CN203613512U - Floating island positioning device - Google Patents
Floating island positioning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203613512U CN203613512U CN201320669708.7U CN201320669708U CN203613512U CN 203613512 U CN203613512 U CN 203613512U CN 201320669708 U CN201320669708 U CN 201320669708U CN 203613512 U CN203613512 U CN 203613512U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinampa
- guide rail
- positioner
- model
- revetment
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a floating island positioning device, which is used for fixing a floating island on a revetment and enabling the height of the floating island to be automatically adjusted according to the water level. The positioning device comprises a section of guide rail which is vertically arranged, the two ends of the guide rail are fixedly arranged on the revetment and a sliding device which is sheathed on the guide rail is arranged on the side surface of the floating island. In a river channel, by vertically installing the positioning device disclosed by the utility model and by using the vertical guide rail, the height of the floating island can be changed along with the change of the water level.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to urban ecological environment field, relates in particular to the positioner that a kind of chinampa regulates automatically with SEA LEVEL VARIATION.
Background technology
Chinampa is the artificial design-build of a kind of process, floats on the water surface, the biological and ecological facility of supply animals and plants and growth of microorganism, multiplying, perching.This technology is born in the eighties in last century; at first proposed to utilize the imagination of artificial floating island protection waterside ecological environment by German BESTMAN company; Japan arranged artificial floating island Biwa Lake bank afterwards, and the bed of laying eggs of using as fish reproduction, has received good effect.
Since entering 21 century, because body eutrophication has caused serious impact to the mankind's living environment, the function of chinampa technology to water pollution ecological management, more and more receives people's concern.Particularly, in the last few years due to the quickening of urban environment landscape construction paces, the gardens water landscape function on chinampa has obtained effective exploitation, makes chinampa technology really become his multi-functional ecological, environmental protective product.Along with the application widely in city, its lively harmonious view usefulness and the ecological purification function of water body biology, proved by increasing engineering construction example.
The principle of chinampa purifying water body is, utilizes a series of biologies, the chemical functionals such as water plant, animal, insect and microorganism absorb, ingest, digest in Natural Water environment, decomposition, realizes the ecological management of eutrophic water body.That is: the light-duty bio-carrier of speciality is pressed to different actual requirements, splicing, combination, be built into needed area or geometry, put into impaired water body, will be through screening, stronger aquatic (Lu Sheng) plant of absorption organic pollutants function of domestication, implant in prefabricated floating carrier planting groove, allow plant grow under the environment of similar soilless culture, root system of plant naturally extends and is suspended in water body, absorption, absorb the ammonia in water, nitrogen, the organic pollution materials such as phosphorus, for the fishes and shrimps in water body, the condition that insect and microorganism provide existence and adhere to, discharge the compound of the growth that suppresses algae simultaneously.Under the acting in conjunction of plant, animal, insect and microorganism, ambient water quality is purified, reaches the object of repair and reconstruction water ecosystem.Due to chinampa simple structure, easy operating, the feature of small investment, instant effect, that one has waste water control function, have both again water scenes of garden and see the multi-functional practical eco-facilities of effect, therefore, in the ascendant in current environmental wastewater improvement and water scenery garden engineering, space and development prospect have a wide range of applications.
In prior art, being set to of chinampa is laterally longitudinally all fixed in water, but the water-bed major part of city river is stone/cement composition, cannot use anchor formula fixed mechanism to fix chinampa.Secondly,, when the water level in river course rises, water body will flood chinampa and plant the vegetation in chinampa, is unfavorable for the growth of vegetation and cannot reaches the effect that beautifies river course.In addition, while needing flood discharge in river course, chinampa may cause that river course stops up, and is difficult to recover the flood carrying capacity in river course.
Utility model content
For prior art above shortcomings, the problem that the utility model solves is: provide a kind of chinampa is fixed on to the positioner that revetment and chinampa can be up and down with the variation of river water level.
The positioner on chinampa, for automatically regulating chinampa height with water level, this device comprises one section of guide rail vertically arranging, and revetment is fixed at described guide rail two ends, and side, described chinampa is provided with a carriage being set on described guide rail.
Preferably, described carriage comprise a collar and be connected to the described collar and described chinampa between chain, the described collar is sheathed on described guide rail.
Preferably, described guide rail comprises vertical backstay and is connected in the support at described backstay two ends, and described support is fixed on revetment, and described carriage is actively set on described backstay.
Preferably, the quantity of described backstay is two, and parallel and establish.
Preferably, the quantity of described positioner is at least two, and is installed in the same side on chinampa.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
Under effect of the present utility model, chinampa can virtue of buoyancy with the rising of river water level or decline and automatically adjust the position of self in the vertical direction, and all the time chinampa self is kept being on the position of water surface contact, for the animal-plant microorganism in chinampa provides good water oxygen environment.And the utility model fastening devices is arranged in the revetment of city river, and simple installation is firm.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is more clearly described, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment be introduced simply below, apparently, the accompanying drawing the following describes is only some embodiment that record in the utility model, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the utility model positioner scheme of installation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model positioning device structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the lateral view that install on the utility model positioner and chinampa;
Fig. 4 is that guide rail and revetment installation site are related to elevation;
Fig. 5 is that guide rail and revetment installation site are related to lateral view.
The specific embodiment
The utility model discloses a kind of positioner of chinampa, settle this positioner in the water body that is provided with chinampa, the height on chinampa can, according to the height of water level, be adjusted at any time in chinampa.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of positioner of chinampa, for automatically regulating chinampa height with water level, this positioner comprises one section of guide rail 1 vertically arranging, revetment is fixed at these guide rail 1 two ends.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, above-mentioned guide rail 1 comprises vertical backstay 11 and is connected in the support 12 at described backstay 11 two ends.Preferably, every guide rail 1 has at least two parallel contour backstays 11 to form, and backstay 11 is made up of hard metal, for example reinforcing bar.Whole guide rail 1 is fixed on revetment 4 by the support 12 that is arranged on backstay two ends, as shown in Figure 5, therefore between this support 12 and the backstay 11 of guide rail, needs to form certain angle.Preferably, each support 12 and backstay 11 form right angles, unsettled distance one timing between backstay 11 and revetment 4, if support 12 is rectangular with backstay 11, now makes the consumption of support 12 materials and saves the most.Above-mentioned support 12 is also selected reinforcing bar material or other hard metals, and it is greater than the strength of water body to chinampa 3, the draw of positioner to chinampa in guarantee the utility model with the strength that links in river course.
Above-mentioned guide rail 1 also comprises a carriage 2 being set on above-mentioned backstay 11.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 4, one end of this carriage 2 is actively set on two parallel backstays 11, and the other end is connected with chinampa 3, therefore, this carriage comprise a collar 21 and be connected to the collar 21 and chinampa 3 between chain 22.Preferably, the described collar 21 is ring-type, is sheathed on two parallel backstays 11 simultaneously.As a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, on the described collar 21, offer the connecting hole passing through for chain 22.As another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, chain 22 is directly through in the ring of the collar 21 and be connected with chinampa 3.
The utility model is special for the city river with revetment.As shown in Figure 3, for chinampa is arranged in to water body both sides along river course direction, fixing a chinampa at least needs the positioner in two cover the utility model, and this positioner should be arranged on the two ends of chinampa 3 homonymies.
Corresponding, matching used chinampa 3, the side being connected with revetment 4 at it offers several can be for the locating hole of chain 22 companies of wearing in above-mentioned carriage 2.The chain 22 being connected with the collar 21 can select the locating hole being close to through position to reach the object being connected with chinampa 3.
Owing to can making relative sliding motion between carriage 2 and guide rail 1, therefore, in the time that water level 5 rises, rise with water level 5 in chinampa 3, and in the time that water level 5 declines, chinampa 3 declines with water level 5.Because the collar 21 in carriage 2 is sheathed on guide rail 1, therefore, whole chinampa 3 can not drift about away from revetment 4 because of flowing of water body.Generally speaking, chinampa under positioner effect of the present utility model only at vertical direction along guide rail activity.This mode is effectively fixed on chinampa bank and makes chinampa ordered arrangement, in the middle of river course, is not affected, and the ship of can walking.
As another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned guide rail 1 and carriage 2 also can adopt linear slide rail with and the combination of corresponding slide block.Wherein, it is fixing that linear slide rail can be directly close to revetment installation, therefore can remove the support of above-mentioned support 12 from and fix.Above-mentioned chain 22 can one section be fixed on the corresponding slide block of linear slide rail, and the other end is connected with chinampa 3.Present embodiment can realize the activity of chinampa fixing and in the vertical direction in the horizontal direction equally.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
(1) revetment is fixed on to and the bottom, unconventional river course in chinampa, has reduced the installation difficulty of fastening devices.
(2) fix by positioner in the utility model, chinampa closely can be controlled to the place very near apart from bank, neither affect in the middle of river course, the ship of can walking, can reach again the effect that beautifies river course.
(3) chinampa, under positioner effect of the present utility model, is effectively fixed on chinampa bank and does not have position to limit at vertical direction, and chinampa can rely on buoyancy to remain at the water surface, has guaranteed the water oxygen environment of animal-plant microorganism in chinampa.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model with other concrete form.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims rather than above-mentioned explanation, is therefore intended to all changes that drop in the implication and the scope that are equal to important document of claim to include in the utility model.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as limiting related claim.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this manual is described according to embodiment, but be not that each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of manual is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should make manual as a whole, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also can, through appropriately combined, form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (4)
1. the positioner on a chinampa, for chinampa being fixed on revetment and making chinampa with water level automatic controlled height, it is characterized in that: comprise at least one section of guide rail vertically arranging, described guide rail is fixed on revetment, and side, described chinampa is provided with a carriage being set on described guide rail.
2. the positioner on chinampa according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described carriage comprise a collar and be connected to the described collar and described chinampa between chain, the described collar is sheathed on described guide rail, described guide rail comprises vertical backstay and is connected in the support at described backstay two ends, described support is fixed on revetment, and described carriage is actively set on described backstay.
3. the positioner on chinampa according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the quantity of described backstay is two, and parallel and establish.
4. the positioner on chinampa according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity of described positioner is at least two, and is installed in the same side on chinampa.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201320669708.7U CN203613512U (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Floating island positioning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201320669708.7U CN203613512U (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Floating island positioning device |
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CN203613512U true CN203613512U (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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CN201320669708.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203613512U (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Floating island positioning device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103526725A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州大学 | Floating isle positioning device |
CN110589974A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏水工建设有限公司 | Treatment system and method applied to urban black and odorous river channel |
-
2013
- 2013-10-28 CN CN201320669708.7U patent/CN203613512U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103526725A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州大学 | Floating isle positioning device |
CN110589974A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏水工建设有限公司 | Treatment system and method applied to urban black and odorous river channel |
CN110589974B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2022-03-15 | 江苏水工建设集团有限公司 | Treatment system and method applied to urban black and odorous river channel |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140528 Termination date: 20161028 |