CN204206758U - A kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral - Google Patents
A kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral Download PDFInfo
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- CN204206758U CN204206758U CN201420630075.3U CN201420630075U CN204206758U CN 204206758 U CN204206758 U CN 204206758U CN 201420630075 U CN201420630075 U CN 201420630075U CN 204206758 U CN204206758 U CN 204206758U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral, include irrigation system, fertilization system, micro-spray system and control system.The utility model many places are provided with filter, ensure that irrigation is unobstructed; Agitator and heater strip and temperature sensor contribute to chemical fertilizer dissolving safely and fast; Lifting column can turn down height when having requirement to fertilising, and fertilizer is fully immersed in soil, and fertilization effect is better; Lifting column when not requiring fertilising, suitably can be heightened height, water smoke is sprayed to crops from eminence, and more moist, irrigation effect better, realizes intelligent control management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to micro-spray technology field, particularly relates to a kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral.
Background technology
Now, the irrigation of the place such as farmland and booth crops generally adopts micro-spray technology, but due to the difficulty of artificially applying fertilizer also very large, therefore, research is irrigated and is carried out with fertilising simultaneously, namely realizes water-fertilizer integral; In practical operation, irrigate and carry out running into the following problem that not yet thoroughly can obtain solving very well with fertilising simultaneously:
1, existing chemical fertilizer is generally solid, before fertigation, needs to dissolve chemical fertilizer with a large amount of time, obtains chemical fertilizer concentrated solution;
2, the height of irrigator is non-adjustable, namely according to the height of crops itself and can not to irrigate or fertilising is carried out micro-spray as main purpose thus carries out regulating the height of irrigator;
3, intelligent micro-spray can not be realized.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral, it is characterized in that: include irrigation system, fertilization system, micro-spray system and control system, described irrigation system includes water source, water pump, sandrock filter, irrigation conduit, water source is connected with the water inlet of sandrock filter upper end by one section of water-supply-pipe, water pump is arranged on the water-supply-pipe between water source and sandrock filter, be electrically connected between water Pump and Electromotor, the delivery port of sandrock filter lower end is by one section of water-supply-pipe connection traffic sensor one, water-supply-pipe between flow sensor one and sandrock filter is provided with well strainer, the other end of flow sensor one connects irrigation conduit, irrigation conduit is provided with magnetic valve one, described fertilization system includes ratio fertilizer applicator, Fertilizer distributing pail, fertilising pipeline, fertilising pipeline is connected in parallel on irrigation conduit, fertilising pipeline is provided with magnetic valve two, flow sensor two, ratio fertilizer applicator successively, ratio fertilizer applicator connects the discharging opening of Fertilizer distributing pail lower end by conveying flexible pipe, the discharge outlet of Fertilizer distributing pail lower end is provided with filter screen, be provided with agitator, heater strip, temperature sensor in Fertilizer distributing pail, the outer wall of Fertilizer distributing pail is fixed with power pack, and power pack is connected with heater strip, described micro-spray system includes irrigator, and irrigator includes many fine-spraying belts in parallel, and every bar fine-spraying belt is respectively equipped with a switch valve, irrigator is connected with irrigation conduit, and the two ends of irrigator are separately fixed on lifting column, described control system includes MCU, the signal input part connection traffic sensor one of MCU, flow sensor two, temperature sensor, the signal output part control connection of MCU has motor, magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, ratio fertilizer applicator, each switch valve, power pack, and described MCU is also connected with dc source, timer.
The micro spray irrigation fertilization system of described a kind of water-fertilizer integral, is characterized in that: described fine-spraying belt replaces by irrigating arm, irrigates on arm and is evenly provided with mini sprinkler.
Principle of the present invention is:
The present invention utilizes control system to carry out Based Intelligent Control to whole system, is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1, according to the actual requirements, mainly to the demand of irrigating, or the needs to fertilising, the closedown of automatic control electric magnet valve one, two and switch valve;
2, according to the data of flow sensor one, the speed that draws water of adjustment water pump automatically;
3, according to the data of flow sensor one, two, the concrete ratio of automatic comparative example fertilizer applicator regulates and controls;
4, according to the data of temperature sensor, control the start and stop of heating wire, in order to avoid temperature is too high, cause chemical fertilizer poor effect;
5, timer can automatically stop irrigate or fertilising, in order to avoid irrigate or apply fertilizer excessive.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Many places of the present invention are provided with filter, ensure that irrigation is unobstructed; Agitator and heater strip and temperature sensor contribute to chemical fertilizer dissolving safely and fast; Lifting column can turn down height when having requirement to fertilising, and fertilizer is fully immersed in soil, and fertilization effect is better; Lifting column when not requiring fertilising, suitably can be heightened height, water smoke is sprayed to crops from eminence, more moist, irrigation effect is better; Realize intelligent control management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of control system of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral, includes irrigation system, fertilization system, micro-spray system and control system;
Irrigation system includes water source 1, water pump 2, sandrock filter 3, irrigation conduit 4, water source 1 is connected with the water inlet of sandrock filter 3 upper end by one section of water-supply-pipe 5, water pump 2 is arranged on the water-supply-pipe 5 between water source 1 and sandrock filter 3, be electrically connected between water pump 2 with motor 6, the delivery port of sandrock filter 3 lower end is by one section of water-supply-pipe 5 connection traffic sensor 1, water-supply-pipe 5 between flow sensor 1 and sandrock filter 3 is provided with well strainer 8, the other end of flow sensor 1 connects irrigation conduit 4, irrigation conduit 4 is provided with magnetic valve 1,
Fertilization system includes ratio fertilizer applicator 10, Fertilizer distributing pail 11, fertilising pipeline 12, fertilising pipeline 12 is connected in parallel on irrigation conduit 4, fertilising pipeline 12 is provided with magnetic valve 2 13, flow sensor 2 14, ratio fertilizer applicator 10 successively, ratio fertilizer applicator 10 connects the discharging opening of Fertilizer distributing pail 11 lower end by conveying flexible pipe 15, the discharge outlet of Fertilizer distributing pail 11 lower end is provided with filter screen 25, agitator 16, heater strip 17, temperature sensor 18 is provided with in Fertilizer distributing pail 11, the outer wall of Fertilizer distributing pail 11 is fixed with power pack 19, power pack 19 is connected with heater strip 17;
Micro-spray system includes irrigator, and irrigator includes many fine-spraying belts 20 in parallel, and every bar fine-spraying belt 20 is respectively equipped with a switch valve 21, irrigator 20 is connected with irrigation conduit 4, and the two ends of irrigator 20 are separately fixed on lifting column 26;
Control system includes MCU 22, the signal input part connection traffic sensor 1 of MCU 22, flow sensor 2 14, temperature sensor 18, the signal output part control connection of MCU 22 has motor 6, magnetic valve 1, magnetic valve 2 13, ratio fertilizer applicator 10, each switch valve 21, power pack 19, MCU 22 to be also connected with dc source 23, timer 24.
Fine-spraying belt 20 is replaced by irrigation arm, irrigates on arm and is evenly provided with mini sprinkler.
Claims (2)
1. the micro spray irrigation fertilization system of a water-fertilizer integral, it is characterized in that: include irrigation system, fertilization system, micro-spray system and control system, described irrigation system includes water source, water pump, sandrock filter, irrigation conduit, water source is connected with the water inlet of sandrock filter upper end by one section of water-supply-pipe, water pump is arranged on the water-supply-pipe between water source and sandrock filter, be electrically connected between water Pump and Electromotor, the delivery port of sandrock filter lower end is by one section of water-supply-pipe connection traffic sensor one, water-supply-pipe between flow sensor one and sandrock filter is provided with well strainer, the other end of flow sensor one connects irrigation conduit, irrigation conduit is provided with magnetic valve one, described fertilization system includes ratio fertilizer applicator, Fertilizer distributing pail, fertilising pipeline, fertilising pipeline is connected in parallel on irrigation conduit, fertilising pipeline is provided with magnetic valve two, flow sensor two, ratio fertilizer applicator successively, ratio fertilizer applicator connects the discharging opening of Fertilizer distributing pail lower end by conveying flexible pipe, the discharge outlet of Fertilizer distributing pail lower end is provided with filter screen, be provided with agitator, heater strip, temperature sensor in Fertilizer distributing pail, the outer wall of Fertilizer distributing pail is fixed with power pack, and power pack is connected with heater strip, described micro-spray system includes irrigator, and irrigator includes many fine-spraying belts in parallel, and every bar fine-spraying belt is respectively equipped with a switch valve, irrigator is connected with irrigation conduit, and the two ends of irrigator are separately fixed on lifting column, described control system includes MCU, the signal input part connection traffic sensor one of MCU, flow sensor two, temperature sensor, the signal output part control connection of MCU has motor, magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, ratio fertilizer applicator, each switch valve, power pack, and described MCU is also connected with dc source, timer.
2. the micro spray irrigation fertilization system of a kind of water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fine-spraying belt replaces by irrigating arm, irrigates on arm and is evenly provided with mini sprinkler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420630075.3U CN204206758U (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420630075.3U CN204206758U (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral |
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| CN204206758U true CN204206758U (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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| CN201420630075.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204206758U (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of micro spray irrigation fertilization system of water-fertilizer integral |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303677A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-28 | 宿州学院 | Integrated water-fertilizer micro-jetting irrigation fertilizing system |
| CN105532153A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation management system |
| CN107018739A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-08 | 黄文波 | Intelligent fertilization system |
| CN107046909A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-18 | 徐州佳昶农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional quantitatively fertilising spray irrigation system |
| CN107182411A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-22 | 徐州佳昶农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional quantitatively fertilising sprinkling irrigation method |
| CN107360776A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏大学 | A kind of water medicine integration micro-spray system suitable for the dispenser of the grape leave back side |
| CN108738603A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 芜湖孺子牛节能环保技术研发有限公司 | A kind of drip irrigation appliance for agricultural planting |
| CN109906924A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-21 | 安徽万户农业科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence water-fertilizer-pesticide gas integral control system |
| CN110366924A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-25 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | A kind of light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system of vegetable growing |
| CN110881299A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-17 | 江苏大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated system for applying solid fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 CN CN201420630075.3U patent/CN204206758U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303677A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-28 | 宿州学院 | Integrated water-fertilizer micro-jetting irrigation fertilizing system |
| CN104303677B (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2017-01-11 | 宿州学院 | Integrated water-fertilizer micro-jetting irrigation fertilizing system |
| CN105532153A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation management system |
| CN107018739A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-08 | 黄文波 | Intelligent fertilization system |
| CN107360776A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏大学 | A kind of water medicine integration micro-spray system suitable for the dispenser of the grape leave back side |
| CN107046909A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-18 | 徐州佳昶农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional quantitatively fertilising spray irrigation system |
| CN107182411A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-22 | 徐州佳昶农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional quantitatively fertilising sprinkling irrigation method |
| CN108738603A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 芜湖孺子牛节能环保技术研发有限公司 | A kind of drip irrigation appliance for agricultural planting |
| CN109906924A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-21 | 安徽万户农业科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence water-fertilizer-pesticide gas integral control system |
| CN110366924A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-25 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | A kind of light-operated water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system of vegetable growing |
| CN110881299A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-17 | 江苏大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated system for applying solid fertilizer |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150318 Effective date of abandoning: 20161026 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |