CN203884262U - Straight tube type air pore cultivation container for factory production of pleurotus eryngii - Google Patents
Straight tube type air pore cultivation container for factory production of pleurotus eryngii Download PDFInfo
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- CN203884262U CN203884262U CN201420337143.7U CN201420337143U CN203884262U CN 203884262 U CN203884262 U CN 203884262U CN 201420337143 U CN201420337143 U CN 201420337143U CN 203884262 U CN203884262 U CN 203884262U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to edible fungi cultivation containers and particularly relates to a straight tube type air pore cultivation container for factory production of pleurotus eryngii. The straight tube type air pore cultivation container comprises a bottle body and a bottle cap which is mounted on the surface of an upper port of the bottle body and composed of an upper cap body and a lower cap body. The upper surface of the lower cap body is provided with an air port. The surface of the air port is provided with a filter layer. The portion between the upper portion of the bottle body and the upper port of the bottle body is of a cylindrical drift diameter structure. The surface of the upper port of the bottle body is provided with an upper clamping groove and a lower clamping groove, wherein the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove are distributed in the radial direction and are spaced in the axial direction. The surface, between the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove, of the upper port of the bottle body is provided with vent micropores which are formed at intervals in the radial direction. The inner surface of the bottom of the lower cap body is provided with spherical protrusions which are arranged at intervals in the radial direction and matched with the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove. The straight tube type air pore cultivation container solves the problems that in the prior art, an existing cultivation container is low in material charging capacity, poor in ventilation effect, unstable in environmental air humidity, complex in production process and the like, and has the advantages of being large in material charging capacity, simplified in production process, beneficial to high yield of the pleurotus eryngii, beneficial for improving the product quality and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to edible mushroom cultivation container, and particularly a kind of Pleurotus eryngii industrial is produced with straight barrel type pore cultivating container.
Background technology
Xingbao mushroom artificial domesticating cultivation research originates in 1958, but because the reason such as yielding poorly, Xingbao mushroom rarely has commercialization to cultivate in the whole world for a long time.Early 1990s, Taiwan Province of China, Thailand, the U.S. etc. utilize the automatic production process bulk trial of temperature adjustment, damping to obtain successfully.After 1993, on Japan, Korea S and other places, Pleurotus eryngii industrial production scale expanding day, it is leading that production technology is also tending towards.China's Mainland planting almond abalone mushroom research starts from 1993, and through years development, culture technique improves constantly.Enter 21 century, the production of Xingbao mushroom progressively changes to factory culture from seasonality cultivation, becomes plant facilities culturing edible fungus kind with fastest developing speed after Asparagus.
Batch production production technology is to utilize environment project to create the environmental condition that Growth of Pleurotus eryngii needs, and utilizes biotechnology that the nutrient ecological condition of growth needs is provided, thereby realizes the anniversaryization production of Xingbao mushroom.Due to mechanization and facility degree high, compared with the seasonal culture technique of tradition, have that efficiency is high, mass, production process standardization, the advantage that food security can effectively be controlled, batch production production technology is the inevitable choice of China's Xingbao mushroom industrialized development.But at present domestic batch production production is the technology mode of imitating Japan and Korea S substantially, due to national conditions difference, when mechanization production is raised the efficiency, exist production cost high, biological transformation ratio is low (only has 50-70% left and right, and conventional bag cultivation pattern can reach 85%-100%), the not high restraining factors of commodity mushroom output, therefore, under the general low situation of consumption market price in recent years, many batch production manufacturing enterprise has difficulty in taking a step, industry development difficulties.
One of main difference of two kinds of technology has been to select different cultivating containers.Factory culture adopts shaping plastic bottle, meets flow production line mechanically actuated requirement, durable; Traditional cultivation adopts polyethylene plastic bag, and cost is low, and good permeability is beneficial to Growth of Pleurotus eryngii.The size of two kinds of containers, shape, charging capacity etc. are not identical yet, 650 grams of-850 grams of left and right of plastic bottle charging amount, 7.5 centimetres-8.5 centimetres of Xingbao mushroom sporophore growth areas (bottleneck diameter), it is few that plastic bottle cultivation exists planting almond abalone mushroom material charge, the problem that ventilation effect is poor, when cultivation, just can carry out " urging flower bud " operation owing to must removing bottle cap after " mycelium stimulation ", so technique is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and now go out mushroom growing area and be exposed to completely in external environment, the easy drain evaporation of charge level moisture, for charge level moisturizing often needs to increase the relative moisture of environment space, so not only can improve production cost, also can cause charge level aerial hyphae " overgrowing ", after urging flower bud, will produce a large amount of small mushroom buds, make troubles to follow-up " dredging flower bud " operation, even if dredge after flower bud, the mushroom flower bud retaining also can be due to the unstable and retarded growth of ambient humidity, this is also to cause batch production production lower than traditional cultivation process yields, inferior main reason.1150 grams of-1300 grams of left and right of plastic sack charging amount, fruit body fruiting area (sack diameter) 10.9-11 centimetre, plastic sack exists cracky as cultivating container, is difficult for realizing the problem that batch production is produced.Moreover, no matter Xingbao mushroom mycelium, in two kinds of different containers, nourishes and grows or the residing microenvironment condition of generative growth phase is different, such as the ambient humidity in squaring period, oxygen concentration, growth area etc.Therefore,, under identical cultivation and management condition, select suitable cultivating container just to become the key factor that affects Growth of Pleurotus eryngii and output.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one can meet flow production line mechanically actuated requirement, durable, and planting material charge is large, the simple Pleurotus eryngii industrial of production process is produced with straight barrel type pore cultivator.
Overall technology design of the present utility model is:
Pleurotus eryngii industrial is produced with straight barrel type pore cultivator, comprise bottle, the bottle cap that is assemblied in bottle upper port surface and is formed by upper cover and lower cover, the upper surface of lower cover offers blow vent, blow vent surface coverage filter course, (filter medium can adopt sponge or nonwoven); Between described bottle top and bottle upper port, adopt tubular latus rectum structure, bottle upper port surface is provided with radially upper draw-in groove and the lower bayonet slot of distribution, axially spaced-apart, the radially spaced apart ventilating microhole that is provided with in bottle upper port surface between upper draw-in groove and lower bayonet slot, lower cover bottom interior surface is radially interval with the hemisphere jut with upper draw-in groove and lower bayonet slot adaptation.
Concrete technology solution of the present utility model also has:
For ensureing that culture bottle is beneficial to steam and Air Flow in the time piling up, improve effective control to environmental condition, maintain the equilibrium of environmental condition, be beneficial to distributing of biological heat in the mycelia growing of pleurotus eryngii process, preferred technical scheme is that described bottle middle part is reducing concave inward structure.More preferably, described bottle middle part is reducing arc concave inward structure.
For ease of blow vent is protected, realize filter course and coordinate with the effective of blow vent, meet the structural strength needs of lower cover simultaneously, preferred structural design is that described blow vent upper surface is provided with protective cover.
For ease of suitability for industrialized production, ensure evenly to ventilate to meet the need of production of Xingbao mushroom simultaneously, preferred structural design is that radially equal angles is spaced apart on bottle upper port surface for described ventilating microhole.
The obtained technological progress of the utility model is:
1, adopt the latus rectum structural design of bottle top and bottle upper port, not only increase planting almond abalone mushroom material charge, make Xingbao mushroom nutrient hypha obtain fully growth and nutrition savings, the nutriment that ensures fruiting stage Xingbao mushroom fruit body development is supplied with, and expand charge level fruit body development growth area, improve growing environment, be conducive to improve batch production production output, i.e. biological transformation ratio; Straight barrel type structure has increased and extraneous cross-ventilation amount by bottle cap ventilation hole, can be a bottle intramatrical mycelium growth enough oxygen is provided, thereby stimulate mycelial growth to grow; Bottleneck area change, conveniently adopts mushroom operation simultaneously, increases work efficiency; In addition, the plastics cultivation bag shape of the straight barrel type bottle after remodeling and traditional cultivation is similar, can adopt stereoscopic graticule form cultivating stand to carry out fruiting period management completely, see and be better than the flat-plate article carrier formula management of producing mushroom pattern that current factory generally adopts from production effect, be conducive to improve product quality.
2, adopt the structural design of upper and lower draw-in groove and annular protrusion, the stage provides and the identical growth microenvironment even preferably of bag cultivation pattern can " to urge flower bud " at Xingbao mushroom, meets the requirement of fruit body development to humidity and ventilation condition.Urge flower bud under this microenvironment condition after, can make charge level mushroom flower bud self-assembling formation, can suppress again mushroom flower bud and form in a large number, work operations amount that the minimizing later stage " is dredged flower bud ", reduces labor cost greatly.In addition, can also make factory culture save " mycelium stimulation " operation, improve technique, save installation cost and labour cost.
3, the reducing concave inward structure design at bottle middle part, first be beneficial in batch production production operation process flowing of steam and air when bottle is intensive to be put, improve the effective control to environmental condition, maintain the equilibrium of environment, ensure composts or fertilisers of cultivating sterilization effect and Growth of Pleurotus eryngii growth uniformity; Next is beneficial to distributing of biological heat in mycelial growth process, the Xingbao mushroom mycelia in each cultivating container can both be grown fast under the conditions such as identical and suitable temperature, oxygen, humidity healthy and strongly, for Xingbao mushroom high yield lays the foundation.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing of the present utility model has:
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A portion partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B portion partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Reference numeral in the utility model is as follows:
1, upper cover; 2, filter course; 3, lower cover; 4, hemisphere jut; 5, upper draw-in groove; 6, lower bayonet slot; 7, ventilating microhole; 8, bottle; 9, protective cover; 10, blow vent.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is further described; but conduct is not to restriction of the present utility model; the content that protection domain of the present utility model is recorded with claim is as the criterion; any equivalence techniques means of making according to specification are replaced, and all do not depart from protection domain of the present utility model.
The overall technology of the present embodiment is constructed as shown, comprises bottle 8, the bottle cap that is assemblied in bottle 8 upper port surfaces and is formed by upper cover 1 and lower cover 3, and the upper surface of lower cover 3 offers blow vent 10, covers filter course 2 on blow vent 10; Between described bottle 8 tops and bottle 8 upper port, adopt tubular latus rectum structure, bottle 8 upper port surfaces are provided with radially upper draw-in groove 5 and the lower bayonet slot 6 of distribution, axially spaced-apart, the radially spaced apart ventilating microhole 7 that is provided with in bottle 8 upper port surfaces between upper draw-in groove 5 and lower bayonet slot 6, lower cover 3 bottom interior surfaces are radially interval with the hemisphere jut 4 with upper draw-in groove 5 and lower bayonet slot 6 adaptations.
Described bottle 8 middle parts are reducing arc concave inward structure.
Described blow vent 10 upper surfaces are provided with protective cover 9, and described protective cover is " ten " font.
Radially equal angles is spaced apart on bottle 8 upper port surfaces for described ventilating microhole 7.
Claims (5)
1. Pleurotus eryngii industrial is produced with straight barrel type pore cultivator, comprise bottle (8), the bottle cap that is assemblied in bottle (8) upper port surface and is formed by upper cover (1) and lower cover (3), the upper surface of lower cover (3) offers blow vent (10), blow vent (10) surface coverage filter course (2); It is characterized in that adopting tubular latus rectum structure between described bottle (8) top and bottle (8) upper port, bottle (8) upper port surface is provided with radially upper draw-in groove (5) and the lower bayonet slot (6) of distribution, axially spaced-apart, the radially spaced apart ventilating microhole (7) that is provided with in bottle (8) upper port surface between upper draw-in groove (5) and lower bayonet slot (6), lower cover (3) bottom interior surface is radially interval with the hemisphere jut (4) with upper draw-in groove (5) and lower bayonet slot (6) adaptation.
2. Pleurotus eryngii industrial according to claim 1 is produced with straight barrel type pore cultivator, it is characterized in that described bottle (8) middle part is reducing concave inward structure.
3. Pleurotus eryngii industrial according to claim 2 is produced with straight barrel type pore cultivator, it is characterized in that described bottle (8) middle part is reducing arc concave inward structure.
4. Pleurotus eryngii industrial according to claim 1 is produced with straight barrel type pore cultivator, it is characterized in that described blow vent (10) upper surface is provided with protective cover (9).
5. Pleurotus eryngii industrial according to claim 1 is produced with straight barrel type pore cultivator, and radially equal angles is spaced apart on bottle (8) upper port surface to it is characterized in that described ventilating microhole (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420337143.7U CN203884262U (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | Straight tube type air pore cultivation container for factory production of pleurotus eryngii |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420337143.7U CN203884262U (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | Straight tube type air pore cultivation container for factory production of pleurotus eryngii |
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| CN203884262U true CN203884262U (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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| CN201420337143.7U Active CN203884262U (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | Straight tube type air pore cultivation container for factory production of pleurotus eryngii |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108887079A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-27 | 福建省中延菌菇业有限公司 | A kind of automation breeding method of Pleurotus eryngii |
| CN112166953A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-05 | 临沂大学 | Method for cultivating ornamental pleurotus eryngii through fruiting in bottle |
-
2014
- 2014-06-23 CN CN201420337143.7U patent/CN203884262U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108887079A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-27 | 福建省中延菌菇业有限公司 | A kind of automation breeding method of Pleurotus eryngii |
| CN112166953A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-05 | 临沂大学 | Method for cultivating ornamental pleurotus eryngii through fruiting in bottle |
| CN112166953B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-01-04 | 临沂大学 | Method for cultivating ornamental pleurotus eryngii through fruiting in bottle |
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