CN2626212Y - Box-shaped mushroom cultivation apparatus - Google Patents
Box-shaped mushroom cultivation apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2626212Y CN2626212Y CN 03245081 CN03245081U CN2626212Y CN 2626212 Y CN2626212 Y CN 2626212Y CN 03245081 CN03245081 CN 03245081 CN 03245081 U CN03245081 U CN 03245081U CN 2626212 Y CN2626212 Y CN 2626212Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- humidity
- box
- temperature
- mushroom cultivation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a box type fungus cultivation device, a sensing device which detects humidity and temperature is arranged in the box, the operation of a temperature-humidity adjusting device positioned at the bottom of the box is driven by a control module based on the detected temperature and humidity, and the utility model matches with a horizontal groove type through hole positioned on a vertical plate and a ventilation opening to maintain the temperature and humidity of the air cycle convection in the box at a setting value. A water collecting channel collecting the condensed water is arranged on the surface of the vertical plate and the side under the groove type through hole. A plurality of lamps is arranged in the box to adjust the light. The utility model makes use of the automatic control, which not only can easily control the cultivation condition of the fungus but also can strictly control the quality of the fungus, and reduce the cultivation cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of culturing device, particularly a kind of box mushroom cultivation device of automatic control growing environmental factor.
Background technology
The edible mushroom Mushrooms are owing to delicious flavour and contain rich in amino acid kind, high protein content and polysaccharide body (polysaccharide), and widely popular likes.
The technology of known a large amount of production mushroom Mushrooms is that utilization segment wood cultivated method of cultivation strain on wood is the master, then changes mostly in recent years with " wood chip space bag " and comes the cultured mushroom Mushrooms.Wood chip space bag cultivation ties up in the plastic sack promptly becomes a space bag (culture bag) behind the filled with wood chips and culture matrix, after sterilization, again bacterial classification inoculation in the space bag, but then the space bag is moved into the cultivating chamber of temperature control, adjust the cultivating chamber temp. and humidity according to different vegetative stages and cultivate, get final product fruiting.
Generally speaking, the growing environment that the mushroom Mushrooms are fit to is the environment of high temperature humidity, right in known space bag cultivation is carried out in a cultivating chamber, so indoor temperature and humidity control is very important, this cultivating chamber must possess that air filter is clean, adjustment and dehydrating unit, indoorly takes into account moisture meter etc. with electric light, temperature.So adjust indoor temperature and humidity again after must utilizing manual observation thermometer and moisture meter, and, be easier to be subjected to the interference of envirment factor,, be difficult for making the working condition of everywhere all to keep unanimity for the strict product of some quality requirements because the space is big; On the other hand, for exempting to cause the cultivating chamber too wet, and the assorted bacterium that derives, so must spend more manpower and time safeguard the interior space neatly.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of box mushroom cultivation device, be in a casing, automaton to be set, so that the air in the casing produces ringing and maintains cultivation temperature, humidity and the lighting condition of setting, reaching the good and consistent effect of easy cultivation and mushroom quality, and then effectively solve the disappearance that known cultivation condition is wayward and the mushroom quality differs.
Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of box mushroom cultivation device, utilizes control automatically with saving human and material resources and time, and then reaches the effect that reduces the cultivation cost.
A purpose more of the present utility model provides a kind of box mushroom cultivation device, has clean, easy cleaning, advantage such as easy to maintenance and attractive in appearance.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model comprises a casing, at least one level board and at least two vertical panels are set constituting at least one cultivation space in casing, and wherein this vertical panel system offers at least one horizontal ditch type perforation; On the vertical panel surface and be positioned at this ditch type perforation side-lower and be provided with at least one gallery, gallery is connected with a drainpipe; One sensing apparatus is arranged in the casing, in order to temperature in the sensing casing and humidity; One control module is arranged on the outside, cultivation space in the casing and is connected to sensing apparatus, in addition to send out a temperature control instruction and humidity control instruction respectively after the computing according to the temperature of sensing device senses and humidity; One temp and humidity regulator is arranged on the interior bottom surface of casing and is electrically connected to this control module, to produce the air-flow of circulation and temperature and the humidity in the adjusting casing according to this temperature and humidity control instruction; The plural number light fixture is arranged on the top lower surface of each sheaf space in the casing and is electrically connected to this control module, controlling these light fixtures by this control module, and then adjusts the light in the casing; Other has control panel system to be arranged on the outer surface of casing and is connected to this control module, in order to set the control parameter of each assembly in the casing.
By specifying the effect that to understand the purpose of this utility model, technology contents, characteristics more easily and to be reached below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is an interior schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the spacer structure schematic diagram of the utility model inside;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of gallery of the present utility model and drainpipe.
Description of reference numerals: 10 mushroom cultivation devices; 12 casings; 14 portable plates; 16 peep holes; 20 level boards; 22 vertical panels; The perforation of 24 ditch types; 26 ventilation holes; 28 galleries; 30 drainpipes; 32 temperature sensors; 34 humidity sensors; 36 light fixtures; 38 movable doorboards; 40 control panels; 42 control modules; 44 temp and humidity regulators; 46 heat risers; 48 air conditioners; 482 main frames; 50 moisture generators; 52 air supply motors; 54 ozone generation devices; 56 timing fans.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are respectively three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the present utility model and interior schematic diagram, as shown in the figure, one mushroom cultivation device 10 comprises a casing 12, two respectively are provided with the portable plate 14 that can do out entire action before and after it, on portable plate 14, be provided with three peep holes 16, to see through the situation that peep hole 16 is observed casing 12 inside; In casing 12, be provided with three layers of level board 20, and two sides respectively are provided with a vertical panel 22 about level board 20, to utilize these level boards 20 that the space in the casing 12 is separated into four jacket spaces, wherein top three sheaf spaces are as the cultivation space, the space of the bottom then provides the usefulness of settling temp and humidity regulator 44, consult shown in Figure 3 simultaneously, vertical panel 22 surfaces in left side respectively offer a horizontal ditch type perforation 24 at corresponding each jacket space upside place, and the vertical panel 22 on right side offers plural ventilation hole 26, with by a left side, perforation 24 of ditch type and ventilation hole 26 on the right vertical panel 22 keep good air circulation in the casing 12; On vertical panel 22 surfaces in cultivation space and be positioned at each ditch type 24 side-lowers of boring a hole and be provided with a gallery 28, with the condensed water in the collection tank 12, please consult shown in Figure 4 simultaneously, gallery 28 is a slightly downward-sloping aisle of catchmenting, be provided with a drainpipe 30 in the end that is positioned at gallery 28, and top drainpipe 30 is connected to below gallery 28, connect in regular turn with configuration relation like this, 30 in drainpipe bottom passes casing 12 and extends to outside the casing 12, so that the condensed water of collecting is disposed to outside the casing 12.
End face in casing 12 is provided with a sensing apparatus, includes a temperature sensor 32 and a humidity sensor 34, in order to temperature and the humidity in the sensing casing 12; Plural number light fixture 36 is arranged on the top lower surface in each layer cultivation space, to adjust the bright and dark light and power in the casing 12; Sidewall at casing 12 is provided with a movable doorboard 38, outer surface at movable doorboard 38 is provided with a control panel 40, and the inner surface at movable doorboard 38 is provided with a control module 42, it is electrically connected to the control panel 40 outside the casing 12, and control module 42 is electrically connected to temperature sensor 32, humidity sensor 34 and these light fixtures 36 respectively, with come by control panel 40 design temperature, humidity, illumination strong and weak with culture parameters such as lighting hours, and make control module 42 cultivate the automatic control of factor according to the parameter of these settings.
Other has a temp and humidity regulator 44 to be arranged on the bottom in the casing 12 and is electrically connected to this control module 42, and temperature of sending according to control module 42 and humidity control instruction are regulated temperature and the humidity in the casing 12.Temp and humidity regulator 44 includes air conditioner 48, a moisture generator 50 and an air circulation device of a heat riser 46, tool cooling and exsiccation, air circulation device is generally air supply motor 52, makes the air in the casing 12 produce the circulative convection effect with the air-supply by air supply motor 52; Heat riser 46 is generally heater coil or electrothermal tube; And air conditioner 48 is the separate cold machine, and its main frame 482 is to be arranged on outside the top of casing 12.
Be provided with an ozone generation device 54 at casing 12 tops, it is electrically connected to control module 42, be blown into casing 12 inside to produce ozone, several quartz burner (not shown) also can be set in casing 12 be electrically connected to control module 42, to utilize ozone or ultraviolet light to reach bactericidal action, the growth of avoiding deriving assorted bacterium in the casing 12 and influencing the mushroom mushroom of being cultivated, and then reach the effect of keeping mushroom mushroom quality; In addition, be embedded with two timing fans 56 at movable doorboard 38 relative casing 12 sidewalls, it is electrically connected to control module 42 and is set at regularly and activates, so that blow respectively and exhausting in a time interval, use the air and the ambient atmosphere circulation that make casing 12 inside, to keep the pure and fresh of casing 12 interior air.
After fully understanding each structure of the present utility model, next, the actual operation situation of explanation the utility model when using continues, cultivation with the mushroom Mushrooms is an example, when using this mushroom cultivation device 10 to carry out spawn culture, moving active plate 14 is inserted on the level board 20 in the casing 12 being implanted with mushroom Mushrooms culture of strains bag, portable plate 14 is shut again; Then utilize control panel 40 to set the brightness and the lighting hours of the cultivation temperature, humidity, temp. and humidity deviation range and these light fixtures 36 that are fit to growth, even each assembly came into operation after setting was finished.Under normal operating condition, movable doorboard 38 only can be opened when checking the circuit of control module 42 for what close.In the training period, can see through the growth situation that peep hole 16 is observed mushroom Mushrooms in the casing 12; And temperature sensor 32 and humidity sensor 34 can continue temperature, the humidity of sensing are sent to control module 42, control module 42 with temperature, humidity and the setting value of this sensing relatively after, if temperature or humidity is not in setting range, then by temperature or humidity in the temp and humidity regulator 44 adjusting casings 12.
At first, with regard to the adjusting of temperature, if temperature is too high and surpass deviation range, then control module 42 transmission one cooling is instructed to air conditioner 48, make it blow out cold air, air-supply by air supply motor 52 simultaneously makes the cold air perforation 24 of ditch type and ventilation hole 26 through vertical panel 22 in casing 12 produce ringing naturally, with the temperature in the even reduction whole box body 12; On the other hand, because the growing environment that the mushroom Mushrooms are fit to is the high temperature wet environment, so when weather is cold, if temperature is lower than design temperature and surpasses deviation range, then control module 42 will transmit one and heat up and to instruct to heat riser 46, this moment, the heater of heat riser 46 produced thermal source, and hot-air is sent in the air-supply by air supply motor 52, and make the hot-air perforation 24 of ditch type and ventilation hole 26 through vertical panel 22 in casing 12 produce the circulative convection effect naturally, and can reach the effect of temperature in the even rising whole box body 12.When temperature sensor 32 sensed temperature reduce or are increased to design temperature, then control module 42 will transmit one decommission instruct to air conditioner 48 or heat riser 46, it is decommissioned, can reach the effect of holding temperature at design temperature by running so repeatedly.
Secondly, with regard to the adjusting of humidity, because the moisture of self-restraint can provide the moisture source in condensed water that produces during air conditioner 48 runnings and the culture bag, thereby under normal condition, humidity in the casing 12 can be higher, so utilize the dehumidifying running of air conditioner 48, can keep humidity in the required humidity of cultivation; So when external environment is dry,,, the utility model includes a moisture generator 50, with in response to the demand of keeping the high humility cultivation condition so being arranged on the temp and humidity regulator 44 of casing 12 bottoms for avoiding humidity deficits in the casing 12.When carrying out the Mushrooms cultivation, humidity sensor 34 can continue the humidity of sensing is sent to control module 42, after control module 42 is set humidity and is made comparisons according to the humidity of humidity sensor 34 sensings and, if then sending out humidity reduction above setting value, humidity instructs to air conditioner 48, make it carry out dehumidifying work according to this control instruction, after the humidity that humidity sensor 34 is sensed was reduced to setting humidity, control module 42 is promptly sent instruction decommissioned the Dehumidifying element of air conditioner 48; Otherwise, after control module 42 is set humidity according to the humidity of humidity sensor 34 sensings and and is made comparisons, if humidity is lower than the deviation range of setting, then control module 42 is sent a humidity and is promoted and to instruct to moisture generator 50, make its running and produce moisture, after the humidity that humidity sensor 34 is sensed was promoted to setting humidity, control module 42 is promptly sent instruction decommissioned moisture generator 50.Cooperate the air-supply of air supply motor 52 when air conditioner 48 or 50 runnings of moisture generator, and make the air in the casing 12 produce ringing, can reach by above-mentioned running repeatedly and regulate humidity in the effect of setting humidity.
Above-mentioned mushroom cultivation device 10 is not only applicable to the cultivation of mushroom Mushrooms, also can be used in the usefulness of cultivation Yu the research of various mushrooms.
Therefore, the utility model utilization is provided with sensing apparatus with sensing humiture in a casing, and utilizing a control module to order about a temp and humidity regulator that is arranged on bottom half according to the temp. and humidity of sensing operates, cooperate horizontal ditch type perforation that vertical panel offers and ventilation hole and make air circulation convection current in the casing, with strict keyholed back plate mushroom cultivation condition, make the mushroom quality of turning out good and consistent.So the utility model not only can effectively solve the uppity problem of traditional cultivation condition, utilize control automatically and can save human and material resources and time, and then reach the effect that reduces the cultivation cost.In addition, the utility model has totally simultaneously, easy cleaning, advantage such as easy to maintenance and attractive in appearance.
The above illustrates characteristics of the present utility model by embodiment; its purpose makes those skilled in the art can understand content of the present utility model and is implementing according to this; and non-limiting scope of the present utility model; therefore; all other do not break away from the equivalence that spirit that the utility model discloses finishes to be modified or revises, and must be included in the right protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. box mushroom cultivation device is characterized in that comprising:
One casing be provided with at least one level board and at least two vertical panels in it constituting at least one cultivation space, and wherein this vertical panel offers at least one horizontal ditch type perforation;
At least one gallery is arranged on this vertical panel surface and is positioned at this ditch type perforation side-lower, and this gallery is connected with a drainpipe;
One sensing apparatus is arranged in this casing, in order to temperature and the humidity in this casing of sensing;
One control module is arranged on the outside, cultivation space in this casing and is connected to this sensing apparatus, in addition to send out a temperature control instruction and humidity control instruction respectively after the computing according to the temperature of this sensing device senses and humidity;
One temp and humidity regulator is arranged on the bottom surface in this casing and is electrically connected to this control module, regulates temperature and humidity in this casing with the air-flow that produces circulation according to this temperature and humidity control instruction;
A plurality of light fixtures are arranged on the top lower surface of each sheaf space in this casing, and are electrically connected to this control module, controlling light fixture by this control module, and then adjust the light in this casing; And
One control panel is arranged on the outer surface of this casing and is connected to this control module, in order to set the control parameter of each assembly in this casing.
2. box mushroom cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this sensing apparatus includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
3. box mushroom cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this temp and humidity regulator comprises a heat riser, an air conditioner, a moisture generator and an air circulation device.
4. box mushroom cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein, this heat riser be heater coil and electrothermal tube one of them.
5. box mushroom cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, this air circulation device is at least one air exhauster.
6. box mushroom cultivation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein, is provided with at least one portable plate at least one side of this casing.
7. box mushroom cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the vertical panel of this acolpate perforation also offers plural ventilation hole.
8. box mushroom cultivation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein, also is embedded with at least one fan in a side of this casing.
9. box mushroom cultivation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein, also includes an ozone generation device and is electrically connected to this control module.
10. box mushroom cultivation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein, also is provided with several quartz burners in this casing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03245081 CN2626212Y (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | Box-shaped mushroom cultivation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03245081 CN2626212Y (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | Box-shaped mushroom cultivation apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2626212Y true CN2626212Y (en) | 2004-07-21 |
Family
ID=34251457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03245081 Expired - Fee Related CN2626212Y (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | Box-shaped mushroom cultivation apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2626212Y (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450155A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-16 | 吴江市震泽镇家和农机专业合作社 | Moisturizing device for cultivating cordyceps militaris link |
| CN102505877A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 上海大生泰保鲜设备有限公司 | Integral structure of assembly type air-conditioned mushroom house |
| CN103168620A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-26 | 中山市露玛暖通热设备有限公司 | Mushroom planter |
| CN104111640A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-22 | 东至县兴农菌业有限责任公司 | Industrial environment control system for medicinal fungus |
| CN104429603A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 中国农业大学 | Edible mushroom cultivation experimental box |
| CN105379565A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-03-09 | 哈尔滨恒誉名翔科技有限公司 | Edible fungi constant temperature incubator |
| CN105393803A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-03-16 | 哈尔滨恒誉名翔科技有限公司 | Incubator for edible mushrooms |
| CN106613360A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-10 | 河南龙丰实业股份有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivation experimental cabinet of artificial simulated ecological system |
| CN109716999A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-07 | 江苏中农科食品工程有限公司 | A kind of mushroom with abundant selenium cultivating and growing method |
| CN109997618A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-12 | 赵本利 | A kind of Intelligent purifying Inoculation machine |
| CN114793764A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-29 | 武汉理工大学 | Fungus mushroom case with even air current shape function |
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 CN CN 03245081 patent/CN2626212Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450155A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-16 | 吴江市震泽镇家和农机专业合作社 | Moisturizing device for cultivating cordyceps militaris link |
| CN102505877A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 上海大生泰保鲜设备有限公司 | Integral structure of assembly type air-conditioned mushroom house |
| CN102505877B (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 上海大生泰保鲜设备有限公司 | Integral structure of assembly type air-conditioned mushroom house |
| CN103168620A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-26 | 中山市露玛暖通热设备有限公司 | Mushroom planter |
| CN104111640A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-22 | 东至县兴农菌业有限责任公司 | Industrial environment control system for medicinal fungus |
| CN104429603A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 中国农业大学 | Edible mushroom cultivation experimental box |
| CN105379565A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-03-09 | 哈尔滨恒誉名翔科技有限公司 | Edible fungi constant temperature incubator |
| CN105393803A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-03-16 | 哈尔滨恒誉名翔科技有限公司 | Incubator for edible mushrooms |
| CN106613360A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-10 | 河南龙丰实业股份有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivation experimental cabinet of artificial simulated ecological system |
| CN109716999A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-07 | 江苏中农科食品工程有限公司 | A kind of mushroom with abundant selenium cultivating and growing method |
| CN109997618A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-12 | 赵本利 | A kind of Intelligent purifying Inoculation machine |
| CN114793764A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-29 | 武汉理工大学 | Fungus mushroom case with even air current shape function |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN2626212Y (en) | Box-shaped mushroom cultivation apparatus | |
| CN101803544B (en) | Greenhouse system and intelligent greenhouse control system | |
| CN202095336U (en) | Closed type micro plant factory | |
| CN103141344B (en) | The cold canopy of plastics green ring control apparatus and method | |
| CN202663829U (en) | Environment machine for mushroom house | |
| KR101249478B1 (en) | Plants cultivation apparatus | |
| CN101057550A (en) | Closed type fully using artificial light environment controlled plant factory | |
| CN102726212A (en) | Mushroom house environment machine | |
| KR101703170B1 (en) | Environment-control system for plant factory and Environment-control method using the same | |
| CN104094803A (en) | Intelligent control box for culturing edible fungi | |
| CN202503965U (en) | Dendrobium officinale production cabinet based on Internet of Things technique | |
| CN206371204U (en) | A kind of container plant factor | |
| CN208581589U (en) | A kind of greenhouse production temperature control device | |
| CN108934623A (en) | A kind of intelligent ecological case | |
| CN2577555Y (en) | Fungus culturing devices | |
| CN101189950A (en) | Ventilating dehumidifier for greenhouse | |
| KR101249485B1 (en) | Plants cultivation apparatus | |
| JP3098819U (en) | Box type fungus cultivation equipment | |
| JPH0622653A (en) | Method for cultivating in semi-hermetically closed gas exchange type greenhouse and apparatus therefor | |
| CN2575971Y (en) | Artificial-environment adjustable seedling-cultivating green-house | |
| CN203327585U (en) | Edible mushroom fruiting house | |
| CN205301971U (en) | Greenhouse control system | |
| KR20180089601A (en) | Environment-control system for plant factory and Environment-control method using the same | |
| CN208874994U (en) | A kind of cultivation agaricus bisporus greenhouse automatic adjustment psychrometric means | |
| CN106489522A (en) | A kind of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． room and its application process |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |