CN203181637U - Pollution-preventing aquatic plant ecology zone for fishes and birds to inhabit - Google Patents
Pollution-preventing aquatic plant ecology zone for fishes and birds to inhabit Download PDFInfo
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- CN203181637U CN203181637U CN 201320197900 CN201320197900U CN203181637U CN 203181637 U CN203181637 U CN 203181637U CN 201320197900 CN201320197900 CN 201320197900 CN 201320197900 U CN201320197900 U CN 201320197900U CN 203181637 U CN203181637 U CN 203181637U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pollution-preventing aquatic plant ecology zone for fishes and birds to inhabit. The pollution-preventing aquatic plant ecology zone is characterized in that an aquatic plant growing zone which is parallel to a lake bank is arranged in a water body, and the aquatic plant growing zone is provided with an emergent aquatic plant growth zone, a floating-leaved plant growth zone and a submerged plant growth zone in sequence towards the lake center direction. The emergent aquatic plant growth zone, the floating-leaved plant growth zone and the submerged plant growth zone form the continuous or intermittent aquatic plant zone in an echelon-matching mode, through design of wetland floating, island creating and the like in phytocoenosium, independent units for inhabitance and breeding of the fishes and the birds and structure optimizing of various aquatic plant communities are formed, the aquatic plant ecology zone can be used as a lake bank zone to block pollutants and as an inhabiting and breeding place for the fishes and the birds, and meanwhile the pollution-preventing aquatic plant ecology zone can be used as an independent scenic spot unit of the lake bank zone and an open water area.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the lake ecological construction field, specifically a kind of water plants zoology that is applicable to that tourism type lake bank band is built.
Background technology
At present, recovering aquatic plants growth is one of main means of national wetland park construction, lake ecological reparation, lake sightseeing tour construction.But both at home and abroad hydrophyte restoration often lacks the specific aim construction that birds, fish perch function in the lake treatment; Especially its sight is only paid attention in the design of the water plants in sightseeing tour lake usually, lacks the ecological functions design.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of water plants zoology that is applicable to that tourism type lake bank band is built for fear of the weak point that prior art exists, and the existing lake of solution bank band water plants shortage birds, fish perch the problem of the deficiency of function.
The utility model technical solution problem adopts following scheme:
A kind of fish, birds perch and intercept the water plants zoology of pollution, its design feature is, an aquatic plants growth band that is parallel to the lake bank is set in water body, and described aquatic plants growth band is provided with emergent aquactic plant region of growth, floatingleaved plant region of growth and submerged plant growth band successively towards middle of a lake direction.
The utility model design feature also is:
The inside center zone of described emergent aquactic plant region of growth is provided with the 10-20m gap, and described gap is placed with the bamboo raft of fixing with anchor line or constitutes the island that surfaces by mound between the gap.
The width of described emergent aquactic plant region of growth, floatingleaved plant region of growth and submerged plant growth band is respectively 10-50m, 10-50m, 10-50m;
Littoral width is 10-50m to described aquatic plants growth band apart from the lake.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:
Continuous or the interrupted water plants band that the utility model emergent vegetation zone, floatingleaved plant band, the collocation of submerged plant band echelon form, plant community inside by floating wetland, make designs such as island, build Bird Island, formation fish, birds perch and breed, the separate unit of all kinds of aquatic vegetation structure optimizations.Both can be used as lake bank band and intercepted and pollute, also can be used as birds, fish perch, breed the place, also can and open wide the unit, independent sight spot in waters as lake bank band simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Number in the figure: 1 lake bank, 2 emergent aquactic plant regions of growth, 3 non-proliferation ditches, 4 floatingleaved plant regions of growth, 5 submerged plant growth bands.
Embodiment
Technical solutions of the utility model are done further by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and to be explained.
As shown in the figure, an aquatic plants growth band that is parallel to lake bank 1 is set in water body, the aquatic plants growth band is provided with emergent aquactic plant region of growth 2, floatingleaved plant region of growth 4 and submerged plant growth band 5 successively towards middle of a lake direction.
The inside center zone of emergent aquactic plant region of growth is provided with the 10-20m gap, and described gap is placed with the bamboo raft of fixing with anchor line or constitutes the island that surfaces by mound between the gap.
During concrete enforcement, littoral width is 10-50m to the aquatic plants growth band apart from the lake; The width of emergent aquactic plant region of growth, floatingleaved plant region of growth and submerged plant growth band is respectively: 10-50m, 10-50m, 10-50m.
In order to prevent emergent aquactic plant to the diffusion growth of center, lake, emergent vegetation zone is provided with the non-proliferation ditch 3 that digs dark 0.6-1.2, wide 2.5-3.5 towards the edge of middle of a lake direction.
Emergent aquactic plant can be selected to be used for covering outer as high-stem plants such as reed, calamus and disturb, and quietly perches and the place of looking for food for fish, birds provide; The floatingleaved plant band of emergent aquactic plant belt edge and submerged plant band (emergent aquactic plant such as reed, the stem or leaf of cattail etc.; Floatingleaved plant such as water lily, Gorgon fruit etc., submerged plant such as eel grass, black algae, p.malaianus etc.) fish that can satisfy the different ecological habit perch, breed the place; Simultaneously willow or Alocasia ordora, India canna etc. can be planted in the inside center zone of emergent vegetation zone can increase sight and also can perch the hygrophyte of covering wind and rain for birds.
Claims (4)
1. fish, birds perch and intercept the water plants zoology of pollution, it is characterized in that, an aquatic plants growth band that is parallel to the lake bank is set in water body, and described aquatic plants growth band is provided with emergent aquactic plant region of growth, floatingleaved plant region of growth and submerged plant growth band successively towards middle of a lake direction.
A kind of fish according to claim 1, birds perch and intercept the water plants zoology of pollution, it is characterized in that, the inside center zone of described emergent aquactic plant region of growth is provided with the 10-20m gap, and described gap is placed with the bamboo raft of fixing with anchor line or constitutes the island that surfaces by mound between the gap.
A kind of fish according to claim 1, birds perch and intercept the water plants zoology of pollution, it is characterized in that the width of described emergent aquactic plant region of growth, floatingleaved plant region of growth and submerged plant growth band is respectively 10-50m, 10-50m, 10-50m.
A kind of fish according to claim 1, birds perch and intercept the water plants zoology of pollution, it is characterized in that, littoral width is 10-50m to described aquatic plants growth band apart from the lake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320197900 CN203181637U (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Pollution-preventing aquatic plant ecology zone for fishes and birds to inhabit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320197900 CN203181637U (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Pollution-preventing aquatic plant ecology zone for fishes and birds to inhabit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203181637U true CN203181637U (en) | 2013-09-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320197900 Expired - Fee Related CN203181637U (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Pollution-preventing aquatic plant ecology zone for fishes and birds to inhabit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203181637U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931397A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-23 | 华东师范大学 | Coastal constructed wetland used for water bird conservation and construction method thereof |
| CN104045162A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-17 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Biological repairing method of surface water |
| WO2021129299A1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Near-natural restoration method for hydrophasianus chirurgus habitat |
-
2013
- 2013-04-18 CN CN 201320197900 patent/CN203181637U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931397A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-23 | 华东师范大学 | Coastal constructed wetland used for water bird conservation and construction method thereof |
| CN104045162A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-17 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Biological repairing method of surface water |
| CN104045162B (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-02 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of biological renovation method of surface water |
| WO2021129299A1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Near-natural restoration method for hydrophasianus chirurgus habitat |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130911 Termination date: 20140418 |