CN203618423U - Cultivation and conservation device for tree or shrub plant planted in collapsible soil - Google Patents
Cultivation and conservation device for tree or shrub plant planted in collapsible soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN203618423U CN203618423U CN201320850044.4U CN201320850044U CN203618423U CN 203618423 U CN203618423 U CN 203618423U CN 201320850044 U CN201320850044 U CN 201320850044U CN 203618423 U CN203618423 U CN 203618423U
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- tree
- cultivation
- shrub
- soil
- shrub plant
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004859 Gamochaeta purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to a cultivation and conservation device for a tree or shrub plant planted in collapsible soil. The cultivation and conservation device comprises permeable water-storage pipes and water sucking devices, wherein the permeable water-storage pipes are inserted in a pit of the tree or shrub plant, and each water sucking device is matched with the inner circle of the corresponding permeable water-storage pipe; each water sucking device comprises a hollow cylinder and a piston, at least one part of each piston is arranged inside the corresponding hollow cylinder, a meshy head is arranged at the front end of each hollow cylinder, and the apertures of meshes of the meshy heads are smaller than the particle size of the collapsible soil. By means of the cultivation and conservation device, the growing environment of the tree or shrub plant planted in the collapsible soil can be improved purposefully, and problems of growth of the tree or shrub plant caused by the soil structure can be solved. Waste of electricity, water resources, fertilizers, pesticides and other resources can be reduced effectively. Besides, the cultivation and conservation device is combined with characteristics of the collapsible soil which is not beneficial to growth of the tree or shrub plant, the cultivation and conservation device has the advantages of being easy to use and high in operability, becoming effective rapidly, being good in effect and the like, and various problems in a cultivation and conservation process of the tree or shrub plant can be solved thoroughly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the planting technology of a kind of saturated yielding soil plant, particularly relates to the Plant technique device of a kind of saturated yielding soil shrub plantation.
Background technology
Saturated yielding soil is the one of loess, and natural loess, at gravity pressure or under compression weight and additonal pressure effect, is subject to after water-soaked, and the structure of soil can be destroyed rapidly, and significantly distortion occurs, and this area is referred to as collapsible loess.
The granulometric composition of saturated yielding soil, take silt particle as main, accounts for more than 50%, has macroscopic hole, is also loose loose structure state, and void ratio is everlasting more than 1.0.In saturated yielding soil environment, plant shrub, due to the physical property of saturated yielding soil, its water holding capacity is far smaller than the average level of normal soil moisture content, therefore for the buffer capacity of precipitation or arid extremely a little less than.Therefore, plant the often long-term unfavorable growing environment in arid or wet waterlogging of shrub in depression soil, not only poor growth, tree-like distortion is short and small, and the damage by disease and insect incidence of disease is high.Make thus shrub survival rate low, lumber recovery is lower.
At present, in this area, conventional solution is soil removal and replacement or proportionally sneaks into high-quality soil or filler.The advantage of this kind of mode has been fundamentally to promote the physical behavior of saturated yielding soil, settles at one go; Its shortcoming is the method high cost, and the duration is longer, has greatly increased the weight of engineering burden, therefore provides a kind of technology that solves alternatively shrub growth question under saturated yielding soil environment just particularly necessary.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be propose a kind of under saturated yielding soil environment, simple in structure, be convenient to that shrub Plant technique process is irrigated, the Plant technique device of the shrub plantation of draining, fertilising and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides the Plant technique device of a kind of saturated yielding soil shrub plantation, comprise the infiltration standpipe in the tree well that assigns into shrub and the pumping device matching with the internal diameter of described body, described pumping device comprises hollow and is arranged at least partly the piston in hollow, the front end of described hollow is provided with netted head, and the mesh aperture of described netted head is less than the granularity of saturated yielding soil.
Preferably, the anterior internal diameter of described hollow is less than rear portion internal diameter.
More preferably, described hollow rear portion external diameter matches with the internal diameter size of described infiltration standpipe.
More preferably, described hollow is transparent pipe.
The end of preferably, managing buried infiltration standpipe one end and arbor and bush plants root system is positioned at same level.
Preferably, between described pumping device and described infiltration standpipe for being flexibly connected.
Based on technique scheme, the utility model has the advantages that:
Can improve pointedly the growing environment of planting shrub in saturated yielding soil by the utility model, alleviate the shrub growth question causing due to soil structure.And can effectively save the resources such as electric energy, water source, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, cut the waste.And the utility model combines the saturated yielding soil feature that is unfavorable for shrub growth, have and use simply, operability is strong, instant effect, the feature such as effective can solve all kinds of problems in shrub Plant technique process comprehensively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining the utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is use view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 2, the preferred embodiment of the Plant technique device of a kind of saturated yielding soil of the utility model shown in it shrub plantation.Described Plant technique device comprises the infiltration standpipe 1 in the tree well that assigns into shrub 10 and the pumping device 2 matching with the internal diameter of described infiltration standpipe 1, the utility model can be assigned multiple described infiltration standpipes 1 in the tree well of shrub, described pumping device 2 comprises hollow 3 and is arranged at least partly the piston 4 in hollow 3, and, the front end of hollow 3 described in the utility model is provided with netted head 5, and the mesh aperture of described netted head 5 is less than the granularity of saturated yielding soil 11.This kind of structure can wet under flooded condition the utility model, use pin pumping device 2 that the ponding in infiltration standpipe 1 is extracted out, thereby make the root system being immersed in water guarantor and saturated yielding soil can absorb smoothly oxygen, avoid shrub root system because the black root necrosis that long-time immersion anoxic causes.
As shown in Figure 2, preferably, the anterior internal diameter of described hollow is less than rear portion internal diameter, is convenient to form larger negative pressure at the rear portion of hollow, thereby is easy to extract out ponding; And described hollow 3 rear portion external diameters match with the internal diameter size of described infiltration standpipe 1, three layers of structure that is nested of the utility model piston 4, hollow 3 and infiltration standpipe 1 are formed thus.Further, preferably, described hollow 3 is transparent pipe.And as shown in Figure 1, the end of the buried one end of described infiltration standpipe 1 and arbor and bush plants root system is positioned at same level.
In addition, between pumping device 2 described in the utility model and described infiltration standpipe 1, for being flexibly connected, when take out described pumping device 2 from infiltration standpipe 1 time, also can in tree well, inject other materials or liquid by body 1.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
1. portable pumping device of the present utility model, has the advantages such as efficient portable, has replaced traditional suction pump, has not only promoted the efficiency of drawing water, and has saved electric energy.
2. the utility model can, by inject nutrient solution in body, can absorb rapidly root system of plant, and has avoided applying the loss of material in nutrient solution process, and its effect is better than traditional to transfusion in trunk or to sowing fertilizers in soil.
3. directly in body, inject agricultural chemicals, can avoid the waste of pollution on the environment in the process of spraying insecticide and the agricultural chemicals efficacy of a drug, have more specific aim.
4. utilize the drought and waterlogging degree of water level monitoring tree of body with respect to other modes, more accurately directly perceived, easy operating, is convenient to timely human intervention.
Use procedure of the present utility model and operation principle are:
A, in the tree well of saturated yielding soil shrub plantation, assign one or more infiltration standpipe 1, the end that described infiltration standpipe 1 is managed buried one end and arbor and bush plants root system is positioned at same level; B, at drought condition, maybe need to inject nutrient solution, while maybe needing to apply agricultural chemicals, directly in infiltration standpipe 1, carry out moisturizing or inject nutrient solution or apply agricultural chemicals; C, under wet flooded condition, pumping device 2 is fit in infiltration standpipe 1, pull pumping device piston 4, the netted head 5 of installing by pumping device 2 front ends filters saturated yielding soil impurity, by ponding suction hollow 3; Pumping device 2 is shifted out to infiltration standpipe 1; Promote piston 4, hollow 3 internal water accumulations are entered to (not shown) in supporting container; D, by detecting and monitor the height of water level of infiltration in standpipe 1, determine the height of water level number range of shrub normal growth, and control in infiltration standpipes 1 height of water level in good time via pumping device 2, make within this in good time height of water level is positioned at the scope of plant normal growth water level.
The work construction of the present embodiment is:
1. in the present embodiment, assign the PVC infiltration standpipe 1 of 15 centimetres of 3 diameters at the tree well periphery of shrub 10, PVC infiltration buried one end of standpipe 1 and root system of plant 6 ends are in same level.
2. under drought condition, pumping device 2 can be taken out, and carry out moisturizing by the mode of water filling in PVC infiltration standpipe 1, reduce the evaporation loss in traditional irrigation process, and the moisturizing root system that can go directly, shrub can absorb immediately.
3. in the time that shrub upgrowth situation is poor or lack certain nutrition, can permeates in standpipe 1 and inject nutrient solution or specified plant growth-promoting media to PVC, it is fast that advantage is that plant absorbs, and nutrient solution does not have intermediate link waste.
4. in the time of shrub generation damage by disease and insect, to the interior injection of PVC infiltration standpipe 1 agricultural chemicals of suiting the medicine to the illness, agricultural chemicals can, by being transported to after root absorption in dry, the branch, leaf of acrial part, be poisoned to death after insect takes food.This method can be prevented and treated scale insect, aphid, trunk borer etc., and is not subject to the impact of the factors such as temperature, precipitation, the height of tree, and lasting medicine is stable.
5. under wet flooded condition, the height of PVC infiltration standpipe 1 water level is identical with the height of the saturated ponding of saturated yielding soil, operator can permeate the ponding extraction in standpipe 1 by PVC by pumping device 2, inject in the middle of water storage tank (not shown), make the root system being immersed in water guarantor and saturated yielding soil can absorb smoothly oxygen, avoid shrub root system because the black root necrosis that long-time immersion anoxic causes.
6. the ponding of collecting in water storage tank is being preserved after preliminary filtration, can be after wet damage caused by waterlogging evil finishes, for the irrigation of shrub.
7. by many days observation PVC infiltration standpipe 1 middle water level height, can determine the following shrub lack of water of certain value, certain is worth the wet waterlogging of above shrub, within two value scopes, plant can normal growth, and control PVC infiltration standpipe 1 middle water level height by pumping device 2, within being located at plant normal growth water level range.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; Although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or part technical characterictic is equal to replacement embodiment of the present utility model; And not departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of the utility model request protection.
Claims (6)
1. the Plant technique device of saturated yielding soil shrub plantation, it is characterized in that: comprise the infiltration standpipe (1) in the tree well that assigns into shrub and the pumping device (2) matching with the internal diameter of described infiltration standpipe (1), described pumping device (2) comprises the hollow (3) matching with described infiltration standpipe (1) internal diameter at least partly and is arranged at least partly the piston (4) in hollow (3), the front end of described hollow (3) is provided with netted head (5), and the mesh aperture of described netted head (5) is less than the granularity of saturated yielding soil.
2. Plant technique device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the anterior internal diameter of described hollow (3) is less than rear portion internal diameter.
3. Plant technique device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described hollow (3) rear portion external diameter matches with the internal diameter size of described infiltration standpipe (1).
4. Plant technique device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hollow (3) is transparent pipe.
5. according to the Plant technique device described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: the end of the buried one end of described infiltration standpipe (1) and arbor and bush plants root system is positioned at same level.
6. Plant technique device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described pumping device (2) and described infiltration standpipe (1) for being flexibly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320850044.4U CN203618423U (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | Cultivation and conservation device for tree or shrub plant planted in collapsible soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320850044.4U CN203618423U (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | Cultivation and conservation device for tree or shrub plant planted in collapsible soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203618423U true CN203618423U (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320850044.4U Expired - Lifetime CN203618423U (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | Cultivation and conservation device for tree or shrub plant planted in collapsible soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203618423U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688730A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Cultivation and maintenance device and method for collapsible soil tree-and-shrub planting |
| CN111802014A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-23 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Desertification grassland restoration method |
-
2013
- 2013-12-20 CN CN201320850044.4U patent/CN203618423U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688730A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Cultivation and maintenance device and method for collapsible soil tree-and-shrub planting |
| CN103688730B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-09-30 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | The Plant technique device and method of a kind of saturated yielding soil shrub plantation |
| CN111802014A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-23 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Desertification grassland restoration method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140604 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |