TWI704865B - Fish and Vegetable Symbiosis System - Google Patents
Fish and Vegetable Symbiosis System Download PDFInfo
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- TWI704865B TWI704865B TW108119305A TW108119305A TWI704865B TW I704865 B TWI704865 B TW I704865B TW 108119305 A TW108119305 A TW 108119305A TW 108119305 A TW108119305 A TW 108119305A TW I704865 B TWI704865 B TW I704865B
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- PPBAJDRXASKAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;urea Chemical compound N.NC(N)=O PPBAJDRXASKAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
一種魚菜共生系統,包含一魚缸、一沉澱槽、內循環沉水馬達、數蔬菜養植區、一沉水馬達裝置,該沉澱槽中具有數石頭、數硝化菌,使數硝化菌著床於該數石頭之間,內循環沉水馬達設於該沉澱槽,數蔬菜養植區包含有發泡煉石,該數蔬菜養植區成階梯狀設於該魚缸上側,該沉水馬達裝置設於該魚缸,用以將該魚缸中之水抽吸到該數蔬菜養植區。藉由內循環馬達的吸力將魚缸內的魚類的排泄物收集至沉澱槽,透過石頭之間硝化細菌的生長,可以將水質進行硝化作用,藉此優化水質,並藉由該沉水馬達裝置之抽吸提供給蔬菜養植區之植物或蔬菜使用;且內循環馬達噴出的水可以增加水質曝氣的功能與水質的溶氧量,以維護良好之水族生態;藉由發泡煉石之材料特性以及階梯狀之水流,使蔬菜養植區之蔬菜或植物具有更佳之養植環境。A fish-vegetable symbiosis system, comprising a fish tank, a sedimentation tank, an internal circulation submerged motor, a number of vegetable cultivation areas, and a submerged motor device. The sedimentation tank has a number of stones and a number of nitrifying bacteria to implant the number of nitrifying bacteria. Between the stones, an internal circulation submersible motor is installed in the sedimentation tank, the vegetable cultivation area contains foamed smelting stones, and the vegetable cultivation area is stepped on the upper side of the fish tank. The submersible motor device The aquarium is arranged in the aquarium for pumping the water in the aquarium to the vegetable growing areas. The excrement of the fish in the fish tank is collected to the sedimentation tank by the suction of the internal circulation motor, and the water quality can be nitrified by the growth of nitrifying bacteria between the stones, thereby optimizing the water quality, and by the submerged motor device Suction is provided to the plants or vegetables in the vegetable growing area; and the water sprayed by the internal circulation motor can increase the aeration function of the water quality and the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water quality to maintain a good aquatic ecology; by foaming stone materials The characteristics and stepped water flow make the vegetables or plants in the vegetable growing area have a better growing environment.
Description
本發明係有關於一種魚菜共生系統,特別是指其可優化水質,且可以維護良好之水族生態,以及使蔬菜養植區之蔬菜或植物具有更佳之養植環境。The present invention relates to a fish-vegetable symbiosis system, and particularly refers to it can optimize water quality, can maintain a good aquatic ecology, and make vegetables or plants in vegetable growing areas have a better growing environment.
所謂魚菜共生,指的是結合了水生動物中的糞便和水中的雜質分解過濾,主取氨(尿素)成份供應給蔬菜養植箱上的蔬菜,同時蔬菜的根系把蔬菜養植箱內的水淨化流到魚缸內供給水生動物使用,結合水產養殖(Aquaculture)與水耕栽培(Hydroponics)的互利共生生態系統。The so-called fish-vegetable symbiosis refers to the decomposition and filtration of the feces in the aquatic animals and the impurities in the water. The main ammonia (urea) component is supplied to the vegetables on the vegetable planting box. At the same time, the root system of the vegetables controls the vegetable planting box. The purified water flows into the fish tank for the use of aquatic animals, combining the mutually beneficial symbiosis ecosystem of aquaculture and hydroponics.
魚菜共生系統能避免水質惡化,且形成魚幫菜、菜幫魚的良性循環。The fish-vegetable symbiosis system can avoid the deterioration of water quality and form a virtuous circle of fish-cutting and vegetable-cutting fish.
因此,設計一種其魚缸能優化水質並可以維護良好之水族生態,以及使其蔬菜養植區具有更佳養植環境之魚菜共生系統,實為魚菜共生系統業界,亟其所需。Therefore, to design a fish-vegetable symbiosis system whose aquarium can optimize the water quality and maintain good aquatic ecology, and make the vegetable growing area have a better cultivation environment. This is the aquaponics system industry, which is urgently needed.
爰是,本發明人乃本著多年從事產品設計、開發的實務經驗,以及積極潛心研發思考,經由無數次之實際測試、實驗,致有本發明之產生。It is that the inventor of the present invention is based on many years of practical experience in product design and development, as well as active research and development thinking, and through countless actual tests and experiments, the invention has been produced.
本發明之目的,係在提供一種可優化水質,且可以維護良好之水族生態,以及使蔬菜養植區之蔬菜或植物具有更佳養植環境之魚菜共生系統。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fish-vegetable symbiosis system that can optimize water quality, maintain good aquatic ecology, and enable vegetables or plants in vegetable growing areas to have a better growing environment.
為達上述之目的,本發明係包含一魚缸、一沉澱槽、內循環沉水馬達、數蔬菜養植區、一沉水馬達裝置,其中,該魚缸用以容裝水;該沉澱槽設於該魚缸內底部,該沉澱槽包含一上蓋、一底板,該上蓋具有數通孔,該沉澱槽中具有數石頭、數硝化菌,使數硝化菌著床於該數石頭之間;該內循環沉水馬達設於該沉澱槽,用以抽吸該沉澱槽中之水並將水排到該魚缸中;該數蔬菜養植區包含有發泡煉石,該數蔬菜養植區成階梯狀設於該魚缸上側,該數蔬菜養植區具有數管體,用以導引水流流通於各蔬菜養植區且可流入該魚缸中;該沉水馬達裝置設於該魚缸,用以將該魚缸中之水抽吸到該數蔬菜養植區。To achieve the above objective, the present invention includes a fish tank, a sedimentation tank, an internal circulation submersible motor, several vegetable cultivation areas, and a submersible motor device, wherein the fish tank is used to contain water; the sedimentation tank is arranged in In the bottom of the fish tank, the sedimentation tank includes an upper cover and a bottom plate, the upper cover has a number of through holes, the sedimentation tank has a number of stones and a number of nitrifying bacteria, so that the number of nitrifying bacteria is implanted between the stones; the internal circulation A submersible motor is installed in the sedimentation tank to suck the water in the sedimentation tank and discharge the water into the fish tank; the vegetable cultivation areas include foaming stones, and the vegetable cultivation areas are stepped Set on the upper side of the fish tank, the several vegetable growing areas have several pipes for guiding water to circulate in each vegetable growing area and can flow into the fish tank; the submersible motor device is installed on the fish tank for the The water in the fish tank is pumped to the vegetable growing area.
藉由內循環馬達的吸力將魚缸內的魚類的排泄物收集至沉澱槽,透過石頭之間硝化細菌的生長,可以將水質進行硝化作用,藉此優化水質,並藉由該沉水馬達裝置之抽吸提供給蔬菜養植區之植物或蔬菜使用。The excrement of the fish in the fish tank is collected to the sedimentation tank by the suction of the internal circulation motor, and the water quality can be nitrified by the growth of nitrifying bacteria between the stones, thereby optimizing the water quality, and by the submerged motor device Suction the plants or vegetables provided to the vegetable growing area.
且內循環馬達噴出的水可以增加水質曝氣的功能與水質的溶氧量,以維護良好之水族生態。And the water sprayed by the internal circulation motor can increase the aeration function of the water quality and the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water quality to maintain a good aquatic ecology.
藉由發泡煉石之材料特性以及階梯狀之水流,使蔬菜養植區之蔬菜或植物具有更佳之養植環境。With the material characteristics of the foaming stone and the stepped water flow, the vegetables or plants in the vegetable growing area have a better growing environment.
以下僅藉由具體實施例,且佐以圖式作詳細之說明,俾使 貴審查委員能對於本發明之各項功能、特點,有更進一步之了解與認識。The following is only a detailed description with specific embodiments and drawings, so that your reviewer can have a better understanding and understanding of the functions and features of the present invention.
請參閱第1圖、第2圖、第3圖所示,本發明包含一魚缸10、一沉澱槽20、內循環沉水馬達30、數蔬菜養植區40、一沉水馬達裝置50。下文將詳細說明之:Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3. The present invention includes a
該魚缸10用以容裝水。The
該沉澱槽20設於該魚缸10內底部,該沉澱槽20包含一上蓋21、一底板22,該上蓋21具有數通孔211,該沉澱槽20中具有數石頭23、數硝化菌24,使數硝化菌24著床於該數石頭23之間。The
該內循環沉水馬達30設於該沉澱槽20,用以抽吸該沉澱槽20中之水並將水排到該魚缸10中。The internal circulation
該數蔬菜養植區40包含有發泡煉石41,該數蔬菜養植區40成階梯狀設於該魚缸10上側,該數蔬菜養植區40具有數管體42,用以導引水流流通於各蔬菜養植區40且可流入該魚缸10中。The
該沉水馬達裝置50設於該魚缸10,用以將該魚缸10中之水抽吸到該數蔬菜養植區40。The
於一實施例,該沉澱槽20之底板22具有二個相對向內傾斜形成內凹狀之斜面221,於二個斜面221交接處設有一水道部222,該水道部222為中空狀且與該內循環沉水馬達30連通,於該水道部222二側具有數個與該斜面221連接之透孔223,用以水可以經由該透孔223流入該水道部222,供該內循環沉水馬達30抽吸;該二個斜面221具有數個與該水道部222二側連接之突部224,用以該數石頭23堆疊於該突部224時,使該數石頭23堆疊之空隙更多,令數硝化菌24容易著床於該數石頭23之間。In one embodiment, the
於一實施例,該魚缸10內壁具有數組成二相對應之突緣11,用以供該蔬菜養植區40卡掣放置且為可活動狀,據此,階梯狀多層蔬菜養植區40是活動可拆式的,以利於清洗及蔬菜換盆。In one embodiment, the inner wall of the
本實施例係具有一個固定狀蔬菜養植區40,以及二個活動可拆式之蔬菜養植區40。This embodiment has a fixed
於一實施例,請同時配合參閱第4圖所示,位在最上方位置之蔬菜養植區40具有一虹吸鐘43,用以能有效抽吸最上方位置蔬菜養植區40之水,以經由最上方位置之管體42向下流到下方之蔬菜養植區40。In one embodiment, please also refer to Fig. 4. The
上述為本發明之組成介紹,接著再將本發明之各部構件及其組成方式介紹,接著再將本創作之使用實施例、特點、效益介紹如下:The above is an introduction to the composition of the present invention, and then the various components of the present invention and their composition methods are introduced, and then the use embodiments, features and benefits of this creation are introduced as follows:
請參閱第4圖、第5圖所示,本發明藉由內循環馬達30的吸力將魚缸10內的魚類的排泄物經由通孔211收集至沉澱槽20,透過石頭23之間硝化細菌24的生長,可以將水質進行硝化作用,藉此優化水質,並藉由該沉水馬達裝置50之抽吸提供給蔬菜養植區40之植物或蔬菜使用。Please refer to Figures 4 and 5, the present invention uses the suction force of the
沉澱槽20的結構,內包含有石頭23,可以增加重量讓沉澱槽20在魚缸10之底部。The structure of the
且藉由內循環馬達30噴出的水,可以增加水質曝氣的功能與水質的溶氧量,以維護良好之水族生態。Moreover, the water sprayed by the
藉由發泡煉石41之材料特性如保水、通氣、無菌、無臭等、以及階梯狀之水流,使蔬菜養植區40之蔬菜或植物具有更佳之養植環境。With the material properties of the
於以上為本案所舉之實施例,僅為便於說明而設,當不能以此限制本案之意義,即大凡依所列申請專利範圍所為之各種變換設計,均應包含在本案之專利範圍中。The above examples of this case are provided for convenience of explanation only, and should not be used to limit the meaning of this case, that is, all the various design changes made in accordance with the scope of the listed patent applications should be included in the scope of patents of this case.
10:魚缸10: Fish tank
11:突緣11: flange
20:沉澱槽20: sedimentation tank
21:上蓋21: Upper cover
211:通孔211: Through hole
22:底板22: bottom plate
221:斜面221: Slope
222:水道部222: Ministry of Waterworks
223:透孔223: Through Hole
224:突部224: Project
23:石頭23: stone
24:硝化菌24: Nitrifying bacteria
30:內循環沉水馬達30: Internal circulation submerged motor
40:蔬菜養植區40: Vegetable growing area
41:發泡煉石41: Foaming Stone
42:管體42: tube body
43:虹吸鐘43: Siphon Clock
50:沉水馬達裝置50: Submerged motor device
第1圖係本發明之立體圖。 第2圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 第3圖係本發明沉澱槽之立體分解圖。 第4圖係本發明使用實施例之正剖面圖。 第5圖係本發明使用實施例之側剖面圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of the precipitation tank of the present invention. Figure 4 is a front cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a side sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
10:魚缸 10: Fish tank
11:突緣 11: flange
20:沉澱槽 20: sedimentation tank
21:上蓋 21: Upper cover
211:通孔 211: Through hole
22:底板 22: bottom plate
40:蔬菜養植區 40: Vegetable growing area
41:發泡煉石 41: Foaming Stone
42:管體 42: tube body
43:虹吸鐘 43: Siphon Clock
50:沉水馬達裝置 50: Submerged motor device
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CN107624700A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-01-26 | 厦门海洋之韵生物科技有限公司 | A kind of small-size multifunction aquarium |
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CN117843150A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2024-04-09 | 朱骏卿 | Biological water purification circulation system |
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