CN104429603A - Edible mushroom cultivation experimental box - Google Patents
Edible mushroom cultivation experimental box Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429603A CN104429603A CN201410713495.2A CN201410713495A CN104429603A CN 104429603 A CN104429603 A CN 104429603A CN 201410713495 A CN201410713495 A CN 201410713495A CN 104429603 A CN104429603 A CN 104429603A
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- experimental box
- temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural control and discloses an edible mushroom cultivation experimental box. The edible mushroom cultivation experimental box comprises a box body, a temperature and humidity control unit, a ventilation unit, an illumination unit and a main board, wherein the temperature and humidity control unit, the ventilation unit, the illumination unit and the main board are arranged in the box body, the temperature and humidity control unit, the ventilation unit and the illumination unit are respectively connected with the main board, the temperature and humidity unit comprises a dry-bulb thermometer and a wet-bulb thermometer, the ventilation unit comprises a fan, and the illumination unit comprises a light. The dry-bulb thermometer, the wet-bulb thermometer, the light and the fan which are connected with the main board are adopted in the edible mushroom cultivation experimental box so as to adjust the temperature, humidity, ventilation and illumination in the box body, so that the edible mushroom cultivation experimental box is suitable for growth of edible mushrooms, is applicable to the field of scientific search and production, and has the advantages of being simple in structure and wide in application range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture control technology field, particularly relate to a kind of cultivating edible experimental box, particularly a kind of cultivating edible experimental box that can adjust plant growth environment.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, edible mushroom becomes a requisite part, and current cultivating edible substantially all leans on booth and industrial aquaculture, is difficult to the demand meeting people family and scientific research cultivation edible mushroom.In order to build the suitable growing environment of edible mushroom, as edible mushroom must understand four large key influence factors in time, namely temperature, humidity, ventilation and illumination can be made adjustment timely.And the current mode of production is comparatively extensive, the influence factor of breeding environment controls the artificial experience of main dependence, is difficult to the growth conditions meeting edible mushroom.
In view of the defect of above-mentioned prior art, need to provide a kind of cultivating edible experimental box that can adjust plant growth environment.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that the current mode of production is comparatively extensive, and the influence factor of breeding environment controls the artificial experience of main dependence, is difficult to the problem of the growth conditions meeting edible mushroom.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of cultivating edible experimental box.This cultivating edible experimental box comprises: casing, is arranged at Temperature and Humidity Control unit, unit ventilators, light illuminating unit and mainboard in casing; Described Temperature and Humidity Control unit, unit ventilators and light illuminating unit are connected with described mainboard respectively, and described Temperature and Humidity Control unit comprises dry-bulb temperature and takes into account hygrothermograph, and described unit ventilators comprises fan, and described light illuminating unit comprises illumination.
Wherein, Internet of Things module and Internet of Things actuator is also comprised; Described Internet of Things module is connected with mainboard, described Internet of Things actuator and described Internet of Things model calling, and described dry-bulb temperature is taken into account hygrothermograph and is connected with described mainboard respectively, and described illumination and fan are connected with described Internet of Things actuator respectively.
Wherein, described Temperature and Humidity Control unit also comprises and the man-machine interaction screen of described Internet of Things model calling and host computer.
Wherein, described Temperature and Humidity Control unit also comprises the humidifier be connected with described Internet of Things actuator.
Wherein, described Temperature and Humidity Control unit also comprises the cistern be connected with described humidifier.
Wherein, described Temperature and Humidity Control unit also comprises the heating rod and electronic refrigerating sheet that are connected with described Internet of Things actuator.
Wherein, the CO be connected with described mainboard is also comprised
2sensor.
Wherein, described fan comprises the first fan for convection current and the second fan for air draft.
Wherein, the power supply be connected with described mainboard is also comprised.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme tool of the present invention has the following advantages: in cultivating edible experimental box provided by the invention, Temperature and Humidity Control unit, unit ventilators and light illuminating unit are connected with mainboard respectively, Temperature and Humidity Control unit comprises dry-bulb temperature and takes into account hygrothermograph, unit ventilators comprises fan, and light illuminating unit comprises illumination.Have employed the dry bulb thermometer, wet-bulb thermometer, illumination and the fan that are connected with mainboard in cultivating edible experimental box provided by the invention to adjust the temperature in casing, humidity, ventilation and illumination, make its edibility bacteria growing, can be used for scientific research, the fields such as production, have the advantage that structure is simple, applied widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the model calling schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention cultivating edible experimental box;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of embodiment of the present invention cultivating edible experimental box;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention cultivating edible experimental box.
In figure: 1: casing; 2: power supply; 3: charging-discharging controller; 4: reserve battery; 5: man-machine interaction is shielded; 6: Internet of Things module; 7: mainboard; 8: temp probe; 9:CO
2sensor; 10: host computer; 11: Internet of Things actuator; 12: humidifier; 13: electronic refrigerating sheet; 14: heating rod; 15: the first fans; 16: the second fans; 17: illumination; 18: cistern; 19: sprinkling irrigation system.
Embodiment
In describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more; Term " on ", D score, "left", "right", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the machine of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the cultivating edible experimental box that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises: casing 1, is arranged at Temperature and Humidity Control unit, unit ventilators, light illuminating unit and the mainboard 7 in casing 1; Temperature and Humidity Control unit, unit ventilators and light illuminating unit are connected with mainboard 7 respectively, and Temperature and Humidity Control unit comprises dry-bulb temperature and takes into account hygrothermograph, and unit ventilators comprises fan, and light illuminating unit comprises illumination 17.Fan is arranged on the madial wall of casing 1, and the present invention is by aerial temperature and humidity in dry bulb thermometer and wet-bulb thermometer Real-Time Monitoring casing.Mainboard 7 controls illumination 17 and fan adjusts the object reaching real-time monitoring, warning, adjustment automatically to the illumination in casing 1 and ventilation, provides best growing environment to edible mushroom.The present invention is also applicable to growing plants in other high humiditys, high cold environment.
The present invention also comprises Internet of Things module 6, man-machine interaction screen 5, host computer 10 and Internet of Things actuator 11; Internet of Things module 6 is connected with mainboard 7, and Internet of Things actuator 11 is connected with Internet of Things module 6.Man-machine interaction screen 5 is arranged on casing 1, and host computer 10 is arranged at outside casing 1.Mainboard 7, host computer 10, man-machine interaction screen 5 are connected with Internet of Things module 6 respectively, and dry-bulb temperature is taken into account hygrothermograph and is connected with mainboard 7 respectively, and illumination 17 and fan are connected with Internet of Things actuator 11 respectively.Dry-bulb temperature is taken into account after wet-bulb thermometer detects the temp. and humidity of air, Internet of Things module 6 is transferred to by mainboard 7, and by Internet of Things module 6, information displaying is shielded on 5 to man-machine interaction, user also can be monitored by the host computer such as mobile phone or computer 10, if detected value exceedes the threshold value arranged in Internet of Things module 6, Internet of Things module 6 can send reports to the police and sends instruction to Internet of Things actuator 11, to carrying out the corresponding operatings such as humidification, refrigeration, heating, ventilation, increase illumination in casing 1.Internet of Things module 6 Internet of Things module communication and process information are set, the information collected in casing 1 is made to shield 5 through processes and displays to man-machine interaction, on host computer 10, and the instruction sent by poultry feeders is communicated in Internet of Things actuator 11, the object reaching bidirectional information process makes whole experimental box more intelligent.The CO2 sensor 9 be connected with mainboard 7 is also provided with, for CO in Real-Time Monitoring casing 1 in the present embodiment
2concentration.
In the embodiment of the present invention, dry bulb thermometer is used for the environmental temperature directly residing for measurement, and wet-bulb thermometer is owing to being surrounded by the fabric of soakage water, and the moisture content being attached to wet bulb surface constantly evaporates, draw wet bulb heat, wet-bulb temperature is reduced, and the humidity value of environment is less, evaporates rapider.The relative moisture of environment is represented by the temperature difference of dry bulb thermometer and wet-bulb thermometer.According to dry-bulb temperature, wet-bulb depression, lists relative humidity table, can from reading humidity value of tabling look-up.Blower fan can also be adopted to produce air flowing to dry bulb thermometer and wet-bulb thermometer, add the accuracy that forced ventilation is guaranteed to measure.Can in Measurement accuracy air humidity under high humidity environment.
In the present embodiment, Temperature and Humidity Control unit also comprises the humidifier 12 be connected with Internet of Things actuator 11, also comprises humidifier 12 and is connected with cistern 18, can regulate the humidity in casing 1 according to the order of Internet of Things actuator 11.Temperature and Humidity Control unit also comprises the heating rod 14 and electronic refrigerating sheet 13 that are connected with Internet of Things actuator 11, and cooling piece 13 is arranged at the top of casing 1, can regulate the temperature in casing 1 according to the order of Internet of Things actuator 11.Cooling piece 13 is other is provided with sprinkling irrigation system 19, can spray in casing 1.Fan in the present embodiment comprises the first fan 15 for convection current and the second fan 16 for air draft.
Also comprise the power supply 2 be connected with mainboard 7 in the present embodiment, the voltage of power supply 2 is 12V electric current is 10A, and power supply 2 is connected with charging-discharging controller 3, and charging-discharging controller 3 is also connected with reserve battery 4.
When cultivating edible experimental box system of the present invention uses: charging-discharging controller 3 is connected with power supply 2 and reserve battery 4, for breeding box provides power supply, mainboard 7 and wet-and-dry-bulb thermometer 8 and CO
2sensor 9 is connected, and understands aerial temperature and humidity and CO in casing 1 in time
2concentration; After Internet of Things actuator 11 receives Internet of Things module instruction, instruction is sent to the humidifier 12 divided into, electronic refrigerating sheet 13, heating rod 14, convection fan 15, air ejector fan 16 and illumination 17, humidification, refrigeration, heating, air draft and increase illumination etc. are carried out to breeding box; Man-machine interaction screen 5 and mobile phone are connected with Internet of Things module 6 with computer client 10, carry out the mutual of information.
In sum, the present invention has the following advantages: in cultivating edible experimental box provided by the invention, Temperature and Humidity Control unit, unit ventilators and light illuminating unit are connected with mainboard respectively, Temperature and Humidity Control unit comprises dry-bulb temperature and takes into account hygrothermograph, unit ventilators comprises fan, and light illuminating unit comprises illumination.Have employed the dry bulb thermometer, wet-bulb thermometer, illumination and the fan that are connected with mainboard in cultivating edible experimental box provided by the invention to adjust the temperature in casing, humidity, ventilation and illumination, make its edibility bacteria growing, can be used for scientific research, the fields such as production, have the advantage that structure is simple, applied widely.
Further, also comprise and whether exceed settings for detected value, and send the Internet of Things module of instruction, make whole experimental box more intelligent.
Above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a cultivating edible experimental box, is characterized in that, comprising: casing (1), is arranged at the Temperature and Humidity Control unit in casing (1), unit ventilators, light illuminating unit and mainboard (7); Described Temperature and Humidity Control unit, unit ventilators and light illuminating unit are connected with described mainboard (7) respectively, described Temperature and Humidity Control unit comprises dry-bulb temperature and takes into account hygrothermograph, described unit ventilators comprises fan, and described light illuminating unit comprises illumination (17).
2. cultivating edible experimental box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises Internet of Things module (6) and Internet of Things actuator (11); Described Internet of Things module (6) is connected with mainboard (7), described Internet of Things actuator (11) is connected with described Internet of Things module (6), described dry-bulb temperature is taken into account hygrothermograph and is connected with described mainboard (7) respectively, and described illumination (17) and fan are connected with described Internet of Things actuator (11) respectively.
3. cultivating edible experimental box according to claim 2, is characterized in that: also comprise the man-machine interaction be connected with described Internet of Things module (6) and shield (5) and host computer (10).
4. cultivating edible experimental box according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described Temperature and Humidity Control unit also comprises the humidifier (12) be connected with described Internet of Things actuator (11).
5. cultivating edible experimental box according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described Temperature and Humidity Control unit also comprises the cistern (18) be connected with described humidifier (12).
6. cultivating edible experimental box according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described Temperature and Humidity Control unit also comprises the heating rod (14) and electronic refrigerating sheet (13) that are connected with described Internet of Things actuator (11).
7. cultivating edible experimental box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise the CO be connected with described mainboard (7)
2sensor (9).
8. cultivating edible experimental box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fan comprises the first fan (15) for convection current and the second fan (16) for air draft.
9. cultivating edible experimental box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise the power supply (2) be connected with described mainboard (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410713495.2A CN104429603A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Edible mushroom cultivation experimental box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410713495.2A CN104429603A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Edible mushroom cultivation experimental box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104429603A true CN104429603A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52876968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410713495.2A Pending CN104429603A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Edible mushroom cultivation experimental box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104429603A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961034A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-09-28 | 北京蘑宿科技有限责任公司 | Edible fungus cultivation machine, cultivation monitoring system and method |
| CN106114807A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江国际海运职业技术学院 | A kind of cargo hold ventilation automated measurement &control system and method |
| CN106933274A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 天津格信智能科技有限公司 | A kind of chamber control system |
| CN115250836A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-01 | 海口托贝乐科技有限责任公司 | Intelligent monitoring and early warning system for edible mushroom cultivation environment |
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| CN2626212Y (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-07-21 | 詹大庆 | Box-shaped mushroom cultivation apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106933274A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 天津格信智能科技有限公司 | A kind of chamber control system |
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| CN106114807A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江国际海运职业技术学院 | A kind of cargo hold ventilation automated measurement &control system and method |
| CN115250836A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-01 | 海口托贝乐科技有限责任公司 | Intelligent monitoring and early warning system for edible mushroom cultivation environment |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |
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