CN203723031U - Disc type straw pelletburying machine - Google Patents

Disc type straw pelletburying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203723031U
CN203723031U CN201420098672.6U CN201420098672U CN203723031U CN 203723031 U CN203723031 U CN 203723031U CN 201420098672 U CN201420098672 U CN 201420098672U CN 203723031 U CN203723031 U CN 203723031U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
component
ditching
support arm
frame
gearbox
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420098672.6U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张旭
逄焕成
尤晓东
刘欣
李玉义
王婧
李海龙
刘刚
吕霞
牛世伟
董向辉
王帅
聂洪光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaoning Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute
Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Liaoning Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute
Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liaoning Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Liaoning Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute
Priority to CN201420098672.6U priority Critical patent/CN203723031U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203723031U publication Critical patent/CN203723031U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a disc type straw pelletburying machine. Themachine comprises a rack, a gearbox, transmission components, a hood, a ditching component, ground wheel components, spreadingcomponents and a suppressing component, wherein the gearbox is mounted at the upper part of the rack; theditching component is mounted on a frame at the lower part of the rack through a bearing block; the hood is fixed on the rack and covers the ditching component and parts of the spreadingcomponents; two sets of ground wheel components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rack through supporting arm casing pipes respectively; thesupporting arm casing pipes are connected with the rack; thespreadingcomponents are fixed on the rack; thesuppressing component is connected with the rack through connecting plates. The transmission components comprise two sets of chained transmission, one set is transmission connection of the gearbox and theditching component, and the other set is transmission connection of ground wheel shafts and a stirring wheel. With the adoption of the machine, multiple procedures, includingditching, straw pelletburying, soil covering and suppression can be finished once, theworking efficiency is high, the ditching effect is good, straw pellets are covered evenly, and the ground surface basically maintains the original state after soil covering and suppression, so that themachine is an ideal tool for building field straw pelletreactors.

Description

Disc type stalk particle burying machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of disc type stalk particle burying machine, for bury agricultural crop straw particle in field, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
The application of farm crop straw organism reactor is the important channel of stalk comprehensive utilization.China's stalk nuclear reactor art is comparatively extensive in canopy indoor application, but in field application seldom, if stalk nuclear reactor art can obtain large scale application in field, will certainly greatly improve the availability of stalk.Meanwhile, in field application straw bioreactor technology, can make full use of the usefulness of this technology, improve field soil structure, build reasonable topsoil, improve soil quality, culture fertility, effectively promotes plant growth, improves crop yield, promotes increasing peasant income.
Owing to considering that stalk reactor construction uses whole stalk requisite space larger, ditch, bury and waste time and energy, therefore propose to use the stalk particle after processing to carry out landfill as reactor raw material.And still do not have field to bury the relevant workover rig of stalk particle at present, cause field straw particle reaction heap efficiency of construction extremely low.
Utility model content
For above deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of disc type stalk particle burying machine.
The technical solution of the utility model: disc type stalk particle burying machine, comprise frame, gearbox, drive disk assembly, hood, ditching component, wheel component, stone parts and suppression parts.Frame is hung by facility and parts mounting portion forms, and plays the effect of transport and installing component.Gearbox is arranged on the top of frame, gearbox and power set are in transmission connection, ditching component is arranged on the framework of frame lower by bearing block, thereby external impetus is passed to the rotation of ditching component drive ditching component through gearbox and drive disk assembly, realizes ditching operation.Hood is a cavity cover body; formed by plate sheet welding, it is fixed in frame and covers in ditching component and the top of part stone parts, can play safeguard protection effect on the one hand; can effectively prevent soil everywhere by employing hood on the other hand, and can ensure the directional earth-filling of soil.Two cover ground wheel components are symmetrically placed in respectively the both sides of frame by support arm sleeve pipe, play the effect of supporting whole facility and fine setting depth of implements.Support arm sleeve pipe is connected with frame, stone parts are fixed in frame, stone parts comprise hopper and soil-separating shovel, hopper is placed in the top of ditching component, soil-separating shovel is placed in the rear of ditching component, be provided with material axle and stirring wheel in the inside of hopper, owing to being in transmission connection between the land axle in ground wheel component and stirring wheel, therefore land wheel through drive disk assembly by transmission of power to expecting axle and stirring wheel, make to expect that axle and stirring wheel rotate, and then by stalk particle from hopper through soil-separating shovel import ditch in, realize the stone operation of stalk particle.Suppression parts are connected with frame by connecting plate, when work, can, by reclaimed soil compacting, realize the object on smooth earth's surface.
Drive disk assembly comprises two groups of link transmissions, first group be gearbox with ditching component between link transmission, second group be land axle in ground wheel component with stirring wheel between link transmission.
Described ditching component comprises ditching knife, disk, cutter shaft, and several ditching knifes are staggered on the edge on disk two sides, and disk is fixedly connected with cutter shaft, and cutter shaft is in transmission connection by sprocket wheel and chain and gearbox.
Described ground wheel component comprises tire, wheel hub, support arm, support arm sleeve and land axle, support arm is coaxial with wheel hub and be fixedly connected with, support arm sleeve is connected and is directed upwardly with support arm is vertical, and land axle is arranged on support arm and is coaxial with support arm, and land axle is in transmission connection by sprocket wheel and chain and stirring wheel.
Described suppression parts comprise pack roller, connecting plate, bearing block, roll shaft, and pack roller is enclosed within on roll shaft and by bearing block and is connected with roll shaft, and connecting plate is fixedly connected with bearing block.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model is in the time of work, and ditching component drives disk to move by outside input power, and soil is cut and shed backward, realizes ditching operation; The soil that the soil-separating shovel of adjacent stone parts is shed ditching component backward at ditching component rear portion carries out part shunting, for stalk particle spreading provides space; Stalk particle in the hopper of stone parts, in stirring wheel imports the cavity of soil-separating shovel, falls to bottom of trench by self gravitation, realizes the stone operation of stalk particle; The hood covering in ditching component can effectively prevent that soil from splashing everywhere, more can ensure the directional earth-filling of soil, realizes the operation of burying after stalk particle stone; Be positioned at the aftermost suppression parts of facility, by reclaimed soil compacting, realize the object on smooth earth's surface.
In sum, adopt the utility model can disposablely complete trench digging, stalk particle landfill, earthing, the multinomial operation of suppression, operating efficiency is high, ditch effective, stalk particle covers evenly, behind suppression of soil, earth's surface keeps original state substantially, is the desirable facility of building field straw particle reaction heap.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is perspective view one of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is perspective view two of the present utility model.
The front view of the present utility model of Fig. 3.
Fig. 4 is vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is drive disk assembly structural representation.
Fig. 6 is ditching component structural representation.
Fig. 7 is the end view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of hood.
Fig. 9 is stone modular construction schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the vertical view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the syndeton schematic diagram of expecting axle and stirring wheel in Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of stirring wheel in Fig. 9.
Figure 13 is the front view of soil-separating shovel.
Figure 14 is that the A-A of Figure 13 is to view.
Figure 15 is the vertical view of Figure 13.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of ground wheel component.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of suppression parts.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, disc type stalk particle burying machine, comprise frame 1, gearbox 2, drive disk assembly 3, hood 4, ditching component 5, wheel component 6, stone parts 7 and suppression parts 8, wherein gearbox 2 is arranged on the top of frame 1, gearbox 2 is in transmission connection with power set, and ditching component 5 is arranged on the framework of frame 1 bottom by bearing block.As shown in Figure 8, hood 4 is a cavity cover body, is formed by plate sheet welding, and it is fixed in frame 1 and covers in ditching component 5 and the top of part stone parts 7, two cover ground wheel components 6 are symmetrically placed in respectively the both sides of frame 1 by support arm sleeve pipe 6-4, support arm sleeve pipe 6-4 is connected with frame 1.Stone parts 7 are fixed in frame 1, as shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 15, stone parts 7 comprise hopper 7-1 and soil-separating shovel 7-2, and hopper 7-1 is placed in the top of ditching component 5, soil-separating shovel 7-2 is placed in the rear of ditching component 5, is provided with material axle 7-3 and stirring wheel 7-4 in the inside of hopper 7-1.Suppression parts 8 are connected with frame 1 by connecting plate 8-2.As shown in Figure 5, drive disk assembly 3 comprises two groups of link transmissions, first group be gearbox 2 with ditching component 5 between link transmission, second group be link transmission between the land axle 6-5 in wheel component 6 and stirring wheel 7-4.
As described in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, ditching component 5 comprises ditching knife 5-1, disk 5-2, cutter shaft 5-3, several ditching knifes 5-1 is staggered on the edge on disk 5-2 two sides, disk 5-2 is fixedly connected with cutter shaft 5-3, and cutter shaft 5-3 is in transmission connection by sprocket wheel and chain and gearbox 2.
As shown in figure 16, described ground wheel component 6 comprises tire 6-1, wheel hub 6-2, support arm 6-3, support arm sleeve 6-4 and land axle 6-5, support arm 6-3 is coaxial with wheel hub 6-2 and be fixedly connected with, support arm sleeve 6-4 is connected and is directed upwardly with support arm 6-3 is vertical, it is upper and coaxial with support arm 6-3 that land axle 6-5 is arranged on support arm 6-3, and land axle 6-5 is in transmission connection by sprocket wheel and chain and stirring wheel 7-4.
As shown in figure 17, described suppression parts 8 comprise pack roller 8-1, connecting plate 8-2, bearing block 8-3, roll shaft 8-4, and pack roller 8-1 is enclosed within roll shaft 8-4 and above and by bearing block 8-3 is connected with roll shaft 8-4, and connecting plate 8-2 is fixedly connected with bearing block 8-3.
Operation principle: along with the operation of stalk particle burying machine, external connection power is passed to output through gearbox 2 inputs, output is installed sprocket wheel I 3-1, the sprocket wheel II 3-3 installing with cutter shaft 5-3 end in ditching component 5 by chain I 3-2 is connected, and then drives ditching component 5 to circle around cutter shaft 5-3.Press shown in Fig. 2, ditching component 5 is made counterclockwise circular motion.At disk 5-2 edge, also evenly distributed ditching knife 5-1 circles with disk 2, and soil is cut and shed backward, realizes trench digging action.In stone parts 7, expect axle 7-3 two ends installation sprocket wheel III 3-6, sprocket wheel III 3-6 is connected with the sprocket wheel IV 3-4 of land axle 6-5 end through chain II 3-5.Ground wheel component 6 rotates with the operation of facility, and then drive material axle 6-5 to rotate by chain II 3-5, the stirring wheel 7-4 that is arranged on material axle 6-5 middle part also rotates thereupon, along with the not stall of stirring wheel 7-4 is moving, stalk particle in hopper 7-1 is delivered in the cavity 10 of soil-separating shovel 7-2, and be expelled to 5 open channels bottoms of ditching component from soil-separating shovel 7-2 bottom, realize the stone action of stalk particle; The soil of shedding backward, through the guide effect of soil-separating shovel face 9 and the hood 4 of soil-separating shovel 7-2, falls to the groove inside of stalk particle that ditching component 5 is opened and is paved with, and realizes soil backfill action; Be arranged on the aftermost suppression parts 8 of facility the soil being backfilled in groove is carried out to compacting operation, prevent the adverse effect that in groove, reclaimed soil sinks to follow-up do mechanization operation.If input power uninterruptedly carries out, go round and begin again, just can realize the needed task of working continuously.

Claims (5)

1. disc type stalk particle burying machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), gearbox (2), drive disk assembly (3), hood (4), ditching component (5), ground wheel component (6), stone parts (7) and suppression parts (8), wherein gearbox (2) is arranged on the top of frame (1), gearbox (2) is in transmission connection with power set, ditching component (5) is arranged on by bearing block on the framework of frame (1) bottom, hood (4) is fixed on frame (1) goes up and covers in the top of ditching component (5), two cover ground wheel components (6) are symmetrically placed in respectively the both sides of frame (1) by support arm sleeve pipe (6-4), support arm sleeve pipe (6-4) is connected with frame (1), stone parts (7) are fixed in frame (1), stone parts (7) comprise hopper (7-1) and soil-separating shovel (7-2), hopper (7-1) is placed in the top of ditching component (5), soil-separating shovel (7-2) is placed in the rear of ditching component (5), be provided with material axle (7-3) and stirring wheel (7-4) in the inside of hopper (7-1), suppression parts (8) are connected with frame (1) by connecting plate (8-2), drive disk assembly (3) comprises two groups of link transmissions, first group be gearbox (2) with ditching component (5) between link transmission, second group be land axle (6-5) in ground wheel component (6) with stirring wheel (7-4) between link transmission.
2. disc type stalk particle burying machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ditching component (5) comprises ditching knife (5-1), disk (5-2), cutter shaft (5-3), several ditching knifes (5-1) are staggered on the edge on disk (5-2) two sides, disk (5-2) is fixedly connected with cutter shaft (5-3), and cutter shaft (5-3) is in transmission connection by sprocket wheel and chain and gearbox (2).
3. disc type stalk particle burying machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ground wheel component (6) comprises tire (6-1), wheel hub (6-2), support arm (6-3), support arm sleeve (6-4) and land axle (6-5), support arm (6-3) is coaxial with wheel hub (6-2) and be fixedly connected with, support arm sleeve (6-4) is connected and is directed upwardly with support arm (6-3) is vertical, it is upper and coaxial with support arm (6-3) that land axle (6-5) is arranged on support arm (6-3), and land axle (6-5) is in transmission connection by sprocket wheel and chain and stirring wheel (7-4).
4. disc type stalk particle burying machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described suppression parts (8) comprise pack roller (8-1), connecting plate (8-2), bearing block (8-3), roll shaft (8-4), pack roller (8-1) is enclosed within roll shaft (8-4) and above and by bearing block (8-3) is connected with roll shaft (8-4), and connecting plate (8-2) is fixedly connected with bearing block (8-3).
5. disc type stalk particle burying machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described hood (4) is a cavity cover body, is formed by plate sheet welding.
CN201420098672.6U 2014-03-06 2014-03-06 Disc type straw pelletburying machine Expired - Fee Related CN203723031U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420098672.6U CN203723031U (en) 2014-03-06 2014-03-06 Disc type straw pelletburying machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420098672.6U CN203723031U (en) 2014-03-06 2014-03-06 Disc type straw pelletburying machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203723031U true CN203723031U (en) 2014-07-23

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ID=51193155

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420098672.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203723031U (en) 2014-03-06 2014-03-06 Disc type straw pelletburying machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203723031U (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104429384A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-03-25 西北农林科技大学 Orchard straw and surface soil double-layer coverage mechanical operating method and covering machine
CN104429385A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-03-25 西北农林科技大学 Double-layer straw mulch-laying machine for orchard
CN106664917A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-05-17 河北农业大学 Straw bioreactor technology operation machine
CN107556066A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-09 王永显 One kind displacement stalk particle bioreactor
CN107573119A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-12 王永显 A kind of stalk particle bioreactor in situ
CN108633360A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-10-12 河北农业大学 A kind of multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machine
CN113068480A (en) * 2020-01-04 2021-07-06 乌兰浩特市顺源农牧机械制造有限公司 Seed and fertilizer ditching device of seeder
CN115399122A (en) * 2022-10-09 2022-11-29 吉林省农业科学院 Planting device for covering potatoes with straw powder
CN116391492A (en) * 2023-06-08 2023-07-07 四川省农业机械研究设计院 Annotate fertile pipe and fertilizer distributor

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104429384A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-03-25 西北农林科技大学 Orchard straw and surface soil double-layer coverage mechanical operating method and covering machine
CN104429385A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-03-25 西北农林科技大学 Double-layer straw mulch-laying machine for orchard
CN106664917A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-05-17 河北农业大学 Straw bioreactor technology operation machine
CN107556066A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-09 王永显 One kind displacement stalk particle bioreactor
CN107573119A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-12 王永显 A kind of stalk particle bioreactor in situ
CN108633360A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-10-12 河北农业大学 A kind of multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machine
CN113068480A (en) * 2020-01-04 2021-07-06 乌兰浩特市顺源农牧机械制造有限公司 Seed and fertilizer ditching device of seeder
CN115399122A (en) * 2022-10-09 2022-11-29 吉林省农业科学院 Planting device for covering potatoes with straw powder
CN115399122B (en) * 2022-10-09 2023-06-02 吉林省农业科学院 Planting device for covering potatoes by straw powder
CN116391492A (en) * 2023-06-08 2023-07-07 四川省农业机械研究设计院 Annotate fertile pipe and fertilizer distributor
CN116391492B (en) * 2023-06-08 2023-08-15 四川省农业机械研究设计院 Annotate fertile pipe and fertilizer distributor

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140723

Termination date: 20150306

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model