CN203508220U - Garbage sorting device - Google Patents

Garbage sorting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203508220U
CN203508220U CN201320616089.5U CN201320616089U CN203508220U CN 203508220 U CN203508220 U CN 203508220U CN 201320616089 U CN201320616089 U CN 201320616089U CN 203508220 U CN203508220 U CN 203508220U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
tube
conveyer belt
jet pipe
pawl type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320616089.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹树梁
刘益强
郭平辉
唐德文
刘永霞
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201320616089.5U priority Critical patent/CN203508220U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203508220U publication Critical patent/CN203508220U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage sorting device, which comprises a sorter, a conveyor belt, a cover, a suction tube, a connecting tube, a jet device, a cyclone separator, and a dust collector; the sorter is a pawl type sorting roller arranged in the cover, a primary conveyor belt is arranged below the sorter; a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the cover; and the head end of the suction tube extends in the cover, the tail end of the suction tube extends inside the rear end of a jet tube, and a clearance is formed between the tail end of the suction tube and the inner wall of the jet tube; the jet device comprises the jet tube and an air blower, the jet tube is provided with a front end which is connected with the air blower, and a bent rear end; the cyclone separator is connected with the rear end of the jet tube through a first joint, and connected with the connecting tube through a second joint, and a sealed discharger is arranged below the cyclone separator; the dust collector consists of an exhaust tube, a dust exhaust tube and a dust collecting bag, the lower end of the exhaust tube is connected with the dust exhaust tube, and is connected with the connecting tube through a third joint; and one end of the dust exhaust tube is connected with the exhaust tube, and the other end of the dust exhaust tube is connected with the dust collecting bag. According to the garbage sorting device, the pawl type sorting roller is arranged internally, domestic garbage on the primary conveyor belt is sorted through comb teeth on the pawl type sorting roller, so as to sort out light material garbage of paper, thin films and the like.

Description

Garbage sorting device
Technical field
The utility model relates to garbage sorting equipment.
Background technology
Domestic garbage composition forms more complicated, and water content is high and debirs ratio is large.At present, China is relatively backward to the sorting process flow process of house refuse, and needs a large amount of human assistances just can complete the preliminary sorting of house refuse.And be easily sticky on other rubbish when in domestic waste, the light materials such as soft film, plastic packaging bag, paper contains moisture, be difficult to sort out, affect the efficiency of separation and separating effect, strengthened the workload of human assistance, meanwhile, these materials are not sorted out and can cause certain wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of garbage sorting device is provided.It can screen the light materials rubbish such as paper, film from house refuse, and sorting is accurate and efficiency is high.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A garbage sorting device, includes sorter and conveyer belt, also includes hood, suction pipe, tube connector, ejector, cyclone separator, dust arrester;
Described sorter is the pawl type sorting cylinder being arranged in hood, and its below is provided with one-level conveyer belt, and one-level conveyer belt is moved by driven by motor;
Described hood top is provided with feed hopper;
Described suction pipe head end stretches into hood, and head end opening surface sorts cylinder to pawl type, and its tail end stretches into the inside, rear end of jet pipe, and forms gap between the inwall of jet pipe, and tail end opening direction is consistent with air current flow direction in jet pipe;
Described ejector comprises jet pipe and air blast, and jet pipe has the rear end of a front end being connected with air blast and bending;
Described cyclone separator is connected with the rear end of jet pipe by the first interface being positioned on barrel, by being positioned at second interface at cylindrical shell top, is connected with tube connector, and cyclone separator below is also provided with sealed discharging device;
Described dust arrester comprises exhaust duct, dust flue, dust bag, and exhaust duct upper end communicates with the external world, and lower end is connected with dust flue, and is connected with tube connector by the 3rd interface being located thereon; Dust flue one end is connected with exhaust duct, and the other end is connected with dust bag.
Also comprise and be positioned at one-level conveyer belt below, and receive receiving hopper and the secondary conveyer belt that falls material from one-level conveyer belt; Described receiving hopper is arranged on secondary conveyer belt, and described secondary conveyer belt is moved by driven by motor.
Also comprise the baffle plate that is located at pawl type sorting cylinder both sides, described baffle plate is arranged on the support of one-level conveyer belt.
Also comprise dust filter screen, dust filter screen is located in exhaust duct.
Described pawl type sorting cylinder is provided with even spacing broach, and the end of described broach is hook-shaped.
The utility model compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
1, in the utility model, establish pawl type sorting cylinder, and by the broach being located thereon, the house refuse being positioned on one-level conveyer belt is screened, by light materials garbage sortings such as paper films out.
2, the end of the broach of pawl type sorting cylinder is hook-shaped, can catch on light materials rubbish, makes sorting more accurately, efficiently.
3, in the blast pipe in the utility model, be also provided with dust filter screen, can put and prevent that dust from entering atmosphere, further reduce the pollution to environment.
4, the ejector in the utility model can form negative pressure in suction pipe, thereby can make the garbage energy catching on the broach of pawl type sorting cylinder be inhaled in suction pipe, and then is transported in jet pipe.
Below in conjunction with figure and embodiment, detailed structure of the present utility model is further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
As shown in drawings: a kind of garbage sorting device, it comprises one-level conveyer belt 1, pawl type sorting cylinder 2, feed hopper 3, hood 4, suction pipe 5, ejector, cyclone separator 8, dust arrester, tube connector 11, receiving hopper 12, secondary conveyer belt 13, baffle plate 14, dust filter screen 15, pressure regulator valve 16;
Described one-level conveyer belt 1 is rotated by driven by motor, and is positioned at hood 4 belows;
Described feed hopper 3 is arranged on hood 1 top, and can make rubbish drop on one-level conveyer belt 1;
Described pawl type sorting cylinder 2 is arranged in hood 1, and is positioned at the top of one-level conveyer belt 1, which is provided with the even spacing broach of 8 row 2-1, and the end of described broach is hook-shaped.
Described ejector comprises jet pipe 6 and air blast 7; Described jet pipe 6 has a front end being connected with air blast 7 and the rear end of bending;
Described suction pipe 5 head end 5-1 stretch into hood, head end opening surface is to pawl type sorting cylinder 2, so that material can be inhaled into, its tail end 5-2 stretches into the inside, rear end of jet pipe 6, and between the inwall of jet pipe, form the gap that air feed stream passes through, and tail end opening direction is consistent with air current flow direction in jet pipe 6;
Described cyclone separator 8 is connected with the rear end of jet pipe 6 by the first interface 8-1 being positioned on barrel, by being positioned at the second interface 8-2 at cylindrical shell top, be connected with tube connector 11, and cyclone separator below is provided with sealed discharging device 8-3, and the below of sealed discharging device is also provided with storage bin hopper 18;
Described dust arrester comprises exhaust duct 9, dust flue 10, dust bag 17; Exhaust duct 9 upper ends communicate with the external world, and lower end is connected with dust flue 10, and are connected with tube connector 11 by the 3rd interface 9-1 being located thereon; Dust flue 10 one end are connected with exhaust duct 9, and the other end is connected with dust bag 17;
Described receiving hopper 12 is arranged on the second conveyer belt 13, and holds the material falling from one-level conveyer belt 1;
Described secondary conveyer belt 13 is moved by driven by motor;
Described baffle plate 14 is located at pawl type sorting cylinder 2 both sides, prevents that the material that pawl type sorting cylinder triggers from dropping outside one-level conveyer belt 1;
Described dust filter screen 15 is located in exhaust duct 9, so that dust can not enter the external world by dust filter screen, and air-flow can pass through;
Described pressure regulator valve 16 is located at the exit of air blast 7.
Operation principle of the present utility model and using method are: before using, start air blast 7, thereby produce suction at the head end 5-1 of suction pipe opening part, and the sealed discharging device 8-3 that closes cyclone separator 8 belows.House refuse enters this device through feed hopper 3, drop on the first conveyer belt 1, while being sent to pawl type sorting cylinder 2 below, light materials in rubbish is triggered and moves in a circle by the broach 2-1 of pawl type sorting cylinder, the head end 5-1 opening part that is delivered to suction pipe is inhaled into wherein, remaining rubbish falls into receiving hopper 12, through the second conveyer belt 13, is transported away.Light materials rubbish in suction pipe 5 enters jet pipe 6 from tail end 5-2 exit, under the guiding of wind-force, enter in cyclone separator 8, wherein heavier paper, film, the polybag of proportion can sink gradually and be deposited in the bottom of cyclone separator 8, the impurity such as dust that proportion is lighter rise along inwall rotation under the blowing of wind-force, enter in tube connector 11.The impurity such as dust in tube connector 11 enter in exhaust duct 9 through the 3rd interface 9-1, and air-flow wherein rises and discharges along tube wall, and dust sinks to entering dust flue 10, then enters in dust bag 17.Owing to being also provided with dust filter screen 15 in exhaust duct 9 inwalls, the dust containing in air-flow can effectively be stopped and can not be discharged into the external world.

Claims (5)

1. a garbage sorting device, includes sorter and conveyer belt, it is characterized in that: also include hood, suction pipe, tube connector, ejector, cyclone separator, dust arrester;
Described sorter is the pawl type sorting cylinder being arranged in hood, and its below is provided with one-level conveyer belt, and one-level conveyer belt is moved by driven by motor;
Described hood top is provided with feed hopper;
Described suction pipe head end stretches into hood, and head end opening surface sorts cylinder to pawl type, and its tail end stretches into the inside, rear end of jet pipe, and forms gap between the inwall of jet pipe, and tail end opening direction is consistent with air current flow direction in jet pipe;
Described ejector comprises jet pipe and air blast, and jet pipe has the rear end of a front end being connected with air blast and bending;
Described cyclone separator is connected with the rear end of jet pipe by the first interface being positioned on barrel, by being positioned at second interface at cylindrical shell top, is connected with tube connector, and cyclone separator below is also provided with sealed discharging device;
Described dust arrester comprises exhaust duct, dust flue, dust bag, and exhaust duct upper end communicates with the external world, and lower end is connected with dust flue, and is connected with tube connector by the 3rd interface being located thereon; Dust flue one end is connected with exhaust duct, and the other end is connected with dust bag.
2. garbage sorting device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise and be positioned at one-level conveyer belt below, and receive receiving hopper and the secondary conveyer belt that falls material from one-level conveyer belt; Described receiving hopper is arranged on secondary conveyer belt, and described secondary conveyer belt is moved by driven by motor.
3. garbage sorting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: also comprise the baffle plate that is located at pawl type sorting cylinder both sides, described baffle plate is arranged on the support of one-level conveyer belt.
4. garbage sorting device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: also comprise dust filter screen, dust filter screen is located in exhaust duct.
5. garbage sorting device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pawl type sorting cylinder is provided with even spacing broach, and the end of described broach is hook-shaped.
CN201320616089.5U 2013-10-08 2013-10-08 Garbage sorting device Expired - Fee Related CN203508220U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320616089.5U CN203508220U (en) 2013-10-08 2013-10-08 Garbage sorting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320616089.5U CN203508220U (en) 2013-10-08 2013-10-08 Garbage sorting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203508220U true CN203508220U (en) 2014-04-02

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ID=50367204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320616089.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203508220U (en) 2013-10-08 2013-10-08 Garbage sorting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203508220U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111438163A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-24 张龙 Kitchen waste sorting pretreatment device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111438163A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-24 张龙 Kitchen waste sorting pretreatment device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140402

Termination date: 20161008