The residual film of a kind of rear-mounted stalk disintegrating reclaims combine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, and the residual film of especially a kind of rear-mounted stalk disintegrating reclaims combine, for institutional operations such as the residual film recovery of farmland surface, stalk disintegratings.
Background technology
Plastic mulching cultivation technology have heat, the effect such as soil moisture conservation, drought resisting and promotion root system development, can increase substantially crop yield, shorten vegetative period.But along with the expansion of overlay film area and the growth of the overlay film time limit, the residual film that field is detained has caused the severe contamination of farmland and environment.Although there is the selective use of degradable mulch, but degradable mulch is promoted the use of limited, for the cleaning of farmland residual mulching film, still need to rely on a large amount of manpowers to complete, labor cost is high, inefficiency, it is the effective means that solves residual membrane pollution problem that the residual film of mechanization reclaims, winder is regarded as the best opportunity of winder after autumn.The residual film on earth's surface is collected the edge of a field by current machine for recovering broken film tool, adopt landfill, abandon, the processing mode such as burning caused secondary pollution, do not reach the storage recycling object of residual film, and Mechanized Straw pulverizes that to reclaim with residual film be all to carry out respectively operation conventionally, and integrated integration of operation, applicable type also do not occur on market.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of rational in infrastructure that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, can effectively carry out Mechanized Straw pulverizes and residual film recovery integration of operation, in carrying out straw-returning, residual film is effectively reclaimed, the residual film of operation quality rear-mounted stalk disintegrating high, that effectively increase work efficiency reclaims combine.
The utility model discloses the residual film of a kind of rear-mounted stalk disintegrating and reclaim combine, comprise frame 4, transmission device 2, road wheel 5, it is characterized in that frame 4 front portions are provided with straw millstone 16, be provided with film limit in described straw millstone 16 fronts luggage is put to 17, be provided with at described straw millstone 16 rears and carry Auger 3, below carrying Auger 3, be provided with skinning limit device 15, be provided with elastic claw type at device 15 rears, skinning limit and hug film rake 14, described elastic claw type is hugged film and is harrowed 14 rears and be provided with film removing drum 13, the oblique rear of described film removing drum 13 is provided with brush film roller A6, the rear of described film removing drum 13 is provided with residual film cleaning plant A12, be provided with brush film roller B7 at the close end of residual film cleaning plant A12, the rear of described residual film cleaning plant A12 is provided with residual film cleaning plant B8, below described residual film cleaning plant B8, be provided with arc cleaning plant 11, described arc cleaning plant 11 is formed by connecting side by side by connecting plate 37 and multiple round steel II 38, between adjacent round steel II 38, leave gap, be provided with brush film roller C9 near residual film cleaning plant B8 rear.
Described film limit is put 17 structure to luggage and is comprised the arc 23 of being located at frame both sides.
The structure of described skinning limit device 15 comprises the disk 25 of being located at frame both sides, and described disk 25 circumference are provided with multiple spaced film teeth 26 of hugging, described in hug film tooth 26 for bending round steel; The structure of described skinning limit device 15 can be also herringbone bar tooth.
The structure of described film removing drum 13 comprises microscler roller 27, on described microscler roller 27 external peripheral surfaces, be provided with and pick up tooth 28, described in pick up tooth 28 for vertically fixedly being two silver plates formations of an angle.
Described residual film cleaning plant A12 is annular chain structure, described chain is formed by connecting side by side by multiple round steel I 31, between adjacent round steel I 31, leave gap 32, be provided with gap object and be the earth or the foreign material that are clipped in residual film to be fallen down from gap, further clean out.
The structure of described residual film cleaning plant B8 comprises strip cylinder 36, and on described strip cylinder 36 outer surfaces, concentric, axial is intervally distributed with many saw tooth belts 35, and many described saw tooth belts 35 are fixed on strip cylinder 36 by screw 33;
The structure of described brush film roller A6, brush film roller B7, brush film roller C9 is identical, includes roller 29, and is located at the roller brush 30 on roller 29 circumference, described brush film roller B7 and the adjacent setting in described residual film cleaning plant A12 rear end.
Described straw millstone 16 can use reducing mechanism of the prior art, and its structure can be to comprise rotating shaft 22, on rotating shaft 22 outer surface circumference, is interval with flail knife 18.
Described conveying Auger 3 is divided into left and right two parts, and described left and right two parts are carried the stalk after pulverizing to frame 4 left and right sides;
Described elastic claw type is hugged film rake 14 and is preferably made up of the multiple bending elastic claws that are fixed in frame 4 and be arranged side by side.
Preferably be provided with residual film packing apparatus or film-collecting box 10 at described brush film roller C9 rear, be convenient to the recycling of residual film.
Whole combine is driven by the above tractor of 80kw, the anterior straw millstone that hangs shreds crop stalk as cane cuts up and farmland returned machine, be that auger is thrown to facility both sides by carrying Auger, making stalk after pulverizing be thrown to both sides does not affect follow-up residual film and reclaims operation, skinning limit device trips out the film limit being buried in the earth luggage being put under effect in accurate position, film limit, elastic claw type is hugged film rake film is hugged into a rickle every several meters of distances, film removing drum is picked up residual film in unit advances process, under brush film roller A effect, residual film moves up, send into residual film cleaning plant A to earth and foreign material cleaning, remove during this time part earth and foreign material, residual film after cleaning is being brushed the effect of film roller B from residual film cleaning plant A, enter again residual film cleaning plant B, by brush film roller C, residual film is entered to tying device bundling or sends into film-collecting box again, arrival assigned address unloads, process fulfils assignment.
Compared with prior art, the utility model, in the time of work, is put luggage by film limit, guarantees that facility have good trafficability characteristic; Skinning limit device scrapes earthing off, be suitable for elastic claw to pull the hook of residual film, one-stop operation completes cane chopping, is discharged to both sides by auger, skinning limit, hug that film, inspection pick up, residual film cleaning, demoulding, the packing of residual film or pack the multinomial programs such as film-collecting box into, especially elastic claw type inspection is picked up and film feeding chain harrow combination operation, through residual film cleaning plant A, residual film cleaning plant B twice prune job, make residual film cleaning thoroughly, improve operating efficiency, there is simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, can meet the agriculture requirement of mechanization winder after autumn and crushed stalk.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 overlooks.
Fig. 3 be on Fig. 1 mid frame film limit to luggage put, the each parts annexation of straw millstone structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that Fig. 3 overlooks.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that in Fig. 1, put luggage on film limit.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of skinning limit device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the end view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of film removing drum in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of brushing film roller A in Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is the vertical view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the residual film cleaning plant A structural representation in Fig. 1.
Figure 13 is residual film cleaning plant A structure schematic top plan view.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of brushing film roller B in Fig. 1.
Figure 15 is the vertical view of Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the residual film cleaning plant B structural representation in Fig. 1.
Figure 17 is side-looking and the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Figure 16.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of arc cleaning plant in Fig. 1.
Figure 19 is the vertical view of Figure 18.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of herringbone bar tooth.
Shown in figure: 1 is tractor, 2 is transmission device, 3 for carrying Auger, 4 is frame, 5 is road wheel, 6 is brush film roller A, 7 is brush film roller B, 8 is residual film cleaning plant B, 9 is brush film roller C, 10 is film-collecting box, 11 is arc cleaning plant, 12 is residual film cleaning plant A, 13 is film removing drum, 14 hug film for elastic claw type harrows, 15 is skinning limit device, 16 is straw millstone, 17 is that film limit puts 18 for flail knife to luggage, 19 is left half Auger, 20 is uni-drive gear box, 21 is right half Auger, 22 is rotating shaft, 23 is arc, 24 is stalk, 25 is circular drum, 26 for cutting film tooth, 27 is microscler roller, 28 for picking up tooth, 29 is roller, 30 is roller brush, 31 is round steel I, 32 is gap, 33 is screw, 34 is sawtooth, 35 is saw tooth belt, 36 is strip cylinder, 37 is connecting plate, 38 is round steel II, 39 is herringbone bar tooth.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1-Figure 19, the residual film of a kind of rear-mounted stalk disintegrating reclaims combine, comprise frame 4, transmission device 2, road wheel 5, it is characterized in that frame 4 front portions are provided with straw millstone 16, be provided with film limit in described straw millstone 16 fronts luggage is put to 17, be provided with at described straw millstone 16 rears and carry Auger 3, below carrying Auger 3, be provided with skinning limit device 15, be provided with elastic claw type at device 15 rears, skinning limit and hug film rake 14, described elastic claw type is hugged film and is harrowed 14 rears and be provided with film removing drum 13, the oblique rear of described film removing drum 13 is provided with brush film roller A6, the rear of described film removing drum 13 is provided with residual film cleaning plant A12, be provided with brush film roller B7 at the close end of residual film cleaning plant A12, the rear of described residual film cleaning plant A12 is provided with residual film cleaning plant B8, below described residual film cleaning plant B8, be provided with arc cleaning plant 11, described arc cleaning plant 11 is formed by connecting side by side by connecting plate 37 and multiple round steel II 38, between adjacent round steel II 38, leave gap, be provided with brush film roller C9 near residual film cleaning plant B8 rear.
Described film limit is put 17 structure to luggage and is comprised the arc 23 of being located at frame both sides.
The structure of described skinning limit device 15 comprises the disk 25 of being located at frame both sides, and described disk 25 circumference are provided with multiple spaced film teeth 26 of hugging, described in hug film tooth 26 for bending round steel;
The structure of described film removing drum 13 comprises microscler roller 27, on described microscler roller 27 external peripheral surfaces, be provided with and pick up tooth 28, described in pick up tooth 28 for vertically fixedly being two silver plates formations of an angle.
Described residual film cleaning plant A12 is annular chain structure, and described chain is formed by connecting side by side by multiple round steel I 31, between adjacent round steel I 31, leaves gap 32.
The structure of described residual film cleaning plant B8 comprises strip cylinder 36, and on described strip cylinder 36 outer surfaces, concentric, axial is intervally distributed with many saw tooth belts 35, and many described saw tooth belts 35 are fixed on strip cylinder 36 by screw 33.
The structure of described brush film roller A6, brush film roller B7, brush film roller C9 is identical, includes roller 29, and is located at the roller brush 30 on roller 29 circumference, described brush film roller B7 and the adjacent setting in described residual film cleaning plant A12 rear end.
Be provided with film-collecting box 10 at described brush film roller C9 rear.
Embodiment 2:
Compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is that the structure of described straw millstone 16 comprises rotating shaft 22, is interval with flail knife 18 on rotating shaft 22 outer surface circumference.
Embodiment 3:
Compared with embodiment 2, the difference of the present embodiment is that described conveying Auger 3 is divided into left and right two parts, and described left and right two parts are carried the stalk after pulverizing to frame 4 left and right sides.
Embodiment 4:
Compared with embodiment 3, the elastic claw type described in the difference of the present embodiment is is hugged film rake 14 and is made up of the multiple bending elastic claws that are fixed in frame 4 and be arranged side by side.
Embodiment 5:
Compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is that described demoulding roller 11 rears are provided with residual film packing apparatus.
Embodiment 6:
Compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is that the structure of described skinning limit device 15 is herringbone bar tooth.