A kind of staged circular biological is viewed and admired fish jar
Technical field
The utility model belongs to views and admires aquiculture instrument field, is specifically related to a kind of staged circular biological and views and admires fish jar.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, the fish of increasing family selection cultivation of ornamental in parlor.Yet, owing to throwing something and feeding and the ight soil of fish self, nitrogen, phosphorus concentration in water are raise, water quality will soon worsen.The water shield of using is at present raised together with type fish jar needs the regular water that changes, and removes the excretion refuse of fish, the like this balance of guarantee Water phosphorus.Often change not only waste water resource of water, and the frequent variations of water quality also there is adverse effect to healthy fish.And some ecological fish bowls of selling on present market, adopt closed or semi-enclosed rectangle structure to design, in addition a certain amount of photosynthetic bacteria and nitrifying bacteria are processed water quality in cylinder, actual use result is to carry out under the prerequisite of feed of throwing something and feeding less or do not throw something and feed, very unfavorable to the growth of fish, mostly become " big head ", " weight reducing fish ", lost sight; These situation serious blows consumer's enthusiasm.Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of can be more effective water quality treatment, safeguard the fish jar of the breeding water body ecological balance, by water, fish, plant, microorganism, illumination etc. form the organic ecosystem, form dynamic equilibrium, and increase ornamental ecological fish bowl.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of staged circular biological and views and admires fish jar; guaranteeing under the prerequisite of cultivation fish body health; solve existing ecological fish bowl and need to often change water, the ornamental not high and rebuffed injured problem of fish; to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, form in water, Water surface stereo ecological landscape system.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of staged circular biological is viewed and admired fish jar, include culturing jar and water pump, also include the clean room that carries out water body exchange with culturing jar, wherein from first clean room at the water inlet place of water pump current, in the path of water body circulation, there are three to exist the poor clean room of water surface elevation with culturing jar; The first described clean room is positioned at the front lower place of culturing jar, and second clean room at the delivery port place of water pump current and the San clean room being connected with the second clean room are positioned at the back upper place of culturing jar, and the first clean room and the second clean room are connected by water pump.
The second above-mentioned sidewall top, clean room has the overfall that water is imported to San clean room, the highest water surface elevation that the position at overfall place can reach higher than other clean rooms.
The antetheca top of above-mentioned San clean room has the overfall that water is imported to culturing jar, and the overfall height of San clean room is lower than the height of second clean room's sidewall overfall.
Above-mentioned culturing jar antetheca below has the flow-guiding mouth that water is imported to the first clean room.
The lowest part of above-mentioned culturing jar is lower than the lowest part of the second clean room and San clean room, and higher than the lowest part of the first clean room, culturing jar and below, clean room arrange base.
Above-mentioned water pump is arranged in the base of the second clean room and below, San clean room, and the delivery port of water pump current is positioned at inside or the top of the second clean room.
Above-mentioned clean room is covered with any one or several in corallite, bacterium ring, filter cotton, microbial film or fine sand, and the water pump water inlet that is positioned at the first clean room is provided with and plays the filter cotton that intercepts residual bait and ight soil effect.
The utility model also provides a kind of circular biological cultivating system, and the staged circular biological of take is viewed and admired fish jar as building model, and the moulding of the described cultivation decorum and specification be take staged circular biological and viewed and admired the moulding of fish jar and specification for deriving prototype.
Culturing jar of the present utility model is for the cultivation of pet fish, adopts from top to bottom, from the mode of bottom lateral drainage, and the flow action that utilizes cylinder bottom portion side direction to form, can reach the object of clean residual bait and ight soil; It is the key factor that maintains water body knot cleanliness that the water (flow) direction of each clean room of whole ecological fish bowl and speed are controlled.Fish jar of the present utility model utilizes water body and the water surface to form stereoscopic landscape system, in conjunction with microorganism species, efficient physical, purify, in fish jar, build a small-sized ecological recycle system, make fish, plant carry out " purify and exchange " with microbe treatment system by water circulation, plant consumes Biodegradation product by photosynthesis and forms an efficient ecological recycle system, thereby reaches that pet fish grows up healthy and sound, plant grew well, appreciation effect that water quality is pure and fresh; Compare more totally attractive in appearance, environmental protection and saving of common fish jar, fish, water, plant are better combined together, be equipped with different light and make scape, make this novel ecological fish bowl have more sight.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the general structure schematic diagram of the utility model ecological pet fish bowl.
Fig. 2: the perspective view of the utility model ecological pet fish bowl (from fish jar one side).
Wherein: 1, the second clean room 2, San clean room 3, culturing jar 4, the first clean room 5, water pump 6, the overfall 7 of the second clean room, the flow-guiding mouth 9 of the overfall 8 of San clean room, culturing jar, the water inlet 10 of water pump, the delivery port 11 of water pump, base.
Embodiment
The utility model arranges 3 clean rooms on the both sides of the culturing jar 3 of pet fish activity, each clean room is arranged in the surrounding of aquarium 3 successively, single cycle Inlet and outlet water, the delivery port of water pump in clean room above culturing jar 3 inner or above, so just make water pump draw up the water coming flows through successively behind each clean room under Action of Gravity Field, flow back to again culturing jar 3, so just guaranteed the abundant circulation of water body; The filtrate of placing in clean room or the pasture and water of cultivation etc. can purify water body, and owing to there being height fall between clean room, water body flows by gravity, so also water body has been carried out to automatic oxygenation.The utility model also provides a kind of circular biological cultivating system, and the staged circular biological of take is viewed and admired fish jar as building model, utilizes this circular biological system can derive the new cultivating system of more different shapings, specification.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the structure of fish jar of the present utility model and the method for operation are described in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, You Sange clean room, both sides, front and back at culturing jar 3, be the first clean room 4, the second clean room 1 and San clean room 2, the first clean room 4 is positioned at the front lower place of culturing jar 3, the second clean room 1 and San clean room 2 are positioned at the back upper place of culturing jar 3, and culturing jar and below, clean room arrange base 11.Water pump 5 is arranged in the base of the second clean room 1 and 2 belows, San clean room, and the delivery port 10 of water pump current is positioned at inside or the top of the second clean room, and the water inlet 9 of water pump current is positioned at the bottom of the first clean room.On the sidewall that the second clean room 1 is connected with San clean room 2, have overfall 6, the top of San clean room 2 antethecas has overfall 7, and overfall is 3-4 circular hole; The highest water surface elevation that the position at the overfall place of the second sidewall top, clean room can reach higher than other clean rooms.Between culturing jar 3 and the first clean room 4, also exist flow-guiding mouth 8.The second clean room 1 and San clean room 2 are higher and the first clean room 4 is lower than the position of culturing jar 3 than the position of culturing jar 3, like this, when water pump 5 by water extraction behind the second clean room 1, water flows into San clean room 2 from overfall 6, by overfall 7, flow into culturing jar 3, by flow-guiding mouth 8, flow into the first clean room 4 again, thereby complete once circulation.Because flow-guiding mouth 8 positions of the overfall 6 of the second clean room, the overfall 7 of San clean room and culturing jar are higher, water body can produce bubble because of difference in height, thereby carries out oxygenation for whole water system.
Bottom in each clean room is covered with filter cotton, for filtering bait residue and ight soil; Or in the bottom of clean room, be covered with and contain nitrated, the bacterium ring of photosynthetic bacteria, bacterium room.In the water body of the upper strata of clean room, support and have plant, in culturing jar 3, also can support plant.
Culturing jar 3 is interior can be provided with heating rod, and fish jar is made by glass or other transparent materials.
The clean room of fish jar of the present utility model, by picturesque disorder arranging, has formed the artistic outer lattice of unique tool; And, to the height of clean room with arrange and done special design, thereby strengthened the effect of water body circulation, more effective water body is purified.