CN114793764A - Fungus mushroom case with even air current shape function - Google Patents
Fungus mushroom case with even air current shape function Download PDFInfo
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- CN114793764A CN114793764A CN202210437420.0A CN202210437420A CN114793764A CN 114793764 A CN114793764 A CN 114793764A CN 202210437420 A CN202210437420 A CN 202210437420A CN 114793764 A CN114793764 A CN 114793764A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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Abstract
The utility model provides a fungus mushroom case with even air current shape is functional, fungus mushroom case includes: the box, the fungus mushroom frame, air inlet air chamber baffle, return air chamber baffle and air current circulating device, the fixed air current circulating device that is provided with in top of box, the fixed fungus mushroom frame that is provided with in inside of box, air inlet air chamber baffle and return air chamber baffle, the fungus mushroom is erect and is arranged in on the bottom plate at box middle part, the vertical air inlet air chamber baffle and the return air chamber baffle of being provided with in both sides of fungus mushroom frame, the blow vent has been seted up on air inlet air chamber baffle and the return air chamber baffle, space between box and the air inlet air chamber baffle is the air inlet air chamber, space between air inlet air chamber baffle and the return air chamber baffle is fungus mushroom culture chamber, space between return air chamber baffle and the box is the return air chamber. The design can not only circulate the air flow in the box body through the air flow circulating device, but also correct the unstable air flow blown out by the air flow circulating device into a plurality of laminar air flows with equal speed in the horizontal direction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mushroom box, in particular to a mushroom box with uniform airflow forming function, which is particularly suitable for a mushroom box capable of forming laminar airflow with uniform wind speed in a box body and automatically discharging waste water.
Background
Fungus mushroom case is a common cultivation equipment, and its mainly used creates suitable growing environment for the cultivation of some plants, biology and microorganism, in the laboratory, for avoiding fungus mushroom incasement material to cause the pollution to the external world, fungus mushroom case adopts closed cultivation room to cultivate usually, cultivates indoor portion and is provided with the fungus mushroom frame that can place culture dish or fungus stick, through air conditioning equipment adjustment fungus mushroom incasement temperature, simultaneously through humidification device adjustment fungus mushroom incasement humidity.
Although the mushroom box can ensure a constant-temperature and constant-humidity mushroom growing environment, the mushroom box still has the following defects:
1. the mushroom box does not have the circulation of air control function, can't simulate the wind speed demand that the mushroom growth needs.
2. Fungus mushroom incasement portion is in the humid state for a long time, and ponding also can produce waste water among the fungus mushroom growth process, and these waste water are saved and are difficult to discharge in the fungus mushroom incasement, and the fungus mushroom growth is seriously influenced in the past to this for a long time.
3. The traditional incubator air conditioning device has a complex structure and low control precision, and the adopted refrigerant leakage can cause harm to the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that no air circulation control function exists and waste water is difficult to discharge in the prior art, and provides a mushroom box which can form laminar air flow with uniform air speed in a box body and can automatically discharge waste water.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a fungus mushroom case with even air current becomes function, fungus mushroom case includes: the mushroom cultivation box comprises a box body, a mushroom frame, an air inlet air chamber partition plate, a return air chamber partition plate and an air flow circulating device, wherein the air flow circulating device is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, the mushroom frame, the air inlet air chamber partition plate and the return air chamber partition plate are fixedly arranged in the box body, the mushroom frame is arranged on a bottom plate in the middle of the box body, the air inlet air chamber partition plate and the return air chamber partition plate are respectively and vertically arranged at two sides of the mushroom frame, the top, the bottom and the two sides of the air inlet air chamber partition plate and the return air chamber partition plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, a plurality of strip-shaped air inlet holes are horizontally arranged on the air inlet air chamber partition plate, a plurality of round return air holes are uniformly arranged on the return air chamber partition plate, the space between the box body and the air inlet air chamber partition plate is an air inlet air chamber, the space between the air inlet air chamber partition plate and the return air chamber partition plate is a mushroom cultivation chamber, and the space between the return air chamber partition plate and the box body is a return air chamber, the air outlet of the airflow circulating device is communicated with the inside of the air inlet chamber, and the air inlet of the airflow circulating device is communicated with the inside of the air return chamber.
The air inlet air chamber baffle is the flat structure of vertical setting, the inner wall fixed connection of a plurality of buckles that air inlet air chamber baffle set up through its top and bottom and box, the bar air intake that a plurality of widths equal is seted up along the horizontal direction on the air inlet air chamber baffle, and the opening height of each bar air intake reduces from top to bottom gradually, be provided with a plurality of guide plates corresponding with the bar air intake on the air inlet air chamber baffle wall in the air inlet air chamber, the top of each guide plate bottom is parallel and level with the bottom of bar air intake, the guide plate is the curved arc plate structure of kickup, and the length of each guide plate is crescent from top to bottom, the bottom of air inlet air chamber baffle is provided with the bottom fresh air inlet.
The air return chamber baffle is a vertically arranged flat plate structure, the air return chamber baffle is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body through a plurality of buckles arranged at the top and the bottom of the air return chamber baffle, and a plurality of round air return holes are uniformly formed in the air return chamber baffle.
The air circulation device comprises an air circulation fan, an air inlet pipe, a return air pipe and an agitating fan, the air circulation fan is a centrifugal blower, two screw rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the air circulation fan respectively, the air circulation fan is fixedly connected with the top of the box body through the screw rods, a plurality of shock pads are arranged between the bottom of the air circulation fan and the top of the box body, one end of the air inlet pipe is hermetically connected with an air outlet of the air circulation fan, the other end of the air inlet pipe is hermetically connected with an air inlet formed in the top of the air inlet chamber, an air outlet of the air circulation fan is communicated with the inside of the air inlet chamber through the air inlet pipe, one end of the return air pipe is hermetically connected with an air inlet of the air circulation fan, and the other end of the return air pipe is hermetically connected with a return air inlet formed in the top of the return air chamber, the air inlet of the airflow circulating fan is communicated with the inside of the air return chamber through an air return pipe, an agitation fan is arranged between the air inlet pipe and the box body, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the agitation fan, a constant-temperature heating device is arranged in the water tank, the air outlet of the agitation fan is communicated with the inside of the air inlet pipe, and the air inlet of the agitation fan is communicated with the inside of the water tank.
The utility model discloses an air conditioner, including air inlet trachea, air conditioner, heat conduction material and inside fin, air conditioner's bottom is passed behind the air conditioner mounting hole and is passed through bolt and air inlet trachea fixed connection, air conditioner includes radiator fan, outside fin, thermoelectric module, heat conduction material and inside fin, outside fin and inside fin are straight formula fin, outside fin sets up in the air inlet trachea outside, inside fin sets up inside the air inlet trachea, the connection piece of outside fin bottom is laminated with thermoelectric module's top mutually, thermoelectric module's bottom is laminated with the connection piece at inside fin top mutually through the heat conduction material, radiator fan sets up in outside fin's lateral part, radiator fan's air outlet is just to the gap setting between each fin of outside fin.
The intercepting area of the air inlet pipe is smaller than the sum of the opening areas of the strip-shaped air inlets and the bottom air inlet holes on the air inlet chamber partition plate.
And the side part of the air inlet pipe is also provided with an air inlet fan and an air outlet fan, and the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan are both provided with airflow check valves.
The mushroom frame is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate of the mushroom culture chamber, and a plurality of circular mushroom culture grids are uniformly arranged on the mushroom frame.
The bottom plate of the box body is of a wedge-shaped plate structure, the bottom of the box body bottom plate is arranged in parallel to the ground, a water outlet is formed in the thinnest position of the box body bottom plate, and the bottom of the water outlet is fixedly connected with the top of a drainage sewer pipe.
The bottom of box evenly is provided with a plurality of truckles.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to a mushroom box with uniform airflow shaping function, which comprises a box body and a mushroom frame, air inlet air chamber baffle, return air chamber baffle and air current circulating device, the fixed air current circulating device that is provided with in top of box, the inside of box is fixed to be provided with fungus mushroom frame, air inlet air chamber baffle and return air chamber baffle, the fungus mushroom erects to be arranged in on the bottom plate at box middle part, the both sides of fungus mushroom frame are vertical to be provided with air inlet air chamber baffle and return air chamber baffle, the blow vent has been seted up on air inlet air chamber baffle and the return air chamber baffle, space between box and the air inlet air chamber baffle is the air inlet air chamber, space between air inlet air chamber baffle and the return air chamber baffle is fungus mushroom culture chamber, space between return air chamber baffle and the box is return air chamber, air current circulating device's gas outlet is linked together with air inlet air chamber's inside, air current circulating device's air inlet is linked together with return air chamber's inside. Consequently, this design can be through the air extraction of air circulation device in with the return air chamber, during the air inlet air chamber is carried to the pressurization back to form the air current circulation, effectively improved the result of use of fungus mushroom case.
2. The invention relates to an air inlet chamber baffle plate in a mushroom box with uniform air flow shaping function, which is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped air inlets with equal width along the horizontal direction, the opening height of each strip-shaped air inlet hole is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the bottom of each strip-shaped air inlet hole is provided with an arc-shaped guide plate which is curled upwards, the length of each guide plate is gradually increased from top to bottom, the bottom of the air inlet chamber baffle plate is provided with a bottom air inlet hole, the sum of the opening areas of each strip-shaped air inlet hole and the bottom air inlet hole on the air inlet chamber baffle plate is larger than the cut-off area of an air inlet pipe, a return air chamber baffle plate in the mushroom box is uniformly provided with a plurality of circular return air holes, when air flow enters the air inlet chamber, because the whole area of the air outlet of the air inlet box is larger than the area of the air inlet at the upper end of the air inlet box, the air speed of each air outlet is reduced, and the wind direction is gradually corrected to be in the horizontal direction under the influence of the guide plate. Therefore, this design can correct the unstable air current that air current circulating device blew off through air inlet air chamber baffle and be a plurality of laminar air currents that horizontal direction speed equals, and laminar air current not only can satisfy some biology to the requirement of wind speed homogeneity, has effectively improved biological growth's homogeneity, can remove dust, dispel the heat to the fungus mushroom incasement moreover, has effectively improved the self-purification ability of fungus mushroom case.
3. The mushroom box air flow circulating device with the uniform air flow forming function is further provided with an agitating fan, the bottom of the agitating fan is provided with a water box, a constant-temperature heating device is arranged in the water box, an air outlet of the agitating fan is communicated with the inside of an air inlet pipe, an air inlet of the agitating fan is communicated with the inside of the water box, when the system works, the constant-temperature heating device heats water in the water box and generates water vapor, the agitating fan mixes the water vapor with air, and the water vapor is blown into the box body under the driving of the air flow circulating device, so that the humidity in the box body is increased, the temperature is increased, and the growth requirements of organisms are met. Therefore, the design can be matched with the constant-temperature heating device through the stirring fan, the water tank and the constant-temperature heating device, so that the humidity in the box body is increased, the temperature is increased, and a suitable growing environment is created for organisms in the mushroom box.
4. The mushroom box with the uniform airflow shaping function is provided with the air conditioning device, the air conditioning device adopts the thermoelectric module as the heat exchange device, the external fins are arranged outside the air inlet pipe, the internal fins are arranged inside the air inlet pipe, the thermoelectric module is attached to the external fins and the internal fins, the external fins and the internal fins can exchange heat when the thermoelectric module works, the further external fins can exchange heat with the air outside the box body through the heat exchange fan, and the internal fins can exchange heat with the air inside the air inlet pipe. Therefore, this design can carry out the heat transfer to air in the air inlet pipe and outside air through thermoelectric module, outside fin and inside fin cooperation, and then the temperature in the adjusting box, and hot module simple structure is small simultaneously, conveniently arranges, does not need the refrigerant, can effectively improve the feature of environmental protection.
5. According to the mushroom box with the uniform air flow forming function, the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan are arranged on the side portion of the air inlet pipe in the mushroom box, the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan are respectively provided with the air flow check valve, the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan can be started to ventilate the mushroom box when needed, and the air flow check valve can prevent air from flowing backwards. Consequently, this design can be taken a breath to the fungus mushroom case through air intake fan and exhaust fan, avoids the air to flow backward through the air current check valve simultaneously, has effectively improved convenience and the security that the fungus mushroom case used.
6. The bottom plate of the box body in the mushroom box with the uniform airflow forming function is of a wedge-shaped plate structure, the bottom of the box body bottom plate is arranged in parallel with the ground, the thinnest part of the box body bottom plate is provided with a water outlet, the bottom of the water outlet is provided with a drainage sewer pipe, and meanwhile the bottom of the mushroom box is provided with a plurality of trundles, so that the mushroom box can be conveniently moved. Consequently, this design can be through the box bottom plate with waste water through drainage downcomer discharge fungus mushroom case outside, does not need artifical periodic cleaning, effectively reduces the running cost, and the water pipe also can completely cut off the internal and external environment of box to a certain extent under water, has effectively improved fungus mushroom incasement portion environment controllability, and fungus mushroom case can effectively improve the convenience that fungus mushroom case used through the convenient removal of truckle simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the air intake chamber in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the partition plate of the air intake chamber in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a side view of the intake air plenum partition of FIG. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the return air plenum of fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the air conditioner of fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the drain down pipe of fig. 1.
In the figure: the mushroom cultivation box comprises a box body 1, a mushroom cultivation chamber 11, a water outlet 12, a drainage sewer pipe 13, a caster 14, a mushroom frame 2, a circular mushroom cultivation grid 21, an air inlet air chamber partition plate 3, an air inlet air chamber 31, a strip-shaped air inlet 32, a guide plate 33, a bottom air inlet hole 34, an air return air chamber partition plate 4, an air return air chamber 41, a circular air return hole 42, an air flow circulating device 5, an air flow circulating fan 51, an air inlet pipe 52, an air return pipe 53, an eddy flow fan 54, a shock pad 55, a water tank 56, an air inlet fan 57, an exhaust fan 58, an air flow check valve 59, an air conditioning device 6, a radiating fan 61, external fins 62, a thermoelectric module 63, a heat conduction material 64 and internal fins 65.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a mushroom box with a uniform air current shaping function, the mushroom box comprising: the mushroom cultivation box comprises a box body 1, a mushroom frame 2, an air inlet air chamber partition plate 3, a return air chamber partition plate 4 and an air flow circulation device 5, wherein the air flow circulation device 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1, the mushroom frame 2, the air inlet air chamber partition plate 3 and the return air chamber partition plate 4 are fixedly arranged in the box body 1, the mushroom frame 2 is arranged on a bottom plate in the middle of the box body 1, the air inlet air chamber partition plate 3 and the return air chamber partition plate 4 are respectively and vertically arranged at two sides of the mushroom frame 2, the top, the bottom and the two sides of the air inlet air chamber partition plate 3 and the return air chamber partition plate 4 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, a plurality of strip-shaped air inlet holes are horizontally formed in the air inlet air chamber partition plate 3, a plurality of round air return holes are uniformly formed in the return air chamber partition plate 4, the space between the box body 1 and the air inlet air chamber partition plate 3 is an air chamber 31, and the space between the air inlet air chamber partition plate 3 and the return air chamber partition plate 4 is a mushroom cultivation chamber 11, the space between the return air chamber partition plate 4 and the box body 1 is a return air chamber 41, the air outlet of the airflow circulating device 5 is communicated with the inside of the inlet air chamber 31, and the air inlet of the airflow circulating device 5 is communicated with the inside of the return air chamber 41.
Air inlet air chamber baffle 3 is the slab structure of vertical setting, a plurality of buckles that air inlet air chamber baffle 3 set up through its top and bottom and box 1's inner wall fixed connection, the bar air intake 32 that a plurality of widths equal is seted up along the horizontal direction on the air inlet air chamber baffle 3, and the opening height of each bar air intake 32 reduces from top to bottom gradually, be provided with a plurality of guide plates 33 corresponding with bar air intake 32 on the air inlet air chamber baffle 3 panel wall in the air inlet air chamber 31, the top of each guide plate 33 bottom and the bottom parallel and level of bar air intake 32, guide plate 33 is the curved arc plate structure of kickup, and the length of each guide plate 33 from top to bottom increases gradually, the bottom of air inlet air chamber baffle 3 is provided with bottom inlet opening 34.
The air return chamber baffle 4 is a vertically arranged flat plate structure, the air return chamber baffle 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through a plurality of buckles arranged at the top and the bottom of the air return chamber baffle 4, and a plurality of round air return holes 42 are uniformly formed in the air return chamber baffle 4.
The air circulation device 5 comprises an air circulation fan 51, an air inlet pipe 52, a return air pipe 53 and an agitation fan 54, the air circulation fan 51 is a centrifugal blower, two screw rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the air circulation fan 51 respectively, the air circulation fan 51 is fixedly connected with the top of the box body 1 through the screw rods, a plurality of shock pads 55 are arranged between the bottom of the air circulation fan 51 and the top of the box body 1, one end of the air inlet pipe 52 is connected with the air outlet of the air circulation fan 51 in a sealing manner, the other end of the air inlet pipe 52 is connected with the air inlet in the top of the air inlet chamber 31 in a sealing manner, the air outlet of the air circulation fan 51 is communicated with the inside of the air inlet chamber 31 through the air inlet pipe 52, one end of the return air pipe 53 is connected with the air inlet of the air circulation fan 51 in a sealing manner, and the other end of the return air pipe 53 is connected with the return air inlet in a sealing manner, an air inlet of the airflow circulating fan 51 is communicated with the inside of the air return chamber 41 through an air return pipe 53, an agitation fan 54 is arranged between the air inlet pipe 52 and the box body 1, a water tank 56 is arranged at the bottom of the agitation fan 54, a constant temperature heating device is arranged in the water tank, an air outlet of the agitation fan 54 is communicated with the inside of the air inlet pipe 52, and an air inlet of the agitation fan 54 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 56.
The pipe wall of the upper part of the air inlet pipe 52 is provided with an air conditioner mounting hole, the bottom of the air conditioner 6 passes through the air conditioner mounting hole and then is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 52 through a bolt, the air conditioner 6 includes a heat radiating fan 61, external fins 62, a thermoelectric module 63, a heat conductive material 64 and internal fins 65, the outer fin 62 and the inner fin 65 are flat fins, the outer fin 62 is disposed outside the intake air pipe 52, the inner fins 65 are arranged inside the air inlet pipe 52, the connecting pieces at the bottom of the outer fins 62 are attached to the top of the thermoelectric module 63, the bottom of the thermoelectric module 63 is attached to the connecting piece on the top of the inner fin 65 by a thermally conductive material 64, the heat dissipation fan 61 is arranged on the side portion of the external fins 62, and the air outlet of the heat dissipation fan 61 is over against the gaps between the fins of the external fins 62.
The intercepting area of the air inlet pipe 52 is smaller than the sum of the opening areas of the strip-shaped air inlets 32 and the bottom air inlet holes 34 on the air inlet chamber partition plate 3.
An air inlet fan 57 and an air outlet fan 58 are further arranged on the side portion of the air inlet pipe 52, and an airflow check valve 59 is arranged on each of the air inlet fan 57 and the air outlet fan 58.
The mushroom frame 2 is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate of the mushroom culture chamber 11, and a plurality of circular mushroom culture grids 21 are uniformly arranged on the mushroom frame 2.
The bottom plate of the box body 1 is of a wedge-shaped plate structure, the bottom of the bottom plate of the box body 1 is arranged in parallel to the ground, a water outlet 12 is formed in the thinnest position of the bottom plate of the box body 1, and the bottom of the water outlet 12 is fixedly connected with the top of a drainage sewer pipe 13.
The bottom of the box body 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of caster wheels 14.
The principle of the invention is illustrated as follows:
in the design and use process, a culture dish or a fungus stick is placed in the circular fungus mushroom culture grid 21, the air in the return air chamber 41 is extracted by the airflow circulating device 5, is pressurized and then is conveyed to the air inlet chamber 31 by the air inlet pipe 52, at this time, the stirring fan 54 and the constant temperature heating device in the water tank 56 start to work simultaneously, the constant temperature heating device heats the water in the water tank 56 to generate steam, the stirring fan 54 mixes the steam with the air in the air inlet pipe 52, the air and the steam are mixed and then enter the air inlet air chamber 31, after the air enters the rear air inlet chamber 31, the air is influenced by the air inlet chamber partition plate, unstable air flow is corrected into a plurality of laminar air flows with equal speed in the horizontal direction, and the laminar air flows enter the air return chamber 41 through the air return chamber partition plate 4 after uniformly blowing through each round mushroom culture lattice 21, and at the moment, the air flow circulation is completed;
in the design, under the condition that refrigeration is needed in the box body 1, the thermoelectric module 63 is electrified by forward current, the lower end of the thermoelectric module 63 absorbs heat, the inner fins 65 with higher temperature transmit the heat to the heat conduction material 64, the heat conduction material 64 further transmits the heat to the lower end of the thermoelectric module 63, so that the temperature of the inner fins 65 is reduced, the upper end generates heat, the temperature of the outer fins 62 is increased, and the outer fins 62 radiate the heat to the outside of the box body 1 under the action of the heat exchange fan 61; the air flow from the air circulation device 5 passes through the internal fins 65, and the internal fins 65 with lower temperature absorb the heat in the air, so that the temperature of the air in the air inlet pipe 52 is reduced;
according to the design, under the condition that the interior of the box body 1 needs to be heated, reverse current is conducted to the thermoelectric module 63, the upper end of the thermoelectric module 63 absorbs heat, so that the temperature of the external fins 62 is reduced, the external fins 62 with lower temperature absorb heat generated by the lower end of the heat from the exterior of the box body under the action of the heat exchange fan 61, the lower end of the thermoelectric module 63 transmits the heat to the heat conduction material 64, and the heat conduction material 64 transmits the heat to the internal fins 65, so that the temperature of the internal fins 65 is increased; the air flow from the air circulation device 5 passes through the inner fins 65, and the inner fins 65 with higher temperature heat the air, so that the temperature of the air in the intake air pipe 52 is raised.
Example 1:
the utility model provides a fungus mushroom case with even air current shape is functional, fungus mushroom case includes: the mushroom cultivation box comprises a box body 1, a mushroom frame 2, an air inlet air chamber partition plate 3, a return air chamber partition plate 4 and an air flow circulation device 5, wherein the air flow circulation device 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1, the mushroom frame 2, the air inlet air chamber partition plate 3 and the return air chamber partition plate 4 are fixedly arranged in the box body 1, the mushroom frame 2 is arranged on a bottom plate in the middle of the box body 1, the air inlet air chamber partition plate 3 and the return air chamber partition plate 4 are respectively and vertically arranged at two sides of the mushroom frame 2, the top, the bottom and the two sides of the air inlet air chamber partition plate 3 and the return air chamber partition plate 4 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, a plurality of strip-shaped air inlet holes are horizontally formed in the air inlet air chamber partition plate 3, a plurality of round air return holes are uniformly formed in the return air chamber partition plate 4, the space between the box body 1 and the air inlet air chamber partition plate 3 is an air chamber 31, and the space between the air inlet air chamber partition plate 3 and the return air chamber partition plate 4 is a mushroom cultivation chamber 11, the space between the return air chamber partition plate 4 and the box body 1 is a return air chamber 41, the air outlet of the airflow circulating device 5 is communicated with the inside of the air inlet chamber 31, and the air inlet of the airflow circulating device 5 is communicated with the inside of the return air chamber 41; the air inlet chamber partition plate 3 is of a vertically arranged flat plate structure, the air inlet chamber partition plate 3 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through a plurality of buckles arranged at the top and the bottom of the air inlet chamber partition plate 3, a plurality of strip-shaped air inlets 32 with equal width are arranged on the air inlet chamber partition plate 3 along the horizontal direction, the opening height of each strip-shaped air inlet 32 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a plurality of guide plates 33 corresponding to the strip-shaped air inlets 32 are arranged on the plate wall of the air inlet chamber partition plate 3 in the air inlet chamber 31, the top of the bottom end of each guide plate 33 is flush with the bottom of the strip-shaped air inlet 32, each guide plate 33 is of an upward bent arc-shaped plate structure, the length of each guide plate 33 is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the bottom of the air inlet chamber partition plate 3 is provided with a bottom air inlet hole 34; the return air chamber partition plate 4 is of a vertically arranged flat plate structure, the return air chamber partition plate 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through a plurality of buckles arranged at the top and the bottom of the return air chamber partition plate, and a plurality of circular return air holes 42 are uniformly formed in the return air chamber partition plate 4; the air circulation device 5 comprises an air circulation fan 51, an air inlet pipe 52, a return air pipe 53 and an agitation fan 54, the air circulation fan 51 is a centrifugal blower, two screw rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the air circulation fan 51 respectively, the air circulation fan 51 is fixedly connected with the top of the box body 1 through the screw rods, a plurality of shock pads 55 are arranged between the bottom of the air circulation fan 51 and the top of the box body 1, one end of the air inlet pipe 52 is connected with the air outlet of the air circulation fan 51 in a sealing manner, the other end of the air inlet pipe 52 is connected with the air inlet in the top of the air inlet chamber 31 in a sealing manner, the air outlet of the air circulation fan 51 is communicated with the inside of the air inlet chamber 31 through the air inlet pipe 52, one end of the return air pipe 53 is connected with the air inlet of the air circulation fan 51 in a sealing manner, and the other end of the return air pipe 53 is connected with the return air inlet in a sealing manner, an air inlet of the airflow circulating fan 51 is communicated with the inside of the air return chamber 41 through an air return pipe 53, an agitation fan 54 is arranged between the air inlet pipe 52 and the box body 1, a water tank 56 is arranged at the bottom of the agitation fan 54, a constant temperature heating device is arranged in the water tank, an air outlet of the agitation fan 54 is communicated with the inside of the air inlet pipe 52, and an air inlet of the agitation fan 54 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 56; the intercepting area of the air inlet pipe 52 is smaller than the sum of the opening areas of each strip-shaped air inlet 32 and the bottom air inlet hole 34 on the air inlet chamber partition plate 3; the mushroom frame 2 is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate of the mushroom culture chamber 11, and a plurality of circular mushroom culture grids 21 are uniformly arranged on the mushroom frame 2; the bottom plate of the box body 1 is of a wedge-shaped plate structure, the bottom of the bottom plate of the box body 1 is arranged in parallel to the ground, the thinnest part of the bottom plate of the box body 1 is provided with a water outlet 12, and the bottom of the water outlet 12 is fixedly connected with the top of a drainage sewer pipe 13; the bottom of the box body 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of caster wheels 14.
Example 2:
example 2 is substantially the same as example 1 except that:
an air inlet fan 57 and an air outlet fan 58 are further arranged on the side portion of the air inlet pipe 52, and an airflow check valve 59 is arranged on each of the air inlet fan 57 and the air outlet fan 58.
Example 3:
example 3 is substantially the same as example 2 except that:
the pipe wall of the upper part of the air inlet pipe 52 is provided with an air conditioner mounting hole, the bottom of the air conditioner 6 passes through the air conditioner mounting hole and then is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 52 through a bolt, the air conditioner 6 includes a heat radiating fan 61, an external fin 62, a thermoelectric module 63, a heat conductive material 64 and an internal fin 65, the outer fin 62 and the inner fin 65 are flat fins, the outer fin 62 is disposed outside the intake air pipe 52, the inner fins 65 are arranged inside the air inlet pipe 52, the connecting pieces at the bottom of the outer fins 62 are attached to the top of the thermoelectric module 63, the bottom of the thermoelectric module 63 is attached to the connecting piece on the top of the inner fin 65 by a thermally conductive material 64, the heat dissipation fan 61 is arranged on the side portion of the external fins 62, and the air outlet of the heat dissipation fan 61 is over against the gaps between the fins of the external fins 62.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fungus mushroom case with even air current becomes function which characterized in that:
the fungus mushroom case includes: the mushroom air-conditioning box comprises a box body (1), a mushroom frame (2), an air inlet air chamber partition plate (3), a return air chamber partition plate (4) and an air flow circulating device (5), wherein the air flow circulating device (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (1), the mushroom frame (2), the air inlet air chamber partition plate (3) and the return air chamber partition plate (4) are fixedly arranged in the box body (1), the mushroom frame (2) is arranged on a bottom plate at the middle part of the box body (1), the air inlet air chamber partition plate (3) and the return air chamber partition plate (4) are respectively and vertically arranged at two sides of the mushroom frame (2), the top, the bottom and two side parts of the air inlet air chamber partition plate (3) and the return air chamber partition plate (4) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), a plurality of strip-shaped air inlet holes are horizontally formed in the air inlet air chamber partition plate (3), and a plurality of round return air holes are uniformly formed in the return air chamber partition plate (4), the space between box (1) and air inlet air chamber baffle (3) is air inlet air chamber (31), room (11) is cultivateed for the fungus mushroom in space between air inlet air chamber baffle (3) and return air chamber baffle (4), space between return air chamber baffle (4) and box (1) is return air chamber (41), the gas outlet of air current circulating device (5) is linked together with the inside of air inlet air chamber (31), the air inlet of air current circulating device (5) is linked together with the inside of return air chamber (41).
2. The mushroom box with the uniform air flow forming function according to claim 1, wherein:
the air inlet chamber partition plate (3) is of a vertically arranged flat plate structure, the air inlet chamber partition plate (3) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) through a plurality of buckles arranged at the top and the bottom of the air inlet chamber partition plate, a plurality of strip-shaped air inlets (32) with equal width are arranged on the air inlet chamber partition plate (3) along the horizontal direction, the opening height of each strip-shaped air inlet (32) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a plurality of guide plates (33) corresponding to the strip-shaped air inlets (32) are arranged on the plate wall of the air inlet chamber partition plate (3) in the air inlet chamber (31), the top of the bottom end of each guide plate (33) is flush with the bottom of the strip-shaped air inlet (32), the guide plates (33) are of an arc-shaped plate structure which is bent upwards, the length of each guide plate (33) is gradually increased from top to bottom, the bottom of the air inlet chamber partition plate (3) is provided with a bottom air inlet hole (34).
3. A mushroom box with uniform air flow forming function according to claim 2, wherein:
the air return chamber baffle (4) is a vertically arranged flat plate structure, the air return chamber baffle (4) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) through a plurality of buckles arranged at the top and the bottom of the air return chamber baffle, and a plurality of round air return holes (42) are uniformly formed in the air return chamber baffle (4).
4. A mushroom box with uniform air flow shaping function according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
the air current circulating device (5) comprises an air current circulating fan (51), an air inlet pipe (52), an air return pipe (53) and an agitating fan (54), the air current circulating fan (51) is a centrifugal blower, two screw rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the air current circulating fan (51), the air current circulating fan (51) is fixedly connected with the top of the box body (1) through the screw rods, a plurality of shock absorption pads (55) are arranged between the bottom of the air current circulating fan (51) and the top of the box body (1), one end of the air inlet pipe (52) is hermetically connected with the air outlet of the air current circulating fan (51), the other end of the air inlet pipe (52) is hermetically connected with the air inlet chamber (31) at the top, the air outlet of the air current circulating fan (51) is communicated with the inside of the air inlet chamber (31) through the air inlet pipe (52), one end of the return air pipe (53) is connected with an air inlet of the airflow circulating fan (51) in a sealing mode, the other end of the return air pipe (53) is connected with an air return opening formed in the top of the return air chamber (41) in a sealing mode, the air inlet of the airflow circulating fan (51) is communicated with the inside of the return air chamber (41) through the return air pipe (53), an agitating fan (54) is arranged between the air inlet pipe (52) and the box body (1), a water tank (56) is arranged at the bottom of the agitating fan (54), a constant-temperature heating device is arranged in the water tank, an air outlet of the agitating fan (54) is communicated with the inside of the air inlet pipe (52), and an air inlet of the agitating fan (54) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (56).
5. A mushroom box with uniform air flow shaping function according to claim 4, wherein:
the air conditioner comprises an air inlet pipe (52), an air conditioner mounting hole is formed in the pipe wall of the upper portion of the air inlet pipe (52), the bottom of the air conditioner (6) penetrates through the air conditioner mounting hole and then is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe (52) through a bolt, the air conditioner (6) comprises a cooling fan (61), an external fin (62), a thermoelectric module (63), a heat conduction material (64) and an internal fin (65), the external fin (62) and the internal fin (65) are straight fins, the external fin (62) is arranged outside the air inlet pipe (52), the internal fin (65) is arranged inside the air inlet pipe (52), a connecting sheet at the bottom of the external fin (62) is attached to the top of the thermoelectric module (63), the bottom of the thermoelectric module (63) is attached to a connecting sheet at the top of the internal fin (65) through the heat conduction material (64), and the cooling fan (61) is arranged on the side portion of the external fin (62), and the air outlet of the heat radiation fan (61) is over against the gaps among the fins of the external fins (62).
6. A mushroom box with uniform air flow shaping function according to claim 5, wherein:
the intercepting area of the air inlet pipe (52) is smaller than the sum of the opening areas of the strip-shaped air inlets (32) and the bottom air inlet holes (34) on the air inlet chamber partition plate (3).
7. A mushroom box with uniform air flow shaping function according to claim 6, wherein:
an air inlet fan (57) and an air outlet fan (58) are further arranged on the side portion of the air inlet pipe (52), and air flow check valves (59) are arranged on the air inlet fan (57) and the air outlet fan (58).
8. The mushroom box with uniform air flow shaping function according to claim 7, wherein:
the mushroom cultivation box is characterized in that the mushroom frame (2) is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate of the mushroom cultivation room (11), and a plurality of circular mushroom cultivation grids (21) are uniformly arranged on the mushroom frame (2).
9. The mushroom box with the uniform air flow forming function according to claim 8, wherein:
the bottom plate of the box body (1) is of a wedge-shaped plate structure, the bottom of the bottom plate of the box body (1) is arranged in parallel to the ground, a water outlet (12) is formed in the thinnest position of the bottom plate of the box body (1), and the bottom of the water outlet (12) is fixedly connected with the top of a drainage sewer pipe (13).
10. The mushroom box with uniform air flow shaping function according to claim 9, wherein:
the bottom of the box body (1) is uniformly provided with a plurality of trundles (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210437420.0A CN114793764A (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Fungus mushroom case with even air current shape function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210437420.0A CN114793764A (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Fungus mushroom case with even air current shape function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114793764A true CN114793764A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210437420.0A Pending CN114793764A (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Fungus mushroom case with even air current shape function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115851440A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-03-28 | 苏州环美生物医疗科技有限公司 | Superposable constant-temperature constant-humidity three-gas oscillation cell culture device |
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| JPH11182907A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Ventilator |
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| CN111188096A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-05-22 | 浙江朝隆纺织机械股份有限公司 | Air box equipment capable of uniformly distributing air and application thereof |
| CN111345184A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-30 | 天津市泊鹤农业科技发展有限公司 | Ventilation equipment for greenhouse |
| CN213811927U (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-07-27 | 湖南元亨科技股份有限公司 | Small-volume large-flow one-way energy dissipater |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85200087U (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1985-12-20 | 李道宏 | Air dispersion device |
| JPH11182907A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Ventilator |
| CN2626212Y (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-07-21 | 詹大庆 | Box-shaped mushroom cultivation apparatus |
| CN204311826U (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-05-06 | 中华全国供销合作总社天津再生资源研究所 | A kind of high opening rate flow guiding type wind-proof dust-suppression net |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115851440A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-03-28 | 苏州环美生物医疗科技有限公司 | Superposable constant-temperature constant-humidity three-gas oscillation cell culture device |
| CN115851440B (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-08-15 | 苏州环美生物医疗科技有限公司 | Three gas oscillation cell culture device of stackable constant temperature and humidity |
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