CN105830936B - Full-intelligent piglet infrared heating control system - Google Patents

Full-intelligent piglet infrared heating control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105830936B
CN105830936B CN201610399424.9A CN201610399424A CN105830936B CN 105830936 B CN105830936 B CN 105830936B CN 201610399424 A CN201610399424 A CN 201610399424A CN 105830936 B CN105830936 B CN 105830936B
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infrared
support
infrared heating
temperature sensor
heating
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CN105830936A (en
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刁志刚
朱迅
徐江海
赵洪涛
史卫华
孙岐峰
张金美
方伟骏
刘步中
杜锋
马勇
潘汉怀
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Jiangsu Vocational College of Electronics and Information
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Jiangsu Vocational College of Electronics and Information
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0076Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-intelligent piglet infrared heating control system which comprises a plurality of infrared heating devices arranged in a pigsty, wherein the infrared heating devices are in wired or wireless data connection with a monitoring center through an Ethernet via a switch; the infrared heating device comprises a lifting suspension arm arranged above each pigsty in the pigsty, a control device is arranged at the upper part of the lifting suspension arm, a cross-shaped support is fixed at the lower part of the lifting suspension arm, heating monitoring ends are correspondingly arranged on four support arms of the support, the heating monitoring ends are slidably connected with the support arms of the support through horizontal transmission shafts, and an infrared body temperature sensor is arranged at the central position of the support and is rotatably connected with the central part of the support through a rotating shaft; the invention effectively solves the problems that the existing piglet house infrared heating manual operation has large error, can not dynamically adjust the temperature of each fence in real time, and has high manual and electricity consumption cost.

Description

Full-intelligent piglet infrared heating control system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic control of breeding environments, in particular to a full-intelligent piglet infrared heating control system.
Background
Because the function of the piglet for adjusting the body temperature is not perfect, the piglet has poor cold stress capability in winter. The body temperature of the newly born piglet is reduced by more than 1.7 ℃ in an environment of 13-24 ℃ after 1 hour of life. The piglets have sparse fur, little subcutaneous fat and low cold resistance. The piglets are in a fast growing period, and can grow better only by ensuring the proper temperature of a pig farm, and the weight of the piglets can be increased fast. If the temperature of a pig farm is too low, the growth of piglets is influenced, and various diseases can be caused to the piglets in serious cases, so that the problem that the piglets are in a warm growth environment by adopting necessary heating and warming measures is necessary to be solved. Therefore, the piglet must be kept warm in winter. At present, the following measures are generally taken for keeping the temperature of piglets: firstly, thickening bedding material belong to traditional heat preservation mode, use in family's pig raising mostly. The method comprises the following steps: paving 10 cm thick bedding grass on the first day, adding 10-20 cm bedding grass on the second day to enable the bedding grass to be 30-40 cm thick, and nailing a grass baffle plate on the outer side to prevent the bedding grass from scattering. When the house temperature is 10-15 ℃, the temperature of the bedding can reach more than 21 ℃. The method is economical and easy to implement, saves labor and grass (bedding), and is heat-preserving and moisture-proof. When the method is adopted, the bedding grass should be replaced in time, and dried and fresh bedding grass should be added, and the fence is dried. The second is heating by fire source, which has two modes of flue and charcoal stove, and the flue has two modes of ground flue and underground flue. When the fuel such as coal is used for heating, no matter which heating method is adopted, besides fire hazards are prevented, harmful gas in the hurdle is removed in time, and poisoning is prevented. Thirdly, the temperature of the piglet insulation board is 26-32 ℃ of the surface temperature of the electric heating constant-temperature insulation board. The product has reasonable structure, safety, electricity saving, convenient use, flexible temperature adjustment and accurate constant temperature, and is suitable for large-scale industrialized pig farms. Fourthly, infrared heat preservation lamp is widely adopted at present. The method comprises the following steps: the infrared ray lamp is hung on the piglet protection frame or in the heat preservation room for the piglet to lie, and the hanging height of the infrared ray heat preservation lamp can be adjusted at any time according to the temperature required by the piglet. The method has simple equipment, good heat preservation effect, and skin disease preventing and treating effects. If a wooden fence or an iron fence is used as a partition wall, the two piglets can not share one infrared heat preservation lamp.
In many pig raising plants of china, most all expand on old pig raising plant basis, in order to save investment cost in earlier stage, do not have unified constant temperature thermal insulation board or keep warm and warm up, therefore, to the comparison of aforementioned several kinds of cold-proof methods, most pig raising households generally all can choose to realize with infrared ray bulb, this kind is equipped with many benefits for pig heating, it can not send too dazzling light when using, just also can not influence the growth of piglet, infrared ray bulb can be waterproof, explosion-proof simultaneously, the life-span is longer again, can not exert an influence to the activity of piglet in the pig farm.
The infrared bulb is used for heating, the height of the bulb and the ground can be adjusted by controlling the temperature, for example, when the lamp is used with a 250W infrared bulb and is 40 cm away from the ground, the ground temperature can reach 38 ℃, and when the lamp is 50 cm away from the ground, the temperature can reach 31 ℃. Therefore, the temperature in the heat preservation chamber is required to be observed at any time according to the change of the temperature and adjusted at any time. The piglet suitable temperature reference values were as follows: the temperature of the mixture is 32-28 ℃, 8-30 days old, 28-25 ℃, 31-60 days old and 25-22 ℃. At present, the temperature is adjusted by manual operation, manual operation has a plurality of defects, firstly, the temperature cannot be timely sensed to change, the bulb can be caused to stop at a certain height all the time, the temperature cannot be dynamically adjusted according to actual conditions, secondly, the manual labor intensity is high in a large-scale multi-stall piglet shed, manpower and night work need to be added, the cost is mutually contradictory in enterprise cost saving, and more importantly, the temperature suitable for growth cannot be provided for piglets in real time. Therefore, the problems of reducing manual operation and realizing real-time dynamic temperature adjustment are urgently needed to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a full-intelligent piglet infrared heating control system, and effectively solves the problems that the existing piglet house infrared heating manual operation has large error, cannot dynamically adjust the temperature of each fence in real time, and has high manual and power consumption costs.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an infrared heating control system of full-intelligent piglet which characterized in that: the heating control system comprises a plurality of infrared heating devices (1) arranged in the pigsty, and the infrared heating devices (1) are in wired or wireless data connection with the monitoring center (3) through an Ethernet via a switch (2); infrared heating installation (1) is including setting up lift davit (4) above every swinery in the pig house, and lift davit (4) upper portion is provided with controlling means (5), and lift davit (4) lower part is fixed with "cross" type support (6), all correspond on four support arms of support (6) and be provided with heating monitoring end (7), heating monitoring end (7) all through horizontal transfer axle (8) and support (6) support arm sliding connection, support (6) central point puts and is provided with infrared body temperature sensor (9), and infrared body temperature sensor (9) are rotated through rotation axis (10) and support (6) central point and are connected.
The invention further adopts the technical improvement scheme that:
the heating monitoring end (7) comprises an infrared heating bulb (71) and a temperature sensor (72), and the temperature sensor (72) is movably connected with a heating lampshade (73) arranged on the infrared heating bulb (71) through a lifting transmission shaft (11).
The invention further adopts the technical improvement scheme that:
the control device (5) comprises a microprocessor, and a temperature sensor, an infrared body temperature sensor, an ultrasonic ranging module, an Ethernet module, a horizontal transmission shaft driving module, a suspension arm height adjusting module, an infrared body temperature sensor rotation driving module, a storage module, a key module and a display module which are in data connection with the microprocessor.
The invention further adopts the technical improvement scheme that:
the microprocessor adopts an STM32F405 chip, the Ethernet module adopts a USR-T chip, the ultrasonic ranging module adopts an SS-311RT chip, the temperature sensor adopts an SHT11 chip, the storage module adopts a W25Q32 chip, the infrared body temperature sensor adopts a TS118 chip, and the display module adopts a W19264 chip.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following obvious advantages: the invention relates to a fully-intelligent piglet infrared heating control system, which consists of a cross-shaped bracket with an infrared bulb adjusted horizontally, a lifting suspension arm with a vertical height adjustment, rotary infrared body temperature detection, intelligent power-saving control and Ethernet collection, and is used for realizing integrated fully-intelligent detection and control of piglet house temperature adjustment in real time, body temperature monitoring in real time, intelligent power saving without turning off a lamp in the same area and real-time alarm of abnormal body temperature.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the infrared heating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a control device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the heating control system of the invention comprises a plurality of infrared heating devices 1 arranged in a pigsty, wherein the infrared heating devices 1 are connected with a monitoring center 3 through an Ethernet network via a switch 2 in a wired or wireless manner; the infrared heating device 1 comprises a lifting suspension arm 4 arranged above each pigsty in the pigsty, a control device 5 is arranged at the upper part of the lifting suspension arm 4, a cross-shaped support 6 is fixed at the lower part of the lifting suspension arm 4, heating monitoring ends 7 are correspondingly arranged on four support arms of the support 6, the heating monitoring ends 7 are all in sliding connection with the support arms of the support 6 through a horizontal transmission shaft 8, an infrared body temperature sensor 9 is arranged at the central position of the support 6, and the infrared body temperature sensor 9 is rotationally connected with the central position of the support 6 through a rotating shaft 10;
the heating monitoring end 7 comprises an infrared heating bulb 71 and a temperature sensor 72, and the temperature sensor 72 is movably connected with a heating lampshade 73 arranged on the infrared heating bulb 71 through a lifting transmission shaft 11;
the control device 5 comprises a microprocessor, and a temperature sensor, an infrared body temperature sensor, an ultrasonic ranging module, an Ethernet module, a horizontal transmission shaft driving module, a suspension arm height adjusting module, an infrared body temperature sensor rotation driving module, a storage module, a key module and a display module which are in data connection with the microprocessor, wherein the horizontal transmission shaft driving module drives a horizontal transmission shaft 8 to move, the outer body temperature sensor rotation driving module drives a rotation shaft 10 to rotate, and the suspension arm height adjusting module drives a lifting suspension arm 4 to move up and down;
the microprocessor adopts an STM32F405 chip, the Ethernet module adopts a USR-T chip, the ultrasonic ranging module adopts an SS-311RT chip, the temperature sensor adopts an SHT11 chip, the storage module adopts a W25Q32 chip, the infrared body temperature sensor adopts a TS118 chip, and the display module adopts a W19264 chip.
The invention is briefly described in the using process with reference to the attached drawings 1, 2 and 3;
firstly, an infrared heating device 1 is arranged in each pigsty of each pigsty, a cross-shaped bracket covers the whole piglet column region, the centers of the brackets are fixed together and are hung on the piglet column region through a lifting suspension arm 4, the height of the lifting suspension arm 4 can be adjusted, which is equivalent to the height of an infrared heating bulb 71 which can be adjusted, so that the temperature can be adjusted, the bracket 6 can fully cover the whole region and horizontally and dynamically adjust the infrared heating bulb 71, no matter where the piglet is positioned in the column region, a good temperature control effect can be achieved, namely, the device can adjust the heating area in the horizontal direction and adjust the heating temperature in the vertical direction, thereby completely getting rid of manual intervention, and the device needs to be explained that four heating lamps are pre-installed in each column region, for columns with more piglets and larger region area, a method of loading a plurality of heating lamps on the suspension arm can be adopted, the operation method is completely the same as that of the four lamps, the body temperature of a piglet is above 37 ℃, the infrared body temperature sensor 9 rotates continuously, the infrared body temperature sensor 9 finds that the temperature value in a certain area is obviously lower than 37 ℃ in the rotating process, the fact that no piglet exists in the certain area is indicated, then the controller can turn off the heating lamp above the certain area, and if the situation that the body temperature of the piglet is matched with the normal body temperature of the piglet is found, the controller can turn on the heating lamp.
N fence levels of every pig house pass through the ethernet switch respectively the piglet body temperature of surveying the monitoring center of room on duty in real time, it is normal to show the body temperature with the green on the host computer window of room on duty monitoring center, it has unusually to show the body temperature red, in case there is unusually, the host computer sends the prompt tone, the person on duty fixes a position very easily which fence of which pig house has unusually so that in time handle, it also is equipped with unusual alarm lamp to correspond the fence controller simultaneously, the scintillation that does not stop when having unusually, make things convenient for the field personnel of fence also can in time discover.
The technical means disclosed in the invention scheme are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include the technical scheme formed by any combination of the above technical features. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several modifications and refinements can be made, and these modifications and refinements are also considered as the protection scope of the present invention, and it should be noted that the present system is only a hardware innovation and does not relate to a software innovation, and the system can be implemented by a conventional or existing software program.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an infrared heating control system of full-intelligent piglet which characterized in that: the heating control system comprises a plurality of infrared heating devices (1) arranged in a pigsty, the infrared heating devices (1) are in wired or wireless data connection with a monitoring center (3) through an Ethernet via a switch (2), the upper computer window of the monitoring center (3) is green to indicate that the body temperature is normal, and red to indicate that the body temperature is abnormal; infrared heating installation (1) is including setting up lift davit (4) above every swinery in the pig house, and lift davit (4) upper portion is provided with controlling means (5), and lift davit (4) lower part is fixed with "cross" type support (6), all correspond on four support arms of support (6) and be provided with heating monitoring end (7), heating monitoring end (7) all through horizontal transfer axle (8) and support (6) support arm sliding connection, support (6) central point puts and is provided with infrared body temperature sensor (9), and infrared body temperature sensor (9) are rotated through rotation axis (10) and support (6) central point and are connected.
2. The full-intelligent piglet infrared heating control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the heating monitoring end (7) comprises an infrared heating bulb (71) and a temperature sensor (72), and the temperature sensor (72) is movably connected with a heating lampshade (73) arranged on the infrared heating bulb (71) through a lifting transmission shaft (11).
3. The full-intelligent piglet infrared heating control system according to claim 2, wherein: the control device (5) comprises a microprocessor, and a temperature sensor, an infrared body temperature sensor, an ultrasonic ranging module, an Ethernet module, a horizontal transmission shaft driving module, a suspension arm height adjusting module, an infrared body temperature sensor rotation driving module, a storage module, a key module and a display module which are in data connection with the microprocessor.
4. The full-intelligent piglet infrared heating control system according to claim 3, wherein: the microprocessor adopts an STM32F405 chip, the Ethernet module adopts a USR-T chip, the ultrasonic ranging module adopts an SS-311RT chip, the temperature sensor adopts an SHT11 chip, the storage module adopts a W25Q32 chip, the infrared body temperature sensor adopts a TS118 chip, and the display module adopts a W19264 chip.
CN201610399424.9A 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Full-intelligent piglet infrared heating control system Active CN105830936B (en)

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CN107491126A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-12-19 方万漂 A kind of environment temperature regulating device of poultry cultivation industry
CN112201026A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-08 大牧人机械(胶州)有限公司 Piglet growth heat preservation control method and system based on wireless transmission

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KR20020080208A (en) * 2001-04-12 2002-10-23 탁동수 Incubation System for Suckling Pig
CN203251760U (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-10-30 天津市合力畜禽养殖专业合作社 Hog house with temperature capable of rapidly rising
CN104214559A (en) * 2013-06-03 2014-12-17 北京中科联众科技股份有限公司 Carbon lamp heater with LED
CN104620997A (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-20 徐英 Manual or intelligent temperature control, long-distance temperature displaying and anti-theft piglet incubator heater
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