CN206005870U - A kind of onion cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crops belt cleaning device specifically is an onion cleaning equipment. Comprises a frame, a cleaning roller, a feeding chute and a water adding device are arranged on the frame, a power device is arranged on one side of the frame, the cleaning roller is provided with a front opening and a rear opening, the cleaning roller is horizontally arranged on the frame according to the direction of the front opening and the rear opening, the power device is connected to the cleaning roller and the water adding device, the water adding device is arranged above the feeding chute for water supplement, the lower part of the feeding chute extends into the rear opening of the cleaning roller, a plurality of glue bars which vertically face the rolling axis of the cleaning roller are distributed in the cleaning roller in a staggered manner, the cleaning effect can be fully achieved, the pulp surface layer of the onion can not be damaged, the harmful substances attached to the surface layer of the onion, and has both good effects that cleaning efficiency is high, the degree of cleaning is high, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure science, the size is small and exquisite, need not to occupy great space, has very strong practicality and market spreading value.

Description

A kind of onion cleaning equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to a crop cleaning device, in particular to an onion cleaning device.

Background technique

Onion has a large area of cultivation all over the world. The output of onion in the world is second only to tomato, accounting for about 10% of the total amount of vegetables in the world, and its resources are extremely rich. China is currently the largest onion producer in the world, with an annual output of 18.5 million tons. Our country mainly uses fresh food, and the deep processing of onions is still in its infancy. Relatively rare, with the rising cost of artificial labor and the gradual improvement of people's living standards, the demand for onion deep-processing products will continue to rise, and the onion processing equipment industry will surely usher in huge development opportunities.

For the processing and production of onions, the onions need to be cleaned first. However, the traditional onion cleaning equipment is a brush cleaning machine. Since the onions are relatively thin and soft, the brush cleaning will seriously damage the onions, which increases the screening work after cleaning, and Cause greater waste, onion is a herbaceous plant, the plant is relatively low, and the fruit is tender and juicy, which makes it vulnerable to pests and microorganisms. Therefore, in the process of growing onions, pesticides are often used. These pesticides, fertilizers, and germs are easy to attach to the rough surface of mushrooms . If they are not cleaned well, they may cause diarrhea or even pesticide poisoning. The amount of flushing is not enough, resulting in insufficient cleaning and poor cleaning effect.

Utility model content

The utility model aims at the defects and deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, and designs an onion that can effectively protect the onion from being damaged during the cleaning process, and can be rinsed and soaked with clean water while cleaning, and can clean the surface of the onion before cutting the onion. Adsorbed pesticides, fertilizers, germs, etc. are fully washed away, which can effectively protect the onion pulp and effectively remove harmful substances, achieving a comprehensive cleaning effect. Onion cleaning equipment,

Concretely, the utility model is achieved in this way: a kind of onion cleaning equipment comprises frame (3), is placed on frame (3) and is provided with cleaning drum (1), feeding chute (2) and water device, the power unit (4) is placed on one side of the frame (3), the cleaning drum (1) has a front opening (5) and a rear opening (6), and the cleaning drum (1) is horizontally placed on the frame in the direction of the front and rear openings On (3), the power unit (4) is connected to the cleaning drum (1) and the water adding device, the water adding device is placed above the feed chute (2) for water replenishment, and the bottom of the feed chute (2) extends into the cleaning drum (1) ) in the rear opening (6) of the cleaning cylinder (1), there are several glue sticks (7) vertically facing the rolling axis of the cleaning cylinder (1) in a staggered distribution.

Further, several plectrums (8) are also distributed on the inner surface of the cleaning drum (1), and the several plectrums (8) are arranged according to the same inclination direction and angle not parallel to the axial direction of the cleaning drum (1). Horizontally placed on the inner surface of the cleaning drum (1).

Further, the water adding device includes a water tank (9), a water pump (10), a water pipe (11), and a water outlet device (12), the water tank (9) is placed under the frame (3), and the water pump (10) is placed under the frame (3), the water tank (9) is connected to the water pump (10) through the water pipe (11), and the water pump (10) is connected to the water outlet device (12) placed above the feeding chute (2) through the water pipe (11).

Further, the feeding chute (2) is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and extends into the rear opening (6) of the cleaning drum (1) in an inclined shape. There are stoppers on both sides of the feeding chute (2). board (13).

Further, the water outlet device (12) is placed above the feed chute (2) and fixed on the frame (3), the water outlet device (12) covers the upper opening of the feed chute (2) laterally and discharges water evenly.

The working principle of the present utility model is introduced: a kind of onion cleaning equipment comprises frame (3), is placed on frame (3) and is provided with cleaning cylinder (1), feeding chute (2) and water adding device, power unit ( 4) placed on the side of the frame (3), the cleaning drum (1) has a front opening (5) and a rear opening (6), and the cleaning drum (1) is horizontally placed on the frame (3) in the direction of the front and rear openings, The power unit (4) is connected to the cleaning drum (1) and the water adding device, and the water adding device is placed above the feeding chute (2) for replenishing water, and the bottom of the feeding chute (2) extends into the rear opening of the cleaning drum (1) ( 6), inside the cleaning drum (1) there are several glue sticks (7) vertically facing the rolling axis of the cleaning drum (1) staggeredly distributed. When in use, the onion material is poured into the feed chute (2) from a high place manually or by lifting equipment, and in the feed chute (2), it contacts the clean water from the water adding device. Slide into the rear opening (6) of the cleaning drum (1) in the feeding chute (2), that is, the inside of the cleaning drum (1), and the cleaning drum (1) is placed on the frame ( 3) Rotate upwards, thereby driving the onion material to roll and stir in the cleaning drum (1). Since the glue stick (7) is a soft material, it will not cause damage to the onion skin and surface pulp, but the cleaning drum (1) Between the onion and the onion, between the onion and the inner wall of the drum, between the onion and the glue stick (7), between the onion and the water phase, rub and collide with each other to achieve the cleaning effect until the onion meets the peeling and cleaning requirements, which is different from the traditional The brush cleaning machine is different. While cleaning, the onion material is also soaked and stirred with clean water, which can fully achieve the cleaning effect, and can also remove harmful substances attached to the surface of the onion, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning and cleaning, and the effect is excellent.

Several plectrums (8) are also distributed on the inner surface of the cleaning drum (1), and several plectrums (8) are horizontally placed in the same inclined direction and angle that are not parallel to the axis direction of the cleaning drum (1). on the inner surface of the cleaning drum (1). Only relying on the glue stick (7) is not enough to stir the onion material, and the glue stick (7) is difficult to stir the water body, and it is difficult to achieve the best cleaning effect and cleaning efficiency only by the rotation of the cleaning drum (1). After the paddle (8) is added, the paddle (8) can effectively stir and roll the water body and onion materials during rotation, and strengthen the material and material, material and glue stick (7), The friction contact efficiency between the material and the water body effectively increases the cleaning effect and cleaning efficiency;

The water adding device comprises a water tank (9), a water pump (10), a water pipe (11), a water outlet device (12), the water tank (9) is placed under the frame (3), and the water pump (10) is placed under the frame (3) Above, the water tank (9) is connected to the water pump (10) through the water pipe (11), and the water pump (10) is connected to the water outlet device (12) placed above the feeding chute (2) through the water pipe (11). The feed chute (2) is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, extending obliquely into the rear opening (6) of the cleaning drum (1). Baffles (13) are provided on both sides of the feed chute (2). ). The water outlet device (12) is placed above the feeding chute (2) and fixed on the frame (3). The water outlet device (12) covers the upper opening of the feeding chute (2) laterally and discharges water evenly. The water pump (10) pumps clean water from the water tank (9) to the top into the water outlet device (12), and the water outlet device (12) is placed at a high position, which can send water to the high point and then fall from the high point, with a release of potential energy, so that The water flow can be washed onto the surface of the onion at a certain speed, and the water outlet device (12) is as long as the upper opening of the feeding chute (2), so that the entire cross section of the feeding chute (2) can be covered by the water flow to reach the cleaning area. The maximization of the onion makes the onion fully contact with the water flow, which increases the cleaning efficiency and cleaning degree. After the onion is soaked in clean water, it enters the cleaning drum (1), and finally achieves the best cleaning effect. When the cleaning is completed, stop the cleaning drum (1). Onions and water are poured out from the front opening (5) of the cleaning drum (1) and then filtered to obtain washed onions.

In summary, the onion cleaning equipment provided by the utility model can fully achieve the cleaning effect without damaging the pulp surface of the onion, and can also remove harmful substances attached to the surface of the onion, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning and cleaning, and has the function of cleaning With high efficiency and high cleaning effect, the utility model has a reasonable and scientific structure, a small size, does not need to occupy a large space, and has strong practicability and market promotion value.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of onion cleaning equipment;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning cylinder (1);

Fig. 3 is a side view of an onion cleaning device.

Among them: 1—cleaning drum, 2—feed chute, 3—frame, 4—power unit, 5—front opening, 6—rear opening, 7—glue stick, 8—pick, 9—water tank, 10— Water pump, 11—water pipe, 12—water outlet device, 13—baffle plate.

detailed description

Embodiment 1: a kind of onion cleaning equipment comprises frame 3, is placed on frame 3 and is provided with cleaning drum 1, feeding chute 2 and water adding device, and power unit 4 is placed on frame 3 side, and cleaning drum 1 It has a front opening 5 and a rear opening 6. The cleaning drum 1 is horizontally placed on the frame 3 in the direction of the front and rear openings. The power unit 4 is connected to the cleaning drum 1 and the water adding device. The water adding device is placed above the feeding chute 2 for replenishing water. The bottom of the feeding chute 2 extends into the rear opening 6 of the cleaning drum 1 , and there are several glue sticks 7 vertically facing the rolling axis of the cleaning drum 1 , which are staggeredly distributed inside the cleaning drum 1 . When in use, the onion material is poured into the feed chute 2 from a high place by manual or lifting equipment, and in the feed chute 2, it contacts the clean water from the water adding device. With the clean water, the onion material flows from the feed chute 2 slides into the rear opening 6 of the cleaning drum 1, that is, the inside of the cleaning drum 1, and the cleaning drum 1 rotates on the frame 3 after the rotational power provided by the power device 4, thereby driving the onion material to roll and stir in the cleaning drum 1, due to Glue stick 7 is a soft material, so it will not cause damage to onion epidermis and surface layer pulp, but between the onion and onion in the cleaning drum 1, between the onion and the inner wall of the drum, between the onion and the glue stick 7, onion and water The phases rub and collide with each other to achieve the cleaning effect until the onion meets the peeling and cleaning requirements. Unlike the traditional brush cleaning machine, while cleaning, the onion material is also soaked and stirred with clean water, which can fully achieve The cleaning effect can also remove the harmful substances attached to the surface of the onion, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning and cleaning, and the effect is excellent;

Several plectrums 8 are also distributed on the inner surface of the cleaning drum 1, and several plectrums 8 are horizontally placed on the inner surface of the cleaning drum 1 according to the same inclination direction and angle not parallel to the axial direction of the cleaning drum 1 shaft. Only relying on the glue stick 7 is not enough to stir the onion material, and the glue stick 7 is difficult to stir the water body. It is difficult to achieve the best cleaning effect and cleaning efficiency only by the rotation of the cleaning drum 1 itself. Therefore, adding the paddle 8 Finally, the plectrum 8 can effectively move and roll the water body and the onion material during rotation, and strengthen the friction contact efficiency between the material and the material, the material and the glue stick 7, and the material and the water body, thereby effectively Increased cleaning effect and cleaning efficiency;

The water adding device includes a water tank 9, a water pump 10, a water pipe 11, and a water outlet device 12. The water tank 9 is placed below the frame 3, the water pump 10 is placed on the frame 3, the water tank 9 is connected to the water pump 10 through a water pipe 11, and the water pump 10 is connected to the water pump 10 through a water pipe. 11 is connected to the water outlet device 12 placed above the feed chute 2. The feed chute 2 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, extending obliquely into the rear opening 6 of the cleaning drum 1 , and baffles 13 are provided on both sides of the feed chute 2 . The water outlet device 12 is placed above the feeding chute 2 and fixed on the frame 3. The water outlet device 12 covers the upper opening of the feeding chute 2 laterally and discharges water evenly. The water pump 10 pumps clean water from the water tank 9 upwards into the water outlet device 12, and the water outlet device 12 is placed at a high position, which can send the water to the high place and then fall from the high place, with the release of a potential energy, so that the water can be washed at a certain speed. On the surface of the onion, the water outlet device 12 is as long as the top of the feed chute 2, so that the entire cross-section of the feed chute 2 can be covered by the water flow to maximize the cleaning area, so that the onion is fully in contact with the water flow, increasing the cleaning time. Efficiency and cleaning degree, the onion soaks in clean water and enters the cleaning drum 1, and finally achieves the best cleaning effect. After the cleaning is completed, stop the cleaning drum 1 from rotating, pour the onions and water from the front opening 5 of the cleaning drum 1, and then filter the water. Get washed onions.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of onion cleaning equipment, it is characterized in that cleaning equipment comprises frame (3), is placed on frame (3) and is provided with cleaning cylinder (1), feed chute (2) and watering device, power unit ( 4) placed on the side of the frame (3), the cleaning drum (1) has a front opening (5) and a rear opening (6), and the cleaning drum (1) is horizontally placed on the frame (3) in the direction of the front and rear openings, The power unit (4) is connected to the cleaning drum (1) and the water adding device, and the water adding device is placed above the feeding chute (2) for replenishing water, and the bottom of the feeding chute (2) extends into the rear opening of the cleaning drum (1) ( 6), inside the cleaning drum (1) there are several glue sticks (7) vertically facing the rolling axis of the cleaning drum (1) staggeredly distributed. 2. A kind of onion cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that several plectrums (8) are also distributed on the inner surface of the cleaning drum (1), and several plectrums (8) are arranged according to non-parallel The same inclination direction and angle as the axis direction of the rotating shaft of the cleaning cylinder (1) are horizontally placed on the inner surface of the cleaning cylinder (1). 3. A kind of onion cleaning equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the water adding device comprises a water tank (9), a water pump (10), a water pipe (11), a water outlet device (12), and the water tank (9) is placed Below the frame (3), the water pump (10) is placed on the frame (3), the water tank (9) is connected to the water pump (10) by the water pipe (11), and the water pump (10) is connected to the water pump (10) placed in the inlet by the water pipe (11). The water outlet device (12) above the material chute (2). 4. A kind of onion cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding chute (2) is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and extends to the rear opening (6) of the cleaning drum (1) in an inclined shape. ), there are baffles (13) on both sides of the feed chute (2). 5. A kind of onion cleaning equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that the water outlet device (12) is placed above the feeding chute (2) and fixed on the frame (3), and the water outlet device (12) is horizontally Cover the upper opening of the feed chute (2) and discharge water evenly.