CN204069889U - A kind of submerged plant planting Pen Portland model equipment - Google Patents
A kind of submerged plant planting Pen Portland model equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204069889U CN204069889U CN201420530830.0U CN201420530830U CN204069889U CN 204069889 U CN204069889 U CN 204069889U CN 201420530830 U CN201420530830 U CN 201420530830U CN 204069889 U CN204069889 U CN 204069889U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Gai Pen Portland model equipment of submerged plant planting Pen Portland model equipment to be made up of Pen Portland body and push plate, push plate is the disk Pen Portland body being fixedly connected with a propulsion arm in the center of circle is cylindric flowerpot shape, the circular hole of one diameter 2mm is arranged at bottom, the push rod of push plate is right through the circular hole of Pen Portland body bottom center, and the disk of push plate is Yu Pen Portland body bottom surface is closely sealed.This apparatus structure is simple, and easy to use, can prepare plant-agar base fast, survival rate is high, and plantation survival rate reaches 98.4%, Nantural non-toxic, does not limit plant strain growth, is suitable for the plantation of extensive pasture and water, and artificial plantation is simple to operate, applied widely.Plant-agar base that this device makes is adapted to pond, park, river, lake, the depth of water be suitable for is without obvious restriction, not and be particularly suitable on a large scale, become more meticulous plantation fast, be particularly suitable for large-scale production and go out plant-agar base pasture and water seedling for artificial planting, be conducive to kind planting submerged plant rapidly and efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to submerged plant planting technical field, is specifically related to a kind of submerged plant planting Pen Portland model equipment.
Background technology
Submerged plant is in major part life cycle, and plant is sunk in aquatic work, the raw substrate of root, the aquatic macrophyte of battalion's set life.Their root is a bit undeveloped or degenerate, and some is then very flourishing, each several part all Absorbable rod moisture and nutriment of plant corpus.Aerenchyma is flourishing especially, carries out gas exchanges when being conducive to lacking air in water, and the leaf of this kind of plant is mostly banded or thread.Common submerged plant has eel grass, hornwort, watermifoil, black algae etc.Submerged plant is by effectively increasing spatial niche, refuge is provided, suppress biological and tripton, improve Underwater Optical to shine and dissolved oxygen condition, food, place and other necessary conditions is provided for forming complicated food chain, also indirectly supporting carnivorous and detrital food chain is that ornamental hydrophyte is rely the basis of maintenance, has the effect of particular importance in aquatic ecosystem.Submerged plant degradation phenomena worldwide makes widespread reports, and a lot of expert points out that submerged plant degenerates and water pollutions, water quality deterioration, excessive development fishery cultivating, there are much relations.And water ecosystem balance has been broken in submerged plant disappearance, further cause the outburst of even more serious ecocatastrophe as wawter bloom, brought serious economic loss to the mankind and affect the healthy of people.In order to seek the Treatment process of low-consumption high-efficiency, solve the water ecological setting problem that these increasingly sharpen, submerged plant artificial planting thing is progressively subject to people and pays close attention to.
Carried out the reconstruction of Submerged plant communities by artificial planting means, recover the function of aquatic ecosystem, become the important content of water environment Ecological Restoration Project gradually.Simultaneously submerged plant is of a great variety, come in every shape sometimes also needs a large amount of artificial planting in landscape water body builds.The method of current submerged plant artificial planting mainly contains point two large classes: sowing and strain are transplanted.Sowing is that the seed formed by apomixis is carried out.It is then bred by nutrition propagule that strain is transplanted, and nutrition propagule mainly contains root-like stock, bulb, stem tuber, whole strain and disconnected branch etc.But in the field restoration of the ecosystem and Landscape construction engineering of submerged plant, mostly adopt second method and strain method for transplanting.This is that percentage of seedgermination is lower, even if germination survival rate is not high yet, and growth cycle is long, and responding time can not ensure, therefore has limitation on using owing to adopting seed to sow method owing to being subject to the restriction of the depth of water and illumination.
Existing employing strain is transplanted the submerged plant carried out and is manually planted, and has following three kinds of methods substantially:
One, controlling water level manual inseminating method.Within water level pump drainage is reduced to 25cm, then by manually carrying out individual plant or single from plantation, then according to plant strain growth situation progressively water level raising.This method is applicable to the small size pond that pond or stream etc. are easy to Artificial Control water level.But it is large to have quantities, and labour intensity is high, the shortcoming that construction cost is high, and is subject to ectocine, therefore accommodation has limitation.
Two, pincers carry method.Clamp submerged plant with the professional planting tool of band pliers to insert in bed mud, then unclamp pliers, thus submerged plant root is colonizated in bed mud.This method is comparatively wide for waters, pump drainage is difficult, and large area lake, the river of uncontrollable water level are suitable for.There is cost lower, the advantage that labour intensity is moderate.But owing to cannot see water-bed situation clearly, the very easily upper drift of plant is to the water surface after planting, causes planting effect poor, the shortcoming that survival rate is not high.
Three, kind of a method is thrown.Throw kind of method and adopt clay or ooze parcel submerged plant root, then utilize the Action of Gravity Field of ooze and submerged plant root is grown on bed mud down.No matter this method water body water level height is all applicable, have the advantages that applicability is wide.But the shortcoming of the method is that clay or ooze are washed due to rushing of water body, and very easily occur loose obscission, finally cause on plant and float, survival rate also can be affected.The throwing kind rule improved, at ooze or clay outer wrapping cotton, gauze, nylon paper, plastic foil etc., is then tied up with cotton cord.Ooze or clay can be avoided although it is so to come off to cause on pasture and water and float, but wrap up in thing degraded outward and rot consuming time longer, often limit newborn root system and to grow among bed mud and cotton cord is tied up and also can be had a negative impact to plant strain growth.
The utility model prepares plant-agar base by basin Portland model equipment, thus carried out submerged plant manually planted by plant-agar base enforcement throwing kind of method, and plant-agar base is made up of submerged plant plant, agar gel and blinding.Wherein the foundation portion of submerged plant imbeds the middle and upper part of agar gel together with the sub-fraction of stem, and blinding becomes the tower-like middle and lower part imbedding agar gel.Final formation submerged plant plant, agar gel and blinding plant-agar base structure integrally.Make the easy and simple to handle of plant-agar base structure, when solving submerged plant artificial planting in restoration of the ecosystem and water landscape construction process due on float, problem that the factor such as to tie up causes survival rate low, also solve the problem in deepwater regions (depth of water is more than 1.2 meters) artificial planting difficulty, and be specially adapted to well developed root system submerged plant large area, become more meticulous artificial planting.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model there are provided a kind of submerged plant planting Pen Portland model equipment, and this apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, can prepare plant-agar base fast.Be particularly suitable for large-scale production and go out plant-agar base pasture and water seedling for artificial planting, be conducive to kind planting submerged plant rapidly and efficiently.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the utility model adopts following technical measures:
A submerged plant planting Pen Portland model equipment, comprises Pen Portland body and push plate.Push plate is the disk being fixedly connected with a propulsion arm in the center of circle, and basin Portland body is cylindric flowerpot shape, and the circular hole of a diameter 2mm is arranged at bottom, and the push rod of push plate is right through the circular hole of basin Portland body bottom center, and disk and the basin Portland body bottom surface of push plate are well closely sealed.
Described basin Portland body size is according to treating that plantation pasture and water grass plant height degree is determined, outer circumference diameter (cylindrical external diameter) controls at 1/5 to 1/6 of the careless plant height treating kind of planting submerged plant, is minimumly not less than 3cm, is maximumly no more than 15cm, and height is between 3cm to 8cm.
Described push plate disk diameter is 1/2 of basin Portland body outer circumference diameter, and propulsion arm is the metal bar of long 8cm, diameter 2mm.Pen Portland moulded dimension is unsuitable excessive, is beneficial to root system and grows fast, rationally can determine according to factors such as plant heights with reference to above-mentioned.
Described Pen Portland body adopts stainless steel or glass material.
the using method of this device:agar powder is made agar powder suspension turbid liquid in proportion, be heated to 85 DEG C-100 DEG C agar powder is dissolved completely after, the blinding being cooled to 40 DEG C to 45 DEG C for subsequent use Pen Portland model outer wall to be placed in tank to add a certain amount of even particle size in Pen Portland body, blinding becomes tower-like and is stacked in push plate, plant body is inserted Pen Portland central authorities, make root system natural distribution, righting plant, poured in Pen Portland body by the agar solution being cooled to 40 DEG C fast, after five minutes, agar solution solidifies, and plant-agar base ejects by the propulsion arm promoting to be connected with push plate.
The utility model has following advantage and effect:
1. survival rate is high.Use this device, the base that agar gel makes can be formed in pasture and water foundation portion, with directly pasture and water are planted in bed mud or use compared with other cultivation method such as ooze or clay parcel, stormy waves punching can be reduced and wash, a variety of causes such as to tie up and cause drift on plant and the plantation death that causes.Plantation survival rate reaches 98.4%.
2. Nantural non-toxic, does not limit plant strain growth.Agar base Nantural non-toxic prepared by device, there is extraordinary molecule permeability and intensity, the free flow of mineral element near plant root in mineral element and oxygen and water body and oxygen can be ensured, do not limit the growth of plant root, and can progressively harmless degraded.And condense naturally in agar base and plant foundation portion, one-tenth is integrated, and can not produce constraint restriction plant strain growth to plant strain growth.
3. be suitable for the plantation of extensive pasture and water.Using this device to prepare plant-agar base makes simple, with low cost, has good stability, is easy to transport, the nutritive element that plant short-term can be provided to grow and moisture, is particularly suitable for large-scale production and goes out pasture and water seedling for artificial planting.
4. artificial plantation is simple to operate.Compared with planting with tradition, this device is used to have an agar gel base due to pasture and water foundation portion, stone is embedded bottom base, density is much larger than water, therefore automatically sink without the need to manually descending water just can realize pasture and water and contact with bed mud, and along with the growth of plant root, root system can grow by very fast nature from agar base, and finally penetrates in bed mud.
5. applied widely.Plant-agar base that this device makes is adapted to pond, park, river, lake, and the applicable depth of water is without obvious restriction, and not and be particularly suitable on a large scale, do not become more meticulous plantation fast.
6. cost is low.It is very low that this device makes simple cost, and agar powder low price price is 70 to 130 yuan every kilogram, and plantation greatly reduces material and cost of labor, and can shorten construction period without the need to any infrastructure and equipment construction, have good economic benefit early stage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is plant-agar base schematic diagram.
Wherein 1 is (submerged plant) plant, and 2 is agar gel, and 3 is blinding.
Fig. 2 Wei Pen Portland model equipment structural representation.
Fig. 3 Wei Pen Portland model equipment intermediateness structural representation.
Wherein 4 Wei Pen Portland bodies, 5 is push plate, and 501 is disk, and 502 is propulsion arm.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of submerged plant planting Pen Portland model equipment, it comprises Pen Portland body 4, push plate 5 two parts.Push plate 5 is positioned over the bottom surface central authorities of Pen Portland body 4, well closely sealed with bottom surface, and the metal pushrod 502 of push plate 5 central authorities welding is through the central aperture of Pen Portland body 4.Basin Portland body 4 is cylindric flowerpot shape, and a diameter 2mm small sircle hole is arranged at bottom, and basin Portland body 4 size is according to treating that kind of a height for planting submerged plant plant 1 is determined, outer circumference diameter controls at 1/5 to 1/6 of plant height, minimumly be not less than 3cm, be maximumly no more than 15cm, height is between 3cm to 8cm.Push plate 5 is the disk 501 of a soldered metal pushrod 502 in the center of circle, and metal pushrod 502 is right through the central circular hole bottom Pen Portland body 4, and push plate 5 energy Yu Pen Portland body 4 is well closely sealed.Push plate disk 201 diameter is 1/2 of outer circumference diameter, and push rod 502 is the metal bar of long 8cm, diameter 2mm.Pen Portland moulded dimension is unsuitable excessive in a word, is beneficial to root system and grows fast, rationally can determine according to factors such as plant heights with reference to above-mentioned.Described Pen Portland body 4 adopts stainless steel or glass material.
Claims (4)
1. the basin Portland model equipment of a submerged plant planting, comprise Pen Portland body (4), it is characterized in that: also comprise push plate (5), push plate (5) is included in the center of circle and fixes disk (502) Pen Portland body (4) of a push rod (501) for cylindric flowerpot shape, the circular hole of one diameter 2mm is arranged at bottom, the push rod (501) of push plate (5) is through the central circular hole of Pen Portland body (4), the disk (502) of push plate (5) is positioned over Pen Portland body (4) bottom surface central authorities, and (502) Yu Pen Portland body (4) bottom surfaces are closely sealed for the disk of push plate (5).
2. a kind of submerged plant planting Pen Portland model equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer circumference diameter of described Pen Portland body (4) controls to be not less than 3cm the outer circumference diameter of 1/5 to 1/6 Pen Portland body (4) of submerged plant plant (1) plant height to be planted is minimum, the height of the maximum 15cm of being no more than ， Pen Portland body (4) is 3cm-8cm.
3. a kind of submerged plant planting Pen Portland model equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: disk (502) diameter of described push plate (5) is 1/2 of Pen Portland body (4) outer circumference diameter, push rod (501) is long 8cm, the metal bar of diameter 2mm.
4. a kind of submerged plant planting Pen Portland model equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Pen Portland body (4) adopts stainless steel or glass material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420530830.0U CN204069889U (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | A kind of submerged plant planting Pen Portland model equipment |
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| CN201420530830.0U CN204069889U (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | A kind of submerged plant planting Pen Portland model equipment |
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| CN204069889U true CN204069889U (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206161A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-17 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Method for cultivating submerged plants and basin bowl model device |
| CN107266193A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-20 | 涂子璐 | Pasture and water carrier and preparation method thereof and special agar solution |
| CN108718928A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-11-02 | 胡俊贤 | A kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia |
| CN108781865A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-11-13 | 程旭东 | A kind of economic quick method for planting and device of submerged plant eel grass |
| CN109699443A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-03 | 重庆大学 | A kind of submerged plant planting matrix and the method using the matrix kind planting submerged plant |
| CN113728837A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-03 | 广州市园林建筑工程公司 | Aquatic plant planting auxiliary equipment and using method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-16 CN CN201420530830.0U patent/CN204069889U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206161A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-17 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Method for cultivating submerged plants and basin bowl model device |
| CN104206161B (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | A kind of method of submerged plant planting and basin model equipment |
| CN107266193A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-20 | 涂子璐 | Pasture and water carrier and preparation method thereof and special agar solution |
| CN108718928A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-11-02 | 胡俊贤 | A kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia |
| CN108781865A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-11-13 | 程旭东 | A kind of economic quick method for planting and device of submerged plant eel grass |
| CN109699443A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-03 | 重庆大学 | A kind of submerged plant planting matrix and the method using the matrix kind planting submerged plant |
| CN113728837A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-03 | 广州市园林建筑工程公司 | Aquatic plant planting auxiliary equipment and using method thereof |
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