CN203955592U - A kind of solar energy packaged glass starts cleaning device night - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy packaged glass starts cleaning device night Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203955592U CN203955592U CN201420359837.0U CN201420359837U CN203955592U CN 203955592 U CN203955592 U CN 203955592U CN 201420359837 U CN201420359837 U CN 201420359837U CN 203955592 U CN203955592 U CN 203955592U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mobile
- solar energy
- packaged glass
- motor
- clean
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy packaged glass and starts cleaning device night.Be characterized in: comprise mobile unit, in this mobile unit, cleaning unit is installed, wherein mobile unit comprises two fixed guides (1) that are arranged on respectively solar energy packaged glass both sides, and with these two fixed guides (1), two moving guide rails connected vertically (2), on these two moving guide rails (2), mobile motor is all installed, the output shaft of this mobile motor is connected with the shifting roller being located on two fixed guides (1) by transmission mechanism, thereby can drive two moving guide rails (2) upper mobile at two fixed guides (1).The utility model provides a kind of solar energy packaged glass to start cleaning device night, the solar energy packaged glass that can carry out work every day cleans night automatically, this cleaning device can be realized self-starting at night, is especially applicable to the automatic cleaning of the solar energy packaged glass that is located in field, wilderness.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy packaged glass and starts cleaning device night.
Background technology
21 century is the epoch of a rapid economic development, and the energy lacks has become the difficult problem that the whole world faces.Solar energy is current generally acknowledged clean energy resource, and photovoltaic cell capable of generating power plate can will can be converted to very much electric energy, the utilization that has greatly improved solar energy.
But in actual applications, the transformation efficiency of photovoltaic electroplax is well below the theoretical yield in laboratory.Main cause is except the limitation of solar cell itself, also having a chief reason is exactly that the photovoltaic electroplax that is located in field, wilderness used after a period of time, it has the thick dust of one deck above packaged glass, cause the utilization rate of sunshine to decline, thereby the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of whole system is reduced.Conventional way is to adopt artificial clean method at present, but the cleaning cost to field, wilderness is too high, can not tackle the problem at its root, existing automatic cleaning apparatus is also to need people to control for sending control signal, cannot independently carry out start stop operation, degree of intelligence is large compared with high cost simultaneously, and reliability is low, also cannot reach each photovoltaic cell configuration a set of.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy packaged glass and starts cleaning device night, can start voluntarily to realize at night and clean, with low cost.
A kind of solar energy packaged glass starts cleaning device night, its special feature is: comprise mobile unit, in this mobile unit, cleaning unit is installed, wherein mobile unit comprises two fixed guides that are arranged on respectively solar energy packaged glass both sides, and with these two fixed guides two moving guide rails connected vertically, on these two moving guide rails, mobile motor is all installed, the output shaft of this mobile motor by transmission mechanism be located at two shifting rollers on fixed guide and be connected, thereby can drive two moving guide rails to move on two fixed guides; Wherein cleaning unit comprises two lever arms, in these two lever arms, be separately installed with the driving wheel contacting with two moving guide rails, thereby and connect and form initiatively wheels by power transmission shaft between driving wheel, this power transmission shaft is also connected with clean motor by transmission mechanism, is also set with clearer on this power transmission shaft; Also comprise control module, this control module comprises photo resistance, this photo resistance is connected with mobile motor drive circuit and clean motor-drive circuit respectively by signaling conversion circuit, thereby can start mobile motor during lower than preset value in intensity of illumination and clean motor cleans solar energy packaged glass.
Two passive wheels are wherein also installed in two lever arms, between follower in each passive wheels, connect by a power transmission shaft, on the power transmission shaft of passive wheels, be set with dedusting rod therein and on the power transmission shaft of another passive wheels, be set with dry rod, these two follower groups are in transmission connection respectively and between described active wheels in addition.
Wherein the two ends of two fixed guides be separately installed with stop travel switch and under stop travel switch, on this, stop travel switch with under stop travel switch and be connected with mobile motor drive circuit respectively; Wherein be separately installed with clean travel switch and mobile time-delay limit switch at the two ends of two moving guide rails, this clean travel switch is connected with clean motor-drive circuit respectively with mobile time-delay limit switch.
The utility model provides a kind of solar energy packaged glass to start cleaning device night, the solar energy packaged glass that can carry out work every day cleans night automatically, this cleaning device can be realized self-starting at night, is especially applicable to the automatic cleaning of the solar energy packaged glass that is located in field, wilderness.Daytime, solar energy electroplax was normally worked, and self-starting at night cleaning device can be realized once a day clean of solar panel completely, is conducive to improve the conversion efficiency of solar cell and extend its service life.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is logic theory block diagram of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of lever arm 4 parts in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
As Fig. 1, 2, shown in 3, the utility model is that a kind of solar energy packaged glass starts cleaning device night, comprise mobile unit, in this mobile unit, cleaning unit is installed, wherein mobile unit comprises two fixed guides 1 that are arranged on respectively solar energy packaged glass both sides, and with these two fixed guides 1 two moving guide rails 2 connected vertically, on these two moving guide rails 2, mobile motor is all installed, the output shaft of this mobile motor by transmission mechanism be located at two shifting rollers on fixed guide 1 and be connected, thereby can drive two moving guide rails 2 to move on two fixed guides 1, wherein cleaning unit comprises two lever arms 4, in these two lever arms 4, be separately installed with the driving wheel contacting with two moving guide rails 2, thereby and connect and form initiatively wheels by power transmission shaft between driving wheel, this power transmission shaft is also connected with clean motor by transmission mechanism, is also set with clearer 3 on this power transmission shaft, also comprise control module, this control module comprises photo resistance, this photo resistance is connected with mobile motor drive circuit and clean motor-drive circuit respectively by signaling conversion circuit, thereby can start mobile motor during lower than preset value in intensity of illumination and clean motor cleans solar energy packaged glass.
Two passive wheels are wherein also installed in two lever arms 4, between follower in each passive wheels, connect by a power transmission shaft, on the power transmission shaft of passive wheels, be set with dedusting rod 6 therein and on the power transmission shaft of another passive wheels, be set with dry rod 5, these two follower groups are in transmission connection respectively and between described active wheels in addition.In addition the two ends of two fixed guides 1 be separately installed with stop travel switch 7 and under stop travel switch 9, on this, stop travel switch 7 with under stop travel switch 9 and be connected with mobile motor drive circuit respectively; Wherein be separately installed with clean travel switch 8 and mobile time-delay limit switch 10 at the two ends of two moving guide rails 2, this clean travel switch 8 is connected with clean motor-drive circuit respectively with mobile time-delay limit switch 10.
Using method of the present utility model and operation principle are:
When use, as shown in Figure 1, utilize photo resistance (sensor) as detecting element, it can be realized from the power of light and changing to the signal of resistance change.The utility model photo resistance selects photo resistance LXD25516 to detect intensity of illumination, intensity of illumination can be converted to resistance value, again resistance value is converted to the signal of telecommunication as electric motor starting signal by signaling conversion circuit, then exports by normally opened relay the action of controlling two motors.In the time that illumination drops to settings due to the conducting of photo resistance resistance rising energizing circuit, the exciting current producing makes normally opened relay work, normally opened contact closure, normally-closed contact disconnects, realize the control to mobile motor drive circuit and clean motor-drive circuit, respectively mobile motor and clean motor are sent to start stop signal by two motor-drive circuits, thereby drive two moving guide rails 2 move up and down or two lever arms 4 are moved along two moving guide rails 2 along two fixed guides 1, because the startup control of mobile motor and clean motor has adopted logic NOT connection, therefore the same time only has a motor in motion, ensure clean, mobile, clean, mobile working cycles.Motor preferably adopts M4QA045 motor.
As shown in Figure 2, wherein fixed guide 1 vertical direction can directly be fixed between glass gap the structural representation of mobile device and cleaning device, moves up and down for moving guide rail 2.Regulate the position of fixed guide 1 according to clean range, the length of its fixed guide 1 also can be determined length according to actual conditions, or be provided with can be flexible extension arm, can occasionally regulate according to the scope demand of cleaning at any time.The common definite automatic clean range of moving guide rail 2 and fixed guide 1.After photo resistance excites, normally opened relay action while producing exciting current, drive clean motor to start working, clean motor drives it on moving guide rail 2, to move right by the driving wheel in lever arm 4, clearer 3 clean packaged glass surfaces, when moving to after the clean travel switch 8 of right-hand member touching, clean motor reversal, realize backhaul again clean, when moving to left end, touch mobile time-delay limit switch 10, mobile motor work, drive moving guide rail 2 motion up or down on fixed guide 1, while arriving another extreme position, in touching, stop travel switch 7 or under stop travel switch 9, thereby complete a cleaning, can in clean range, automatically complete cleaning task standby and wait for the arrival of next working signal.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following useful technique effect:
The utility model limits the regional extent of automatically cleaning by mobile device, the structure that simultaneously adopts trapped orbit and moving track to combine, divides cleaning area, coordinates the use of cleaning device, thereby ensure cleaning effect, avoided the overall clean Dead Core Problems bringing when clean, on the other hand, produce switching signal by the photo resistance in control circuit, utilize the combination of relay and travel switch to realize the control to motor, thereby control the migration of cleaning device and mobile device, utilize the circuit of pure hardware to connect, the driving control of the employing of logic circuit and motor, expensive and the ground integrity problem of having avoided software and chip controls to bring, make it possible to can both to carry out self-starting at night to its packaged glass for the each solar energy photovoltaic panel in solar array clean, ensure the light conversion efficiency on daytime, and extend its service life.
Claims (3)
1. a solar energy packaged glass starts cleaning device night, it is characterized in that: comprise mobile unit, in this mobile unit, cleaning unit is installed, wherein mobile unit comprises two fixed guides (1) that are arranged on respectively solar energy packaged glass both sides, and with these two fixed guides (1), two moving guide rails connected vertically (2), on these two moving guide rails (2), mobile motor is all installed, the output shaft of this mobile motor is connected with the shifting roller being located on two fixed guides (1) by transmission mechanism, thereby can drive two moving guide rails (2) upper mobile at two fixed guides (1), wherein cleaning unit comprises two lever arms (4), in these two lever arms (4), be separately installed with the driving wheel contacting with two moving guide rails (2), thereby and connect and form initiatively wheels by power transmission shaft between driving wheel, this power transmission shaft is also connected with clean motor by transmission mechanism, is also set with clearer (3) on this power transmission shaft, also comprise control module, this control module comprises photo resistance, this photo resistance is connected with mobile motor drive circuit and clean motor-drive circuit respectively by signaling conversion circuit, thereby can start mobile motor during lower than preset value in intensity of illumination and clean motor cleans solar energy packaged glass.
2. a kind of solar energy packaged glass as claimed in claim 1 starts cleaning device night, it is characterized in that: two passive wheels are wherein also installed in two lever arms (4), between follower in each passive wheels, connect by a power transmission shaft, on the power transmission shaft of passive wheels, be set with dedusting rod (6) therein and on the power transmission shaft of another passive wheels, be set with dry rod (5), these two follower groups are in transmission connection respectively and between described active wheels in addition.
3. a kind of solar energy packaged glass as claimed in claim 1 or 2 starts cleaning device night, it is characterized in that: wherein the two ends of two fixed guides (1) be separately installed with stop travel switch (7) and under stop travel switch (9), on this, stop travel switch (7) with under stop travel switch (9) and be connected with mobile motor drive circuit respectively; Wherein be separately installed with clean travel switch (8) and mobile time-delay limit switch (10) at the two ends of two moving guide rails (2), this clean travel switch (8) is connected with clean motor-drive circuit respectively with mobile time-delay limit switch (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420359837.0U CN203955592U (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-07-01 | A kind of solar energy packaged glass starts cleaning device night |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420350247 | 2014-06-27 | ||
| CN201420350247.1 | 2014-06-27 | ||
| CN201420359837.0U CN203955592U (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-07-01 | A kind of solar energy packaged glass starts cleaning device night |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203955592U true CN203955592U (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420359837.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203955592U (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-07-01 | A kind of solar energy packaged glass starts cleaning device night |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203955592U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104624560A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-20 | 国家电网公司 | Photovoltaic array self-cleaning system |
| CN105116919A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-02 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Automatic sunlight tracking system of solar cell panel |
| CN106000931A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 北京哈工机器人有限公司 | Intelligent cleaning robot |
| CN106253833A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-21 | 山东耀通节能环保科技股份有限公司 | Solar module automatic inspection optimization device |
| CN109921733A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-21 | 金继余 | It is a kind of can automatic dust removing new energy battery double-axis tracking device |
-
2014
- 2014-07-01 CN CN201420359837.0U patent/CN203955592U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104624560A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-20 | 国家电网公司 | Photovoltaic array self-cleaning system |
| CN106253833A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-21 | 山东耀通节能环保科技股份有限公司 | Solar module automatic inspection optimization device |
| CN105116919A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-02 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Automatic sunlight tracking system of solar cell panel |
| CN106000931A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 北京哈工机器人有限公司 | Intelligent cleaning robot |
| CN106000931B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-05-03 | 北京哈工机器人有限公司 | Intelligent cleaning robot |
| CN109921733A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-21 | 金继余 | It is a kind of can automatic dust removing new energy battery double-axis tracking device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141126 Termination date: 20160701 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |