CN204047386U - Double temperature double control plant incubator - Google Patents
Double temperature double control plant incubator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204047386U CN204047386U CN201420564337.0U CN201420564337U CN204047386U CN 204047386 U CN204047386 U CN 204047386U CN 201420564337 U CN201420564337 U CN 201420564337U CN 204047386 U CN204047386 U CN 204047386U
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- vitellarium
- temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
Double temperature double control plant incubator, comprises the casing be made up of insulation material and the control system be arranged on casing.Described control system comprises operation display interface and central microprocessor, and described central processing unit is 89c52 single-chip microcomputer sensor.Arrange the first vitellarium and the second vitellarium in described casing, the first vitellarium is positioned at the bottom of casing, and the second vitellarium is positioned at the top of casing.First vitellarium shape is cuboid box-shaped, and surrounding and bottom insulation material are made, and has the corrosion-resistant water-tight function of sealing thermal insulation; Inner space is plant root growth district, and this vitellarium can be used for plant earth culture and water planting.Operation display interface is touch-screen, can set on screen and show each parameter; Central microprocessor performs data processing and calculating according to setting data and the data that collect, and result is exported to each performance element, thus realizes that incubator temperature control, control are wet, the object of control light, control gas concentration lwevel.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to plant incubator, be specifically related to a kind of can the plant incubator of double temperature double control of simulating natural environment.
Background technology
Simulating nature growing environment, research growth and development of plants rule and optimum growh environmental condition, significant to raising agricultural production.Plant incubator is a kind of device of simulating natural environment, the upgrowth situation of research plant in natural environment.At present, common on market plant incubator can only regulate and control the temperature at an interface in case, humidity and illumination.But actual conditions are, the temperature of plant growth below soil is different from the above temperature of soil.In particularly spring, soil temperature also can lower than air themperature.And temperature has important impact for the quality of root system development, and then the growth of plant stem-leaf portion is had an impact.Spring, the growth of root system of plant then can affect the growth of the plant whole year.Therefore, the growth of research plant root must be set about from the temperature of soil, humidity, realizes root system of plant and epidemic disaster control is carried out respectively in cauline leaf two interfaces.
But current incubator can not realize the separately control at root system of plant and cauline leaf two interfaces, and simulating natural environment weak effect, can not meet high-caliber scientific research needs.
Utility model content
Based on the problem existing for existing plant incubator, the utility model provides a kind of double temperature double control plant incubator.Described plant incubator can realize soil part and soil with the control respectively at upper part two interfaces.Soil part vitellarium can realize the control of temperature and moisture, and the above some growth district of soil can realize the control of temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination and gas concentration lwevel.
The technical solution of the utility model: double temperature double control plant incubator, comprises the casing be made up of insulation material and the control system be arranged on casing.Described control system comprises operation display interface and central microprocessor, and described central processing unit is 89c52 single-chip microcomputer sensor.Arrange the first vitellarium and the second vitellarium in described casing, the first vitellarium is positioned at the bottom of casing, and the second vitellarium is positioned at the top of casing.First vitellarium shape is cuboid box-shaped, and surrounding and bottom insulation material are made, and has the corrosion-resistant water-tight function of sealing thermal insulation; Inner space is plant root growth district, and this vitellarium can be used for plant earth culture and water planting.Operation display interface is touch-screen, can set on screen and show each parameter; Central microprocessor performs data processing and calculating according to setting data and the data that collect, and result is exported to each performance element, thus realizes that incubator temperature control, control are wet, the object of control light, control gas concentration lwevel.
Described first vitellarium comprises upper cover, base plate and the temperature-controlling system be connected respectively with control system and water replanishing device.Described temperature-controlling system comprises temperature sensor, cooling module and heating element heater; Described cooling module comprises compressor, condenser pipe and evaporator, and described compressor is arranged on the downside of the first vitellarium, and described compressor is connected with evaporation tube by condenser pipe; Described heating element heater is heater strip; Described temperature sensor, heater strip and evaporation tube are distributed in the first vitellarium.When temperature sensor detects the temperature of the first vitellarium lower than setting value, control system starts heater and heats up, and stops heating after arriving design temperature; When temperature is higher than setting value, control system starts refrigerating plant cooling, stops refrigeration after arriving design temperature.Described water replanishing device comprises moisture transducer, magnetic valve and drips sword, and described control system is connected respectively with sensor, magnetic valve, and drips the switch of sword by solenoid control.Described moisture transducer is arranged on the inside of the first vitellarium, described sword be arranged on the first vitellarium on cover; When moisture transducer detects that moisture in soil is lower than setting value, control system is opened magnetic valve and is added water in soil when reaching setting value and stop adding water.During water planting, water charging system is inoperative.Cover on described and be also provided with plant growth hole, the cauline leaf being convenient to plant grows in the second vitellarium.Described base plate is made up of insulation material, and base plate and casing form the insulation shell in the first growth district jointly, and described base plate is provided with mudhole, for waterproof blowdown.
The downside of described first vitellarium arranges air channel, and described air channel is arranged on the top of compressor.The return air inlet in described air channel is arranged on the base plate of the first vitellarium, and air outlet is evenly distributed on the rear wall of the second vitellarium, is made up of multiple aperture.
Described second vitellarium comprises the blower fan, temperature system, humidity system, illumination system and the gas concentration lwevel system that are connected with control system.Described illumination system is arranged on the top of the second vitellarium, and described illumination system adopts stepless adjustable aluminium base LED, stepless adjustable intensity of illumination.Described temperature system comprises temperature sensor, cooling module and heating element heater; Described cooling module comprises compressor, condenser pipe and evaporator, and described compressor is connected with evaporation tube by condenser pipe, and described heating element heater is heater strip; Described temperature sensor, evaporator and heating tube are arranged in air channel.Described humidity system comprises humidifier and humidity sensor.The wet mouth that goes out of described humidity sensor and humidifier is arranged in air channel.Described gas concentration lwevel system comprises carbon dioxide sensor, carbon dioxide steel cylinder, magnetic valve and leather hose composition, and is connected with air channel by leather hose.Described carbon dioxide sensor and blower fan are arranged in air channel, after incubator is opened, blower fan does not stop hot gas/cold air, moisture and the carbonic acid gas in air channel to take out of in the second vitellarium, after each parameter reaches setting range, blower fan low cruise, guarantee that the second vitellarium space gases keeps circulation, temp. and humidity uniformity.
Technical indicator: root area temperature-20-50 DEG C, soil moisture 0-100%, leaves and stems district temperature-10-50 DEG C; Intensity of illumination 0-60000LX (built-in LED light source); Humidity 30-95%RH; CO
2concentration 380-5000PPM.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
(1) incubator is divided into two to cultivate regions by the utility model, thus achieves soil part and soil with the control respectively of the condition of upper part.Soil achieves the control of temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination and gas concentration lwevel with upper part; Soil then achieves the control of moisture and temperature with lower part.Thus achieve soil temperature and temperature has difference, root growth and later stage hardening after soil are moved to plantlet in vitro, improves plantlet in vitro survival rate significant.
(2) double temperature double control plant incubator described in the utility model, can change the gentle moisture of the Soil-in-Root of plant growth in incubator, also can change plant growth space environment, the index data of multiple Instructing manufacture, science decision can be obtained; As certain Plants optimum growh index; Physiology critical value index under the extreme weather environment such as resistance to drought and waterlogging, low temperature, dry-hot wind; The disease resistance and occurrence regularity etc. of plant in hot and humid environment; Can simulating natural environment to the full extent, solve the difficult problem of research plant growth by Four seasons change restriction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is structural representation two of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1:
Double temperature double control plant incubator, comprises the casing 13 be made up of insulation material and the control system be arranged on casing 13.Control system comprises operation display interface and central microprocessor, and operation display interface is touch-screen, can set on screen and show each parameter; Described central processing unit is 89c52 single-chip microcomputer sensor.Arrange the bottom that the first vitellarium 6 and the second vitellarium 6, vitellarium 2, first are positioned at casing in described casing 13, the second vitellarium 2 is positioned at the top of casing.Described first vitellarium 6 comprises upper cover 14, base plate 15 and the temperature-controlling system be connected respectively with control system and water replanishing device.Described temperature-controlling system comprises temperature sensor, cooling module and heating element heater; Described cooling module comprises compressor 11, condenser pipe and evaporator 9, and described compressor 11 is arranged on the downside of the first vitellarium 6, and described compressor 11 is connected with evaporation tube 9 by condenser pipe; Described heating element heater is heater strip 12; Described temperature sensor, heater strip 12 and evaporation tube 9 are distributed in the first vitellarium 6.The temperature that temperature sensor detects by control system compares with design temperature, when detected temperatures is higher than design temperature, starts cooling module; When detected temperatures is lower than design temperature, start heating element heater.Described water replanishing device comprises moisture transducer, magnetic valve and drips sword 4, and described control system is connected respectively with sensor, magnetic valve, and drips the switch of sword 4 by solenoid control.Described moisture transducer is arranged on the inside of the first vitellarium 6, and described sword 4 is arranged on the upper cover 14 of the first vitellarium.Upper cover 14 is also provided with plant growth hole 5, and described base plate 15 is made up of insulation material, and described base plate 15 is provided with mudhole.
The downside of described first vitellarium 6 arranges air channel 8, and the return air inlet 7 in described air channel 8 is arranged on the base plate 15 of the first vitellarium 6, and air outlet 3 is arranged on the rear wall of the second vitellarium 2; Described second vitellarium 2 comprises the blower fan, temperature system, humidity system, illumination system 1 and the gas concentration lwevel system that are connected with control system.Described illumination system 1 is arranged on the top of the second vitellarium 2, and described illumination system adopts stepless adjustable aluminium base LED, stepless adjustable intensity of illumination.Described temperature system comprises temperature sensor, cooling module and heating element heater; Described cooling module comprises compressor, condenser pipe and evaporator, and described compressor is connected with evaporation tube by condenser pipe, and described heating element heater is heater strip; Described temperature sensor, evaporator and heating tube are arranged in air channel 8.Described humidity system comprises humidifier and humidity sensor.The wet mouth that goes out of described humidity sensor and humidifier is arranged in air channel 8.Described gas concentration lwevel system comprises carbon dioxide sensor, carbon dioxide steel cylinder, magnetic valve and leather hose composition, and is connected with air channel 8 by leather hose.Described blower fan and carbon dioxide sensor are arranged in air channel 8.After incubator is opened, control system starts the magnetic valve of corresponding heating/refrigerating element, humidifier and carbon dioxide steel cylinder according to the testing result of temperature sensor, humidity sensor and carbon dioxide sensor, blower fan does not stop hot gas/cold air, moisture and the carbonic acid gas in air channel to take out of in the second vitellarium, after each parameter reaches setting range, blower fan low cruise.
Technical indicator: root area temperature-20-50 DEG C, soil moisture 0-100%, leaves and stems district temperature-10-50 DEG C; Intensity of illumination 0-60000LX (built-in LED light source); Humidity 30-95%RH; CO
2concentration 380-5000PPM.
Claims (4)
1. double temperature double control plant incubator, comprise the casing (13) be made up of insulation material and the control system (10) be arranged on casing (13), it is characterized in that: the first vitellarium (6) and the second vitellarium (2) are set in described casing, first vitellarium (6) is positioned at the bottom of casing, and the second vitellarium (2) are positioned at the top of casing; Described first vitellarium (6) comprises upper cover (14), base plate (15) and the temperature-controlling system be connected respectively with control system (10) and water replanishing device; Described second vitellarium comprises the temperature system, humidity system, illumination system (1) and the gas concentration lwevel system that are connected with control system (10); The central processing unit of described control system (10) is 89c52 single-chip microcomputer.
2. double temperature double control plant incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature-controlling system of described first vitellarium (6) comprises temperature sensor, cooling module and heating element heater; The cooling module of described first vitellarium (6) comprises compressor (11), condenser pipe and evaporator (9), described compressor (11) is arranged on the downside of the first vitellarium (6), and described compressor (11) is connected with evaporation tube (9) by condenser pipe; Described heating element heater is heater strip (12); Described heater strip (12) and evaporation tube (9) are distributed in the first vitellarium (6); Described water replanishing device comprises moisture transducer, magnetic valve and drips sword (4), and described control system is connected respectively with sensor, magnetic valve, and drips the switch of sword by solenoid control; Described moisture transducer is arranged on the inside of the first vitellarium (6), and described sword (4) is arranged on the upper cover (14) of the first vitellarium; Described upper cover (14) is also provided with plant growth hole (5), described base plate (15) is made up of insulation material, and described base plate (15) is provided with mudhole.
3. double temperature double control plant incubator according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the downside of described first vitellarium (6) arranges air channel (8), the return air inlet (7) in described air channel (8) is arranged on the base plate (15) of the first vitellarium (6), and air outlet (3) is arranged on the rear wall of the second vitellarium (2).
4. double temperature double control plant incubator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described second vitellarium comprises the blower fan, temperature system, humidity system, illumination system (1) and the gas concentration lwevel system that are connected with control system, and described illumination system (1) is arranged on the top of the second vitellarium; Described temperature system comprises temperature sensor, cooling module and heating element heater; Described cooling module comprises compressor (11), condenser pipe and evaporator, and described compressor (11) is connected with evaporation tube by condenser pipe, and described heating element heater is heater strip, and described humidity system comprises humidifier and humidity sensor; Described gas concentration lwevel system comprises carbon dioxide sensor, carbon dioxide steel cylinder, magnetic valve and leather hose composition, and is connected with air channel (7) by leather hose; Described blower fan, evaporation tube, heater strip, humidifier go out wet mouth and temperature sensor, humidity sensor and carbon dioxide sensor are all arranged in air channel (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420564337.0U CN204047386U (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Double temperature double control plant incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420564337.0U CN204047386U (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Double temperature double control plant incubator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204047386U true CN204047386U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420564337.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204047386U (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Double temperature double control plant incubator |
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| CN (1) | CN204047386U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104849197A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-19 | 冯美臣 | Field refrigeration test box |
| CN105532585A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Brown-weevil-resistant germplasm resource screening device |
| CN107318531A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-07 | 北京国润天能新能源科技股份有限公司 | The apparatus and method that a kind of artificial light source cultivates vegetables |
| CN108157172A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-06-15 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of microphyte incubator |
| CN108522092A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-14 | 梁馨予 | A kind of intelligent constant-temperature incubator |
| CN109496617A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 辽东学院 | PLC controls seedling cultivation greenhouse automatic temperature control |
-
2014
- 2014-09-28 CN CN201420564337.0U patent/CN204047386U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104849197A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-19 | 冯美臣 | Field refrigeration test box |
| CN104849197B (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2020-06-19 | 山西农业大学 | Outdoor freezing test box |
| CN105532585A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Brown-weevil-resistant germplasm resource screening device |
| CN107318531A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-07 | 北京国润天能新能源科技股份有限公司 | The apparatus and method that a kind of artificial light source cultivates vegetables |
| CN108157172A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-06-15 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of microphyte incubator |
| CN108522092A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-14 | 梁馨予 | A kind of intelligent constant-temperature incubator |
| CN109496617A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 辽东学院 | PLC controls seedling cultivation greenhouse automatic temperature control |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141231 Termination date: 20170928 |