CN203754673U

CN203754673U - Rapid sheller of oil-tea camellia

Info

Publication number: CN203754673U
Application number: CN201320812815.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张森林; 孙梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-11-29
Filing date: 2013-11-29
Publication date: 2014-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2023-11-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rapid sheller of oil-tea camellia. The sheller comprises a rubbing mechanism (19), a discharging hopper (15), a second electric motor (27), a hopper (30), a body frame (1) and a cleaning and sorting mechanism (11), wherein the rubbing mechanism (19) consists of the discharging hopper (15), the second electric motor (27), a cover plate (18), a driving rubbing wheel (16) and a driven rubbing wheel (31); the rubbing mechanism and the discharging hopper (15) are arranged at the middle part of the body frame (1); the driven rubbing wheel (31) in the rubbing mechanism (19) is fixedly arranged on the body frame (1); the driving rubbing wheel (16) is arranged in the middle of a transmission shaft (23) by virtue of a third flat key (34) and sleeved at the middle position of the driven rubbing wheel (31); the lower end of the transmission shaft (23) is arranged at the lower part of the body frame (1) by virtue of a first bearing (5) and a first bearing seat (6); the upper part of the transmission shaft (23) is arranged at the upper part of the body frame (1) by virtue of a second bearing (22) and a second bearing seat (20); the upper end of the transmission shaft (23) is connected with the shaft of the second electric motor (27) by a first flat key (24), a second flat key (25) and a connecting sleeve (26); the second electric motor (27) and the hopper (30) are arranged above the body frame (1); the rubbing mechanism (19) and the discharging hopper (15) are arranged at the middle part of the body frame (1); the cleaning and sorting mechanism (11) is arranged at the lower part of the body frame (1); a fan (12) is arranged on a foundation at the lower part of a multi-layer sieve. The rapid sheller is capable of enabling fresh oil-tea camellia fruits picked from oil-tea camellia trees to enter the rapid sheller of oil-tea camellia and integrally completing the shelling, separation and cleaning and sorting of the fresh oil-tea camellia fruits.

Description

The quick peeler of a kind of oil tea

[technical field]

The processor that the present invention relates to a kind of rural economy crop, that is to say, camellia oleifera fruit is taken off a kind of processor of direct removal camellia oleifera fruit shell from tea oil tree, says exactly the quick peeler of a kind of oil tea.

[background technology]

As everyone knows, tea oil is the very high vegetable edible oil of a kind of value during people live, and it extract from oil tea seed.And the oil tea of China is mainly grown in south, as the Yu little mountain area, hills of more than ten provinces such as Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, area reaches more than one hundred million mu, and oil tea is also one of peasant's rural economy crop income.Every year after Cold Dew, period in the Frost's Descent peasant oil tea fruit will be picked from tea oil tree, the traditional hulling method of camellia oleifera fruit of taking off, exactly camellia oleifera fruit is picked from tea oil tree, first stack and with fiber or plastic cloth, cover tightly indoor, stack after several days and treat in the temperature of oil tea fruit, take out to spread relies on the sun to shine on sunning ground again, in the process of shining, the shell of oil tea fruit will ftracture gradually, thereby the process by one section of solarization makes oil tea seed separated with tea shell, peasant picks up to dry post-treatment by oil tea seed again and goes out edible camellia oil.This traditional camellia oleifera fruit hulling method, mainly by oil tea fruit, to be deposited in the huge fission Hua Shi hull fibres change in organization of temperature in room, humidity, by the sun, shine the shell Off water that makes camellia oleifera fruit again, and the dehydration of oil tea seed in camellia oleifera fruit is blown shell squeeze crack slowly.It is long that the oil tea dependence sun dries the time needing, and do not have the sun to shine oil tea shell just not easy to crack, and oil tea seed is just very difficult separated with oil tea shell.Run into bad weather, oil tea high humidity, easily mouldy, become rotten, affect the fuel-displaced quality of oil tea, also affect the oil yield of oil tea.Some peasant households for make camellia oleifera fruit not mouldy, become rotten employing pot and fry or baking, but because heat transmits inhomogeneously, make oil tea shell cracking inhomogeneous, cause part oil tea seed and the oil tea shell can not be separated, with manually cleaning, take a lot of work, time-consuming.With pot, fry a large amount of carbonic acid gas is infiltrated in oil tea seed simultaneously, cause environmental pollution again.The method of the mechanical cutting on probation having is shelled but is all undesirable.The heat insulation desiccating method of employing also having shells to camellia oleifera fruit, but facility investment is large, uneconomical.Therefore, these traditional camellia oleifera fruit Off shells bring certain impact all can to oil tea processing quality, tooling cost.Peasant urgently wishes a kind of both economy, and production efficiency is high again, and simple in structure, manufacture, convenient operation and control, working service are easy, multiple functional, strong adaptability, and fault is few, the quick shelling machine of the oil tea of long service life.

[summary of the invention]

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: overcome the deficiency of existing oil tea Off shell, provide a kind of oil tea quick peeler.

Technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind of quick peeler of a kind of oil tea with following structure is provided, comprises rubbing mechanism, hopper, the second electric motor, hopper, frame, it also comprises dressing mechanism.The second electric motor and hopper are arranged on the top of frame, and rubbing mechanism and hopper are arranged on the middle part of frame, and dressing mechanism is arranged on the bottom of frame.

During work, start the first electric motor and the second electric motor, make the first electric motor drive dressing mechanism motion, the second electric motor band rubbing mechanism kinematic.The green oil tea fruit of taking off on tea oil tree is directly sent in hopper, camellia oleifera fruit in hopper enters the space of rubbing mechanism two-wheeled from import, the active gear teeth in active rub wheel and the differential rubbing effect of the passive gear teeth in passive rub wheel, make camellia oleifera fruit shell separated within the extremely short time with oil tea seed; Again under the deadweight of oil tea seed and mechanical presses effect, make to discharge the gap of oil tea emersion object between the active gear teeth and the passive gear teeth, through hopper, fall on the multi-deck screen of dressing mechanism, the layering of oil tea emersion object is processed, thereby realize the green oil tea fruit shell object of shelling fast.

Adopt after above structure, the utlity model has following remarkable advantage and beneficial effect: this production unit can disposablely complete green oil tea fruit shelling, separated, clean, facility investment is little, production technique is simple, and production cost is low, and production efficiency is high, easy to operate, strong adaptability, can not damage and pollute oil tea seed, without the effect of piling up in dependence room and the sun shines.

[accompanying drawing explanation]

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the main sectional view of the quick peeler of a kind of oil tea.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the A-A sectional view in Fig. 1.

The main nomenclature of accompanying drawing

At Fig. 1, 2, shown in: 1. frame, 2. the first electric motor, 3. speed reduction unit, 4. crank, 5. clutch shaft bearing, 6. clutch shaft bearing seat, 7. connecting rod, 8. multi-deck screen, 9. thin seed outlet, 10. the second rocking bar, 11. dressing mechanisms, 12. blower fans, 13. first rocking bars, 14. discharge ports, 15. hoppers, 16. active rub wheels, the 17. active gear teeth, 18. cover plates, 19. rubbing mechanisms, 20. second bearing supports, 21. switches, 22. second bearings, 23. transmission shafts, 24. first flat keys, 25. second flat keys, 26. coupling sleeves, 27. second electric motor, 28. imports, 29. camellia oleifera fruits, 30. hoppers, 31. passive rub wheels, the 32. passive gear teeth, 33. outlets, 34. the 3rd flat keys, 35. go out faucal, 36. thick seed outlets, 37. the 3rd rocking bars, 38. the 4th rocking bars.

[embodiment]

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the quick peeler of a kind of oil tea comprises rubbing mechanism 19, hopper 30, frame 1, and it also comprises dressing mechanism 11; Rubbing mechanism 19 is comprised of hopper 15, the second electric motor 27, cover plate 18, active rub wheel 16 and passive rub wheel 31, rubbing mechanism 19 is mainly used to fresh camellia oleifera fruit 29 shells to produce mechanical rubbing effect and the squeezing action of mechanical spiral, and camellia oleifera fruit 29 is shelled fast.Passive rub wheel 31 in rubbing mechanism 19 is packed in frame 1, and initiatively rub wheel 16 use the 3rd flat key 34 is arranged on the centre of transmission shaft 23, and is sleeved on the mid-way of passive rub wheel 31; The lower end of transmission shaft 23 is arranged on the lower end of frame 1 by clutch shaft bearing 5, clutch shaft bearing seat 6, the top of transmission shaft 23 is arranged on the top of frame 1 by the second bearing 22, the second bearing support 20; The upper end of transmission shaft 23 is connected with the axle of the second electric motor 27 by the first flat key 24, the second flat key 25, coupling sleeve 26, and the second electric motor 27 is fixed on the top of frame 1; Cover plate 18 in rubbing mechanism 19 is packed in the upper end of passive rub wheel 31, and one end of hopper 15 is packed in the bottom of passive rub wheel 31, and the other end of hopper 15 is suspended in outside frame 1, and the discharge port 14 of hopper 15 faces on multi-deck screen; Hopper 30 is fixed on the top of frame 1, and the import 28 of hopper 30 lower ends is inserted in 18 mouthfuls of cover plates, and switch 21 is fixed in frame 1.

The dressing mechanism 11 of the quick peeler of a kind of oil tea is comprised of the first electric motor 2, speed reduction unit 3, crank 4, connecting rod 7, multi-deck screen 8, the first rocking bar 13, the second rocking bar 10, blower fan 12, the 3rd rocking bar 37, the 4th rocking bar 38, dressing mechanism 11 is mainly used to broken oil tea shell and oil tea seed to divide Grade to clean, and obtains clean oil tea seed.The first electric motor 2 in dressing mechanism 11, speed reduction unit 3 are arranged in the bottom of frame 1, and the output shaft of the first electric motor 2 is connected with the input shaft of speed reduction unit 3, and crank 4 is packed in an end of speed reduction unit 3 output shafts; One end of connecting rod 7 is hinged on the semiaxis of crank 4, an end chain connection of the other end of connecting rod 7 and multi-deck screen (8); An end chain connection of the second rocking bar 10, the first rocking bar 13 is used respectively in the front and back on multi-deck screen 8 right sides; An end chain connection of the 3rd rocking bar 37, the 4th rocking bar 38 is used respectively in the front and back in multi-deck screen 8 left sides, and the other end of the first rocking bar 13, the second rocking bar 10, the 3rd rocking bar 37 and the 4th rocking bar 38 is the position chain connection corresponding with frame 1 respectively; Dressing mechanism 11 is arranged on the middle part of frame 1, and blower fan 12 is arranged on the ground of multi-deck screen 8 bottoms.

During work, first close a switch 21, make blower fan 12, the first electric motor 2 and the second electric motor 27 operations, the second electric motor 27 drives initiatively rub wheel 16 motions by the first flat key 24, the second flat key 25, coupling sleeve 26, transmission shaft 23.Camellia oleifera fruit 29 is poured in hopper 30, camellia oleifera fruit 29 is under the effect of deadweight, through import 28, enter among the active rub wheel 16 of rubbing mechanism 19 and the spatial volume of passive rub wheel 31 formation, enter the camellia oleifera fruit 29 in rubbing mechanism 19 spatial volume, under the mechanical rubbing power and the effect of mechanical presses power that produce between the active gear teeth 17 and the passive gear teeth 32, make fresh camellia oleifera fruit 29 outer casing ruptures separated with oil tea seed.The oil tea seed of separating and broken shell are under the effect of deadweight and spiral thrust, from exporting 28, hopper 15, in discharge port 14, discharge and fall on multi-deck screen 8, the first electric motor 2 in dressing mechanism 11, speed reduction unit 3, crank 4, connecting rod 7 drives multi-deck screen 8 to do double vibrations motion, from upper strata goes out faucal 35 discharge machines, oil tea seed falls into middle layer and discharges from thick seed outlet 36 through hole, upper strata, thinner oil tea seed falls into lower floor and discharges from thin seed outlet 9 through hole, middle layer, tiny clever shell blows out outside machine through blower fan 12, thereby realize the fresh camellia oleifera fruit 29 shells object of shelling fast.

Claims

1. the quick peeler of oil tea, comprising: rubbing mechanism (19), hopper (30), frame (1), is characterized in that: it also comprises dressing mechanism (11); Described rubbing mechanism (19) is comprised of hopper (15), the second electric motor (27), cover plate (18), active rub wheel (16) and passive rub wheel (31); Rubbing mechanism and hopper (15) are arranged on the middle part of frame (1), passive rub wheel (31) in rubbing mechanism (19) is packed in frame (1), initiatively rub wheel (16) is arranged on the centre of transmission shaft (23) with the 3rd flat key (34), and is sleeved on the mid-way of passive rub wheel (31); The lower end of transmission shaft (23) is arranged on the bottom of frame (1) by clutch shaft bearing (5), clutch shaft bearing seat (6), the top of transmission shaft (23) is arranged on the top of frame (1) by the second bearing (22), the second bearing support (20); The upper end of transmission shaft (23) is connected with the axle of the second electric motor (27) by the first flat key (24), the second flat key (25), coupling sleeve (26), and the second electric motor (27) is fixed on the top of frame (1); Cover plate (18) in rubbing mechanism (19) is packed in the upper end of passive rub wheel (31), one end of hopper (15) is packed in the bottom of passive rub wheel (31), the other end of hopper (15) is suspended in outside frame, and the discharge port (14) of hopper (15) faces on multi-deck screen (8).

2. the quick peeler of a Ju a kind of oil tea claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dressing mechanism (11) is comprised of the first electric motor (2), speed reduction unit (3), crank (4), connecting rod (7), multi-deck screen (8), the first rocking bar (13), the second rocking bar (10), blower fan (12), the 3rd rocking bar (37), the 4th rocking bar (38), and the first electric motor (2), speed reduction unit (3) are arranged on the bottom of frame (1); The output shaft of the first electric motor (2) is connected with the input shaft of speed reduction unit (3), and crank (4) is packed in an end of speed reduction unit (3) output shaft; One end of connecting rod (7) is hinged on the semiaxis of crank (4), an end chain connection of the other end of connecting rod (7) and multi-deck screen (8); An end chain connection of the second rocking bar (10), the first rocking bar (13) is used respectively in the front and back on multi-deck screen (8) right side; An end chain connection of the 3rd rocking bar (37), the 4th rocking bar (38) is used respectively in the front and back in multi-deck screen (8) left side, and the other end of the first rocking bar (13), the second rocking bar (10), the 3rd rocking bar (37) and the 4th rocking bar (38) is the position chain connection corresponding with frame (1) respectively; Dressing mechanism 11 is arranged on the middle part of frame 1, and blower fan (12) is arranged on the ground of multi-deck screen (8) bottom.

3. the quick peeler of a Ju a kind of oil tea claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: between the cover plate (18) in described rubbing mechanism (19), active rub wheel (16) and passive rub wheel (31), form up big and down small spatial volume.