CN204435971U - A kind of negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional parking equipment with negative one positive two lifting and lateral movement, relates to the field of parking equipment, solves the problems of the large number of lifting devices and the large span of the equipment in the current parking equipment, and includes one or more columns, and each column includes The foundation pit, the steel structure frame set in the foundation pit and the control panel set on the steel structure frame, the lower layer of the steel structure frame is provided with a number of lower-level vehicle-carrying plates, and the middle layer is equipped with a number of traversing parking devices , the upper layer is provided with a number of upper car-carrying plates, the utility model has a simple structure, reduces the number of lifting devices, makes the structure of the parking equipment simple, the use of the pulley block improves the transmission ratio, reduces the length of the hydraulic cylinder, and is easy to install. When a fault occurs, it can be fed back in time, and the overall span of the parking equipment is small, which shortens the length of the side beam, reduces the space occupied by the equipment, and reduces the manufacturing cost.

Description

A three-dimensional parking equipment with negative one positive two lifting and lateral movement

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of parking equipment, in particular to a negative-one-positive-two lifting and lateral moving three-dimensional parking equipment.

Background technique

With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, motor vehicles have become the main means of transportation for people to travel. With the increase in the number of vehicles, the shortage of parking lots has resulted. To solve the parking problem, a large parking lot must be built. Because a large parking lot needs to occupy a large area of land, this not only increases the cost of building a parking lot, especially in densely populated areas. In the big cities in China, the land area can be described as very expensive. It is almost impossible to build so many flat parking lots that can meet the needs of the society. Therefore, three-dimensional parking lots are more and more widely used. The current three-dimensional parking equipment with negative one positive two lifting and traversing is equipped with a lifting device for each upper parking space and each negative floor parking space. Large, takes up a lot of space, has more consumables, high manufacturing costs, and is not safe.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional parking equipment with negative one positive two lifting and lateral movement, which reduces the number of lifting devices and the space occupied by the equipment, makes the structure of the parking equipment simple and reduces the manufacturing cost.

The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

A negative-one-positive-two-lifting-and-traversing three-dimensional parking device includes one or more columns, each column includes a foundation pit, a steel structure frame set in the foundation pit, and a control panel set on the steel structure frame, and the steel structure frame has a total of Three floors, the first floor is located in the foundation pit, which is the negative floor, the second and third floors are located on the foundation pit, which are the middle and upper floors, the negative floor is equipped with several lower car-carrying plates, and the middle layer is equipped with several Traversing parking device, the upper layer is provided with several upper car-carrying boards, and the number of the upper car-carrying board and the lower car-carrying board are equal, and the quantity of the lateral moving parking device is one less than the two; the top of the lateral moving parking device There is a door-shaped frame on which the upper vehicle-carrying board is parked; the top and the middle of the steel structure frame are respectively equipped with a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder at the top is connected to the upper layer through a steel cable and a pulley block. The vehicle-carrying plate is connected by transmission, and the hydraulic cylinder located in the middle is connected with the lower vehicle-carrying plate through a steel cable and a pulley block.

The further improvement of the utility model is that, in each column, the number of the lower car-carrying boards is three, the number of the upper car-carrying boards is also three, and the number of the laterally moving car-carrying devices is two.

A further improvement of the utility model is that the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a first movable pulley and a second movable pulley, and the steel structure frame is fixedly connected with a left lifting cable and a right lifting cable. The rear end of the upper vehicle-carrying plate is provided with a left lifting movable pulley and a right lifting movable pulley, and the left lifting steel cable bypasses the left lifting movable pulley of the upper vehicle-carrying plate, the left fixed pulley on the steel structure frame and the first The movable pulley and the second movable pulley, the right hoisting steel cable goes around the right lifting movable pulley of the upper vehicle-carrying plate, the right fixed pulley on the steel structure frame, the first movable pulley and the second movable pulley; the rear end of the lower vehicle-carrying plate There is a left lifting movable pulley and a right lifting movable pulley, and the left lifting steel cable bypasses the left lifting movable pulley of the lower vehicle-carrying plate, the fixed pulley on the left side of the steel structure frame, the first movable pulley and the second movable pulley, and the right The side hoisting wire rope walks around the right side of the lower floor's vehicle-carrying plate to promote the movable pulley, the fixed pulley on the right side on the steel structure frame and the first movable pulley and the second movable pulley.

A further improvement of the utility model is that a tension detection device is provided on the left hoisting wire and the right hoisting wire.

A further improvement of the utility model is that the front end of the upper vehicle-carrying board is provided with a front balance wheel, and its rear end is provided with a rear balance wheel, and the balance steel cable bypasses the front balance wheel and the rear balance wheel. It is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the steel structure frame, and the other end is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the steel structure frame.

A further improvement of the utility model is that the front end of the lower vehicle loading plate is provided with a front balance sprocket, and its rear end is provided with a rear balance sprocket, and the balance chain bypasses the front balance sprocket and the rear balance chain. One end of the wheel is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front side of the steel structure frame, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the steel structure frame.

A further improvement of the utility model is that the steel structure frame is provided with a stop block on the left and right sides of the parking space on the upper floor, and a pop-up locking device is provided on the left and right sides of the parking space on the negative floor.

The further improvement of the utility model is that the traversing track of the traversing parking device is arranged on a cover plate, and the cover plate is supported by a column, and the bottom of the traversing parking device is provided with a traversing motor and a traversing device. The wires of the motor are connected to the steel structure frame through hoses.

A further improvement of the utility model is that the steel structure frame is provided with a photoelectric switch on each group of front pillars and each group of rear pillars located in the middle parking space, and the photoelectric switch is connected with a warning light arranged at the front end of the steel structure frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. The utility model has a simple structure and realizes one machine with multiple plates, that is, in each basic unit, one hydraulic cylinder lifts three upper (lower) car-loading plates, which reduces the number of lifting devices and makes the structure of the parking equipment Simple and reduce manufacturing cost.

2. The use of the pulley block increases the transmission ratio, reduces the length of the hydraulic cylinder, reduces the manufacturing cost, and is easy to install.

3. There is a tension detection device on the left hoisting wire and the right hoisting wire. If a failure occurs during the lifting process, the tension detection device detects that the tension on the left hoisting wire and the right hoisting wire is obviously different. Timely feedback.

4. The traversing track of the traversing parking device in the middle layer is on the cover plate, and the cover plate is set on the column on the negative floor, which reduces the overall span of the parking equipment, shortens the length of the side beams, and reduces the space occupied by the equipment , to reduce manufacturing costs.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the hoisting mechanism (with the hoisting cable on the left).

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the traverse parking device.

Figure 5 is a partially enlarged view of the upper parking space.

Detailed ways

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the utility model comprises one or more columns, and each column includes a foundation pit 2, a steel structure frame 4 located in the foundation pit, and a steel structure frame 4 located at the foundation pit. The control panel 5 on the top, the steel structure frame 4 has three layers in total, the first layer is located in the foundation pit 2, which is the negative layer, the second and third layers are located on the foundation pit 2, which are the middle layer and the upper layer, and the negative layer is There are several lower-level vehicle-carrying plates 1 in the layer, several traversing parking devices 6 are provided on the middle layer, and several upper-level vehicle-carrying plates 7 are arranged on the upper layer, and the number of the upper-level vehicle-carrying plates 7 and the lower-level vehicle-carrying plates 1 are equal. The quantity of traversing parking device 6 is one less than the two; the top of said traversing parking device 6 is provided with a door-shaped frame 62, and the upper floor vehicle-carrying plate 7 above it is parked on the door-shaped frame 62; The top and the middle of the steel structure frame 4 are respectively provided with a hydraulic cylinder 9, the hydraulic cylinder 9 at the top is connected to the upper vehicle loading plate 7 through a steel cable and a pulley block, and the hydraulic cylinder 9 at the middle is connected with the lower loading plate through a steel cable and a pulley block. Vehicle board 1 transmission connection, in each row, the quantity of described lower layer vehicle-carrying board 1 is 3, the quantity of described upper layer vehicle-carrying board 7 is also 3, and the quantity of described laterally moving vehicle-carrying device 6 is 2, so The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is provided with a first movable pulley 11 and a second movable pulley 12, the steel structure frame 4 is fixedly connected with a left lifting cable 15 and a right lifting cable 14, and the upper vehicle carrying plate The rear end of 7 is provided with a left lifting movable pulley 13 and a right lifting movable pulley 10, and the left lifting steel cable 15 bypasses the left lifting movable pulley 13 of the upper vehicle-carrying plate 7 and the left fixed pulley on the steel structure frame 4. 8 and the first movable pulley 11 and the second movable pulley 12, the right side hoisting steel rope 14 walks around the right side of the upper floor vehicle plate 7 to promote the movable pulley 10, the right side fixed pulley 8 on the steel structure frame 4 and the first movable pulley 11 and the second movable pulley Two movable pulleys 12; the rear end of the lower floor vehicle-carrying plate 1 is provided with a left side lifting movable pulley 13 and a right lifting movable pulley 10, and the left side lifting movable pulley 13 of the left side lifting steel rope 15 of the lower floor vehicle-carrying plate 1 is bypassed, The fixed pulley 8 on the left side on the steel structure frame 4 and the first movable pulley 11 and the second movable pulley 12, the right side hoisting steel rope 14 bypasses the right side of the lower floor vehicle-carrying plate 1 to lift the movable pulley 10, the right side on the steel structure frame 4 The fixed pulley 8, the first movable pulley 11 and the second movable pulley 12, the left lifting cable 15 and the right lifting cable 14 are provided with a tension detection device, and the front end of the upper carrier plate 7 is provided with a front balancer. Wheel 71, its rear end is provided with rear side balance wheel 73, and balance cable 72 walks around front side balance wheel 71 and rear side balance wheel 73, and one end is fixedly connected to the top of steel frame 4 front side, and the other end is fixedly connected to In the middle of the rear side of the steel structure frame 4, the front end of the lower vehicle loading plate 1 is provided with a front balance sprocket 101, and its rear end is provided with a rear balance sprocket 103, and the balance chain 102 bypasses the front balance sprocket 101 With the rear balance sprocket 103, one end is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front side of the steel structure frame 4, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the steel structure frame 4, and the steel structure frame 4 is located on the upper floor A stop block 19 is provided on the left and right sides of the parking space, and a pop-up locking device is provided on the left and right sides of the parking space on the negative floor. The traversing track of the traversing parking device 6 is arranged on the cover plate 3 , the cover plate 3 is supported by a column 16, and the bottom of the traversing parking device 6 is provided with a traversing motor 61 and a traversing device, and the wires of the traversing motor 61 are connected to the steel structure frame 4 through a hose 63, and the steel structure frame 4 Each group of front pillars and each group of rear pillars located in the middle parking space is provided with a photoelectric switch 17, which is connected with the warning light 18 located at the front end of the steel structure frame 4.

During use, when the vehicle needs to be parked into the upper deck 7, the two traversing parking devices 6 positioned at the middle level will move laterally, for example, to the right side parking space and the middle parking space. The vehicle-carrying plate 7 can be lowered to the middle layer by the traction of the left lifting cable 15 and the right lifting cable 14 in the hydraulic cylinder 9, and the upper layer of the car-carrying plate 7 located at the right parking space and the middle parking space is parked in the lateral movement parking position. The gantry frame 62 of the device 6 will not come down. After the vehicle is parked, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is driven by the left lifting cable 15 and the right lifting cable 14. The upper floor car-carrying plate 7 at the middle parking space runs into the blocking of the stop block 19 and can not continue to rise, and the upper floor car-carrying plate 7 positioned at the left parking space rises to the upper floor. The process of parking the vehicle on the lower vehicle loading plate 1 is similar to this, the difference is that the lower vehicle loading plate 1 is parked at the bottom of the steel structure frame 4, and when the vehicle needs to be taken out at a certain position, other positions are controlled by the pop-up locking device at the parking space on the negative floor. Locking without rising, using one hydraulic cylinder 9 to lift and lower all the lower car-carrying plates 1, realizing one machine with multiple plates, reducing the number of driving devices, thus making the equipment structure simple and reducing manufacturing costs, the left lifting cable 15 The tension detection device is provided with the lifting cable 14 on the right side, if break down occurs in the lifting process, the tension detection device detects that the tension on the left lifting cable 15 and the lifting cable 14 on the right side is obviously different and feedbacks in time. In addition, the use of the first movable pulley 11, the second movable pulley 12, the left lifting movable pulley 13 and the right lifting movable pulley 10 makes the transmission ratio 1:2, reduces the length of the hydraulic cylinder 9, reduces the manufacturing cost, and installs Convenient; the traversing track of the traversing parking device 6 is on the cover plate 3 and supported by the column 16, which reduces the overall span of the parking equipment, shortens the length of the side beam, reduces the space occupied by the equipment, and reduces the manufacturing cost. In addition, the photoelectric switch 17 has ensured the safety, and when the vehicle is not parked, the upper floor vehicle-carrying plate 7 and the lower floor vehicle-carrying plate 1 cannot be lifted, and the warning light 18 is turned on for warning. The process for the vehicle to park into the laterally moving parking device 6 located on the lower floor is relatively simple, and will not be repeated here.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front end", "rear end", "top", "bottom" etc. indicate directions Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model .

Claims (9)

1. negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices, comprise row or multiple row, each row comprises foundation ditch (2), the control panel (5) be located at the steel structure frame (4) in foundation ditch and be located on steel structure frame (4), it is characterized in that: described steel structure frame (4) totally three layers, first floor is positioned at foundation ditch (2), be negative one deck, second, third layer is positioned on foundation ditch (2), for middle level and upper strata, several lower floor's vehicle-containings (1) are provided with in negative one deck, middle level is provided with several sliding parking devices (6), upper strata is provided with several upper strata vehicle-containings (7), and upper strata vehicle-containing (7) is equal with the quantity of lower floor's vehicle-containing (1), the number ratio of sliding parking device (6) is somebody's turn to do the two few one, the top of described sliding parking device (6) is provided with gate framework (62), and the upper strata vehicle-containing (7) of the side of being located thereon is parked on this gate framework (62), the top of described steel structure frame (4) and middle part are respectively provided with a hydraulic jack (9), the hydraulic jack (9) being positioned at top is in transmission connection by cable wire and assembly pulley and upper strata vehicle-containing (7), and the hydraulic jack (9) being positioned at middle part is in transmission connection by cable wire and assembly pulley and lower floor's vehicle-containing (1).

2. the negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in each column, the quantity of described lower floor vehicle-containing (1) is 3, and the quantity on described upper strata vehicle-containing (7) is also 3, and the quantity of described horizontal load transferring vehicle device (6) is 2.

3. the negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the piston rod of described hydraulic jack (9) is provided with the first movable pulley (11) and the second movable pulley (12), described steel structure frame (4) is fixedly connected with left side and promotes cable wire (15) and right side lifting cable wire (14), the rear end on described upper strata vehicle-containing (7) is provided with left side hoisting movable pulley (13) and right side hoisting movable pulley (10), described left side promotes the left side hoisting movable pulley (13) that cable wire (15) walks around upper strata vehicle-containing (7), left side fixed pulley (8) on steel structure frame (4) and the first movable pulley (11) and the second movable pulley (12), right side promotes the right side hoisting movable pulley (10) that cable wire (14) walks around upper strata vehicle-containing (7), right side fixed pulley (8) on steel structure frame (4) and the first movable pulley (11) and the second movable pulley (12), the rear end of described lower floor vehicle-containing (1) is provided with left side hoisting movable pulley (13) and right side hoisting movable pulley (10), described left side promotes cable wire (15) and walks around the left side hoisting movable pulley (13) of lower floor's vehicle-containing (1), the fixed pulley (8) of steel structure frame (4) upper left side and the first movable pulley (11) and the second movable pulley (12), and right side promotes cable wire (14) and walks around the right side hoisting movable pulley (10) of lower floor's vehicle-containing (1), the fixed pulley (8) on the upper right side of steel structure frame (4) and the first movable pulley (11) and the second movable pulley (12).

4. the negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices of one according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described left side promotes cable wire (15) and right side lifting cable wire (14) is provided with tension detecting apparatus.

5. the one according to claim 1 or 3 bears positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices, it is characterized in that: the front end on described upper strata vehicle-containing (7) is provided with front side stabilizer (71), its rear end is provided with rear side stabilizer (73), balance cable wire (72) walks around front side stabilizer (71) and rear side stabilizer (73), one end is fixedly connected on the top of steel structure frame (4) front side, and the other end is fixedly connected on the middle part of steel structure frame (4) rear side.

6. the one according to claim 1 or 3 bears positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices, it is characterized in that: the front end of described lower floor vehicle-containing (1) is provided with front side balance sprocket wheel (101), its rear end is provided with rear side balance sprocket wheel (103), balance chain (102) is walked around front side balance sprocket wheel (101) and is balanced sprocket wheel (103) with rear side, one end is fixedly connected on the middle part of steel structure frame (4) front side, and the other end is fixedly connected on the bottom of steel structure frame (4) rear side.

7. the negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: what described steel structure frame (4) was positioned at parking stall, upper strata place is each side provided with a stop block (19), and what be positioned at negative one deck parking stall place is each side provided with an ejection locking device.

8. the negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cross moving track of described sliding parking device (6) is located on cover plate (3), this cover plate (3) is supported by column (16), the bottom of sliding parking device (6) is provided with traversing motor (61) and Traverse Displacement Unit, and the wire of traversing motor (61) is connected with steel structure frame (4) by flexible pipe (63).

9. the negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described steel structure frame (4) is positioned at each group of front column of parking stall, middle level and each group rear column is provided with optoelectronic switch (17), and this optoelectronic switch (17) is connected with the warning lamp (18) being located at steel structure frame (4) front end.