CN204475506U

CN204475506U - The integrated house optimized

Info

Publication number: CN204475506U
Application number: CN201420758646.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郁毅成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-12-05
Filing date: 2014-12-05
Publication date: 2015-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2024-12-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of integrated house of optimization, the advantage of flexible keel and lightgage steel joist is selected to learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, the material selected is more cheap, low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, in factory, make large-scale building block can be assembled into one native three together with pond, greenhouse integrated house to the house that on-site hoisting becomes, not only optimize integrated house but also optimize intensive comprehensive utilization soil.

Description

The integrated house optimized

Technical field

The utility model relates to the new structure of those integrated houses and the combination of optimization.

Background technology

Current construction market has advocated the building linked together as playing with building blocks on-site with prefabricated component.The advantage of this building is that construction speed is fast, and climate conditionality is little, not only saves labour but also can improve construction quality.The architectural construction system of the honeycomb Light Wall (area≤1220X3300mm) of this research and development centre of Haier development of Tongji University several years ago, exploitation special-purpose member and supporting professional component, realize suitability for industrialized production, the integrated building of the on-the-spot complete ecological low-carbon (LC) of integrated assembling, has the feature of lightweight, antidetonation, sound insulation, fire-resistant, green, low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, self-heat conserving and easy construction.The special foam filling agent (a kind of novel flexible spine material) of this center development the core of honeycomb structure wallboard has been done face to link (see Fig. 8) with the effective of face.But this novel flexible keel are still unable to undergo the test of time, as exterior wall particularly load bearing wall, still can ftracture and even come unstuck in the gap of wall panel, occur the problems such as the supporting force of flexible keel is inadequate.

Rely on flexible keel to be assembled into large-scale building block (area is greater than 2440X3000mm) and become integrated house to on-site hoisting, naturally more can not be, because this honeycomb Light Wall of Haier is only suitable for building block at the scene (the building block area that it dispatches from the factory is less than 1220X3300mm) construction.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is: the combining structure optimizing current integrated house, the advantage of flexible keel and lightgage steel joist is selected to learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, the material selected is more cheap, low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, in factory, make large-scale building block can be assembled into one native three together with pond, greenhouse integrated house to the house that on-site hoisting becomes, not only optimize integrated house but also optimize intensive comprehensive utilization soil.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: described honeycomb Light Wall module, is by the requirement of modular design figure, lightgage steel joist to be barricaded as framework (wall body module of load-bearing is made up of column, top nose girder and end nose girder, support, wall body structure panel.Column is C shape lightweight steel component, and its wall thickness is determined according to suffered load, is generally 0.75 ~ 2mm, and column spacing is generally 400 ~ 600mm, and the lower end of column is opening up end nose girder, and column upper end is the top nose girder that Open Side Down; For improving the stability of wall column, in general wall column altitude range, establish 1 ~ 2 horizontal steel lacing wire in road or support).(topped) last layer wall body structure panel (as: oriented wood chipboard, gypsum plank, cement fibrolite plate and steel sheet etc.) is sealed in the one side of framework, then module is stood up, foamed glue is coated in the inner side of wall body structure panel, foamed glue sticks honeycomb wall core and (honeycomb tangerine bar adobe can be divided into, the honeycomb wall core of papery, aluminium matter or plastics), honeycomb wall core is coated with one deck foamed glue again, then seals (topped) last layer wall body structure panel again.This wall body structure arrangement can effectively bear and reliable delivery vertical load, and arrangement convenience.

Honeycomb adobe is the mixture by tangerine bar (straw) and earth, can gather materials on the spot in rural area, is processed into honeycomb adobe only through natural airing by brickmaking factory; Obviously substituting the body of wall of refill by this adobe can more economical more firm more energy-conserving and environment-protective.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the integrated house of described optimization, in fact not land occupation, house build on the pond (comprising the pond of industrial aquaculture) of aquaculture or river course, optimizes soil Ji Approximately and utilize.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the glass of described steel frame construction or PC plate greenhouse can be used for batch production arable farming (including soil or soilless culture) can play again that the heat insulation cold-proof on roof is rainproof, green, the effect of environmental protection.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the integrated house of described optimization adopts dry construction, and housing bottom can not destroy the soil property in arable land, for industrialized cultivation or the production facility for livestock and poultry cultivation, house foundation adopts pile foundation, generally is the building block wall base or concrete foundation.

In embodiment of the present utility model, the roof in described house, body of wall, floor or floor PC (precast concrete) technology are prefabricated in factory process, inject water in the basement in house as the pond of aquaculture product, do not inject water and can be used as vegetable factory production site.

Integrated house (the integrated building of complete ecological low-carbon (LC) of a kind of optimization of the present utility model, have the advantages that lightweight, antidetonation, sound insulation, fire-resistant, green, low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, self-heat conserving and site operation are easier), lightgage steel joist can not only be relied on to be assembled into large-scale building block (area is greater than 2440X3000mm) become integrated house to on-site hoisting and land user can be helped to require to be responsible for supplementing the arable land taken according to " accounting for a benefit one ", reach the supplement that exceeds the quata, there is the effect of a ground three intensive land use.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.

Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing in the house of the utility model embodiment and the pond of aquaculture or basement and greenhouse.

Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of the house of the utility model embodiment and the production facility (ground floor house) of livestock and poultry cultivation.

Fig. 3 is the wall body structure elevation of the integrated house optimized.

Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is the C-C sectional drawing of Fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is the section plan that basement is separated into 4 little.

The section of structure that this honeycomb Light Wall of Tu8Shi Erkuai Haier and flexible legs link together.

In figure, 1. roof 2. steel frame construction 3. glass or floor 8. house foundation 9. pond, body of wall 6. floor 7., PC plate 4. greenhouse 5., river course or soil 12., basement 10. house 11. column 13. push up nose girder 14. end nose girder 15. beam overcoat 16. and support the light steel of 17. wall body structure panel 18. sunk screw 19. honeycomb wall core 20. foamed glue 21. and erect light steel lacing wire 23. door and window hole 24. (A, B, C, D) cubicle 25. door opening of bone 22. or passage 26. multilayer cultivating stand

Detailed description of the invention

In fig. 1 and 2 house (10) be by cross section be the roof (1) of in-line (also can transform herringbone or arc into), body of wall (5), floor (6) or floor (7) Prefabricated block assemble (or adopting framework light board to assemble) dry construction together, this construction method contamination-free, the not soil property of damage to land (11), then builds outdoor vegetable garden (including soil or vegetable soilless culture melon and fruit) on roof (1).If build the greenhouse (4) assembled by steel frame construction (2) and glass or PC plate (3) roof (1) is upper, the sunlight (include soil or without soil) that greenhouse (4) can be used for batch production crop is cultivated.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of the integrated house (comprising greenhouse and ground, underground building) of Dan Dong, only shows a house (10) in figure; The integrated house optimized is adopt progress in industrialization in house building course, a large amount of use prefabricated component, main member is all produced in factory, is then carried to building site and builds assembling, " whole building is linked together as playing with building blocks by house between N (10) ".

The in fact not land occupation of house (10) in FIG, house (10) build on the pond (comprising the pond of industrial aquaculture) of aquaculture or the house foundation (8) of river course (9).If do not have water just can build up underground vegetable factory in basement (9), under the irradiation of LED light source, by adjustment light application time, originally the lower romaine lettuce that just can grow up to for 62 days of nature, within 22 days, just can pluck at " indoor farm " inner only needs and put on the dining table, " the more important thing is and can be able to eat fresh vegetable throughout the year ".

Fig. 2 is the house (10) building on the house foundation (8) of soil (11) two layers or one deck (if not having floor (7) in Fig. 2) in, ground floor can industrialized cultivation, except plantation fungi plant, modern science and technology has realized with indoor light source uniform illumination (or irradiation of LED light source), coordinate electronic computer, utilize nutrient solution hydroponics crops.Ground floor also can be used for cultivation livestock and poultry or other is biological.

Be, by the requirement of modular design figure, lightgage steel joist is first barricaded as framework in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the wall body module of load-bearing is made up of column (12), top nose girder (13) and end nose girder (14), support (16), wall body structure panel (17).Column (12) is C shape lightweight steel component, and the lower end of column (12) is opening up end nose girder (14), and column (12) upper end is the top nose girder (13) that Open Side Down; For improving the stability of wall column, in general wall column altitude range, establish the support (16) of 1 ~ 2 road level.(topped) last layer wall body structure panel (17) is first sealed in the one side of framework, then module is stood up, foamed glue (20) is coated in the inner side of wall body structure panel (17), foamed glue (20) sticks honeycomb wall core (19) and (honeycomb tangerine bar adobe can be divided into, the honeycomb wall core of papery, aluminium matter or plastics), honeycomb wall core (19) is coated with one deck foamed glue (20) again, then seals (topped) last layer wall body structure panel (17) again.

Be erect bone (21) by two U-shaped light steel with many light steel lacing wires (22) to link together with the light steel of C type (column (12)) of a whole piece or the C-C sectional drawing of Fig. 6 in the body of wall A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 4, erect in the gap of bone (21) at two light steel and fill out Full foamed glue (20).Such column (12) is convenient to the space of foamed glue (20) by column by adjacent honeycomb wall core (19) compact siro spinning technology.

That top nose girder (13) or end nose girder (14) are wrapped in together with the corner of wall body structure panel (17) at body of wall B-B sectional drawing central sill overcoat (15) of Fig. 5.Such can ensure body of wall (5) transport and lifting time the corner of wall body structure panel (17) can not be broken.

In the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 and the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 5, honeycomb wall core (19) is pasted together with foamed glue (20) and wall body structure panel (17), and wall body structure panel (17) links together with sunk screw (18) and lightgage steel joist (column (12)+push up nose girder (13)+end nose girder (14)+support (16)); Described honeycomb wall core (19) be adopt tangerine bar and the mixture of earth make honeycomb adobe (the process equipment production and processing of Bian honeycomb composite concrete brick after becoming honeycomb adobe only through natural airing or all adopt paper to process in the customization of paper product processing factory).

Described roof (1) in FIG, body of wall (5), floor (6), floor (7) or only just body of wall (5) adopt PC (precast concrete) technology prefabricated in factory process, precast concrete is generally the concrete including reinforcing bar and stone cement, and this case is using the concrete of lightgage steel joist (described in [0028]) as reinforcing bar and foamed cement.The pond (9) that water and fry can build up aquaculture is put in the basement (9) of house (10).

A kind of basement (9) of Fig. 7 is separated into 4 cubicles (24) and (uses A respectively in figure, B, C, D indicates four cubicles) section plan, basement (9) is separated into N number of cubicle (24) by prefabricated light steel foam concrete wall (5), anhydrously in the cubicle (24) of basement (9) become indoor croft, the body of wall (5) of each cubicle (24) there is door opening (25), can communicate between often between adjacent two, on passage (25) both sides placement of multiple layers cultivating stand (26), the body of wall (5) on such basement farm, the prefabricated thickness of floor (6) or floor (7) not only can reduce framework that is a lot of but also that can save on multilayer cultivating stand (26), multilayer joist on multilayer cultivating stand (26) is directly fixed on the wall of body of wall (5).

The roof (1) in house (10) is in FIG built the glass of steel frame construction (2) or the greenhouse (4) of PC plate (3), as having soil or soilless culture crops in greenhouse (4), figure medium temperature chamber (4) is only herringbone steel frame construction, but root Ju needs greenhouse (4) also should comprise the greenhouse (4) of the various structure such as arc steelframe, Bird's Nest steelframe and material.

If greenhouse (4) are directly built on floor (6) and namely greenhouse (4) built on basement or river course (9) by removal house (10) in FIG, in basement (9), water or anhydrous can be had.

The johning knot composition of the honeycomb Light Wall (area≤1220X3300mm) of this research and development centre of the Haier of Tu8Shi Erkuai Tongji University development, that the wall body structure panel (17) on two pieces of bodies of wall on the left side and the right and another two pieces of wall body structure panels (17) are directly effectively linked with honeycomb wall core (19) with foamed glue (20), but by this special foam filling agent not only when foamed glue (20) but also column (12) its supporting force (vertical load) being used as (flexible keel) affirm the column (12) being not so good as light steel.

Claims

1. the integrated house optimized, is characterized in that: the integrated house of described optimization, is to adopt dry construction to be assembled into house by the Prefabricated block of roof, body of wall, floor or floor, the roof in house has soil or without soil; The cross section on described roof is a word, herringbone or arc.

2. the integrated house of Ju optimization according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: whole the integrated house optimized is linked together as playing with building blocks by house between N, build on the house foundation of pond, river course or basement (9), soil (11), have water or anhydrous in pond or pond, described pond comprises the pond of industrial aquaculture.

3. the integrated house of Ju optimization according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body of wall is combined by the column of light steel, top nose girder and end nose girder, beam overcoat, support, wall body structure panel, sunk screw, honeycomb wall core and foamed glue, the lower end of column is opening up end nose girder, and column upper end is the top nose girder that Open Side Down.

4. the integrated house of Ju optimization according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the column in body of wall is with the light steel of C type of a whole piece or erects bone by two light steel with many light steel lacing wires and link together, and erects in the gap of bone fill out Full foamed glue at two light steel.

5. the integrated house of Ju optimization according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the beam overcoat on body of wall is wrapped in together with the corner of wall body structure panel top nose girder or end nose girder.

6. the integrated house of Ju optimization according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the honeycomb wall core foamed glue in body of wall and wall body structure panel are pasted together, and wall body structure panel links together with sunk screw and lightgage steel joist; Described honeycomb wall core only processes in the customization of paper product processing factory through natural airing or whole paper that adopts after adopting the mixture of tangerine bar and earth to make honeycomb adobe.

7. the integrated house of Ju optimization according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described roof, body of wall, floor or floor adopt precast concrete technology prefabricated in factory process, then adopt dry construction to become house to site assembly, in the basement in house, have water or anhydrous.

8. the integrated house of Ju optimization according to claim 7, is characterized in that: anhydrous in basement, is separated into cubicle between N, has soil or without soil in cubicle; The body of wall of each cubicle there is door opening, all communicates between often between adjacent two, at passage both sides placement of multiple layers cultivating stand.

9. the integrated house of Ju optimization according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the roof in house, build the glass of steel frame construction or the greenhouse of PC plate, has soil or without soil in greenhouse.

10. the integrated house of Ju optimization according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described greenhouse is directly built on pond, river course or basement, has water or anhydrous in basement.