CN108203163A - A kind of ecological management system suitable for high sediment concentration river - Google Patents
A kind of ecological management system suitable for high sediment concentration river Download PDFInfo
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- CN108203163A CN108203163A CN201711445036.0A CN201711445036A CN108203163A CN 108203163 A CN108203163 A CN 108203163A CN 201711445036 A CN201711445036 A CN 201711445036A CN 108203163 A CN108203163 A CN 108203163A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/302—Nitrification and denitrification treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/322—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of ecological management system suitable for high sediment concentration river, including biofilm unit and ecosystem unit, biofilm unit has at least two artificial aquatic weed groups being arranged in parallel to form, artificial aquatic weed group and revetment are vertically arranged, two adjacent artificial aquatic weed groups connect respectively in its heteropleural with revetment, flowing flux is provided between artificial aquatic weed group and the revetment, flowing flux extends into zigzag；Ecosystem unit is divided into three regions along the extending direction in river by the water conservancy diversion separation net that two rows are arranged in parallel.The biofilm unit of the present invention can slow down flow velocity of river to a certain extent, contribute to the larger suspended substance sedimentations such as silt, particulate matter in water body, the particulate matter in preliminary sedimentation upland water.The present invention gives full play to the water purification function of the ecosystem, makes river waste water ecological control system, achievees the purpose that receive that dirty production is clear, reduces silt content, enhances the transparency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water treatment field more particularly to river improvement technologies, specifically a kind of to be suitable for Gao Hansha
Measure the ecological management system in river.
Background technology
It is influenced by environment, artificial excessively exploitation etc. factors, the sediment charge in China river is generally higher.River is containing sand
It is mainly the following to measure the high origin cause of formation：
1) vegetation coverage --- one of main determining factor；
2) soil property situation --- one of main determining factor；Vegetation coverage is low, and the soil is porous, river water concave bank, easily increases
Silt content of river；
3) rainfall intensity；When rainfall intensity is big, rainwash washes away, and brings silt into；
4) topography；Topography drop is big, and it is strong that rainwash washes away kinetic energy, then silt content is high, and gently then silt content is low for topography.
The concrete condition that the specific influence factor of silt content of river height will be combined apart from river is made a concrete analysis of.
Harm：
Silt content of river not only influences greatly water quality, also easily silts river up and raises riverbed and be easy to cause flood.
The water-based silt content daily changes such as city inland river gushes, irrigation canals and ditches are larger, generally during heavy rains by upstream earth's surface diameter
Stream or reservoir influence, and Sediment concentration in river can significantly increase.
The deficiencies in the prior art：
Now, clear sand technology mainly to be disposed in river based on silt separation apparatus, is primarily adapted for use in broad river in river,
There are initial stage input cost compared with it is high, equipment installation difficulty is big, cost of equipment maintenance is high and rubbish and desilting need to transport outward processing etc. ask
Topic, compared with river channel and does not apply to city inland river, canal etc..
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological management system suitable for high sediment concentration river, described is this suitable
To solve in river of the prior art that clear sand technical costs is higher, equipment peace for the ecological management system in high sediment concentration river
Fill the technical issues of difficulty is big, cost of equipment maintenance is high, clear husky ineffective.
The present invention provides a kind of ecological management system suitable for high sediment concentration river, including biofilm unit and ecosystem
System unit, the ecosystem unit are arranged on the downstream of the biofilm unit；
The biofilm unit has at least two artificial aquatic weed groups being arranged in parallel to form, and the artificial aquatic weed group and revetment hang down
Straight setting, adjacent two artificial aquatic weed groups connect respectively in its heteropleural with revetment, the artificial aquatic weed group and described refute
Flowing flux is provided between bank, the flowing flux extends into zigzag；
The artificial aquatic weed group forms frame structure including a steel-pipe pile by more than two numbers, the steel-pipe pile
Bottom is fixed in bed mud face, and the top of the steel-pipe pile of more than two numbers is connected by steel wire rope, the steel
Artificial aquatic weed is hung in cord；
The ecosystem unit is divided into three areas along the extending direction in river by the water conservancy diversion separation net that two rows are arranged in parallel
Domain；
Along water (flow) direction, the ecosystem unit is divided into deep purifying area and robs area with nutrition；
In deep purifying area, by riverbank to the korneforos heart, eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, red line grass are planted successively, red line grass planting is in two rows
Between water conservancy diversion separation net；
Area is robbed in nutrition, by riverbank to the korneforos heart, plants eel grass, thorn eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, red line grass, red line grass seeds successively
It plants between two rows of water conservancy diversion separation nets.
Further, also being launched in the ecosystem unit has aquatic animal, microorganism, controls algae zooplankter.
Further, the water conservancy diversion separation net uses the permeable soft enclosure of 60 ~ 100 purposes, and described two rows are permeable soft to enclose
Every at a distance of 10-15m, enclosure is covered in two rows of steel-pipe pile peripheries, and steel wire rope, the steel-pipe pile are fixed on the steel-pipe pile
Under be hung with gabion, in the gabion for grain size 1-3cm rubble, the distances of adjacent two steel-pipe piles 5 ~ 15m it
Between, the steel-pipe pile squeezes into 1-1.5m under mud face, exposes ordinary water level 0.2-0.3m thereon.
The principle of the present invention is：Front end " fourth " font biofilm unit slows down flow velocity of river to a certain extent, contributes to water
The larger suspended substance sedimentation such as silt, particulate matter in body, the particulate matter in preliminary sedimentation upland water.The life formed using biofilm
Object film, on the one hand can retain, adsorb suspended matter in river water, the polluter in degradation water body on the other hand can be converted, to river water
There is certain catharsis.It by way of manually periodically removing sand, removes sand from " fourth " font biofilm area, reduces water body silt content, carry
Water transparency is risen, is provided safeguard for follow-up ecosystem structure.In the ecosystem of rear end, submerged plant main function has following
Some：
（1）Nutrients uptake, the mainly absorption to rich nutritive materials such as nitrogen phosphorus；
（2）Enhance nitrification/denitrification process of water body, nitrification, anti-nitre on the root of submerged plant, stem, leaf surface and substrate surface layer
The best attachment region of bacteriums and the places such as change, the Capability of Nitrification/denitrification In A of nitrogen can be greatly enhanced in the water body for having submerged plant,
Achieve the purpose that eliminate total nitrogen in water body；
（3）Promote suspended substance sedimentation, bed mud is inhibited to turn over, the release of bed mud nitrogen and phosphorous nutrient is greatly lowered；
（4）Sanctuary is provided for zooplankter；
（5）Photosynthetic oxygen evolution promotes the combination of phosphorus and iron, aluminium etc. in substrate, promotes the deposition of phosphorus；
（6）Gram raw effect, the i.e. allelochemicals such as some releasable phenols of submerged plant, inhibit the growth and breeding of algae；
（7）Life condition is provided for large-scale bottom feeder of dwelling；
（8）Oviposition fattening habitat etc. of looking for food can be provided for fish.
The present invention makes the underwater producer, consumption by additionally launching aquatic animal, microorganism and control algae zooplankter
Person, analyst reach relative equilibrium.The stable underwater ecosystem once be successfully established, the producer in water body, consumer, point
The complete food chain of solution person's self-assembling formation can generate stronger improvement ability, to the feelings that happen suddenly to the adverse effect factor of ambient enviroment
Growth stress has stronger ability to bear caused by condition.The sudden water degradation as caused by heavy rain, SS suspended matters increase, water
Position, which is gone up, may cause temporary visibility drastically to decline, water turbidity, this underwater ecosystem can pass through within a certain period of time
Purification ability, purifies water under severe conditions, quickly enhances the transparency, and will play the following long-term purified water of effect
Matter keeps clean waters state.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its have the technical effect that it is positive and apparent.The cost of investment of the present invention is relatively
Low, maintenance cost is low, without heavy construction equipment；The present invention can be thus capable of sufficiently recovering river channel ecology system, restore river ecosystem；This
The whole system of invention is using permeable setting, to wielding influence less for river course flood water drainage function.Fully hair of the invention
Wave the water purification function of the ecosystem, make river waste water ecological control system, reach receive dirty production is clear, reduce silt content, improve it is transparent
The purpose of degree.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the floor map of biofilm system.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of biofilm system.
Fig. 3 is the floor map of ecological system unit.
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of ecological system unit.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of water conservancy diversion separation net.
Fig. 6 is the sectional schematic diagram of water conservancy diversion separation net.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the present invention provides a kind of ecological management system suitable for high sediment concentration river, including biofilm unit
1 is arranged on the downstream of the biofilm unit 1 with ecosystem unit 2, the ecosystem unit 2；
The biofilm unit 1 has at least two artificial aquatic weed groups 3 being arranged in parallel to form, and the artificial aquatic weed group 3 and refutes
Bank is vertically arranged, and adjacent two artificial aquatic weed groups 3 connect respectively in its heteropleural with revetment, the artificial aquatic weed group 3 and institute
Flowing flux 10 is provided between the revetment stated, the flowing flux 10 extends into zigzag；
The artificial aquatic weed group 3 forms frame structure, the steel-pipe pile including one by the steel-pipe pile 4 of more than two numbers
4 bottom is fixed in bed mud face, and the top of the steel-pipe pile 4 of more than two numbers is connected by steel wire rope 5, described
Steel wire rope 5 on be hung with artificial aquatic weed；
It is three that the ecosystem unit 2 is divided along the extending direction in river by the water conservancy diversion separation net 6 that two rows are arranged in parallel
Region；
Along water (flow) direction, the ecosystem unit 2 divides robs area for deep purifying area and nutrition；
In deep purifying area, by riverbank to the korneforos heart, eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, red line grass are planted successively, red line grass planting is in two rows
Between water conservancy diversion separation net；
Area is robbed in nutrition, by riverbank to the korneforos heart, plants eel grass, thorn eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, red line grass, red line grass seeds successively
It plants between two rows of water conservancy diversion separation nets.
Further, also being launched in the ecosystem unit 2 has aquatic animal, microorganism, controls algae zooplankter.
Further, the water conservancy diversion separation net 6 uses the permeable soft enclosure of 60 ~ 100 purposes, and the two rows are permeable soft to enclose
Every at a distance of 10-15m, enclosure is covered in two rows of 7 peripheries of steel-pipe pile, and steel wire rope, the steel pipe are fixed on the steel-pipe pile 7
Be hung with gabion 8 under stake 7, in the gabion 8 for grain size 1-3cm rubble, the distances of adjacent two steel-pipe piles 75 ~
Between 15m, the steel-pipe pile 7 squeezes into 1-1.5m under mud face, exposes ordinary water level 0.2-0.3m thereon.
Embodiment 2
With reference to project text " Jiangxi river waste water ecological control project ", the present invention will be further described：
Project river information system：
Upstream flows through multiple villages, and two sides severe water and soil erosion, upstream water body is muddy, and sediment charge is higher.
Engineering construction：
As shown in figs 1 to 6, by project section（Wide 57 m）" fourth " font biofilm unit 1, overall length are set at water
230m（Such as Fig. 1）, aquatic ecosystem unit 2 is set thereafter, to achieve the purpose that river regulation.
" fourth " font biofilm unit 1 is mainly made of artificial aquatic weed group 3 staggeredly, and often 3 long 50m of row's artificial aquatic weed group, wide
10m per the white space that 10m is stayed between two rows artificial aquatic weed group 3, forms zigzag flowing flux 10；Artificial aquatic weed hangs on two rows
Steel-pipe pile 4（φ50）Between, two rows of steel-pipe piles 4 are at a distance of 10m（Often arrange artificial aquatic weed width）, adjacent steel-pipe pile 4 at a distance of 10m,
1-1.5m under mud face is squeezed into the bottom of steel-pipe pile 4, exposes ordinary water level 0.2-0.3m thereon；At 4 top of steel-pipe pile, every 0.5m horizontal strokes
Steel cable 5 is drawn, artificial aquatic weed is hung on steel wire rope 5.
Ecosystem unit 2 is divided by two rows of water conservancy diversion separation nets 6 for three regions, and plantation is different types of heavy in each region
Water plant, 6 material of water conservancy diversion separation net use permeable soft enclosure, and aperture is 80 mesh.The overall length of the water conservancy diversion separation net 6 is 4m,
Upper end and water surface hold the line reserve buffer length under water, it is ensured that flood passage safety.
Two rows of permeable soft enclosures 6 are at a distance of 10-15m.Enclosure 6 is covered in two rows of 7 peripheries of steel-pipe pile, is fixed on steel by steel wire rope
On pile pile, lower suspension gabion 8 makes it be close to steel-pipe pile 7, the building rubble for being 1-3cm in gabion 8.Steel pipe 7 is using φ's 50
Coating steel pipe makes a call to a steel-pipe pile 7 every 10m, and steel-pipe pile 7 squeezes into 1-1.5m under mud face, exposes ordinary water level 0.2-0.3m thereon.
Foamed pipe 9 is provided in the separation net 6,9 material of foamed pipe is light, makes separation net 6 is whole to float on
In water, float up and down with water level.
It is different according to the effect of submerged plant along water (flow) direction, ecosystem unit 2 can be divided into again deep purifying area and
Area is robbed in nutrition.In deep purifying area, by riverbank to the korneforos heart, eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, red line grass, red line grass seeds are planted successively
It plants between two rows of enclosures；Area is robbed in nutrition, by riverbank to the korneforos heart, eel grass is planted successively, pierces eel grass, is hydrilla verticillata, red
Line grass, red line grass planting is between two rows of enclosures.
In addition, improve Aquatic Ecosystem 2 by launching aquatic animal, microorganism, control algae zooplankter in ecosystem unit 2
System.
Engineering construction effect：
Water body silt content is effectively controlled, and water transparency has reached more than 2m, and every water quality index has significantly
It is promoted.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of ecological management system suitable for high sediment concentration river, it is characterised in that：Including biofilm unit and the ecosystem
Unit, the ecosystem unit are arranged on the downstream of the biofilm unit；
The artificial aquatic weed group that the biofilm unit is arranged in parallel by least two is formed, and the artificial aquatic weed group and revetment hang down
Straight setting, one end of the artificial aquatic weed group are connected with the revetment, and adjacent two artificial aquatic weed groups are different at its respectively
Side is connected with revetment, is provided with flowing flux between the artificial aquatic weed group and the revetment, and the flowing flux is into zigzag
Extension；
The artificial aquatic weed group includes a frame structure being made of the steel-pipe pile of more than two numbers, the steel-pipe pile
Bottom be fixed in bed mud face, the top of steel-pipe pile is connected by steel wire rope, and artificial aquatic weed is hung on steel wire rope；
The ecosystem unit is divided into three regions along the extending direction in river by the water conservancy diversion separation net that two rows are arranged in parallel；
Along water (flow) direction, the ecosystem unit is divided into deep purifying area and robs area with nutrition；
In deep purifying area, by riverbank to the korneforos heart, eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, red line grass are planted successively, red line grass planting is in two rows
Between water conservancy diversion separation net；
Area is robbed in nutrition, by riverbank to the korneforos heart, plants eel grass, thorn eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, red line grass, red line grass seeds successively
It plants between two rows of water conservancy diversion separation nets.
2. a kind of ecological management system suitable for high sediment concentration river according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Ecosystem unit in also launch have aquatic animal, microorganism, control algae zooplankter.
3. a kind of ecological management system suitable for high sediment concentration river according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Water conservancy diversion separation net using the permeable soft enclosure of 60 ~ 100 purposes, the permeable soft enclosures of two rows are at a distance of 10-15m, enclosure covering
In two rows of steel-pipe piles periphery, steel wire rope is fixed on the steel-pipe pile, gabion, the stone are hung under the steel-pipe pile
It is grain size in cage in the rubble of 1-3cm, for the distance of adjacent two steel-pipe piles between 5 ~ 15m, the steel-pipe pile squeezes into mud
1-1.5m under face exposes ordinary water level 0.2-0.3m thereon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711445036.0A CN108203163A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of ecological management system suitable for high sediment concentration river |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711445036.0A CN108203163A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of ecological management system suitable for high sediment concentration river |
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| CN108203163A true CN108203163A (en) | 2018-06-26 |
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| CN201711445036.0A Pending CN108203163A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of ecological management system suitable for high sediment concentration river |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109293134A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-01 | 河海大学 | A kind of trestle type wetland-streams system of restoration of the ecosystem erect type shore protection landscape |
| CN110054378A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-26 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of river and lake substrate prosthetic device and method |
| CN113321313A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-31 | 中国葛洲坝集团生态环境工程有限公司 | Composite habitat system for improving water quality of high-flow-rate and high-sand-content riverway |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4722639A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1988-02-02 | Peter Alsop | Controlling erosion of river or sea beds |
| CN1704348A (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-07 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Bottom silt storage-yard residual-water treatment method and system for environmental protection dredging |
| CN104803558A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-29 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Water purifying system and method suitable for low-flow-rate urban small watershed river network |
| CN106379989A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-02-08 | 合肥学院 | Baffling type biofilm reactor |
| CN106517662A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-22 | 浙江迅水环境科技有限公司 | River treatment ecological intercepting system |
| CN206328296U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-07-14 | 广州市景泽环境治理有限公司 | One kind processing domestic sewage in rural areas combination pond |
-
2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201711445036.0A patent/CN108203163A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4722639A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1988-02-02 | Peter Alsop | Controlling erosion of river or sea beds |
| CN1704348A (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-07 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Bottom silt storage-yard residual-water treatment method and system for environmental protection dredging |
| CN104803558A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-29 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Water purifying system and method suitable for low-flow-rate urban small watershed river network |
| CN106517662A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-22 | 浙江迅水环境科技有限公司 | River treatment ecological intercepting system |
| CN106379989A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-02-08 | 合肥学院 | Baffling type biofilm reactor |
| CN206328296U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-07-14 | 广州市景泽环境治理有限公司 | One kind processing domestic sewage in rural areas combination pond |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109293134A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-01 | 河海大学 | A kind of trestle type wetland-streams system of restoration of the ecosystem erect type shore protection landscape |
| CN110054378A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-26 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of river and lake substrate prosthetic device and method |
| CN113321313A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-31 | 中国葛洲坝集团生态环境工程有限公司 | Composite habitat system for improving water quality of high-flow-rate and high-sand-content riverway |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 201501 room 1957, 38 lane, Cao Li Road, Fengjing town, Jinshan District, Shanghai, 1957 Applicant after: Shanghai Taihe Water Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201501 room 1957, 38 lane, Cao Li Road, Fengjing town, Jinshan District, Shanghai, 1957 Applicant before: SHANGHAI TAIHE WATER ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20180626 |
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