CN107318531A - The apparatus and method that a kind of artificial light source cultivates vegetables - Google Patents
The apparatus and method that a kind of artificial light source cultivates vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318531A CN107318531A CN201710722551.2A CN201710722551A CN107318531A CN 107318531 A CN107318531 A CN 107318531A CN 201710722551 A CN201710722551 A CN 201710722551A CN 107318531 A CN107318531 A CN 107318531A
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- light source
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the apparatus and method that a kind of artificial light source cultivates vegetables, including power system, portable and effective insulation shell, continuous cultivation casing, temperature humidity gas conditioning system, atomising cultivation system, artificial plant growth's light source and intelligence control system.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Power system photovoltaic module coordinates battery with axle stream breeze generating set, inverter, rectifier solves the method that the temperature from far-off regions without power network is powered, meet demand of the remote sites personnel to fresh vegetables, portable and effective insulation shell fire-retardant exterior layer with the fire-retardant module insulation material of steel structure and portable and effective is constituted, it is readily transported to remote districts and installs and uses, intelligent control system coordinates control power system, temperature humidity gas conditioning system and atomising cultivation system, can under the adverse circumstances of polar region cultivated plant, continuous cultivation casing is by control room, seedling rearing room, cultivating chamber is constituted, it is convenient for plant production cabinet arrangement general layout.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for cultivating vegetables, the apparatus and method that specially a kind of artificial light source cultivates vegetables,
Belong to room metallurgical environmental protection technical field.
Background technology
Artificial light source plant factor technology is ripe, is promoted and applies in some cities, rural area, buildings,
But it is due to that production cost is higher, product is mainly for answering high-end market, and development scale is by a definite limitation, at the same time,
Regional such as islands and reefs, military depot sentry post, other works in isolation points of some awful weathers, due to away from community, having inconvenient traffic, do not have
Power supply, staff is difficult to have fresh vegetables.
Existing vegetables device mainly has batch production vegetable aquaculture device and LED two kinds of casees of cultivation, batch production vegetable aquaculture
Device is due to not power autonomous system, it is impossible to cultivation is completed in the place for lacking power network, due to not high-efficiency insulated structure, material
Material, it is impossible to cultivation is completed in extreme climate environment, due to not self-service nursery solution, it is impossible in remote no seedling source
Place complete continuous cultivation, although and LED cultivation case solve illumination, automatic switch control, cultivating nutrient solution, it is possible to achieve
The basement for not having natural light is cultivated, but without power autonomous solution, high-efficiency insulated housing solution, without continuous
Nursery, cultivate, cultivation solution of yielding positive results, can not also there are currently no in fact power network place complete cultivation, can not be extreme
Cultivation is completed in climatic environment, continuous cultivation can not be completed in the remote place without seedling source, therefore is badly in need of invention one kind at this
The artificial light source plant culture method that can be used under a little adverse weather conditions, continuously gives birth to for these district works personnel
Production supply fresh vegetables.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be that provided to solve the above problems a kind of device that artificial light source cultivates vegetables and
Method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：A kind of artificial light source cultivates the device of vegetables, including
Power system, portable and effective insulation shell, continuous cultivation casing, temperature humidity gas conditioning system, atomising cultivation system,
Artificial plant growth's light source and intelligence control system；
Power system, is made up of photovoltaic module, axle stream gentle breeze-driven generator and its rectifier, battery, inverter；
Portable and effective insulation shell, is made up of steel structure support, fire-retardant high-efficient light heat insulation module and top layer fire-resisting protection plate；
Continuous cultivation casing, it is (interior by control room, raising chamber's (inside arrangement modularization tier rack type nursery unit) and cultivating chamber
Portion's arrangement modularization tier rack type cultivation unit) composition, for arranging regulation device and culture apparatus；
Temperature humidity gas conditioning system, is mainly made up of air-conditioning, CO2 steel cylinders and humidifier, in intelligence control system
The optimum temperature, humidity, gas phase condition of plant growth are met under coordination；
Atomising cultivation system, is made up of fluid storage tank, the pump housing and shower nozzle, under the coordination of intelligence control system, supplies plant
The good nutrient of most quantity, moisture required for growth, meet root normal exhalation needs；
Artificial plant growth's light source, is mainly made up of modular efficient plant growth LED etc., in intelligence control system
The optimum illumination condition of plant growth is met under coordination；
Intelligence control system, by sensor, (temperature sensor, humidity sensor, vapor phase sensor, EC sensors, timing
Device) controller, workpiece (pump housing, air-conditioning, humidifier, sprayer, switch, valve) composition, according to setting index, coordinate control
Each system is made, plant is in all the time among optimum growh environment.
It is preferred that, in order to meet demand of the remote sites personnel to fresh vegetables, the power system photovoltaic module
Battery, inverter, rectifier is coordinated to solve the method that the temperature from far-off regions without power network is powered with axle stream breeze generating set.
It is preferred that, installed and used for the ease of transporting to remote districts, the portable and effective insulation shell is by steel structure and gently
Just highly effective flame-retardant module insulation material coordinates fire-retardant the light of exterior layer composition, mobile assembling, insulation shell construction.
It is preferred that, in order to can under the adverse circumstances of polar region cultivated plant, the intelligent control system coordinates control power supply
Supply system, portable and effective insulation shell, temperature humidity gas conditioning system, atomising cultivation system and artificial plant growth's light
Source.
It is preferred that, for the ease of being independently carried out continuously plant production cabinet arrangement general layout, the continuous cultivation casing is by controlling
Room processed, seedling rearing room, cultivating chamber composition.
A kind of artificial light source cultivates the device of vegetables, and its cultural method comprises the following steps：
Step A, using best nutritional formula of liquid, passes through aerial fog cultivation system fertilizer；
Step B, photosynthetic light source is provided using special LED lamp；
Step C, is divided into 4 layers of progress nursery, plantation density 10cm*10cm on the modularization nursery unit frame of raising chamber；
Step D, individual layer or is divided into 3 layers and enters cultivation, plantation density leaf vegetables is on the modularization nursery unit frame of cultivating chamber
10cm*15cm, fruit type vegetable is 30cm*50cm；
Step E, the regulation and control of the growth factors such as vegetables temperature, wet, gas, light are completed by automatic control system；
Step F, requirement of the vegetables to growth temperature is ensured by thermal-insulating body and air-conditioning under harsh climate environment.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The apparatus and method that the artificial light source cultivates vegetables are reasonable in design, power supply supply system
Photovoltaic module of uniting coordinates battery, inverter, rectifier to solve the temperature from far-off regions without power network with axle stream breeze generating set
The method of power supply, is fully solved the automated production skill of no power network, the polar region of awful weather, islands and reefs, frontier sentry fresh vegetables
Art, meets demand of these National Personnel Records Center, Civilian Persons to fresh vegetables, portable and effective insulation shell is by steel structure and the fire-retardant module of portable and effective
Insulation material coordinates fire-retardant the light of exterior layer composition, mobile assembling, insulation shell construction, being capable of light, easy assembling
Casing, is readily transported to remote districts and installs and uses, and intelligent control system coordinates control power system, portable and effective insulation
Housing, temperature humidity gas conditioning system, atomising cultivation system and artificial plant growth's light source, can be under the adverse circumstances of polar region
Cultivated plant, continuous cultivation casing is made up of control room, seedling rearing room, cultivating chamber, is easy to independently be carried out continuously plant production casing
Arrange general layout.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure special purpose device system schematic of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is structure schematic top plan view of the present invention；
In figure, 1, power system, 2, portable and effective insulation shell, 3, continuous cultivation casing, 4, temperature humidity gas
Regulator control system, 5, atomising cultivation system, 6, artificial plant growth's light source and 7, intelligence control system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1~2 are referred to, a kind of artificial light source cultivates the device of vegetables, including power system 1, portable and effective are protected
Warm housing 2, continuous cultivation casing 3, temperature humidity gas conditioning system 4, atomising cultivation system 5, the and of artificial plant growth's light source 6
Intelligence control system 7；
Power system 1, is made up of photovoltaic module, axle stream gentle breeze-driven generator and its rectifier, battery, inverter；
Portable and effective insulation shell 2, by steel structure support, fire-retardant high-efficient light heat insulation module and top layer fire-resisting protection plate group
Into, match somebody with somebody with air-conditioning system and, the optimal temperature under the coordination of intelligence control system under guarantee polar region environment required for plant growth
Degree；
Continuous cultivation casing 3, for arranging regulation device and culture apparatus；
Temperature humidity gas conditioning system 4, is mainly made up of air-conditioning, CO2 steel cylinders and humidifier, in intelligence control system
The optimum temperature, humidity, gas phase condition of plant growth are met under coordination；
Atomising cultivation system 5, is made up of fluid storage tank, the pump housing and shower nozzle, under the coordination of intelligence control system, supplies plant
The good nutrient of most quantity, moisture required for growth, meet root normal exhalation needs；
Artificial plant growth's light source 6, is mainly made up of modular efficient plant growth LED etc., in intelligence control system
Coordination under meet the optimum illumination condition of plant growth；
Intelligence control system 7, by sensor, (temperature sensor, humidity sensor, vapor phase sensor, EC sensors, meter
When device) controller, workpiece (pump housing, air-conditioning, humidifier, sprayer, switch, valve) composition, according to setting index, coordinate
Each system is controlled, plant is in all the time among optimum growh environment.
Wherein, the photovoltaic module of power system 1 and axle stream breeze generating set coordinate battery, it is inverter, whole
Stream device solves the method that the temperature from far-off regions without power network is powered, and is fully solved no power network, the polar region of awful weather, islands and reefs, side
The automatic producing technology of anti-sentry post fresh vegetables, meets demand of these National Personnel Records Center, Civilian Persons to fresh vegetables, the portable and effective
Light, mobile assembling that insulation shell 2 is made up of fire-retardant exterior layer with steel structure and the fire-retardant module insulation material of portable and effective,
Insulation shell construct, can it is light, readily assemble casing, be readily transported to remote districts and install and use, the intelligent control
System 7 coordinates control power system, portable and effective insulation shell, temperature humidity gas conditioning system, atomising cultivation system
With artificial plant growth's light source, can under the adverse circumstances of polar region cultivated plant, the continuous cultivation casing 3 by control room, educate
Seedling room, cultivating chamber composition, are easy to independently be carried out continuously plant production cabinet arrangement general layout.
A kind of artificial light source cultivates the device of vegetables, and its cultural method comprises the following steps：
Step A, using best nutritional formula of liquid, passes through aerial fog cultivation system fertilizer；
Step B, photosynthetic light source is provided using special LED lamp；
Step C, is divided into 4 layers of progress nursery, plantation density 10cm*10cm on the modularization nursery unit frame of raising chamber；
Step D, individual layer or is divided into 3 layers and enters cultivation, plantation density leaf vegetables is on the modularization nursery unit frame of cultivating chamber
10cm*15cm, fruit type vegetable is 30cm*50cm；
Step E, the regulation and control of the growth factors such as vegetables temperature, wet, gas, light are completed by automatic control system；
Step F, requirement of the vegetables to growth temperature is ensured by thermal-insulating body and air-conditioning under harsh climate environment.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of artificial light source cultivates the device of vegetables, it is characterised in that：
Power system (1), is made up of photovoltaic module, axle stream gentle breeze-driven generator and its rectifier, battery, inverter；
Portable and effective insulation shell (2), is made up of steel structure support, fire-retardant high-efficient light heat insulation module and top layer fire-resisting protection plate,
Match somebody with somebody with air-conditioning system and, the optimum temperature under the coordination of intelligence control system under guarantee polar region environment required for plant growth；
Continuous cultivation casing (3), for arranging regulation device and culture apparatus；
Temperature humidity gas conditioning system (4), is mainly made up of air-conditioning, CO2 steel cylinders and humidifier, in the association of intelligence control system
The optimum temperature, humidity, gas phase condition of plant growth are met under tune；
Atomising cultivation system (5), is made up of fluid storage tank, the pump housing and shower nozzle, under the coordination of intelligence control system, supply plant life
The good nutrient of most quantity, moisture required for long, meet root normal exhalation needs；
Artificial plant growth's light source (6), is mainly made up of modular efficient plant growth LED etc., in intelligence control system
The optimum illumination condition of plant growth is met under coordination；
Intelligence control system (7), by sensor, controller, workpiece composition, according to setting index, coordinating control, each is
System, makes plant be in all the time among optimum growh environment.
2. a kind of artificial light source according to claim 1 cultivates the device of vegetables, it is characterised in that：The power supply supply system
(1) photovoltaic module of uniting coordinates battery, inverter, rectifier to solve the remote districts temperature without power network with axle stream breeze generating set
Spend the method for power supply.
3. a kind of artificial light source according to claim 1 cultivates the device of vegetables, it is characterised in that：The portable and effective is protected
Warm housing (2) mobile assembling that fire-retardant exterior layer is constituted with steel structure and fire-retardant module insulation material, insulation shell are constructed.
4. a kind of artificial light source according to claim 1 cultivates the device of vegetables, it is characterised in that：The intelligent control system
(7) coordination of uniting controls power system, portable and effective insulation shell, temperature humidity gas conditioning system, atomising cultivation system
With artificial plant growth's light source.
5. a kind of artificial light source according to claim 1 cultivates the device of vegetables, it is characterised in that：The continuous cultivation case
Body (3) is made up of control room, seedling rearing room, cultivating chamber.
6. a kind of artificial light source cultivates the cultural method of the device of vegetables, it is characterised in that the cultural method includes following step
Suddenly：
Step A, using best nutritional formula of liquid, passes through aerial fog cultivation system fertilizer；
Step B, photosynthetic light source is provided using special LED lamp；
Step C, is divided into 4 layers of progress nursery, plantation density 10cm*10cm on the modularization nursery unit frame of raising chamber；
Step D, on the modularization nursery unit frame of cultivating chamber individual layer or be divided into 3 layers enter cultivation, plantation density leaf vegetables be 10cm*
15cm, fruit type vegetable is 30cm*50cm；
Step E, the regulation and control of the vegetable growth factor are completed by automatic control system；
Step F, requirement of the vegetables to growth temperature is ensured by thermal-insulating body and air-conditioning under harsh climate environment.
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| CN201710722551.2A CN107318531A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | The apparatus and method that a kind of artificial light source cultivates vegetables |
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| CN111296270A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-19 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation greenhouse |
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