CN203691940U

CN203691940U - Stem cutting and onion pulling out machine

Info

Publication number: CN203691940U
Application number: CN201420054202.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳瑞生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-01-28
Filing date: 2014-01-28
Publication date: 2014-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2024-01-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stem cutting and onion pulling out machine which solves the problems of being complex in structure, low in harvesting efficiency and likely to damage onions of the existing harvest machine. The stem cutting and onion pulling out machine comprises a frame and a power device arranged on the frame, wherein a stem cutting device and an onion pulling out device are arranged on the frame, and the stem cutting device is positioned at the front end of the onion pulling out device and comprises a rotary knife transmission shaft, a stem cutting rotary knife holder and a stem cutting fixed knife. The stem cutting fixed knife is positioned on the rear side of the stem cutting rotary knife holder arranged on the rotary knife transmission shaft, stem cutting rotary knife blades are arranged at two ends of the stem cutting rotary knife holder, and a fixed knife blade is arranged at the bottom end of the stem cutting fixed knife. When the stem cutting rotary knife holder rotates to be horizontal, the stem cutting rotary knife blades contact with the fixed knife blade, and the rotary knife transmission shaft is connected with a power output shaft. The stem cutting and onion pulling out machine conforms to growth characteristics of onions and are unlikely to damage the onions during harvest.

Description

Qie Ye dials fruit machine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to harvest machinery field, relate to one cut leaf dial fruit machine.

Background technology

China's onion plantation output accounts for the whole world 34%, and cultivated area ranks first in the world.Onion have reducing blood lipid, hypotensive, unfold blood vessel and suppress the effect such as cancer, have abroad the good reputation of " vegetables queen ".Annual China onion exports approximately 450,000 tons, earns foreign exchange about 8,500 ten thousand dollars.The results of onion plantation are at present continued to use traditional artificial Softening mostly, waste time and energy.Existing relevant harvest machinery complex structure, efficiency of crop is low, and easily damages onion fruit.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model be to provide one cut leaf dial fruit machine, to solve existing harvest machinery complex structure, efficiency of crop is low, the problem of easy damaged onion fruit.

Technical solutions of the utility model are as follows: one is cut leaf and dialled fruit machine, comprise frame and the power set in frame are set, described power set comprise gearbox and power take-off, described frame is provided with cuts leaf device and dials fruit device, the described leaf device of cutting is positioned at the described front end of dialling fruit device, the described leaf device of cutting comprises rotating knife power transmission shaft, cut leaf rotating knife knife rest, cut leaf stationary knife, cut leaf stationary knife and be arranged on the rear side of cutting leaf rotating knife knife rest, described rotating knife power transmission shaft is provided with cuts leaf rotating knife knife rest, the two ends of cutting leaf rotating knife knife rest are respectively equipped with cuts leaf rotating knife blade, described bottom of cutting leaf stationary knife is provided with stationary knife blade, when cutting leaf rotating knife knife rest and rotating to horizontal level, cutting leaf rotating knife blade contacts with stationary knife blade, rotating knife power transmission shaft is connected with power take-off.

The key technology difficulty of onion results has three, and the one, the residual leaf of excision green onion harvest time fruit.The 2nd, adopt any mode to excavate green onion fruit.The 3rd, in excavation green onion fruit, how to remove the winding of mulch film to facility.According to 3/5ths or 2/5ths of the feature green onion fruit of onion growth exposed at soil surface, be grown in cauline leaf 40% on green onion fruit to harvest time withered, be grown in root system in soil also withered.

Adopt without entering mamoty and excavated harvesting approach according to this characteristic the utility model of onion growth, solved well and excavate the difficult problem being wound around with mulch film.Its operation principle is during tractor-drawn reaping machine moves ahead, being arranged on the top leaf cutter of cutting excises residual leaf, circular arc type shoveling is slided the pushing forward of the exposed fruit of the green onion on earth's surface at ground surface, dialling before circular arc type shoveling really taken turns to dial backward and really forced green onion fruit to be packed up, and is transported to the results that complete green onion fruit on hook conveyer chain.

Advantage of the present utility model is as follows: 1. it is simple in structure that Ben Qieye dials fruit machine, low cost of manufacture.2. efficiency of crop is high, and reaping machine carries out disposable results, without artificial harvesting, time saving and energy saving.3. reaping machine structure meets the growth characteristic of onion, easy damaged onion fruit not when results.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is that a kind of leaf of cutting is dialled the really structural representation of machine front portion;

Fig. 2 is that a kind of leaf of cutting is dialled the really transmission schematic diagram of machine.

Reference numeral implication is as follows: cut leaf stationary knife (2), circular arc type shoveling (4), frame (8), right driving-chain (20), rotating knife power transmission shaft (21), cut leaf rotating knife knife rest (22), cut leaf rotating knife blade (23), dial fruit wheel shaft (25), dial fruit plate (26), rubber is dialled fruit plate (27), power take-off (28), two fly rod (29), stationary knife blade (30).

Embodiment

As shown in the figure, one is cut leaf and is dialled fruit machine, comprise frame 8 and the power set in frame 8 are set, power set comprise gearbox 10 and power take-off 28, frame 8 is provided with cuts leaf device and dials fruit device, Qie Ye device is positioned at the front end of dialling fruit device, Qie Ye device comprises rotating knife power transmission shaft 21, cut leaf rotating knife knife rest 22, cut leaf stationary knife 2, cut leaf stationary knife 2 and be arranged on the rear side of cutting leaf rotating knife knife rest 22, rotating knife power transmission shaft 21 is provided with cuts leaf rotating knife knife rest 22, the two ends of cutting leaf rotating knife knife rest 22 are respectively equipped with cuts leaf rotating knife blade 23, the bottom of cutting leaf stationary knife 2 is provided with stationary knife blade 30, when cutting leaf rotating knife knife rest 22 and rotating to horizontal level, cutting leaf rotating knife blade 23 contacts with stationary knife blade 30, rotating knife power transmission shaft 21 is connected with power take-off 28.

Dial fruit device and comprise and dial fruit wheel shaft 25 and dial fruit plate 26, dial fruit plate 26 and be distributed on and dial on fruit wheel shaft 25, the end of dialling fruit plate 26 is provided with rubber and dials fruit plate 27, and power take-off 28 is connected with rotating knife power transmission shaft 21.Power take-off 28 is connected with group fruit wheel shaft 25 with rotating knife power transmission shaft 21 by right driving-chain 20.The quantity of dialling fruit plate is 4-6.

Dial fruit device rear end and be provided with circular arc shoveling 4, circular arc shoveling 4 is fixed in frame 8 by two fly rods 29.

Use is cut leaf and is dialled when really machine is gathered in the crops, frame 8 is connected with tractor, by cut leaf dial fruit machine power take-off 28 be connected with the power take-off of tractor, tractor is gone ahead, drive cut leaf dial fruit machine also travel forward, the power take-off of tractor is given power transmission to dial fruit wheel shaft 25, described group of fruit wheel shaft 25 and rotating knife power transmission shaft 21 rotate counterclockwise, in the time that the onion fruit process with cauline leaf is cut leaf device, describedly cut leaf rotating knife blade 23 and to cut leaf stationary knife 2 tangent, in rotary course, play the effect of drawing residual leaf in, the residual leaf of green onion fruit draws stationary knife and moving knife line of cut in, residual leaf is cut.Do not have the onion of cauline leaf to coordinate onion fruit is pushed to conveying plant collection by group fruit device and shovel device.

Claims

One kind cut leaf dial fruit machine, comprise frame (8) and the power set in frame (8) are set, described power set comprise gearbox (10) and power take-off (28), it is characterized in that: described frame (8) is provided with cuts leaf device and dial fruit device, the described leaf device of cutting is positioned at the described front end of dialling fruit device, the described leaf device of cutting comprises rotating knife power transmission shaft (21), cut leaf rotating knife knife rest (22), cut leaf stationary knife (2), cut leaf stationary knife (2) and be arranged on the rear side of cutting leaf rotating knife knife rest (22), described rotating knife power transmission shaft (21) is provided with cuts leaf rotating knife knife rest (22), the two ends of cutting leaf rotating knife knife rest (22) are respectively equipped with cuts leaf rotating knife blade (23), described bottom of cutting leaf stationary knife (2) is provided with stationary knife blade (30), when cutting leaf rotating knife knife rest (22) and rotating to horizontal level, cutting leaf rotating knife blade (23) contacts with stationary knife blade (30), rotating knife power transmission shaft (21) is connected with power take-off (28).
2. the leaf of cutting according to claim 1 is dialled fruit machine, it is characterized in that: described group of fruit device comprises to be dialled fruit wheel shaft (25) and dial fruit plate (26), described group of fruit plate (26) is distributed on to be dialled on fruit wheel shaft (25), the end of described group of fruit plate (26) is provided with rubber and dials fruit plate (27), and power take-off (28) is connected with rotating knife power transmission shaft (21).
3. the leaf of cutting according to claim 2 is dialled fruit machine, it is characterized in that: described power take-off (28) is connected with group fruit wheel shaft (25) with rotating knife power transmission shaft (21) by right driving-chain (20).
4. the leaf of cutting according to claim 3 is dialled fruit machine, it is characterized in that: described group of fruit device rear end is provided with circular arc shoveling (4), and described circular arc shoveling (4) is fixed in frame (8) by two fly rods (29).
5. the leaf of cutting according to claim 4 is dialled fruit machine, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described group of fruit plate is 4-6.