CN110566010A - Pit type three-layer stereo garage - Google Patents
Pit type three-layer stereo garage Download PDFInfo
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- CN110566010A CN110566010A CN201910722906.7A CN201910722906A CN110566010A CN 110566010 A CN110566010 A CN 110566010A CN 201910722906 A CN201910722906 A CN 201910722906A CN 110566010 A CN110566010 A CN 110566010A
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- lifting
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- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 117
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 22
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/18—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/18—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
- E04H6/22—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of movable platforms for horizontal transport, i.e. cars being permanently parked on palettes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
- E04H6/422—Automatically operated car-parks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of parking equipment, and particularly relates to a pit type three-layer stereo garage, which comprises: a main frame; a traversing device; the lifting system comprises a first lifting device for driving the upper layer of the car carrying plate to lift and a second lifting device for driving the lower layer of the car carrying plate to lift; anti-falling device, prevent weighing down the subassembly including first subassembly, safe link and the second of preventing, first prevent weighing down the subassembly and locate on the car sweep of upper strata, the safe link is located on the crossbeam that the upper strata corresponds, the second prevents weighing down the subassembly and locates on the medial car sweep, first prevent weighing down the subassembly and be used for the car sweep of upper strata rises and catches on when targetting in place the safe link, the second prevents weighing down the subassembly and is used for the car sweep of lower floor rises and catches on when targetting in place the crossbeam that the middle level corresponds. The pit type three-layer stereo garage provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple integral structure, convenience in taking and placing vehicles, low equipment manufacturing cost and safety and reliability in use.
Description
Technical Field
the invention belongs to the technical field of parking equipment, and particularly relates to a pit type three-layer stereo garage.
Background
With the development of society and the improvement of living standard of people, motor vehicles become main transportation tools for people to go out, urban parking is difficult to become a troublesome problem facing all regions, the establishment of three-dimensional parking equipment is an effective way for solving the problem, a large number of three-dimensional parking garages are established in a plurality of cities in China, and parking space is greatly increased. The existing stereo garage has poor safety, complex structure and high manufacturing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pit type three-layer stereo garage, and aims to solve the technical problems of poor safety, complex structure and high manufacturing cost of a stereo garage in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a pit-type three-level stereo garage comprising:
The main frame comprises a plurality of stand columns and a plurality of cross beams connected among the stand columns, the main frame forms an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, each layer is provided with a plurality of rows, the lower layer is positioned in a pit, the upper layer and the middle layer are positioned on the pit, each layer is respectively provided with a plurality of vehicle carrying plates, the number of the vehicle carrying plates in the middle layer is one less than that of the vehicle carrying plates in the upper layer or the lower layer, and therefore the middle layer forms an empty parking space for the vehicle carrying plates in the upper layer or the lower layer to move to the empty parking space, and vehicles can be stored and taken out;
the transverse moving device is arranged on the main frame and used for driving each vehicle carrying plate in the middle layer to move so as to form an empty parking space for parking the corresponding vehicle carrying plate on the upper layer or the lower layer;
The lifting system comprises a first lifting device for driving the upper layer of the car carrying plate to lift and a second lifting device for driving the lower layer of the car carrying plate to lift;
Anti-falling device, prevent weighing down the subassembly including first subassembly, safe link and the second of preventing, first prevent weighing down the subassembly and locate on the car sweep of upper strata, the safe link is located on the crossbeam that the upper strata corresponds, the second prevents weighing down the subassembly and locates on the medial car sweep, first prevent weighing down the subassembly and be used for the car sweep of upper strata rises and catches on when targetting in place the safe link to prevent corresponding car sweep and vehicle tenesmus, the second prevents weighing down the subassembly and is used for the car sweep of lower floor rises and catches on when targetting in place the crossbeam that the middle level corresponds to prevent corresponding car sweep and vehicle tenesmus.
Furthermore, the main frame is provided with an upper limit dead gear and a lower limit dead gear, the upper limit dead gear is connected with the first lifting device and used for enabling the first lifting device to stop driving the car carrying plate to ascend when the upper layer car carrying plate ascends to abut against the upper limit dead gear, and the lower limit dead gear is connected with the second lifting device and used for enabling the second lifting device to stop driving the car carrying plate to ascend when the lower layer car carrying plate ascends to abut against the lower limit dead gear.
Furthermore, the main frame is provided with a first in-place detection device and a second in-place detection device, the first in-place detection device is respectively connected with the first lifting device and the first anti-falling assembly, so that the first anti-falling assembly is opened when the upper vehicle carrying plate rises in place, the first anti-falling assembly hooks the safety hanging ring, the second in-place detection device is respectively connected with the second lifting device and the second anti-falling assembly, the second anti-falling assembly is opened when the lower vehicle carrying plate rises in place, and the second anti-falling assembly hooks the corresponding beam.
Further, the first lifting device comprises a first lifting motor, a first driving sprocket, a first lifting chain and a first group of driven sprockets, and the second lifting device comprises a second lifting motor, a second driving sprocket, a second lifting chain and a second group of driven sprockets; first hoist motor and second hoist motor set up respectively in the both sides of upper region rear end of main frame, first drive sprocket connect in on the output shaft of first hoist motor, the second drive sprocket connects on the output shaft of second hoist motor, first set of driven sprocket is located on the year sweep of upper strata and through first promotion chain with first drive sprocket transmission is connected, second set of driven sprocket is located on the year sweep of lower floor and through second promotion chain with second drive sprocket transmission is connected.
Furthermore, the first lifting motor and the second lifting motor are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the upper layer close to the rear end, and the first in-place detection device and the second in-place detection device are arranged on a corresponding beam of the upper layer close to the rear end.
Further, the first lifting motor is electrically connected with the upper limit dead gear, the second lifting motor is electrically connected with the lower limit dead gear, one end of the first lifting chain is connected with the first in-place detection device, when the upper layer of the vehicle carrying plate is lifted to abut against the upper limit dead gear, the first lifting motor stops driving the vehicle carrying plate to ascend and continues to drive the first lifting chain, the first in-place detection device can sense that the vehicle carrying plate ascends in place, and when the lower layer of the vehicle carrying plate ascends to abut against the lower limit dead gear, the second lifting motor stops driving the vehicle carrying plate to ascend and continues to drive the second lifting chain, so that the second in-place detection device can sense that the vehicle carrying plate ascends in place.
furthermore, the first in-place detection device and the second in-place detection device both comprise a detection support, a chain pull rod, a detection block, a spring and a first proximity switch, the spring is fixed on one side of the detection support, the chain pull rod is movably arranged on the detection support, one end of the chain pull rod is fixed with one end, away from the detection support, of the spring, the detection block is fixed on the chain pull rod, the first proximity switch is arranged on the detection support and is electrically connected with a corresponding anti-falling component in the anti-falling device, one end of a first lifting chain is connected with the other end of the chain pull rod, and the first lifting chain drives the chain pull rod to move so as to drive the detection block to move; the detection block on the first detection device that targets in place moves to when first near fast closing, first near fast closing sends the unblock signal extremely first prevent weighing down the subassembly in order to open first prevent weighing down the subassembly, the detection block on the second detection device that targets in place moves extremely during first proximity switch, first proximity switch sends the unblock signal extremely the second prevents weighing down the subassembly in order to open the subassembly is prevented weighing down to the second.
Further, it is fixed in through detecting the support on the main frame to detect the support, it is including being fixed in to detect the support the bottom plate of main frame with vertically be fixed in mounting panel on the bottom plate, it locates to detect support and spring branch the both sides that the mounting panel is relative, the confession has been seted up to the mounting panel the through-hole that the chain pull rod was worn to establish, the spring housing is established the chain pull rod passes one of mounting panel is served, the chain pull rod is followed the through-hole pass with the one end of spring is fixed.
Furthermore, a first spring pressing block and a second spring pressing block are fixed at two ends of the spring respectively, the other end of the spring is fixed with the mounting plate through the first spring pressing block, and one end of the chain pull rod is fixed with the second fixing block.
Further, the first group of driven sprockets comprises a plurality of first lifting sprockets connected to two sides of the upper layer of the vehicle carrying board; the second group of driven wheels comprises a plurality of second lifting chain wheels connected to two sides of the lower layer of the vehicle carrying plate and a plurality of transition chain wheels arranged on the stand columns and located at corresponding positions of the middle layer, and the second lifting chain is wound between the second lifting chain wheels and the transition chain wheels.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the pit type three-layer stereo garage, the first lifting device and the second lifting device are arranged on the main frame, the first lifting device and the second lifting device can respectively drive the upper layer of vehicle carrying plate and the lower layer of vehicle carrying plate to lift, the middle layer of vehicle carrying plate is driven by the transverse moving device to form a corresponding empty parking space, and the vehicles can be stored and taken; the anti-falling device is arranged, the first anti-falling component of the anti-falling device can hook the safety hanging ring after the upper layer of the car carrying plate rises in place, the second anti-falling component can hook the cross beam corresponding to the main frame when the lower layer of the car carrying plate rises in place, and therefore the car carrying plate carrying the vehicle can be prevented from falling down.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a pit-type three-layer stereo garage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the pit type three-layer stereo garage shown in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a front view of the pit-type three-level stereo garage shown in fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a middle layer of the pit type three-layer stereo garage shown in fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle carrying plate on an upper layer of the pit type three-layer stereo garage shown in fig. 1;
fig. 6 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of a lifting system in the pit type three-layer stereo garage shown in fig. 1;
fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the lifting system in the pit-type three-story stereo garage shown in fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of the lifting system in the pit-type three-story stereo garage shown in fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the first in-place detection device in the pit-type three-level stereo garage shown in fig. 1;
Fig. 10 is a schematic side view of a first in-place detection device in the pit-type three-level stereo garage shown in fig. 1;
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a pit vehicle carrying board in the pit type three-layer stereo garage shown in fig. 1.
Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
1-a main frame; 2-upper layer vehicle carrying board; 3, transversely moving the vehicle carrying plate; 4-pit vehicle carrying plate; 5-a lifting system; 6-empty parking space; 71-a first fall arrest assembly; 72-a second fall arrest assembly; 9-a protective net; 10-a movable door; 11-upper limit dead band; 12-a rear guide rail beam; 21-safety hanging ring; 22-top layer trolley girder; 31-ground trolley portal frame; 32-a jack rod wheel; 41-pit trolley portal frame; 42-a linkage mechanism; 43-a spring; 44-lower limit dead gear; 45-pit trolley girder; 51-motor sprocket; 52-a first lifting sprocket; 53-a fixed sprocket; 54-first in-position detection means; 55-a first lift motor; 56-a transition sprocket; 57-a second lifting sprocket; 58-second in-position detection means; 59-a first lifting chain; 510-a second lifting chain; 511-a first balancing chain; 512-a first balance sprocket; 513-a first loose chain detection mechanism; 514-a second balancing chain; 515-a second balance sprocket; 516-a second loose chain detection mechanism; 517-a second lifting motor; 541-nylon blocks; 542-a detection scaffold; 543-a first spring press block; 544-a detection support; 545-a spring; 546-a detection block; 547-second spring press block; 548-chain stays; 549-up to position proximity switch; 550-upper limit proximity switch; 551-base plate; 552-mounting plate; 553-lower limit proximity switch; 554-lower to position proximity switch.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
as shown in fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 6, the pit type three-layer stereo garage provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a main frame 1, a traversing device (not shown), a lifting system 5 and an anti-falling device.
The main frame 1 has three layers, namely an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, each layer is provided with a plurality of columns, the lower layer is positioned in a pit, the upper layer and the middle layer are positioned on the pit, each layer is provided with a plurality of vehicle carrying plates, the vehicle carrying plates of each layer are respectively an upper layer vehicle carrying plate 2, a transverse moving vehicle carrying plate 3 and a pit vehicle carrying plate 4, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the number of the middle layer vehicle carrying plates is one less than that of the upper layer or the lower layer, so that the middle layer is provided with an empty parking space 6, the empty parking space 6 forms an exchange parking space, for example, the main frame 1 has three layers, three columns, the upper layer and the lower layer are respectively provided with 3 vehicle.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 6 to 8, the traverse device is disposed on the main frame 1 for driving each middle vehicle carrying board to move, so as to form an empty parking space 6 for parking the corresponding upper or lower vehicle carrying board. The lifting system 5 comprises a first lifting device for driving the upper layer of the car carrying plate to lift and a second lifting device for driving the lower layer of the car carrying plate to lift, the first lifting device and the second lifting device are not affected with each other, and the use is convenient. The operation principle of the stereo garage is as follows: the upper and lower two-layer vehicle carrying plates are only lifted, the middle vehicle carrying plate is only transversely moved, the middle vehicle carrying plate is equally flat with the bottom surface, vehicles can be directly stored and taken, when the vehicles in the upper and lower layers are stored and taken, the middle vehicle carrying plate corresponding to the vehicle carrying plates transversely moves to exchange parking spaces and then is lifted to the middle layer, and the vehicles can be stored and taken when the vehicle carrying plates run to the ground.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the anti-falling device comprises a first anti-falling assembly 71, a safety hanging ring 21 and a second anti-falling assembly 72, the first anti-falling assembly 71 is arranged on the upper layer of the car carrying plate, the safety hanging ring 21 is arranged on the cross beam corresponding to the upper layer, the second anti-falling assembly 72 is arranged on the middle layer of the car carrying plate, the first anti-falling assembly 71 hooks the safety hanging ring 21 when the upper layer of the car carrying plate rises in place to avoid the corresponding car carrying plate and the vehicle from falling down, and the second anti-falling assembly 72 hooks the cross beam corresponding to the middle layer when the lower layer of the car carrying plate rises in place to avoid the corresponding car carrying plate and the vehicle from falling down. A top layer trolley girder 22 is also arranged on one side of the upper layer vehicle carrying plate close to the rear end.
According to the pit type three-layer stereo garage provided by the embodiment, the main frame 1 is provided with the first lifting device and the second lifting device, the first lifting device and the second lifting device can respectively drive the upper layer of vehicle carrying plate and the lower layer of vehicle carrying plate to lift, the middle layer of vehicle carrying plate is driven by the transverse moving device to form the corresponding empty parking space 6, and the vehicle is stored and taken; the anti-falling device is arranged, the first anti-falling assembly 71 of the anti-falling device can hook the safety hanging ring 21 after the upper layer of the car carrying plate rises in place, and the lower layer of the second anti-falling assembly 72 can hook the cross beam corresponding to the main frame 1 when the upper layer of the car carrying plate rises in place, so that the car carrying plate carrying the vehicle can be prevented from falling down.
in an embodiment, the main frame 1 is provided with an upper limit dead stop 11 and a lower limit dead stop 44, the upper limit dead stop 11 is connected with the first lifting device, and is used for stopping the first lifting device from driving the vehicle carrying board to ascend when the vehicle carrying board on the upper layer ascends to abut against the upper limit dead stop 11, and the lower limit dead stop 44 is connected with the second lifting device for stopping the second lifting device from driving the vehicle carrying board to ascend when the vehicle carrying board on the lower layer ascends to abut against the lower limit dead stop 44.
In one embodiment, the main frame 1 is provided with a first in-position detecting device 54 and a second in-position detecting device 58. The first in-place detection device 54 is respectively connected with the first lifting device and the first anti-falling assembly 71, and when the upper layer vehicle carrying plate rises in place, the first in-place detection device 54 can open the first anti-falling assembly 71, so that the first anti-falling assembly 71 hooks the safety hanging ring 21; the second in-place detection device 58 is respectively connected with the second lifting device and the second anti-falling assembly 72, so that the second anti-falling assembly 72 is opened when the lower layer of the vehicle carrying plate is lifted in place, and the second anti-falling assembly 72 hooks the corresponding cross beam.
the first anti-falling assembly 71 and the second anti-falling assembly 72 can both comprise a driving mechanism and a movable hook claw, the driving mechanism can drive the movable hook claw to rotate, the driving mechanism of the first anti-falling assembly 71 is electrically connected with the first in-place detection device 54, and when the upper layer vehicle carrying plate rises in place, the first in-place detection device 54 sends an unlocking instruction to the driving mechanism, so that the driving mechanism drives the movable hook claw to open, and the movable hook claw hooks the safety hanging ring 21; the driving mechanism of the second anti-falling assembly 72 is electrically connected with the second in-place detection device 58, and when the lower layer of the vehicle carrying plate rises in place, the second in-place detection device 58 sends an unlocking instruction to the driving mechanism, so that the driving mechanism drives the movable hook claw to open, and the movable hook claw hooks the cross beam corresponding to the middle layer.
In one embodiment, the first lifting device includes a first lifting motor 55, a first drive sprocket, a first lifting chain 59, and a first set of driven sprockets, and the second lifting device includes a second lifting motor, a second drive sprocket, a second lifting chain 510, and a second set of driven sprockets; the first lifting motor 55 and the second lifting motor are respectively arranged on two sides of the rear end of the upper layer of the main frame 1, the first driving sprocket is connected to an output shaft of the first lifting motor 55, the second driving sprocket is connected to an output shaft of the second lifting motor, the first group of driven sprockets are arranged on the upper layer of the vehicle carrying plate and are in transmission connection with the first driving sprocket through the first lifting chain 59, and the second group of driven sprockets are arranged on the lower layer of the vehicle carrying plate and are in transmission connection with the second driving sprocket through the second lifting chain 510. That is to say, be connected with motor sprocket 51 on the output shaft of each promotion motor, the car sweep 2 of upper strata goes up and down through the drive of first promotion chain 59, and the car sweep of lower floor goes up and down through the drive of second promotion chain 510.
A clamping mechanism is arranged between the first lifting chain 59 and the corresponding vehicle carrying plate, the clamping mechanism can comprise a fixing piece, a moving piece and a driving piece, the fixing piece is fixed on the vehicle carrying plate, the moving piece is connected with the driving piece, the driving piece can drive the moving piece to clamp or loosen the first lifting chain 59, when the moving piece clamps the first lifting chain 59, the vehicle carrying plate is connected with the first lifting chain 59, the vehicle carrying plate moves along with the chain and lifts, when the moving piece loosens the first lifting chain 59, the vehicle carrying plate is relatively immobile, and the first lifting chain 59 moves. Clamping mechanisms with the same structure are also arranged between the second lifting chains 510 and the corresponding vehicle-carrying plates, so that the corresponding vehicle-carrying plates can be lifted.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the first lifting motor 55 and the second lifting motor are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the upper layer near the rear end, and the first in-position detection device 54 and the second in-position detection device 58 are disposed on the corresponding cross beam of the upper layer near the rear end.
In one embodiment, the first set of driven sprockets includes a plurality of first lifting sprockets 52 attached to both sides of the upper layer of vehicle carrying board; the second group of driven wheels comprises a plurality of second lifting chain wheels 57 connected to two sides of the lower layer of the vehicle carrying plate and a plurality of transition chain wheels arranged on the stand columns and located at corresponding positions of the middle layer, and a second lifting chain 510 is wound between the second lifting chain wheels 57 and the transition chain wheels. As shown in fig. 8, a first balance chain 511 is further disposed along an area of the main frame 1 corresponding to the upper layer, a first loose chain detection mechanism 513 is disposed at an end of the upper layer of the main frame 1 far away from the second lifting motor, a first balance sprocket 512 is disposed between the first loose chain detection mechanism 513 and the first balance chain 511, a second balance chain 514 is disposed at an area corresponding to the lower layer, a second loose chain detection mechanism 516 is disposed at a side of the lower layer close to the second lifting motor, and a second balance sprocket 515 is disposed between the second loose chain detection mechanism 516 and the second balance chain 514.
In an embodiment, the first lifting motor 55 is electrically connected to the upper limit dead stop 11, the second lifting motor is electrically connected to the lower limit dead stop 44, one end of the first lifting chain 59 is connected to the first in-place detection device 54, when the upper layer of the vehicle carrying board rises to abut against the upper limit dead stop 11, the first lifting motor 55 stops driving the vehicle carrying board to rise and continues to drive the first lifting chain 59, so that the first in-place detection device 54 can sense that the vehicle carrying board rises in place, and when the lower layer of the vehicle carrying board rises to abut against the lower limit dead stop 44, the second lifting motor stops driving the vehicle carrying board to rise and continues to drive the second lifting chain 510, so that the second in-place detection device 58 can sense that the vehicle carrying board rises in place.
when the upper layer vehicle carrying plate rises to abut against the upper limit dead gear 11, the first lifting motor 55 stops driving the first lifting chain 59, one end of the first lifting chain 59 drives the aligned vehicle carrying plate, the first lifting motor 55 continues to operate but stops driving the vehicle carrying plate to rise, at the moment, the first lifting motor 55 drives the first lifting chain 59, so as to further pull the sensing element in the first in-place detection device 54 to move, when the first in-place detection device 54 moves to a preset position, the first in-place detection device 54 sends an unlocking instruction to the first anti-falling assembly 71, and the first anti-falling assembly 71 is opened to hook the safety hanging ring 21. When the lower layer of the vehicle carrying plate rises to abut against the lower limit dead gear 44, the second lifting motor stops driving the second lifting chain 510, one end of the second lifting chain 510 drives the aligned vehicle carrying plate, the second lifting motor continues to operate but the vehicle carrying plate is driven to rise by the stopping, at the moment, the second lifting motor drives the second lifting chain 510, so that the sensing element in the second in-place detection device 58 is pulled to move, when the second in-place detection device 58 moves to a preset position, the second in-place detection device 58 sends an unlocking instruction to the second anti-falling assembly 72, and the second anti-falling assembly 72 is opened to hook the safety hanging ring 21.
in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, each of the first in-place detecting device 54 and the second in-place detecting device 58 includes a detecting bracket 542, a chain pull rod 548, a detecting block 546, a spring and a first proximity switch 549, the spring is fixed on one side of the detecting bracket 542, the chain pull rod 548 is movably disposed on the detecting bracket 542, and one end of the chain pull rod 548 is fixed to one end of the spring away from the detecting bracket 542, the detecting block 546 is fixed on the chain pull rod 548, the first proximity switch 549 is disposed on the detecting bracket 542 and electrically connected to a corresponding anti-falling component in the anti-falling device, one end of the first lifting chain 59 is connected to the other end of the chain pull rod 548, and the first lifting chain 59 drives the chain pull rod 548 to move and further drives the detecting block 546 to move; when the detection block 546 on the first in-position detection device 54 moves to the first proximity quick switch, which sends an unlocking signal to the first fall arrest assembly 71 to open the first fall arrest assembly 71, and when the detection block 546 on the second in-position detection device 58 moves to the first proximity switch 549, the first proximity switch 549 sends an unlocking signal to the second fall arrest assembly 72 to open the second fall arrest assembly 72.
in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the detecting bracket 542 is fixed on the main frame 1 by the detecting support 544, the detecting support 544 includes a bottom plate 551 fixed on the main frame 1 and a mounting plate 552 vertically fixed on the bottom plate 551, the detecting bracket 542 and the spring are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the mounting plate 552, the mounting plate 552 is provided with a through hole for the chain pull rod 548 to pass through, the spring is sleeved on one end of the chain pull rod 548 passing through the mounting plate 552, and the chain pull rod 548 passes through the through hole and is fixed with one end of the spring. One end of the detection bracket 542 far away from the mounting plate 552 is provided with a nylon block 541, one end of the chain pull rod 548 near the lifting chain is provided with a convex part, and the convex part of the chain pull rod 548 can be abutted against the nylon block 541 when being pulled back by the spring.
in an embodiment, a first spring pressing block 543 and a second spring pressing block 547 are respectively fixed to two ends of the spring, the two spring pressing blocks are both disc-shaped, the other end of the spring is fixed to the mounting plate 552 through the first spring pressing block 543, one end of the chain pull rod 548 is fixed to the second fixing block, and an axial center line of the chain pull rod 548 coincides with an axial center line of the spring, that is, the two spring pressing blocks are coaxially arranged.
The detection bracket 542 is further provided with a second proximity switch, and the distance between the second proximity switch and the mounting plate 552 is smaller than the distance between the first proximity switch 549 and the mounting plate 552. An alarm electrically connected with the second proximity switch may be disposed on the detection support 544, and when the detection block 546 is separated from the second proximity switch, the alarm sends out alarm information, which indicates that the position of the vehicle carrying board is abnormal. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, an upper reach proximity switch 549 and an upper limit proximity switch 550 are arranged at one side of the detection bracket 542 at intervals, and a lower limit proximity switch 553 and a lower reach proximity switch 554 are arranged at the other end of the detection bracket 542 at intervals, when the detection block 546 moves to the upper reach proximity switch 549, the detection block indicates that the corresponding vehicle carrying board ascends to the right position, when the detection block moves to the upper limit proximity switch 550, the ascending position exceeds the limit position, at this time, the alarm alarms, when the detection block moves to the lower limit proximity switch 553, the detection block indicates that the corresponding vehicle carrying board descends to the right position, when the detection block moves to the lower limit proximity switch 553, the descending.
As shown in fig. 2 and 11, a ground trolley gantry 31 is arranged on the main frame 1 corresponding to the middle layer, a ejector rod wheel 32 is arranged on the transverse vehicle carrying plate 3, and a rear guide rail beam is arranged on the main frame corresponding to the middle layer; the pit car carrying board 4 is provided with a pit trolley portal frame 41, a connecting rod mechanism 42 and a spring 43; the area of the main frame 1 corresponding to the lower layer is provided with a pit trolley portal frame 41. A protective screen 9 can be arranged at the middle layer near the rear end, and a movable door 10 can be arranged at the front end of the main frame 1.
the following describes the process of accessing the vehicle in detail:
Referring to fig. 1-6 in combination, the top access vehicle process: and the vehicles are backed and put into the upper layer of vehicle carrying plates 2, wherein two vehicle carrying plates 2 are initially arranged on the ground platform truck gantry 31, and the other vehicle carrying plate is arranged on the main frame corresponding to the middle layer and used for entering. The vehicle detection device 8 detects the size of the vehicle, and the movable door 10 rises after the detection is correct, so that people are prevented from entering the pit by mistake. The first lifting motor 55 drives the first lifting sprocket 52 fixed on the upper-layer vehicle carrying plate to lift through the motor sprocket 51, the first lifting chain 59, the fixed sprocket 53, the first balance chain 511 and the first balance sprocket 512, the vehicle carrying plates are linked together, wherein the top-layer trolley girders 22 of the two vehicle carrying plates falling on the portal frame firstly rise to abut against the upper limit dead gear 11 and stop, the other trolley girders continue to rise until reaching the upper limit dead gear 11 and stop, the first lifting motor 55 continues to operate, the chain pull rod 548, the detection block 546 and the spring 545 in the first in-place detection device 54 are pulled until the detection block 546 is stretched to touch the upper in-place proximity switch 549, the first anti-falling assembly 71 is opened to hook the safety hanging ring 21 after the upper in-place is finished, and the limit of the device alarms if the detection block 546 is separated from the upper limit proximity switch. The first loose chain detection mechanism 513 of the longitudinal beam balance chain detects longitudinal loose chain alarm. Referring to fig. 8 to 10, the first lifting motor 55 drives the first lifting sprocket 52 fixed on the upper car carrying plate to descend through the motor sprocket 51, the first lifting chain 59, the fixed sprocket 53, the first balance chain 511 and the first balance sprocket 512 when the upper car carrying plate 2 goes out, and the car carrying plates are linked together, wherein two car carrying plates fall on the ground trolley portal frame 31, and the other car carrying plate falls on the middle guide rail. The first lifting motor 55 continues to operate to drive the chain pull rod 548, the detection block 546 and the spring 545 in the first in-place detection device 54 until the detection block 546 is stretched to touch the lower in-place proximity switch 549, and after the lower in-place detection is completed, the detection block 546 is separated from the lower limit proximity switch, so that the limit alarm of the equipment is given.
in the pit layer (lower layer) car storing and taking process, the ejector rod wheels 32 on the transverse moving car carrying plates 3 move along with the trolleys, and two pit trolley portal frames 41 are ejected into the dead rail of the rear guide rail beam 12 through the connecting rod mechanisms 42 and the springs 43 in the moving process, so that the pit layer car carrying plates are prevented from moving upwards together. The second lifting motor 517 drives the second lifting sprocket 57 fixed on the car carrying board of the pit layer to lift through the motor sprocket 51, the second lifting chain 510, the transition sprocket 56, the second balance chain 514 and the second balance sprocket 515 until the pit layer beam 45 rises to the rear guide rail beam 12 and stops, the second lifting motor 517 continues to operate, the chain pull rod 548, the detection block 546 and the spring 545 in the second in-place detection device 58 are pulled until the detection block 546 is stretched to touch the upper in-place proximity switch 549, the upper in-place approach is completed, the second anti-falling assembly 72 opens and hooks the cross beam corresponding to the middle layer, and if the detection block 546 is separated from the upper limit proximity switch, the device gives an alarm at the limit. The longitudinal beam balance second loose chain detection mechanism 516 detects a longitudinal loose chain alarm. After the vehicle is in place, the movable door 6 descends to finish the vehicle taking. When parking, the second lifting motor 517 drives the second lifting sprocket 57 fixed on the pit layer vehicle carrying board to descend through the motor sprocket 51, the second lifting chain 510, the transition sprocket 56, the second balance chain 514 and the second balance sprocket 515 until the lower limit dead gear 44 reaches the ground, the second lifting motor 517 continues to operate to drive the chain pull rod 548, the detection block 546 and the spring 545 in the second in-place detection device 58 until the detection block 546 is stretched to touch the lower in-place proximity switch 549, the lower in-place approach is completed, and if the detection block 546 is separated from the lower limit proximity switch 549, the device limit alarms.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a pit type three-layer stereo garage which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
The main frame comprises a plurality of stand columns and a plurality of cross beams connected among the stand columns, the main frame forms an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, each layer is provided with a plurality of rows, the lower layer is positioned in a pit, the upper layer and the middle layer are positioned on the pit, each layer is respectively provided with a plurality of vehicle carrying plates, the number of the vehicle carrying plates in the middle layer is one less than that of the vehicle carrying plates in the upper layer or the lower layer, and therefore the middle layer forms an empty parking space for the vehicle carrying plates in the upper layer or the lower layer to move to the empty parking space, and vehicles can be stored and taken out;
The transverse moving device is arranged on the main frame and used for driving each vehicle carrying plate in the middle layer to move so as to form an empty parking space for parking the corresponding vehicle carrying plate on the upper layer or the lower layer;
the lifting system comprises a first lifting device for driving the upper layer of the car carrying plate to lift and a second lifting device for driving the lower layer of the car carrying plate to lift;
Anti-falling device, prevent weighing down the subassembly including first subassembly, safe link and the second of preventing, first prevent weighing down the subassembly and locate on the car sweep of upper strata, the safe link is located on the crossbeam that the upper strata corresponds, the second prevents weighing down the subassembly and locates on the medial car sweep, first prevent weighing down the subassembly and be used for the car sweep of upper strata rises and catches on when targetting in place the safe link to prevent corresponding car sweep and vehicle tenesmus, the second prevents weighing down the subassembly and is used for the car sweep of lower floor rises and catches on when targetting in place the crossbeam that the middle level corresponds to prevent corresponding car sweep and vehicle tenesmus.
2. the pit-type three-level stereo garage of claim 1, wherein: the main frame is provided with an upper limit dead gear and a lower limit dead gear, the upper limit dead gear is connected with the first lifting device and used for enabling the first lifting device to stop driving the car carrying plate to ascend when the upper layer car carrying plate ascends to abut against the upper limit dead gear, and the lower limit dead gear is connected with the second lifting device and used for enabling the second lifting device to stop driving the car carrying plate to ascend when the lower layer car carrying plate ascends to abut against the lower limit dead gear.
3. the pit type three-layer stereo garage according to claim 2, wherein: the main frame is provided with a first in-place detection device and a second in-place detection device, the first in-place detection device is respectively connected with the first lifting device and the first anti-falling assembly, so that the first anti-falling assembly is opened when the upper layer of vehicle carrying plate rises in place, the first anti-falling assembly hooks the safety hanging ring, the second in-place detection device is respectively connected with the second lifting device and the second anti-falling assembly, the second anti-falling assembly is opened when the lower layer of vehicle carrying plate rises in place, and the second anti-falling assembly hooks the corresponding cross beam.
4. The pit type three-layer stereo garage according to claim 3, wherein: the first lifting device comprises a first lifting motor, a first driving chain wheel, a first lifting chain and a first group of driven chain wheels, and the second lifting device comprises a second lifting motor, a second driving chain wheel, a second lifting chain and a second group of driven chain wheels; first hoist motor and second hoist motor set up respectively in the both sides of upper region rear end of main frame, first drive sprocket connect in on the output shaft of first hoist motor, the second drive sprocket connects on the output shaft of second hoist motor, first set of driven sprocket is located on the year sweep of upper strata and through first promotion chain with first drive sprocket transmission is connected, second set of driven sprocket is located on the year sweep of lower floor and through second promotion chain with second drive sprocket transmission is connected.
5. The pit type three-layer stereo garage according to claim 4, wherein: the first lifting motor and the second lifting motor are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the upper layer close to the rear end, and the first in-place detection device and the second in-place detection device are arranged on a corresponding beam of the upper layer close to the rear end.
6. The pit type three-layer stereo garage according to claim 4, wherein: the first lifting motor is electrically connected with the upper limit dead gear, the second lifting motor is electrically connected with the lower limit dead gear, one end of the first lifting chain is connected with the first in-place detection device, the upper layer of the car carrying plate rises to abut against the upper limit dead gear, the first lifting motor stops driving the car carrying plate to rise and continues to drive the first lifting chain, the first in-place detection device can sense that the car carrying plate rises to place, the lower layer of the car carrying plate rises to abut against the lower limit dead gear, the second lifting motor stops driving the car carrying plate to rise and continues to drive the second lifting chain, and the second in-place detection device can sense that the car carrying plate rises to place.
7. The pit type three-layer stereo garage of claim 5, wherein: the first in-place detection device and the second in-place detection device respectively comprise a detection support, a chain pull rod, a detection block, a spring and a first proximity switch, the spring is fixed on one side of the detection support, the chain pull rod is movably arranged on the detection support, one end of the chain pull rod is fixed with one end, away from the detection support, of the spring, the detection block is fixed on the chain pull rod, the first proximity switch is arranged on the detection support and is electrically connected with a corresponding anti-falling assembly in the anti-falling device, one end of a first lifting chain is connected with the other end of the chain pull rod, and the first lifting chain drives the chain pull rod to move so as to drive the detection block to move; the detection block on the first detection device that targets in place moves to when first near fast closing, first near fast closing sends the unblock signal extremely first prevent weighing down the subassembly in order to open first prevent weighing down the subassembly, the detection block on the second detection device that targets in place moves extremely during first proximity switch, first proximity switch sends the unblock signal extremely the second prevents weighing down the subassembly in order to open the subassembly is prevented weighing down to the second.
8. The pit-type three-level stereo garage of claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a chain pull rod, including the main frame, detect support, detection support, spring cover, chain pull rod, mounting panel, detection support and spring, the detection support is fixed in through detecting the support on the main frame, it is including being fixed in to detect the support the bottom plate of main frame and vertical being fixed in mounting panel on the bottom plate, it locates to detect support and spring branch the both sides that the mounting panel is relative, the confession has been seted up to the mounting panel the through-hole that the chain pull rod was worn to establish, the spring housing is established the chain pull rod passes one.
9. The pit-type three-level stereo garage of claim 7, wherein: and a first spring pressing block and a second spring pressing block are respectively fixed at two ends of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixed with the mounting plate through the first spring pressing block, and one end of the chain pull rod is fixed with the second fixing block.
10. The pit type three-layer stereo garage according to claim 4, wherein: the first group of driven chain wheels comprises a plurality of first lifting chain wheels connected to two sides of the upper layer of the vehicle carrying plate; the second group of driven wheels comprises a plurality of second lifting chain wheels connected to two sides of the lower layer of the vehicle carrying plate and a plurality of transition chain wheels arranged on the stand columns and located at corresponding positions of the middle layer, and the second lifting chain is wound between the second lifting chain wheels and the transition chain wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910722906.7A CN110566010A (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Pit type three-layer stereo garage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910722906.7A CN110566010A (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Pit type three-layer stereo garage |
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| CN110566010A true CN110566010A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910722906.7A Pending CN110566010A (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Pit type three-layer stereo garage |
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| CN (1) | CN110566010A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113238542A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-08-10 | 江苏普腾停车设备有限公司 | Sub-control system |
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