CN203592590U - 阻燃剂母粒制备装置 - Google Patents

阻燃剂母粒制备装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN203592590U
CN203592590U CN201320655874.1U CN201320655874U CN203592590U CN 203592590 U CN203592590 U CN 203592590U CN 201320655874 U CN201320655874 U CN 201320655874U CN 203592590 U CN203592590 U CN 203592590U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
communicated
master batch
retardant master
screw extruder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201320655874.1U
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
王艳红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WEIFANG FENGTAI NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
WEIFANG FENGTAI NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WEIFANG FENGTAI NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical WEIFANG FENGTAI NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201320655874.1U priority Critical patent/CN203592590U/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203592590U publication Critical patent/CN203592590U/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/04Particle-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92009Measured parameter
    • B29C2948/92209Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92323Location or phase of measurement
    • B29C2948/92361Extrusion unit
    • B29C2948/9238Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
    • B29C2948/924Barrel or housing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92857Extrusion unit
    • B29C2948/92876Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
    • B29C2948/92895Barrel or housing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92971Fluids, e.g. for temperature control or of environment

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型属于阻燃剂母粒制备技术领域,尤其涉及一种阻燃剂母粒制备装置,包括原料混合装置、原料输送缓冲装置、双螺杆挤出机、切粒输送装置、脱水装置和筛分装置,所述机筒沿长度方向设有至少11个输送单元,所述输送单元内均设有水槽和温度传感器,所述水槽通过水管连通冷却水箱,所述温度传感器和控制阀均与温控装置电连接,所述切粒装置包括水冷切粒室和与所述水冷切粒室连通的水粒输送管,所述水冷切粒室内设有切粒刀,所述水冷切粒室连通所述双螺杆挤出机的口模。该阻燃剂母粒制备装置设计合理,操作简单,省时省力,能分段且精确地控制造粒温度,提高母粒的粒度均匀度和产品合格率。

Description

阻燃剂母粒制备装置
技术领域
本实用新型属于阻燃剂母粒制备技术领域,尤其涉及一种阻燃剂母粒制备装置。
背景技术
阻燃剂母粒是一种脂环族添加型阻燃剂,其主要成分为六溴环十二烷,它具有用量低、阻燃效果好、对材料物理性能影响小、对热和紫外光稳定性好的优点,主要用于EPS(发泡聚苯乙烯)、聚丙烯和其它苯乙烯树脂中。此外,它适用于对针织物、丁苯胶、粘合剂和涂料以及不饱和聚酯树脂进行阻燃处理。
现有的阻燃剂母粒制备装置主要是采用双螺杆挤出机,经双螺杆挤出机挤出的挤出物在冷却室冷却后再进行切粒,原料经受双螺杆熔融、混炼、输送等作用到达挤出机的口模,由于阻燃剂母粒在制备过程中对温度要求非常精确,且在制备过程中双螺杆挤出机不同段位所需要的温度也不同,温度过高或过低会使生产出来的母粒产品成糊状,而现在使用的双螺杆挤出机的温度控制精度较差,且挤出物在冷却室冷却后再进行切粒的操作会出现切粒后的母粒粒度均匀度较低,从而影响最终产品的合格率。
实用新型内容
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:针对现有技术存在的不足,提供一种能控温精确且能提高母粒粒度均匀度的阻燃剂母粒制备装置。
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:
阻燃剂母粒制备装置,包括原料混合装置、原料输送缓冲装置、双螺杆挤出机、切粒输送装置、脱水装置和筛分装置,所述双螺杆挤出机的机筒沿长度方向设有至少11个输送单元,所述输送单元内均设有水槽和温度传感器,所述水槽通过水管连通循环水箱,所述水管均设有控制阀,所述温度传感器和控制阀均电连接有温控装置;所述切粒输送装置包括水冷切粒室和与所述水冷切粒室连通的水粒输送管,所述水冷切粒室内设有切粒刀,所述水冷切粒室连通所述双螺杆挤出机的口模。
作为一种改进,所述原料输送缓冲装置包括出料箱和料斗,所述出料箱与所述原料混合装置连通,所述料斗与所述双螺杆挤出机的进料口连通。
作为进一步地改进,所述脱水装置包括依次连通的脱水筛、缓冲料斗和干燥器,所述脱水筛的进口设有观察箱,所述脱水筛的出水口连通有集水箱,所述缓冲料斗的底部设有风机。
作为更进一步地改进,所述水粒输送管连通所述脱水筛,所述水粒输送管外设有保温套。
作为更进一步地改进,所述集水箱与所述水冷切粒室连通。
作为更进一步地改进,所述筛分装置包括振动筛,所述振动筛内设有筛网清扫装置,所述筛网清扫装置包括设在所述振动筛内的清扫刷和与所述清扫刷连接的伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆伸出所述振动筛的筛箱外。
由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:
本实用新型提供的阻燃剂母粒制备装置包括原料混合装置、原料输送缓冲装置、双螺杆挤出机、切粒输送装置、脱水装置和筛分装置。
原料混合装置将各种原辅料混合后输送至出料箱内,再经料斗缓冲后进入双螺杆挤出机进行造粒,料斗对混匀后的原料起到一定的缓冲作用,使得混匀后的原料不会堆积在双螺杆挤出机的进料口处或是溢出进料口,促使双螺杆挤出机平稳有序地进行造粒;双螺杆挤出机通过温控装置来监测每个输送单元的温度,通过预热装置和冷却水来调节每个输送单元的温度,使每个输送单元的温度达到阻燃剂母粒制备所需的温度标准,其设计合理,能分段、精确地控制母粒制备所需要的温度,使得母粒挤出物丝不断,且水冷切粒能提高产品的粒度均匀度。
脱水筛的进料口处设有观察箱,方便生产人员观察水粒进入脱水筛的情况,通过观察口还可以监测水温情况,避免水温过低而堵塞进料口进而影响生产效率;水粒输送管外设有保温套能够保持管内的水温,避免水温过低堵塞口模从而影响母粒粗品的输送;集水箱与水冷切粒室连通,该设计能够将脱水后的热温水进行再利用,降低了生产成本;清扫装置方便生产人员不需要打开筛盖即可清理振动筛内卡塞在筛网上的块状物,省时省力,提高了生产效率;该阻燃剂母粒制备装置设计合理,操作简单,省时省力,能分段且精确地控制造粒温度,提高母粒的粒度均匀度和产品合格率。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型提供的阻燃剂母粒制备装置的结构示意图;
其中:1-原料混合装置,2-原料输送缓冲装置,3-双螺杆挤出机,4-切粒输送装置,5-脱水装置,6-筛分装置,7-循环水箱,8-温控装置,9-集水箱,21-出料箱,22-料斗,31-进料口,32-机筒,33-输送单元,34-口模,41-水冷切粒室,42-水粒输送管,51-脱水筛,52-缓冲料斗,53-干燥器,61-振动筛,62-筛网清扫装置,511-进口,512-观察箱,513-出水口,521-风机,621-清扫刷,622-伸缩杆。
具体实施方式
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。
图1示出了本实施例提供的阻燃剂母粒制备装置的结构示意图,为了便于说明,本图仅提供与本实用新型有关的结构部分。
阻燃剂母粒制备装置包括原料混合装置1、原料输送缓冲装置2、双螺杆挤出机3、切粒输送装置4、脱水装置5和筛分装置6,原料输送缓冲装置2包括出料箱21和料斗22,出料箱21与原料混合装置1连通,料斗22与双螺杆挤出机3的进料口31连通,机筒32沿其长度方向设有11个输送单元33,每个输送单元内均设有水槽和温度传感器,水槽通过水管连通循环水箱7,水管上均设有控制阀,温度传感器和控制阀均与温控装置8电连接。
切粒输送装置4包括水冷切粒室41和水粒输送管42,水粒输送管42与水冷切粒室41连通,水冷切粒室41内设有切粒刀,双螺杆挤出机3的口模34与水冷切粒室41连通。
脱水装置5包括依次连通的脱水筛51、缓冲料斗52和干燥器53,水粒输送管42与脱水筛51的进口511连通,水粒输送管42外设有保温套,脱水筛51的进口511设有观察箱512,脱水筛51的出水口513连通有集水箱9,集水箱9与水冷切粒室41连通,缓冲料斗52的底部设有风机521,缓冲料斗52与干燥器53之间通过管道连通,风机521与管道连通。
筛分装置6包括振动筛61,振动筛61设在干燥器53的出口的下方,振动筛61设有筛网清扫装置62,筛网清扫装置62包括清扫刷621和伸缩杆622,清扫刷621设在振动筛61内,伸缩杆622的一端与清扫刷621连接,伸缩杆622的另一端伸出振动筛61的筛箱外。
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.阻燃剂母粒制备装置,其特征在于:包括原料混合装置、原料输送缓冲装置、双螺杆挤出机、切粒输送装置、脱水装置和筛分装置,所述双螺杆挤出机的机筒沿长度方向设有至少11个输送单元,所述输送单元内均设有水槽和温度传感器,所述水槽通过水管连通循环水箱,所述水管均设有控制阀,所述温度传感器和控制阀均电连接有温控装置;所述切粒输送装置包括水冷切粒室和与所述水冷切粒室连通的水粒输送管,所述水冷切粒室内设有切粒刀,所述水冷切粒室连通所述双螺杆挤出机的口模。
2.如权利要求1所述的阻燃剂母粒制备装置,其特征在于:所述原料输送缓冲装置包括出料箱和料斗,所述出料箱与所述原料混合装置连通,所述料斗与所述双螺杆挤出机的进料口连通。
3.如权利要求2所述的阻燃剂母粒制备装置,其特征在于:所述脱水装置包括依次连通的脱水筛、缓冲料斗和干燥器,所述脱水筛的进口设有观察箱,所述脱水筛的出水口连通有集水箱,所述缓冲料斗的底部设有风机。
4.如权利要求3所述的阻燃剂母粒制备装置,其特征在于:所述水粒输送管连通所述脱水筛,所述水粒输送管外设有保温套。
5.如权利要求4所述的阻燃剂母粒制备装置,其特征在于:所述集水箱与所述水冷切粒室连通。
6.如权利要求5所述的阻燃剂母粒制备装置,其特征在于:所述筛分装置包括振动筛,所述振动筛内设有筛网清扫装置,所述筛网清扫装置包括设在所述振动筛内的清扫刷和与所述清扫刷连接的伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆伸出所述振动筛的筛箱外。
CN201320655874.1U 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 阻燃剂母粒制备装置 Expired - Lifetime CN203592590U (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320655874.1U CN203592590U (zh) 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 阻燃剂母粒制备装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320655874.1U CN203592590U (zh) 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 阻燃剂母粒制备装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203592590U true CN203592590U (zh) 2014-05-14

Family

ID=50673505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320655874.1U Expired - Lifetime CN203592590U (zh) 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 阻燃剂母粒制备装置

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203592590U (zh)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105013759A (zh) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-04 成都鑫成鹏线缆材料有限公司 电缆原材料清洗设备及清洗工艺
CN109208099A (zh) * 2018-07-04 2019-01-15 钟定怡 聚酯阻燃添加剂加工设备
CN111015999A (zh) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-17 曾世猛 一种塑料母粒加工制备系统
CN111070465A (zh) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-28 曾世猛 一种稳定性高的塑料母粒成产用快速成型设备
CN114953245A (zh) * 2022-04-22 2022-08-30 东莞市杰夫阻燃材料有限公司 阻燃母粒冷却成型工艺

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105013759A (zh) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-04 成都鑫成鹏线缆材料有限公司 电缆原材料清洗设备及清洗工艺
CN109208099A (zh) * 2018-07-04 2019-01-15 钟定怡 聚酯阻燃添加剂加工设备
CN109208099B (zh) * 2018-07-04 2020-12-08 四川华顺海天化纤有限责任公司 聚酯阻燃添加剂加工设备
CN111070465A (zh) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-28 曾世猛 一种稳定性高的塑料母粒成产用快速成型设备
CN111015999A (zh) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-17 曾世猛 一种塑料母粒加工制备系统
CN114953245A (zh) * 2022-04-22 2022-08-30 东莞市杰夫阻燃材料有限公司 阻燃母粒冷却成型工艺

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203592590U (zh) 阻燃剂母粒制备装置
CN204546994U (zh) 一种带有进料装置的塑料挤出机
CN105235175A (zh) 一种高效螺杆挤出机
CN204712411U (zh) 一种防堵塞的螺杆挤出机
CN202965166U (zh) 挤出成型机
CN205033546U (zh) 一种移动式塑料挤出机
CN203303753U (zh) 远红外数控熔喷滤芯生产线
CN204546993U (zh) 一种塑料挤出机的进料装置
CN204844803U (zh) 一种串联式三阶单螺杆挤出机组
CN203592592U (zh) 阻燃剂母粒制备用造粒装置
CN104943130A (zh) 一种挤塑机加热组件
CN206718413U (zh) 一种双螺杆挤出机的进料机构
CN203639616U (zh) 化纤投料系统
CN202911016U (zh) 一种橡胶连续混炼系统装置
CN103817900A (zh) 一种新型电缆保护套挤塑机装置
CN103817894A (zh) 一种电缆保护套挤塑机装置
CN210684009U (zh) 一种采用导热油的纺丝生产线
CN203393282U (zh) 一种利用废旧pet生产扁丝的装置
CN203320250U (zh) 远红外数控熔喷滤布生产线
CN207549196U (zh) 一种原材料挤出造粒机的振动加料称
CN206030298U (zh) 料粒连续干燥进料装置
CN205439200U (zh) 环保塑料材料生产设备
CN204894281U (zh) 一种热塑管材改性母粒加工流水线
CN204846482U (zh) 便于包装粒料的切粒机出料筒
CN205202074U (zh) 一种多进料口双螺杆挤出机

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20140514