CN204466336U - The high-order scion grafting system in tasselled grafting day perfume osmanthus - Google Patents
The high-order scion grafting system in tasselled grafting day perfume osmanthus Download PDFInfo
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- CN204466336U CN204466336U CN201520157495.9U CN201520157495U CN204466336U CN 204466336 U CN204466336 U CN 204466336U CN 201520157495 U CN201520157495 U CN 201520157495U CN 204466336 U CN204466336 U CN 204466336U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the high-order scion grafting system in fragrant osmanthus of a kind of tasselled grafting day, comprise tasselled stock and day fragrant osmanthus scion, and fragrant osmanthus scion in this day has full bud; Before grafting, this tasselled stock upper end has stock inclined-plane, be provided with the stock parallel with this tasselled stock trunk in the middle part of this stock inclined-plane and erect otch, it is the right plug of stock that the left plug of stock that tip height is lower and tip height are higher by the upper part of this tasselled stock that this stock erects otch; Before grafting, scion lower end, this day fragrant osmanthus has scion inclined-plane, otch is erected in the scion that the middle part of fragrant osmanthus scion in this day is provided with osmanthus scion trunk fragrant with this day parallel, and it is the right plug of scion that the left plug of scion that lower end height is lower and lower end height are higher by the end portion of fragrant osmanthus scion in this day that otch is erected in this scion; After grafting, the left plug of this stock is inserted in this scion and erects in otch, and the right plug of this scion is inserted in this stock and erects in otch.The utility model has the advantages that: day perfume osmanthus can be made at monsoon climate of medium latitudes area normal growth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to plant graft technical field, especially relates to the high-order stem grafting method in fragrant osmanthus of a kind of tasselled grafting day.The utility model also relates to the high-order scion grafting system in fragrant osmanthus of a kind of tasselled grafting day.
Background technology
Day fragrant osmanthus (formal name used at school: Osmanthus fragrans cv. ' rixianggui ') is a garden-variety of sweet osmanthus, constantly blooms because having, the feature given off a strong fragrance and gaining the name.But day, fragrant osmanthus was in monsoon climate of medium latitudes area then poor growth, and was difficult to survive the winter.The areas such as such as China Qinling Mountains North of Huai River.Therefore, how to solve day fragrant osmanthus strong in monsoon climate of medium latitudes area affinity, survival rate is not high, do not bloom, the problem such as not survive the winter, and becomes the trend of industry research.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the high-order stem grafting method in fragrant osmanthus of a kind of tasselled grafting day, and it has the advantages that to make day perfume osmanthus at monsoon climate of medium latitudes area normal growth.The invention also discloses the high-order scion grafting system in fragrant osmanthus of a kind of tasselled grafting day.
First technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: the high-order stem grafting method in tasselled grafting day perfume osmanthus, comprises the following steps successively:
1) get tasselled stock its object height from 0.6-1.5m is cut off, remove top;
2) this tasselled stock is shifted to an earlier date within 3-5 days, to spray concentration be 55-65mg/L methyl α-naphthyl acetate and concentration and be the mixed solution of 45-55mg/L gibberellin, getting indolebutyric acid that some days fragrant osmanthus scion concentration is 30-60mg/L and concentration is that the mixed solution of the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 55-65mg/L soaks 6-8 hour;
3) select the day quite suitable for reading fragrant osmanthus scion with tasselled stock, be cut into the full lignification branch section of 5-8cm, band 2-6 full bud, top clip is apart from full bud 0.5-1.5cm;
4) fragrant for the day chosen scion bottom, osmanthus and tasselled stock top are all whittled into the ganoid inclined-plane of 5-6cm with cutter, and the plagioclase on inclined-plane is 5-8 times of rugosity, then in bevel vertical partial application respectively apart from most advanced and sophisticated 1/3 place, cutter is the 1/3-1/2 of plagioclase deeply;
5) the middle part sharpening of fragrant for day osmanthus scion and tasselled stock inserted respectively in the joint-cutting of the other side, respective bevel covers the other side's tangent plane, and formation layer is aimed at, and makes the contact surface of day fragrant osmanthus scion and tasselled stock form " N " font;
6) be wound around day fragrant osmanthus scion and tasselled stock interface with kraft twine, be wrapped with the thin Polypropylence Sheet of one deck outward.
Described grafting time was chosen as Qinling of China North of Huai River area and carries out grafting between the 5-9 month.3, the high-order stem grafting method in tasselled grafting day perfume osmanthus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tasselled stock is the raw seedling of 1-2.
The fragrant osmanthus scion of described day is the raw complete lignification branch of 1-2, can not use perennial branch.
When the fragrant osmanthus scion of described day and tasselled stock do not wait, only aim at forming layer.
Described day, fragrant osmanthus scion can not be coarser than tasselled stock interface.
Second technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: the high-order scion grafting system in tasselled grafting day perfume osmanthus,
The high-order scion grafting system in described tasselled grafting day perfume osmanthus comprises tasselled stock and day fragrant osmanthus scion, and fragrant osmanthus scion in this day has full thatch;
Before grafting, this tasselled stock upper end has stock inclined-plane, the lower end on this stock inclined-plane is far from ground 0.6-1.5m, and the plagioclase on this stock inclined-plane is 5-6 times of tasselled stock rugosity, simultaneously, be provided with the stock parallel with this tasselled stock trunk in the middle part of this stock inclined-plane and erect otch, the distance that this stock erects the upper end of otch and the upper end on this stock inclined-plane is the 1/4-1/3 of this stock inclined-plane plagioclase, the degree of depth that this stock erects otch is the 1/3-1/2 of this stock inclined-plane plagioclase, and, it is the right plug of stock that the left plug of stock that tip height is lower and tip height are higher by the upper part of this tasselled stock that this stock erects otch,
Before grafting, scion lower end, this day fragrant osmanthus has scion inclined-plane, this upper end, scion inclined-plane is apart from this full bud 0.5-1.5cm, and the plagioclase on scion inclined-plane is 5-8 times of this day fragrant osmanthus scion rugosity, simultaneously, otch is erected in the scion that the middle part of fragrant osmanthus scion in this day is provided with osmanthus scion trunk fragrant with this day parallel, the distance that the upper end of otch and the upper end on this scion inclined-plane are erected in this scion is the 1/4-1/3 of this scion inclined-plane plagioclase, the degree of depth that otch is erected in this scion is the 1/3-1/2 of this scion inclined-plane plagioclase, and, it is the right plug of scion that the left plug of scion that lower end height is lower and lower end height are higher by the end portion of fragrant osmanthus scion in this day that otch is erected in this scion,
After grafting, the left plug of this stock is inserted in this scion and erects in otch, and the right plug of this scion is inserted in this stock and erects in otch, and meanwhile, the outside of the interface of this tasselled stock and day fragrant osmanthus scion is wound with kraft twine, and this kraft twine outside is wound with thin Polypropylence Sheet.
The utility model is advantageously: day fragrant osmanthus can be made at monsoon climate of medium latitudes area normal growth.The utility model belongs to the Chionanthus retusus of oleaceae plant together as stock by adopting the fragrant osmanthus with day, has stronger affinity, and drought-enduring cold-resistant.Through actual verification, day fragrant osmanthus growth can be made vigorous, and it is unaffected to bloom.Meanwhile, this contact surface is " N " font, increases scion and stock contact area, increases callus, improve survival rate, and have simple to operate, callus is intact, production efficiency advantages of higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated:
Fig. 1 is the front view of tasselled stock of the present utility model before grafting;
Fig. 2 is the front view of day of the present utility model fragrant osmanthus scion before grafting;
Fig. 3 is the front view of high-order scion grafting system after grafting (not comprising kraft twine and thin Polypropylence Sheet) in tasselled grafting day of the present utility model fragrant osmanthus.
In figure:
10, tasselled stock, 11, stock inclined-plane, 111, the left plug of stock, 112, the right plug of stock, 12, stock erects otch;
20, day fragrant osmanthus scion, 21, scion inclined-plane, 211, the left plug of scion, 212, the right plug of scion, 22, scion erects otch, 23, full bud.
Embodiment
Embodiment, is shown in shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3: the high-order scion grafting system in tasselled grafting day perfume osmanthus, comprises tasselled stock 10 and day fragrant osmanthus scion 20.Usually, fragrant osmanthus scion 20 in this day can not be coarser than the interface of this tasselled stock 10.Fragrant osmanthus scion 20 in this day has full bud 23.Certainly, this full bud 23 is not merely one.In the present embodiment, to be positioned at the full bud 23 of foot as data object of reference.
Before grafting, this tasselled stock 10 upper end has stock inclined-plane 11.That is, the upper surface of this tasselled stock 10 is inclined plane shape.The lower end on this stock inclined-plane 11 far from ground 0.6-1.5m, and the plagioclase on this stock inclined-plane 11 (so-called plagioclase refers to the length of the most strong point on inclined-plane.Be 5-6 times of tasselled stock 10 rugosity down together).Meanwhile, be provided with the stock parallel with this tasselled stock 10 trunk in the middle part of this stock inclined-plane 11 and erect otch 12.The distance that this stock erects the upper end of otch 12 and the upper end on this stock inclined-plane 11 is the 1/4-1/3 of this stock inclined-plane 11 plagioclase, and the degree of depth that this stock erects otch 12 is the 1/3-1/2 of this stock inclined-plane 11 plagioclase.And it is the right plug 112 of stock that the left plug of stock 111 that tip height is lower and tip height are higher by the upper part of this tasselled stock 10 that this stock erects otch 12.
Before grafting, within this day, fragrant osmanthus scion 20 lower end has scion inclined-plane 21.That is, the lower surface of fragrant osmanthus scion 20 in this day is inclined plane shape.This upper end, scion inclined-plane 21 is 0.5-1.5cm apart from this full bud 23, and the plagioclase on scion inclined-plane 21 is 5-8 times of this day fragrant osmanthus scion 20 rugosity.Meanwhile, otch 22 is erected in the scion that the middle part of fragrant osmanthus scion 20 in this day is provided with osmanthus fragrant with this day scion 20 trunk parallel.The distance that the upper end of otch 22 and the upper end on this scion inclined-plane 21 are erected in this scion is the 1/4-1/3 of this scion inclined-plane 21 plagioclase, and the degree of depth that otch 22 is erected in this scion is the 1/3-1/2 of this scion inclined-plane 21 plagioclase.And it is the right plug 212 of scion that the left plug of scion 211 that lower end height is lower and lower end height are higher by the end portion of fragrant osmanthus scion 20 in this day that otch 22 is erected in this scion.
When grafting, this tasselled stock 10 and day fragrant osmanthus scion 20 system of cutting and grafting preferably carry out simultaneously, first cut tasselled stock 10, then cut day fragrant osmanthus scion 20, then firmly evenly, making both contacts closely, with cutting with connecing with bundle, once completing grafting.
After grafting, the left plug 111 of this stock is inserted in this scion and erects in otch 22.Now, this scion is erected otch 22 and is strutted as " people " font by the left plug 111 of this stock.The right plug 212 of this scion is inserted in this stock and erects in otch 12.Now, this stock is erected otch 12 and struts as " people " font by the right plug 212 of this scion.Meanwhile, the outside of the interface of this tasselled stock 10 and day fragrant osmanthus scion 20 is wound with kraft twine (not shown on figure), and this kraft twine outside is wound with thin Polypropylence Sheet (not shown on figure).
Like this, the high-order scion grafting system in this tasselled grafting day perfume osmanthus adopts scion method, and Interface Shape picture " N " font, the method for cutting of scion and stock only needs 2 cuttves.This system can be claimed to be N-2 type.In other words, this system only needs two cuttves, and operation is comparatively simple, and interface is tight, should not come off, and contact surface is large, and callus is intact.
More specifically, the high-order scion grafting system in aforementioned tasselled grafting day perfume osmanthus can coordinate with the high-order stem grafting method in tasselled grafting day fragrant osmanthus.The method comprises the following steps successively:
1) its object height from 0.6-1.5m is cut off by the tasselled stock getting the raw seedling of 1-2, removes top.That is, bottom is aforementioned tasselled stock 10.
2) get some tasselled stocks 10 and within 3-5 days before grafting, spray the mixed solution that methyl α-naphthyl acetate that concentration is 55mg/L and concentration are 45mg/L gibberellin.The mixed solution of this methyl α-naphthyl acetate and gibberellin also can be mixed solution that the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 60mg/L and concentration are 50mg/L gibberellin or for the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 65mg/L and concentration be the mixed solution of 55mg/L gibberellin.Getting indolebutyric acid that some days fragrant osmanthus scion 20 concentration is 30mg/L and concentration is that the mixed solution of the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 55mg/L soaks 6-8 hour.Fragrant osmanthus scion in this day adopts the raw complete lignification branch of 1-2, can not use perennial branch.The mixed solution of this indolebutyric acid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate also can be mixed solution that the indolebutyric acid of 50mg/L and concentration are the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 60mg/L or for the indolebutyric acid of 60mg/L and concentration be the mixed solution of the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 65mg/L.That is, be equivalent to carry out pretreatment to some tasselled stocks 10 and fragrant osmanthus scion in some days 20.
3) select the day quite suitable for reading fragrant osmanthus scion 20 with tasselled stock 10, be cut into the full lignification branch section of 5-8cm, band 2-6 full bud, top clip is 0.5-1.5cm apart from the full bud 23 being positioned at foot.
4) this day that chooses fragrant osmanthus scion 20 bottom and this tasselled stock 10 top are all whittled into the ganoid inclined-plane of 5-6cm with cutter.That is, aforementioned scion inclined-plane 21 and stock inclined-plane 11 is formed.And the plagioclase on inclined-plane is 5-8 times of rugosity, then in bevel vertical partial application respectively apart from most advanced and sophisticated 1/4-1/3 place, cutter is the 1/3-1/2 of plagioclase deeply.That is, form aforementioned scion respectively and erect otch 22 and stock erects otch 12.
5) the middle part sharpening of fragrant osmanthus scion 20 in this day and tasselled stock 10 inserted respectively in the joint-cutting of the other side, respective bevel covers the other side's tangent plane, and formation layer is aimed at, and makes the contact surface of day fragrant osmanthus scion and tasselled stock form " N " font.
6) be wound around fragrant osmanthus scion in this day 20 and this tasselled stock 10 interface with kraft twine, be wrapped with the thin Polypropylence Sheet of one deck outward.
For Qinling of China North of Huai River area, when grafting time was chosen as between the 5-9 month, survival rate is the highest.
When this day fragrant osmanthus scion 20 and tasselled stock 10 not etc. time, only need aim at being formed layer.But bevel covers the other side's tangent plane separately, make contact surface form " N " font, increase the contact area of scion and stock.
Fragrant osmanthus scion 20 in this day can not be coarser than this tasselled stock 10 interface.
In sum, the utility model belongs to the Chionanthus retusus of oleaceae plant together as stock by adopting the fragrant osmanthus with day, has stronger affinity, and drought-enduring cold-resistant.Through actual verification, day fragrant osmanthus growth can be made vigorous, and it is unaffected to bloom.Meanwhile, this contact surface is " N " font, increases scion and stock contact area, increases callus, improve survival rate, make graft survival rate reach more than 96%, have simple to operate, callus is intact, production efficiency advantages of higher.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. the high-order scion grafting system in tasselled grafting day perfume osmanthus, is characterized in that:
The high-order scion grafting system in described tasselled grafting day perfume osmanthus comprises tasselled stock and day fragrant osmanthus scion, and fragrant osmanthus scion in this day has full bud;
Before grafting, this tasselled stock upper end has stock inclined-plane, the lower end on this stock inclined-plane is far from ground 0.6-1.5m, and the plagioclase on this stock inclined-plane is 5-6 times of tasselled stock rugosity, simultaneously, be provided with the stock parallel with this tasselled stock trunk in the middle part of this stock inclined-plane and erect otch, the distance that this stock erects the upper end of otch and the upper end on this stock inclined-plane is the 1/4-1/3 of this stock inclined-plane plagioclase, the degree of depth that this stock erects otch is the 1/3-1/2 of this stock inclined-plane plagioclase, and, it is the right plug of stock that the left plug of stock that tip height is lower and tip height are higher by the upper part of this tasselled stock that this stock erects otch,
Before grafting, scion lower end, this day fragrant osmanthus has scion inclined-plane, this upper end, scion inclined-plane is apart from this full bud 0.5-1.5cm, and the plagioclase on scion inclined-plane is 5-8 times of this day fragrant osmanthus scion rugosity, simultaneously, otch is erected in the scion that the middle part of fragrant osmanthus scion in this day is provided with osmanthus scion trunk fragrant with this day parallel, the distance that the upper end of otch and the upper end on this scion inclined-plane are erected in this scion is the 1/4-1/3 of this scion inclined-plane plagioclase, the degree of depth that otch is erected in this scion is the 1/3-1/2 of this scion inclined-plane plagioclase, and, it is the right plug of scion that the left plug of scion that lower end height is lower and lower end height are higher by the end portion of fragrant osmanthus scion in this day that otch is erected in this scion,
After grafting, the left plug of this stock is inserted in this scion and erects in otch, and the right plug of this scion is inserted in this stock and erects in otch, and meanwhile, the outside of the interface of this tasselled stock and day fragrant osmanthus scion is wound with kraft twine, and this kraft twine outside is wound with thin Polypropylence Sheet.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134773A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-11-23 | 李静 | The high-order stem grafting method in Diffuse Coptosapelta grafting day perfume (or spice) osmanthus and system |
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- 2015-03-12 CN CN201520157495.9U patent/CN204466336U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134773A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-11-23 | 李静 | The high-order stem grafting method in Diffuse Coptosapelta grafting day perfume (or spice) osmanthus and system |
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Granted publication date: 20150715 Termination date: 20160312 |