CN105532585A - Brown-weevil-resistant germplasm resource screening device - Google Patents
Brown-weevil-resistant germplasm resource screening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105532585A CN105532585A CN201610072457.2A CN201610072457A CN105532585A CN 105532585 A CN105532585 A CN 105532585A CN 201610072457 A CN201610072457 A CN 201610072457A CN 105532585 A CN105532585 A CN 105532585A
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- temperature
- humidity
- bottle
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- germplasm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a brown-weevil-resistant germplasm resource screening device. The device comprises an incubator capable of controlling temperature and a brown weevil breeding bottle. The incubator comprises a common incubator body, a draught fan, a temperature and humidity sensor, a heating and humidifying device module and a displaying and alarming module. The brown weevil breeding bottle comprises an upper bottle body and a lower bottle body; a bottle cover is arranged between the upper bottle body and the lower bottle body and is in threaded connection with the upper bottle body and the lower bottle body, a gauze element is arranged in the middle of the bottle cover, and the upper bottle body or the lower bottle body can be made from transparent plastics or glass. The brown-weevil-resistant germplasm resource screening device is simple in hardware structure and convenient to install, control cost is reduced, later debugging and maintenance are facilitated, brown-weevil-resistant germplasm resources can be conveniently screened in different places, and application and popularization of the brown-weevil-resistant germplasm resource screening device are quite facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of anti-bean weevil Screening of Germplasm device, relate to plant resistance to environment stress screening experiment equipment technical field.
Background technology
Bean weevil Bruchinae is subordinate to the general designation of coleoptera Coleoptera Chrysomeloidea Chrysomeloidea Bruchidae.About 1000 kinds, be distributed in all over the world.About there is kind more than 40 in China.Larva moves on universe beans, and with it for food.This section insect is mainly caused harm fabaceous seed.Most of kind is lived in the wild, partly in warehouse.Can annual breeding in the higher area of temperature and warehouse, be insect, cause beans to lose in a large number.In China, bean weevil is generally annual there are for 5 ~ 8 generations, and south can reach for 12 generations.Within a life cycle, the harm of bean weevil can lost units 30 ~ 56%, and as heavier in again infected harm, even whole storehouse beans kind is damaged.
At present, the method for production preventing and treating bean weevil harm is mainly aluminum phosphide fumigation method, this not only adds edible beans production cost, and easily causes residue of pesticide, cause environmental pollution, affect eater healthy.The harm of control bean weevil is the most economical and the method for environmental protection cultivates anti-bean weevil kind, utilizes the resistance of crop itself to prevent bean weevil from endangering.What screening obtained anti-bean weevil germ plasm resource is the basis of anti-bean weevil breed breeding, and right existing anti-bean weevil Screening germplasm lacks single-minded device, screening process very complicated, and condition is wayward, is badly in need of a kind of reliable anti-bean weevil Screening of Germplasm device.
In prior art, common incubator temperature and humidity control system is the thermostatic constant wet control system controlled temp. and humidity by special controller, wherein, hardware and method of operating are fixed, calculated by the feedback signal of Temperature Humidity Sensor, control signal is passed to actuator by controller, thus the temp. and humidity in raising chamber is controlled, obtain stable temp. and humidity.But incubator temperature and humidity control system lacks operating flexibility, temperature controls gear can not realize electrodeless adjustment, and its control effects depends on controller, and run into different cultivation requirement, control strategy is malleable not, affects Temperature and Humidity Control effect.Particularly, when system cloud gray model, cannot warm and humid angle value easily in monitoring system, cause unnecessary loss to system, be difficult to later stage debugging and safeguard, cause system works efficiency to reduce.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: for the defect of prior art, provides the new equipment of a kind of practicality, simple anti-bean weevil Screening of Germplasm, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions:
A kind of anti-bean weevil Screening of Germplasm device, comprise incubator and be arranged at the bean weevil Screening germplasm bottle in described incubator, wherein, described bean weevil Screening germplasm bottle comprise upper bottle body, lower bottle body, the upper and lower bottle of connection bottle cap, be arranged at the gauze in the middle part of bottle cap and be arranged at the air-vent at upper bottle body top; Be provided with temperature and humidity controller in described incubator, also comprise be connected with described temperature and humidity controller respectively sensor assembly, blower fan module, blower fan time delay module, compressor module, dehumidifying humidification module, heating module, display and alarm module.
As present invention further optimization scheme, described bean weevil Screening germplasm bottle also comprises the light shield layer be arranged at outside lower bottle body.
As present invention further optimization scheme, be threaded connection between upper and lower bottle and bottle cap in described bean weevil Screening germplasm bottle.
As present invention further optimization scheme, described upper and lower bottle is transparent plastics or glass structure.
As present invention further optimization scheme, the shape of described upper and lower bottle is taper, and the diameter of upper and lower bottle and bottle cap link is less than the diameter of upper and lower bottle free end.
As present invention further optimization scheme, in described incubator, sensor assembly comprises temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity in perception storage box, and feeds back to temperature and humidity controller;
Described blower fan module comprises blower fan, and blower fan is dried and made the temperature inside the box even in incubator;
Described blower fan time delay module comprises blower fan delay controller, controls blower fan delayed startup, regulates fan delay time;
Described compressor module comprises compressor, and the instruction receiving self-controller starts or shuts down, and realizes continual and steady refrigeration work;
Described Temperature and Humidity Control module comprises Temperature and Humidity Control plate, controls the operation of dehumidifying humidification module;
Described dehumidifying humidification module comprises dehydrating unit and damping device, for controlled humidity;
Described heating module has heater strip, in order to heat the temperature improved in storage box when needed;
Shown display and alarm module comprise display, alarm lamp, buzzer, light warning, external remote signal alarm; For showing the temperature and humidity in storage box, and alarm.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, there is following technique effect: hardware configuration of the present invention is simple, be convenient to install, reduction is controlled cost, be beneficial to later stage debugging and maintenance, be convenient to the screening implementing antagonism bean weevil germ plasm resource in different location, be extremely beneficial to applying of device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic diagram of incubator in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of anti-bean weevil Screening germplasm bottle in the present invention,
Wherein: 1, upper bottle body, 2, lower bottle body, 3, bottle cap, 4, gauze, 5, air-vent, 6, light shield layer.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiments of the present invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention being interpreted as.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail:
The invention discloses a kind of anti-bean weevil Screening of Germplasm device, comprise incubator and be arranged at the bean weevil Screening germplasm bottle in described incubator.
In the present invention, the system architecture schematic diagram of incubator as shown in Figure 1, described incubator comprises Temperature and Humidity Control module, also comprise be connected with described Temperature and Humidity Control module respectively sensor assembly, blower fan module, blower fan time delay module, compressor module, dehumidifying humidification module, heating module and display and alarm module.Wherein, sensor assembly comprises temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity in perception storage box, and feeds back to temperature and humidity controller; Described blower fan module comprises blower fan, and blower fan is dried and made the temperature inside the box even in incubator; Described blower fan time delay module comprises blower fan delay controller, controls blower fan delayed startup, regulates fan delay time; Described compressor module comprises compressor, and the instruction receiving self-controller starts or shuts down, and realizes continual and steady refrigeration work; Described Temperature and Humidity Control module comprises Temperature and Humidity Control plate, controls the operation of dehumidifying humidification module; Described dehumidifying humidification module comprises dehydrating unit and damping device, for controlled humidity; Described heating module has heater strip, in order to heat the temperature improved in storage box when needed; Shown display and alarm module comprise display, alarm lamp, buzzer, light warning, external remote signal alarm; For showing the temperature and humidity in storage box, and alarm.
In the present invention, the structural representation of anti-bean weevil Screening germplasm bottle is as shown in Figure 2, described bean weevil Screening germplasm bottle comprise upper bottle body (1), lower bottle body (2), connect upper and lower bottle bottle cap (3), be arranged at the gauze (4) in the middle part of bottle cap and be arranged at the air-vent (5) at upper bottle body top.In a preferred approach, described bean weevil Screening germplasm bottle also comprises the light shield layer (6) be arranged at outside lower bottle body.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, be threaded connection between upper and lower bottle and bottle cap in described bean weevil Screening germplasm bottle; Described upper and lower bottle is transparent plastics or glass structure; The shape of described upper and lower bottle is taper, and the diameter of upper and lower bottle and bottle cap link is less than the diameter of upper and lower bottle free end.
In use, be arranged in the temperature acquisition point in storage box, data that humidity collection point collects feed back to temperature and humidity controller via Temperature Humidity Sensor, the data that temperature and humidity controller process collects so control compressor, blower fan, dehumidifying, humidification, each assembly action of heating, humidity while controlling storage box temperature in maintenance storage box is in suitable scope, according to the different requirements of storage box, the temperature and humidity control range in storage box can manual adjustments.
On temperature controls, when being reduced to the lower limit of set temperature by compressor cooling, stop compressor operating, along with the intensification voluntarily of storage box, compressor cooling is started when reaching the higher limit of design temperature, while preservation the temperature inside the box reaches higher limit startup compressor, blower fan time-delay mechanism starts, after reaching the delay time of setting, fan starting, when needs heat time, start built-in heater, improve the temperature in storage box.
On humid control, when the humidity in storage box reaches capping value, start dehydrating unit and reduce humidity, when the humidity in storage box reaches preset lower limit, start damping device, increase the humidity in storage box.In a specific embodiment, in described dehumidifying humidification module, when the humidity in incubator reach capping be worth 75% time, start dehydrating unit and reduce humidity, when the humidity in incubator reaches preset lower limit 65%, start damping device, increase the humidity in storage box.
Thus, the control gone round and begun again by temperature, humidity, is kept the temperature in storage box, humidity in the scope of setting, reaches instructions for use.In a specific embodiment, in incubator, when compressor cooling is reduced to the lower limit 26 DEG C of set temperature, stop compressor operating, along with the intensification voluntarily of storage box, start compressor cooling when reaching the higher limit 30 DEG C of design temperature, while preservation the temperature inside the box reaches higher limit startup compressor, blower fan time-delay mechanism starts, after reaching the delay time of setting, fan starting, when needs heat time, start built-in heater, improve the temperature in storage box.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also makes a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, make a little change when the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement can be utilized or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, according to technical spirit of the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention, to any simple amendment that above embodiment is done, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., within the protection domain all still belonging to technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an anti-bean weevil Screening of Germplasm device, is characterized in that: comprise incubator and be arranged at the bean weevil Screening germplasm bottle in described incubator, wherein,
Described bean weevil Screening germplasm bottle comprise upper bottle body, lower bottle body, the upper and lower bottle of connection bottle cap, be arranged at the gauze in the middle part of bottle cap and be arranged at the air-vent at upper bottle body top;
Be provided with temperature and humidity controller in described incubator, also comprise be connected with described temperature and humidity controller respectively sensor assembly, blower fan module, blower fan time delay module, compressor module, dehumidifying humidification module, heating module, display and alarm module.
2. a kind of anti-bean weevil Screening of Germplasm device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described bean weevil Screening germplasm bottle also comprises the light shield layer be arranged at outside lower bottle body.
3. a kind of anti-bean weevil Screening of Germplasm device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be threaded connection between upper and lower bottle and bottle cap in described bean weevil Screening germplasm bottle.
4. a kind of anti-bean weevil Screening of Germplasm device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described upper and lower bottle is transparent plastics or glass structure.
5. a kind of anti-bean weevil Screening of Germplasm device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the shape of described upper and lower bottle is taper, the diameter of upper and lower bottle and bottle cap link is less than the diameter of upper and lower bottle free end.
6. a kind of anti-bean weevil Screening of Germplasm device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described incubator, sensor assembly comprises temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity in perception storage box, and feeds back to temperature and humidity controller;
Described blower fan module comprises blower fan, and blower fan is dried and made the temperature inside the box even in incubator;
Described blower fan time delay module comprises blower fan delay controller, controls blower fan delayed startup, regulates fan delay time;
Described compressor module comprises compressor, and the instruction receiving self-controller starts or shuts down, and realizes continual and steady refrigeration work;
Described Temperature and Humidity Control module comprises Temperature and Humidity Control plate, controls the operation of dehumidifying humidification module;
Described dehumidifying humidification module comprises dehydrating unit and damping device, for controlled humidity;
Described heating module has heater strip, in order to heat the temperature improved in storage box when needed;
Shown display and alarm module comprise display, alarm lamp, buzzer, light warning, external remote signal alarm; For showing the temperature and humidity in storage box, and alarm.
7. a kind of anti-bean weevil Screening of Germplasm device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: in incubator, be provided with temperature acquisition point and humidity collection point, data that temperature and humidity controller process collects and then control compressor, blower fan, dehumidifying, humidification, each assembly action of heating, keep humidity in storage box in suitable scope while controlling storage box temperature.
8. a kind of anti-bean weevil Screening of Germplasm device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: in described dehumidifying humidification module, when the humidity in incubator reach capping be worth 75% time, start dehydrating unit and reduce humidity, when the humidity in incubator reaches preset lower limit 65%, start damping device, increase the humidity in storage box.
9. a kind of anti-bean weevil Screening of Germplasm device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: in incubator, when compressor cooling is reduced to the lower limit 26 DEG C of set temperature, stop compressor operating, along with the intensification voluntarily of storage box, compressor cooling is started when reaching the higher limit 30 DEG C of design temperature, while preservation the temperature inside the box reaches higher limit startup compressor, blower fan time-delay mechanism starts, after reaching the delay time of setting, fan starting, when needs heat time, start built-in heater, improve the temperature in storage box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610072457.2A CN105532585A (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Brown-weevil-resistant germplasm resource screening device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610072457.2A CN105532585A (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Brown-weevil-resistant germplasm resource screening device |
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| CN105532585A true CN105532585A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| CN201610072457.2A Pending CN105532585A (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Brown-weevil-resistant germplasm resource screening device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109387498A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of bean weevil Harm observation technology based on spectral imaging technology |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN104656709A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-27 | 海尔集团公司 | Freezer temperature and humidity control system and control method |
| CN103828576A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-06-04 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Identification method of resistance of broad beans to callosobruchus chinensis |
| CN203709074U (en) * | 2014-03-09 | 2014-07-16 | 贵州大学 | Insect fun bean weevil feeding bottle |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109387498A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of bean weevil Harm observation technology based on spectral imaging technology |
| CN109387498B (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2021-07-13 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Observation technology for lenticular image hazard condition based on spectral imaging technology |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |
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