CN204443183U - Fruit picking device and there is the groundnut picker of this fruit picking device - Google Patents
Fruit picking device and there is the groundnut picker of this fruit picking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204443183U CN204443183U CN201520059868.9U CN201520059868U CN204443183U CN 204443183 U CN204443183 U CN 204443183U CN 201520059868 U CN201520059868 U CN 201520059868U CN 204443183 U CN204443183 U CN 204443183U
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- picking device
- driving lever
- fruit picking
- cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fruit picking device and have the groundnut picker of this fruit picking device, wherein, fruit picking device comprises cylinder and plucks fruit case, and the cylindrical shell periphery of cylinder is provided with driving lever, plucks fruit case and is provided with spout and outlet; Driving lever is distributed on cylindrical shell in the shape of a spiral; The inwall plucking fruit case is provided with the helical form flow deflector coordinated with driving lever.Fruit picking device disclosed in the utility model, its spiral helicine driving lever coordinates spiral helicine flow deflector to use, more effective active force can be imposed to the peanut seedling that feeding is plucked in fruit case, thus better fruit be extractd from peanut seedling, effectively raise the pick up rate plucking fruit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of engineering machinery, particularly a kind of fruit picking device.In addition, the utility model also relates to a kind of groundnut picker with above-mentioned fruit picking device.
Background technology
Along with the development of mechanical field, agricultural automation also improves thereupon, and the results of crops also change mechanical harvest into by original artificial results.For the results of peanut, in its mechanical harvest, be divided into again association type to gather in the crops and segmented results, with regard to segmented results, it is after going out peanut from mine working, needs to pluck fruit, peanut seedling and peanut fruit to be separated by fruit picking device to peanut.
Existing fruit picking device, mainly comprise cylinder and pluck fruit case, cylinder carries out plucking fruit in the space of plucking fruit box-shaped one-tenth, and cylinder is provided with around the equally distributed straight-tooth of roll circumference, when cylinder rotates, by the broken peanut seedling of straight-tooth, thus carries out plucking fruit.But, because straight-tooth is even circumferential distribution, therefore in the process of plucking fruit, there is the position of straight-tooth relatively not have the position of straight-tooth to pluck fruit comparatively totally, then easily occur that the sordid problem of fruit is plucked in local; Secondly, due to the characteristic of straight-tooth in vertical bar shape itself, making it when plucking fruit, being not easy fruit to take from peanut seedling, causing pick up rate lower; Again, the rotation only by straight-tooth is carried out plucking fruit, and it plucks fruit dynamics deficiency, easily causes Residue in fruits.
Therefore, how improving existing fruit picking device, to improve its pick up rate, is the current technical issues that need to address of those skilled in the art.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fruit picking device, to improve its pick up rate.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of groundnut picker with above-mentioned fruit picking device.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of fruit picking device, comprise cylinder and pluck fruit case, the cylindrical shell periphery of described cylinder is provided with driving lever, described in pluck fruit case and be provided with spout and outlet; Described driving lever is distributed on described cylindrical shell in the shape of a spiral; The described inwall plucking fruit case is provided with the helical form flow deflector coordinated with described driving lever.
Preferably, the end bending of described driving lever.
Preferably, also comprise turning cylinder, described cylinder is fixedly mounted on described turning cylinder, and described turning cylinder drives described cylinder to rotate.
Preferably, also comprise baffle, described baffle is arranged on described spout periphery, for guaranteeing safety during feeding.
Preferably, described driving lever is the periphery that triple helical is distributed in described cylindrical shell.
Preferably, described driving lever is evenly distributed on described cylindrical shell.
The fruit picking device that the utility model provides, during use, the driving lever of spiral distribution is followed cylinder and is rotated together, thus can peanut seedling be driven uniformly to rotate; Be provided with owing to plucking on fruit case the spiral flow deflector coordinated with driving lever, then peanut seedling is in the process of rotating, and will be subject to the effect of flow deflector and driving lever simultaneously, thus can be more effective and removed by fruit fully.Picked-off clean peanut seedling by the track along with flow deflector, leave from outlet and pluck fruit case, be conducive to plucking and follow-uply in fruit case pluck fruit action.
The fruit picking device that the utility model provides, its spiral helicine driving lever coordinates spiral helicine flow deflector to use, and can impose more effective active force, thus better be extractd from peanut seedling by fruit, improve the pick up rate plucking fruit to the peanut seedling that feeding is plucked in fruit case; And pluck clean after peanut seedling can turn to outlet along flow deflector, and leave pluck fruit case, decrease the winding of peanut seedling on driving lever, peanut fruit more effectively can be removed from the peanut seedling plucked in fruit case by driving lever, thus further increase the pick up rate plucking fruit.
Based on the above-mentioned fruit picking device provided, the utility model also provides a kind of groundnut picker, and described groundnut picker comprises the fruit picking device described in above-mentioned any one.
Because this groundnut picker has the fruit picking device described in above-mentioned any one, therefore, what this groundnut picker was direct or indirect have technique effect that above-mentioned fruit picking device has.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to the accompanying drawing provided.
The structural representation of the cylinder that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The end view of the cylinder that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The structural representation plucking fruit case that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The end view that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the core of the utility model embodiment is to provide a kind of fruit picking device, and this machine for picking fruits comprises cylinder 1 and plucks fruit case 2.The side of plucking fruit case 2 is provided with spout 21, and opposite side is provided with outlet 23.Peanut seedling enters from spout 21 to be plucked in fruit case 2, and after the harvesting of cylinder 1, pluck the peanut seedling after clean fruit and can leave from outlet 23 and pluck fruit case 2, the peanut seedling guaranteeing to pluck in fruit case 2 all can be plucked, and improves the efficiency of plucking.
Cylindrical shell 11 periphery of cylinder 1 is provided with the driving lever 12 for broken peanut seedling, and peanut fruit can be taken from peanut seedling by driving lever 12.Driving lever 12 distributes in the shape of a spiral on cylindrical shell 11, and plucks on the inwall of fruit case 2, is provided with the helical form flow deflector 22 coordinated with driving lever 12.Pluck the peanut seedling only to move along spiral helicine flow deflector 22, leave from outlet 23 and pluck fruit case 2.If peanut seedling is dry, then can be easy to smash, and can with peanut fruit leave pluck fruit case 2; If peanut seedling is wet, then after extracing peanut fruit again, remaining peanut seedling can leave from outlet 23.Namely this fruit picking device can be applicable to do simultaneously, wet two to cultivate peanut seedling, and range of application is wider.
When plucking fruit, peanut seedling is under the drive of driving lever 12, and rotate plucking in fruit case 2, now peanut seedling is also subject to the active force of flow deflector 22, and therefore, this fruit picking device more fully by peanut seedling fragmentation, thus can take more peanut fruit.
In order to extract peanut fruit more efficiently, the spiral helicine driving lever 12 of many groups can be set, and the number often organizing driving lever 12 is multiple, the timing of cylinder 1 length one, the number often organizing driving lever 12 is more, then the axial distance of driving lever 12 is less, is more conducive to extracing peanut fruit.The group number of driving lever 12 and the number often organized all can refer to actual demand and choose, and do not limit herein.In the utility model embodiment, driving lever 12 is distributed in the periphery of cylindrical shell 11 for triple helical, namely has three groups of spiral helicine driving levers 12, and often group driving lever 12 is evenly distributed on cylindrical shell 11.
Concrete, the end of above-mentioned driving lever 12 can be set to bending, when broken peanut seedling, the driving lever 12 of bending better can provoke peanut seedling, and drive peanut seedling to move together, thus take outlet 23 to by plucking the peanut seedling only, make it leave from outlet 23 and pluck fruit case 2.Fully ensure that the space of plucking in fruit case 2, avoid because of pluck clean after peanut seedling to take up space and on the follow-up impact of plucking fruit and causing plucking in fruit case 2, thus improve pick up rate.
In addition, also comprise the turning cylinder 3 driving cylinder 1 to rotate, cylinder 1 is fixedly mounted on turning cylinder 3, and the kinematic parameters such as the rotating speed of cylinder 1, can set according to the actual requirements.
Consider safety during feeding, can arrange baffle 24 at spout 21 place, during feeding, only a part for peanut seedling need be put into spout 21, peanut seedling just can be involved in by driving lever 12 to be plucked in fruit case 2.
The fruit picking device that the utility model embodiment provides, during use, the driving lever 12 of spiral distribution is followed cylinder 1 and is rotated together, thus can peanut seedling be driven uniformly to rotate; Be provided with owing to plucking on fruit case 2 spiral flow deflector 22 coordinated with driving lever 12, then peanut seedling is in the process of rotating, and will be subject to the effect of flow deflector 22 and driving lever 12 simultaneously, thus can be more effective and removed by fruit fully.Picked-off clean peanut seedling by the track along with flow deflector 22, leave from outlet 23 and pluck fruit case 2, be conducive to plucking and follow-uply in fruit case 2 pluck fruit action.
The fruit picking device that the utility model embodiment provides, its spiral helicine driving lever 12 coordinates spiral helicine flow deflector 22 to use, more effective active force can be imposed to the peanut seedling that feeding is plucked in fruit case 2, thus better fruit be extractd from peanut seedling, improve the pick up rate plucking fruit; And pluck clean after peanut seedling can turn to outlet 23 along flow deflector 22, and leave pluck fruit case 2, decrease the winding of peanut seedling on driving lever 12, peanut fruit more effectively can be removed from the peanut seedling plucked in fruit case 2 by driving lever 12, thus further increase the pick up rate plucking fruit.
Based on the fruit picking device that above-described embodiment provides, the utility model embodiment also provides a kind of groundnut picker, and this groundnut picker has above-mentioned fruit picking device.The remainder structure of this groundnut picker, see prior art, repeats no more herein.
Because this groundnut picker has above-mentioned fruit picking device, therefore, to a certain extent, this groundnut picker improves the pick up rate plucking fruit.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, those skilled in the art are realized or uses the utility model.To be apparent for a person skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein when not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (7)
1. a fruit picking device, comprise cylinder (1) and pluck fruit case (2), cylindrical shell (11) periphery of described cylinder (1) is provided with driving lever (12), described in pluck fruit case (2) be provided with spout (21) and export (23); It is characterized in that:
Described driving lever (12) is distributed on described cylindrical shell (11) in the shape of a spiral;
The described inwall plucking fruit case (2) is provided with the helical form flow deflector (22) coordinated with described driving lever (12).
2. fruit picking device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the end bending of described driving lever (12).
3. fruit picking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise turning cylinder (3), described cylinder (1) is fixedly mounted on described turning cylinder (3), and described turning cylinder (3) drives described cylinder (1) to rotate.
4. fruit picking device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprises baffle (24), and described baffle (24) is arranged on described spout (21) periphery, for guaranteeing safety during feeding.
5. fruit picking device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the periphery of described driving lever (12) described cylindrical shell (11) for triple helical is distributed in.
6. fruit picking device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described driving lever (12) is evenly distributed on described cylindrical shell (11).
7. a groundnut picker, comprises fruit picking device, it is characterized in that, described fruit picking device is the fruit picking device as described in any one of claim 1 to 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520059868.9U CN204443183U (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Fruit picking device and there is the groundnut picker of this fruit picking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520059868.9U CN204443183U (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Fruit picking device and there is the groundnut picker of this fruit picking device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204443183U true CN204443183U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520059868.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204443183U (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Fruit picking device and there is the groundnut picker of this fruit picking device |
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| CN (1) | CN204443183U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027803A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-11 | 石鸿娟 | Combined peanut harvester |
| CN108076844A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-29 | 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司 | It is applicable in the different peanut picker of moisture content |
-
2015
- 2015-01-28 CN CN201520059868.9U patent/CN204443183U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027803A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-11 | 石鸿娟 | Combined peanut harvester |
| CN108076844A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-29 | 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司 | It is applicable in the different peanut picker of moisture content |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20190128 |