CN204090665U - A kind of ancient and well-known trees are transplanted and support keep-alive device - Google Patents
A kind of ancient and well-known trees are transplanted and support keep-alive device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204090665U CN204090665U CN201420294354.7U CN201420294354U CN204090665U CN 204090665 U CN204090665 U CN 204090665U CN 201420294354 U CN201420294354 U CN 201420294354U CN 204090665 U CN204090665 U CN 204090665U
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Abstract
The utility model interrupts being difficult to solve during ancient and well-known trees are transplanted to support the problem that survives, discloses a kind of ancient and well-known trees and transplants and support keep-alive device, and described keep-alive device is be the hollow ball of opening by least two dismountable tops formed of mesh sheet.During use by mesh sheet by stages segmentation be arranged on prepare transplant tree root be completely cured on mass of soil, connect adjacent net pieces become a central opening on the whole, grow fibrous root and the second phase mass of soil section root mass of soil string bag built with being completely cured.After several months, be all completely cured in the string bag and grow large quantities of fibrous root, capillary root, when in tree grafting growth and transplant after, mass of soil be completely cured retain fibrous root, capillary root will provide nutrient for transplanted trees, and the trees surviving rate of transplanting is high, can reach 90%.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tree grafting growth device, is specially a kind of ancient and well-known trees and transplants keeping keep-alive device.
Background technology
Due to the variation of construction land and programming and distribution, a lot of trees particularly ancient tree, name wood, great Shu, large flowers and trees will be removed, and these large trees, flowers and trees are the emphasis seeds of country and people's protection; surgerying society is one to lose greatly; and transplant difficulty greatly, survival rate is low, causes sorry to people.
In ancient and well-known trees are transplanted, the transplanting difficulty of ancient and well-known trees is larger.Because ancient and well-known trees, the age of tree several thousand at most, centuries, at least decades, tree bar is thick, and tree crown is huge.Between transplanting time, of short duration leaves native soil, certain provisions must be had to originate, the accumulation nutrient that trees itself carry only can maintain the keeping existence of pole blink between resting stage, the provisions needs of trees germinating growth can not be met far away, trees are ancient tree particularly, name wood, large tree, the root cap of the huge body of large flowers and trees, root system is subject to serious destructive wound in transplanting, without a large amount of its wound healing of nutrient supply fully, the cell at the supply place of being completely cured divides and bears fibrous root, capillary root, maintain it and suck the existence of nutrient solution supply tree body, grow used, trees are difficult to transplanting survival.Particularly evergreen species self do not have complete resting stage, the nutrient consumption that every average daily needs are certain in the winter time, just do not have spring, autumn, summer to consume many.
Tree grafting growth must excavate and be completely cured, after being completely cured the overwhelming majority fibrous root, capillary root by abandoned in native soil, ancient and well-known trees particularly more than decades, because the native ball that will retain of the huge excavation of root system is limited, the almost all abandoneds of the fibrous root of extension, capillary root, seldom remaining.And the group's of shoveling ball stays root in mass of soil after being completely cured, be there is no the main root of fibrous root, capillary root, side root or supporting root substantially entirely.Main root, side root or supporting root only have the function of conveying nutrient, and a large amount of nutrient supplies sucks supply with fibrous root, capillary root entirely.Fibrous root, capillary root are the instrumenta suctoiras of trees, that is to say " mouth " of trees, and when these " mouths " are because of excavation mass of soil, chopped off and be discarded in original soil, what retain in transplanting mass of soil is very few.Although therefore trees dig certain mass of soil transplants, therefore nutrient supply is almost all interrupted, the nutrient of dependence tree body accumulation itself, can not meet huge tree body far away and transplants the needs that continuity survives.Therefore trees especially several thousand, the transplanting of the ancient and well-known trees of centuries, is difficult to survive.
Several thousand, the ancient and well-known trees of centuries were transplanted and will ensure to survive, and transplanting trees just must be made to carry in mass of soil ball and retain certain root cap, root system, particularly will retain the fibrous root of certain scale, capillary root.Because fibrous root, capillary root are the nutrient solution instrumenta suctoiras of trees existence growth, although trees are forced to remove original place, fibrous root, the capillary root of certain batch is remained with in the mass of soil of transplanting, when trees dig between transplanting stage, these fibrous roots, capillary root are when itself is short of provisions, the nutrient in this mass of soil can be sucked, the living necessities of supply tree body.When after tree grafting growth, mass of soil be completely cured retain fibrous root, capillary root will grow capillary root new in a large number at short notice and suck nutrient in new joint soil, makes the trees nutrient of transplanting obtain supplementary taking over thereupon, so the new ancient and well-known trees transplanted just can survive continuity growth.
Due to these reasons, need a kind of ancient and well-known trees transplantation device, guarantee fibrous root, the capillary root that certain scale in the excavation mass of soil of ancient and well-known trees in migration process, can be retained, ensure the keeping in tree grafting growth process and surviving fast after transplanting.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: trees particularly ancient and well-known trees, in migration process, owing to almost not having fibrous root, capillary root in excavation being completely cured of mass of soil, cause trees cannot fully support in migration process, are difficult to survive after transplanting.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of ancient and well-known trees are transplanted and support keep-alive device, it is characterized in that: described keep-alive device is be the hollow string bag of opening by least three dismountable tops formed of mesh sheet.
Further, described mesh sheet comprises the ribs on dictyosome and dictyosome periphery; Described keep-alive device is connected to form between any two by multiple mesh sheet, and adjacent net pieces both sides are that linear contact lay is connected to form the string bag, and the bottom of the string bag is then assembled for any is fixed, and upper end is combined into annular entry.
Further, the both sides of described ribs are provided with draw-in groove, and its another side is provided with the card convex with draw-in groove clamping.
Further, the dual-side of described ribs is provided with screwed hole, another side is provided with the bolt be connected with screwed hole;
Further, described dictyosome deformable; The mesh of described dictyosome is rhombus; Described dictyosome is high-carbon steel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: ancient and well-known trees of the present invention are transplanted and support keep-alive device, are devices of giving material assistance to keeping of short duration in a kind of ancient and well-known trees transplanting stage.Specifically by mesh sheet by stages (in batches) segmentation be arranged on prepare transplant ancient and well-known trees root system be completely cured on mass of soil, then the adjacent net pieces that (in batches) segmentation is by stages installed is connected into an overall upper central opening, built with being completely cured and the tree root mass of soil string bag of mass of soil of being completely cured.After several months, prepare being completely cured of transplanted trees in the string bag and grow large quantities of fibrous root, capillary root.The large quantities of capillary roots that grow of being completely cured obtain the protection of mass of soil and the string bag; when trees are in the transplanting time; in this mass of soil, suck nutrient solution by the large quantities of fibrous roots retained in the disconnected mass of soil string bag, capillary root to supply tree body is of short duration survives; when after tree grafting growth; mass of soil be completely cured retain fibrous root, capillary root will grow capillary root new in a large number at short notice and suck nutrient in new joint soil, make thereupon the trees nutrient of transplanting obtain supplement take over; make the trees surviving rate of transplanting high, can 90% be reached.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described further, but they are not formed restriction of the present utility model.
The mesh sheet structural representation of Fig. 1-1, Fig. 1-2 to be connected mode be clamping;
Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2 for connected mode be the mesh sheet structural representation be threaded;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of mass of soil string bag ball of being completely cured.
In figure: 1, mesh sheet; 2, dictyosome; 3, ribs; 4, draw-in groove; 5, card convex; 6, screwed hole; 7, bolt; 8, to be completely cured mass of soil string bag ball; 9, first paragraph (individual) mass of soil hole groove; 10, second segment (individual) mass of soil hole groove; 11, the 3rd section of (individual) mass of soil hole groove; 12, the 4th section of (individual) mass of soil hole groove; 13, the 5th section of (individual) mass of soil hole groove; 14, the 6th section of (individual) mass of soil hole groove.
Specific embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of ancient and well-known trees of the present embodiment transplant keep-alive device, and described keep-alive device is be the hollow string bag of opening by least three dismountable tops formed of mesh sheet.
The shape of spheroid is specifically determined according to the root cap size of transplanted ancient and well-known trees and shape, guarantees comprising the amount of being completely cured that can meet and transplant and require in the tree root mass of soil string bag after combining.
In the present embodiment, described mesh sheet comprises the ribs 3 on dictyosome 2 and dictyosome 2 periphery; Described keep-alive device is connected to form between any two by multiple mesh sheet 1, and adjacent net pieces 1 both sides are that linear contact lay is connected to form the string bag, and the bottom of the string bag is then assembled for any is fixed, and upper end is combined into annular opening.Its vertical view as shown in Figure 3.
In the present embodiment, described mesh sheet 1 is at least 2, can be 3,4,5,6 or more, according to the root cap size of the trees that will transplant and when transplanting mass of soil size and determine.
The utility model device in use, by mesh sheet 1 by stages (in batches) segmentation be arranged on the ancient and well-known trees root system preparing to transplant be completely cured on mass of soil, then by adjacently for each mesh sheet of (in batches) segmentation installation by stages connecting into an overall upper central opening, be completely cured built with tree root and be completely cured and the mass of soil string bag ball 8 of being completely cured of mass of soil.After 3-4 month, the be completely cured large quantities of fibrous roots, the capillary root that grow of the transplanted trees of preparation filled in mass of soil string bag ball 8 of being completely cured.The large quantities of capillary roots that grow of being completely cured obtain the protection of mass of soil, the string bag, therefore when trees are when transplanting, and suck nutrient solution supply tree body is of short duration and survive by the large quantities of fibrous roots retained in mass of soil string bag ball 8 of being completely cured, capillary root in this mass of soil.When after tree grafting growth, mass of soil be completely cured retain fibrous root, capillary root will grow capillary root new in a large number at short notice and suck nutrient in new joint soil, make thereupon the trees nutrient of transplanting obtain supplement take over, the trees surviving rate of transplanting is high, can reach 90%.
embodiment 2
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, and described ribs 3 entirety is in ring-like, and on dual-side, be provided with draw-in groove 4, its another side is provided with the card convex 5 with draw-in groove 4 clamping, its structure is as shown in Fig. 1-1 and Fig. 1-2.The bayonet socket of described draw-in groove 4 is trapezoidal, preferred as one, and the structure of draw-in groove 4, as shown in Fig. 1-1 and Fig. 1-2, is inverse-T-shaped in bayonet socket.Be trapezoidal with the card convex 5 of draw-in groove 4 clamping, preferred as one, the structure of card convex 5 as shown in Fig. 1-1 and Fig. 1-2, for "T"-shaped.For guaranteeing to be connected firmly between adjacent net pieces 1, preferred as one, be also provided with inner card cage in described draw-in groove 4, after described card convex 5 and draw-in groove 4 clamping, card convex 5 declines and snaps in inner card cage.
In the present embodiment, be arranged on the draw-in groove 4 on ribs 3 and be at least a pair with the card convex 5 of draw-in groove 4 clamping, preferred as one, can be 3 right, be separately positioned on the top of ribs 3, middle part and bottom, particular location be as shown in Fig. 1-1 and Fig. 1-2.
embodiment 3
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1 and 2, and described ribs 3 entirety is in ring-like, and half is provided with screwed hole 6, and second half is provided with the bolt 7 be connected with screwed hole, and its structure is as shown in Fig. 2-1 and Fig. 2-2.Described bolt 7 and ribs 3 are for being flexibly connected.
In the present embodiment, be arranged on the screwed hole 6 on ribs 3 and the bolt 7 that is connected with screwed hole is at least a pair, preferred as one, can be 3 right, be separately positioned on the top of ribs 3, middle part and bottom, particular location be as shown in Fig. 2-1 and Fig. 2-2.
embodiment 4
The present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1-3, the deformable of described dictyosome 2, the mesh of dictyosome 2 is rhombus, makes dictyosome 2 can suitably deformation, also can be other shape as circle etc.; Described mesh sheet 1 is high-carbon steel, ensures that mesh sheet 1 can deformation and have enough intensity, the material that also can be able to fixedly secure for other hard.
embodiment 5
The concrete using method that the ancient and well-known trees of embodiment 1-4 transplant keep-alive device is: trees before transplantation half a year to 1-2, the planning that the root cap of trees and soil merge junction equity is divided into some sections, preferred as one, be divided into 6 sections, by the size that tree grafting growth mass of soil is reserved, respectively to 6 orientation (to), divided for two phases, mass of soil hole groove 6 sections (individual) of two batches of excavation equivalent specifications, each section (individual) mass of soil hole groove by excavate out 1/6 be completely cured mass of soil space and be 1/6 be completely cured mass of soil mesh sheet 1 is installed time the space that must dig out, namely the combination in the two space cheats groove.
Specific implementation process is: point two phases of first making by planning picture, the first phase (criticize) mass of soil of two batches cheat groove, the first phase (criticizing) mass of soil hole groove comprises first paragraph (individual) mass of soil hole groove 9,3rd section of (individual) mass of soil hole groove 11, and the 5th section of (individual) mass of soil hole groove 13.The orientation of first paragraph (individual) the mass of soil hole groove 9 planned is found accurately in the position range of the first phase (criticizing) mass of soil hole groove, 1/6 space of being completely cured mass of soil is dug out by planning size, dig out is 1/6 to be completely cured mass of soil required space when installing mesh sheet 1 again, evenly live keeping agent is sprayed 1-2 time at the section (tangent plane) of being completely cured gone out for 1/6 surface open of being completely cured mass of soil, then to be completely cured mass of soil outwardly 10-20 centimetre place 1/6, by temporary fixed for mesh sheet 1, stable, backfill soil is to flat to earth's surface again, water once, namely being completely cured of this section is completed, the group of shoveling, mesh sheet operation is installed.And then the orientation of the 3rd section of (individual) mass of soil hole groove 11 is found out by the planned range of the first phase (criticizing) mass of soil hole groove; dig out 1/6 by planning size to be completely cured mass of soil and space; with dig out as 1/6 mass of soil of being completely cured installs space needed for mesh sheet 1; be 1/6 surface of being completely cured mass of soil again; live keeping agent is sprayed 1-2 time uniformly to the section of being completely cured manifested; then the outwardly 10-20 centimetre place of mass of soil is completely cured by temporary fixed for mesh sheet 1, stable 1/6; backfill soil is flat to ground again; water once, mesh sheet operation is installed by the group of shoveling of being completely cured namely completing the 3rd section.And then in scope by the first phase (criticizing) mass of soil hole groove, find the orientation of the 5th section of (individual) mass of soil hole groove 13 accurately; by planning size dig out 1/6 be completely cured mass of soil space and be that 1/6 mass of soil of being completely cured installs space needed for mesh sheet 1; be that the section of being completely cured (tangent plane) that 1/6 surface open of being completely cured mass of soil goes out sprays live keeping agent 1-2 time uniformly; the outwardly 10-20 centimetre place of being then completely cured mass of soil 1/6 stablizes temporary fixed for mesh sheet 1; backfill soil is put down to ground surface again, waters once.By design planning, dig out 1/6 mass of soil of being completely cured is added respectively and installs mesh sheet 1, so far the first phase (criticizing) mass of soil hole groove working procedure finishes.
After 3-4 month, after being completely cured and growing a large amount of fibrous roots, capillary root in each section 1/6 mass of soil top layer of being completely cured in the first phase (criticizing) mass of soil hole groove one, three, 53 sections of (individual) masss of soil hole, excavate the second phase (criticizing) mass of soil hole groove again, comprise second segment (individual) mass of soil hole groove 10, the 4th section of (individual) mass of soil hole groove 12 and the 6th section (individual) group hole groove 14, the Specific construction process same first phase (criticizing).After the second phase (criticizing) mass of soil hole groove working procedure finishes, the first phase (criticizing) mass of soil hole groove and the second phase (criticize) mass of soil hole groove are dug out 1/6 adjacent net pieces 1 that mass of soil installs respectively of being completely cured and connect into a upper central opening, the fibrous root grown after cutting lateral root built with trees root cap, capillary root, the tree root mass of soil reinforcing bar string bag ball 8 combined with native and mesh sheet 1.After 3-4 month, after being completely cured and growing a large amount of fibrous roots, capillary root in each section 1/6 mass of soil top layer of being completely cured in groove two, four, 63 sections of (individual) masss of soil holes, the second phase (criticize) mass of soil hole, transplanting can be prepared.
After the tree deciduous leaf of transplanting to be prepared; evergreen tree is in late fall or winter, spring; take early spring as the best; dig the transplanting mass of soil ball of transplanting; live keeping agent reprocessing is used once in surface, after strict package, irregular for tree crown unnecessary tree branches and leaves is got and removes; tree bar performs the moon (referring to set the north of bar), sun (referring to set the south of bar) face indicia, transplant and field planting.During field planting, necessarily to ensure tree bar sunny side at south, the back in north.During transplanting, transplanted trees tree crown is especially big, must, again from new shaping, get except the unnecessary tree branches and leaves of part, reduces the consumption of nutrient, to ensure quality and the survival rate of transplanting.
Above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although describe in detail in addition the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to the technical solution of the utility model or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. ancient and well-known trees are transplanted and support a keep-alive device, it is characterized in that: described keep-alive device is be the hollow string bag of opening by the dismountable top formed of at least two mesh sheet (1); Described mesh sheet (1) comprises the ribs (3) on dictyosome (2) and dictyosome (2) periphery; Described keep-alive device is connected to form between any two by multiple mesh sheet (1), and adjacent net pieces (1) both sides are that linear contact lay is connected to form the string bag, and the bottom of the string bag is assembled for any is fixed, and upper end is combined into annular opening.
2. a kind of ancient and well-known trees as claimed in claim 1 are transplanted and support keep-alive device, and it is characterized in that: the both sides of described ribs (3) are provided with draw-in groove (4), its another side is provided with the card convex (5) with draw-in groove (4) clamping.
3. a kind of ancient and well-known trees as claimed in claim 1 are transplanted and support keep-alive device, and it is characterized in that: the dual-side of described ribs (3) is provided with screwed hole (6), another side is provided with the bolt (7) be connected with screwed hole.
4. a kind of ancient and well-known trees as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 are transplanted and support keep-alive device, it is characterized in that: dictyosome (2) deformable; The mesh of described dictyosome (2) is rhombus; Described dictyosome (2) is high-carbon steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420294354.7U CN204090665U (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | A kind of ancient and well-known trees are transplanted and support keep-alive device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420294354.7U CN204090665U (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | A kind of ancient and well-known trees are transplanted and support keep-alive device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204090665U true CN204090665U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420294354.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204090665U (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | A kind of ancient and well-known trees are transplanted and support keep-alive device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488658A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-04-08 | 贺先文 | Transplanting, nutrient-supplying and life-preserving device for ancient and famous trees |
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2014
- 2014-06-05 CN CN201420294354.7U patent/CN204090665U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488658A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-04-08 | 贺先文 | Transplanting, nutrient-supplying and life-preserving device for ancient and famous trees |
| CN104488658B (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2018-03-09 | 贺先文 | Keep-alive device is supported in a kind of ancient and well-known trees transplanting |
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Granted publication date: 20150114 Termination date: 20200605 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |