CN203411090U - Sintered brick layered combined discharging device - Google Patents
Sintered brick layered combined discharging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203411090U CN203411090U CN201320513382.9U CN201320513382U CN203411090U CN 203411090 U CN203411090 U CN 203411090U CN 201320513382 U CN201320513382 U CN 201320513382U CN 203411090 U CN203411090 U CN 203411090U
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- brick
- lower clamping
- train wheel
- wheel bridge
- tong
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Abstract
A sintered brick layered combined discharging device comprises a hanging bracket, an upper clamping hand and a lower clamping hand, wherein the upper clamping hand and the lower clamping hand are arranged on the hanging bracket through a rectilinear motion pair. The lower clamping hand is arranged on the outer side of the upper clamping hand, the upper clamping hand and the lower clamping hand are respectively provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanisms drive the upper clamping hand and the lower clamping hand to be opened and closed, the lower clamping hand comprises two sets of low clamping arm assemblies, each lower clamping arm assembly comprises a lower clamping arm, a lower clamping piece and a guide rod enabling the lower clamping arm and the lower clamping piece to be connected, each lower clamping arm and the corresponding guide rod or each guide rod and the corresponding lower clamping piece can relatively move freely in an up-and-down mode, and the lower edge of each lower clamping piece is lower than that of the upper clamping hand. According to the sintered brick layered combined discharging device, bricks are clamped and piled up only after seam narrowing is carried out, and thus labor of manual seam narrowing is replaced. Further, when the upper clamping hand clamps and collects upper-layer bricks, the lower clamping hand can fix adjacent lower-layer bricks to prevent the adjacent lower-layer bricks from being moved or brought up by the upper-layer bricks, the bonding problem of the bricks of adjacent layers is solved, mechanical brick discharging is achieved, production efficiency is improved greatly, and labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Description
Technical field
What the utility model related to a kind of materials for wall fired brick unloads brick piling unit, especially a kind of fired brick unload brick device.
Background technology
Fired brick is with a long history, application materials for wall very widely.After the baked process of passing through tunnel formula brickkiln oven dry of making, roasting, become finished bricks.From tunnel type brickkiln finished bricks out, need to unload brick, pile up with entrucking and transport.At present, the finished product fired brick of kiln discharge to unload that brickwork does be all by manually completing substantially.Because the finished bricks temperature of just kiln discharge is higher, labor strength is large, and operating environment is severe, and recruitment is difficult, and labor cost increases, and productive costs is high, therefore fired brick product enterprise is thirsted for realizing and unloaded brick, piling, entrucking and realize mechanization.The development mechanization solution that whole buttress unloads brick from kiln car was also once attempted by some enterprise, can solve kiln discharge kiln car temperature high, unloading brick personnel gets on the bus and unloads brick difficult problem, but because gap between the piling mode brick of the adobe drying, in roasting process and brick is large, piled bricks is unstable, piled bricks shape is not suitable for depositing and transporting, and follow-up unload brick, piling and entrucking transport still be unable to do without a dead lift.Along with scientific and technological progress, mechanization, automation equipment have applied to many links that fired brick is produced, but due to series of physical chemical change and the piled bricks distortion of fired brick after burning till, realize the mechanical brick that unloads and have the bottleneck that is difficult to breakthrough always, particularly the adhesion problem between fragment of brick, in layering brick folding process, affects the position of lower floor's brick, thereby make automatic and mechanical unload brick, cannot go on, restrict the realization that brick equipment is unloaded in mechanization.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of and can realize layering and unload the fired brick of brick and unload brick device.
The utility model in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is: a kind of fired brick hierarchical composite unloads brick device, comprise suspension bracket, the secondary I of straight-line motion, by the secondary I of straight-line motion, be arranged on upper tong and the actuating device I in order to drive upper tong to open and to draw on suspension bracket, also comprise the lower tong and the actuating device II in order to drive lower tong to open and to draw in that are positioned at tong outside, described lower tong comprises by the secondary I of straight-line motion or the straight-line motion secondary II parallel with the secondary I of straight-line motion and is arranged on two groups of lower clip arm assemblies on suspension bracket, described lower clip arm assembly comprises lower clip arm with lower clamping piece and is connected lower clip arm and the guide rod of lower clamping piece, relative moving freely up and down between lower clip arm and guide rod or between guide rod and lower clamping piece, and the lower edge of lower clamping piece is lower than the lower edge of upper tong.
The secondary I of described straight-line motion and the secondary II of straight-line motion are guide rail slide block pair.
Described actuating device II comprises that two covers drive respectively cylinder or the hydraulic actuating cylinder of two groups of lower clip arm assemblies.
Described actuating device II comprises quadruplet cylinder or hydraulic actuating cylinder, and two groups of lower clip arm assemblies connect respectively two cover cylinder or hydraulic actuating cylinders.
Described upper tong comprises two groups of train wheel bridge assemblies, and described train wheel bridge assembly comprises train wheel bridge and is disposed on a plurality of upper clamping pieces on train wheel bridge, the corresponding setting of upper clamping piece on two groups of train wheel bridge assemblies.
Described actuating device I comprises a set of cylinder or hydraulic actuating cylinder being connected with two groups of train wheel bridge assemblies, with one put tong synchronizer gear, described upper tong synchronizer gear comprises two toothed rack and a gear, the guide rail parallel setting of described two toothed rack and described guide rail slide block pair, and be meshed with the same gear being fixed on suspension bracket, two toothed rack are fixedly connected with the slide block corresponding to two groups of train wheel bridge assemblies on described guide rail respectively.
Described actuating device I comprises cylinder or the hydraulic actuating cylinder that two covers are connected with two groups of train wheel bridge assemblies respectively.
Described train wheel bridge assembly also comprises train wheel bridge support, the J-shaped steel plate that described train wheel bridge support is plural block gap, and J-shaped steel plate bottom foot is fixedly connected with the nip side of train wheel bridge.
The brick folding side of described upper clamping piece and lower clamping piece is respectively equipped with clamp bar I and clamp bar II.
Beneficial effect:
The utility model unloads in brick process at fired brick kiln discharge, after lower floor's brick is received seam and is clamped just to folded upper strata brick holder, when upper tong folder is received upper strata brick, lower floor's brick that lower tong can first fixedly be adjacent, in order to avoid driven or take up by upper strata brick, efficiently solve the adhesion problem of levels brick, realize mechanization and unload brick, thereby meet mechanization, the requirement of automated production, no longer need manually from kiln car, to unload and piling, improved production efficiency, greatly reduce workman's labour intensity, greatly improved workman's labor condition, reduced productive costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model first specific embodiment.
Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 removes the lateral plan after lower tong.
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model second specific embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the lateral plan of the upper tong synchronizer gear of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the birds-eye view of the upper tong synchronizer gear of Fig. 3.
In figure, 1, suspension bracket, 2, upper tong, 201, train wheel bridge assembly, 2011, train wheel bridge, 2012, upper clamping piece, 2013, train wheel bridge support, 2014, clamp bar I, 3, lower tong, 301, lower clip arm assembly, 3011, lower clip arm, 3012, guide rod, 3013, lower clamping piece, 3014, clamp bar II, 4, cylinder I, 401, cylinder I adapter plate, 5, cylinder I bearing, 6, cylinder II, 7, cylinder II bearing, 8, guide rail slide block is secondary, 9, tooth bar I, 10, tooth bar II, 11, gear.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is done to further concrete detailed explanation.
As shown in the figure, a kind of fired brick hierarchical composite unloads brick device, comprise suspension bracket 1, the secondary I of straight-line motion, by the secondary I of straight-line motion, be arranged on upper tong 2 and the actuating device I in order to drive upper tong 2 to open and draw on suspension bracket 1, also comprise the lower tong 3 and the actuating device II in order to drive lower tong 3 to open and draw in that are positioned at tong 2 outsides, described lower tong 3 comprises by the secondary I of straight-line motion or the straight-line motion secondary II parallel with the secondary I of straight-line motion and is arranged on two groups of lower clip arm assemblies 301 on suspension bracket 1, described lower clip arm assembly 301 comprises lower clip arm 3011 with lower clamping piece 3013 and is connected lower clip arm 3011 and the guide rod 3012 of lower clamping piece 3013, relative moving freely up and down between lower clip arm 3011 and guide rod 3012 or between guide rod 3012 and lower clamping piece 3013, and the lower edge of lower clamping piece 3013 is lower than the lower edge of upper tong 2, to guarantee that upper tong 2 is when folder is received upper strata brick, lower tong 3 can clamp lower floor's brick and avoid lower floor's brick to be driven or to take up.Like this, lower clamping piece 3013 can be when need to clamping lower floor's brick at the gravity of self or be moved down into the position of work under the common Action of Gravity Field of self and guide rod 3012, and when upper tong 2 will put down brick and carries out piling, lower tong 3 can rise again under obstacle is the resistance of piled bricks, thereby make tong 2 can accessiblely put down fragment of brick, carries out piling.
The brick folding side of described lower clamping piece 3013 is also provided with clamp bar II 3014, and the arranging of clamp bar II 3014 can make contacting more easily of lower clamping piece 3013 and lower floor brick and more abundant, the preferential aluminium section bar of clamp bar II 3014.
The secondary I of described straight-line motion and the secondary II of straight-line motion are guide rail slide block pair 8.
Actuating device II can be air cylinder driven, hydraulic-driven or Mechanical Driven.
As shown in Fig. 1, the actuating device II of the first specific embodiment comprises that two covers drive respectively the cylinder II 6 of two cover lower clip arm assemblies 301, its one end is connected with the cylinder II bearing 7 that is fixed on suspension bracket 1 inside, the other end is connected with lower clip arm assembly 301, in figure, only show a set of cylinder II 6, another set of title in contrast, arranges.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the second specific embodiment actuating device II comprise quadruplet cylinder II 6, two groups of lower clip arm assemblies 301 connect respectively two cover cylinder II 6, described cylinder II 6 is fixed on respectively four bights of the upper surface of suspension bracket 1 by cylinder II bearing 7, the other end is connected with corresponding lower clip arm assembly 301 respectively.
Described upper tong 2 comprises two groups of train wheel bridge assemblies 201, and described train wheel bridge assembly 201 comprises train wheel bridge 2011 and is disposed on the corresponding setting of upper clamping piece 2012 on 2012, the two groups of train wheel bridge assemblies 201 of a plurality of upper clamping pieces on train wheel bridge 2011.
Actuating device I can be air cylinder driven, hydraulic-driven or Mechanical Driven.
As shown in Figure 1, the actuating device I of the first specific embodiment comprises the cylinder I 4 that two covers are connected with two groups of train wheel bridge assemblies 301 respectively, its one end is connected with suspension bracket 1 by cylinder I bearing 5 respectively, the other end is connected with the cylinder I adapter plate 401 on two groups of train wheel bridge assemblies 301 respectively, in Fig. 1, only show a set of cylinder I 4, another set of shows cylinder I bearing 5.
As the actuating device I of Fig. 3, Fig. 4 the second specific embodiment as shown in Fig. 5 comprises a set of cylinder or hydraulic actuating cylinder being connected with two groups of train wheel bridge assemblies 301, with one put tong synchronizer gear, described upper tong synchronizer gear comprises tooth bar I 9, tooth bar II 10 and a gear 11, the guide rail parallel setting of described tooth bar I 9 and tooth bar II 10 and described guide rail slide block pair 8, and be meshed with the gear 11 being fixed on suspension bracket 1, tooth bar I 9 is fixedly connected with the slide block corresponding to two groups of train wheel bridge assemblies 301 on described guide rail respectively with tooth bar II 10.
Described train wheel bridge assembly 201 also comprises train wheel bridge support 2013, the J-shaped steel plate that described train wheel bridge support 2013 is plural block gap, and J-shaped steel plate bottom foot is fixedly connected with the nip side of train wheel bridge 2011.
For fear of fragment of brick by with upper clamping piece 2012 between rigidity contact damage, the brick folding side of upper clamping piece 2012 is also provided with clamp bar I 2014, clamp bar can be selected nylon block, or other is with certain elastomeric material.
During work, the utility model fired brick hierarchical composite unloads the top that brick device runs to piled bricks, suspension bracket 1 is displaced downwardly to the correct position in space between piled bricks, first lower tong 3 clamps from the direction identical with institute brick folding layer clamping direction lower one deck brick of institute's brick folding layer, and keep clamped condition, make lower one deck brick holding position constant, now go up tong 2 and start to receive folder, brick is received to folder to be integrated, bonding between two-layer brick is separated, levels brick layer is completely separated, and lower one deck brick layer maintains the original state in situ, waits for that brick is unloaded in layering next time; Next descend tong 3 to open, upper tong 2 rises with suspension bracket 1, and upper strata brick is transported to after putting brick platform and is put down, and the same tong at present 3 that puts down brick is put brick platform jack-up, prevents that lower tong 3 from being put brick platform and smashing.
The utility model novel structure, reliable in action, can effectively solve the adhesion problem of levels brick, realize machinery and unload brick, thereby meet the requirement of automated production, no longer need manually from kiln car, to unload, improve production efficiency, greatly reduced workman's labour intensity.
Claims (9)
1. a fired brick hierarchical composite unloads brick device, comprise suspension bracket (1), the secondary I of straight-line motion, by the secondary I of straight-line motion, be arranged on upper tong (2) and the actuating device I in order to drive upper tong (2) to open and draw on suspension bracket (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise the lower tong (3) and the actuating device II in order to drive lower tong (3) to open and draw in that are positioned at tong (2) outside, described lower tong (3) comprises by the secondary I of straight-line motion or the straight-line motion secondary II parallel with the secondary I of straight-line motion and is arranged on the two groups of lower clip arm assemblies (301) on suspension bracket (1), described lower clip arm assembly (301) comprises lower clip arm (3011) with lower clamping piece (3013) and is connected lower clip arm (3011) and the guide rod (3012) of lower clamping piece (3013), relative moving freely up and down between lower clip arm (3011) and guide rod (3012) or between guide rod (3012) and lower clamping piece (3013), and the lower edge of lower clamping piece (3013) is lower than the lower edge of upper tong (2).
2. a kind of fired brick hierarchical composite according to claim 1 unloads brick device, it is characterized in that: the secondary I of described straight-line motion and the secondary II of straight-line motion are guide rail slide block pair.
3. a kind of fired brick hierarchical composite according to claim 2 unloads brick device, it is characterized in that: described actuating device II comprises that two covers drive respectively cylinder or the hydraulic actuating cylinder of two groups of lower clip arm assemblies (301).
4. a kind of fired brick hierarchical composite according to claim 2 unloads brick device, it is characterized in that: described actuating device II comprises quadruplet cylinder or hydraulic actuating cylinder, and two groups of lower clip arm assemblies (301) connect respectively two cover cylinder or hydraulic actuating cylinders.
5. a kind of fired brick hierarchical composite according to claim 2 unloads brick device, it is characterized in that: described upper tong (2) comprises two groups of train wheel bridge assemblies (201), described train wheel bridge assembly (201) comprises train wheel bridge (2011) and is disposed on a plurality of upper clamping pieces (2012) on train wheel bridge (2011), the corresponding setting of upper clamping piece (2012) on two groups of train wheel bridge assemblies (201).
6. a kind of fired brick hierarchical composite according to claim 5 unloads brick device, it is characterized in that: described actuating device I comprises a set of cylinder or hydraulic actuating cylinder being connected with two groups of train wheel bridge assemblies (301), with one put tong synchronizer gear, described upper tong synchronizer gear comprises two toothed rack and a gear (11), the guide rail parallel setting of described two toothed rack and described guide rail slide block pair, and be meshed with the same gear (11) being fixed on suspension bracket (1), two toothed rack are fixedly connected with the slide block corresponding to two groups of train wheel bridge assemblies (301) on described guide rail respectively.
7. a kind of fired brick hierarchical composite according to claim 5 unloads brick device, it is characterized in that: described actuating device I comprises cylinder or the hydraulic actuating cylinder that two covers are connected with two groups of train wheel bridge assemblies (301) respectively.
8. a kind of fired brick hierarchical composite according to claim 5 unloads brick device, it is characterized in that: described train wheel bridge assembly (201) also comprises train wheel bridge support (2013), the J-shaped steel plate that described train wheel bridge support (2013) is plural block gap, J-shaped steel plate bottom foot is fixedly connected with the nip side of train wheel bridge (2011).
9. a kind of fired brick hierarchical composite according to claim 5 unloads brick device, it is characterized in that: the brick folding side of described upper clamping piece (2012) and lower clamping piece (3013) is respectively equipped with clamp bar I (2014) and clamp bar II (3014).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320513382.9U CN203411090U (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | Sintered brick layered combined discharging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320513382.9U CN203411090U (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | Sintered brick layered combined discharging device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203411090U true CN203411090U (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320513382.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203411090U (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | Sintered brick layered combined discharging device |
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| CN (1) | CN203411090U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105347052A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-24 | 洛阳中冶重工机械有限公司 | Missing clamping prevention stacking clamping gripper device |
| CN103434851B (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2016-05-25 | 洛阳中冶重工机械有限公司 | A kind of fired brick hierarchical composite brick-unloading method and device thereof |
| CN109665331A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-23 | 中建材(洛阳)节能科技有限公司 | What a kind of multilayer intersected fired brick piled bricks unloads brick device and its brick-unloading method |
| CN115973789A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-04-18 | 安徽星道智能科技有限公司 | Aerated brick stacking equipment and using method |
-
2013
- 2013-08-22 CN CN201320513382.9U patent/CN203411090U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103434851B (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2016-05-25 | 洛阳中冶重工机械有限公司 | A kind of fired brick hierarchical composite brick-unloading method and device thereof |
| CN105347052A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-24 | 洛阳中冶重工机械有限公司 | Missing clamping prevention stacking clamping gripper device |
| CN105347052B (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-05-15 | 洛阳中冶重工机械有限公司 | Stacking clamp hand device is pressed from both sides in a kind of leakproof |
| CN109665331A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-23 | 中建材(洛阳)节能科技有限公司 | What a kind of multilayer intersected fired brick piled bricks unloads brick device and its brick-unloading method |
| CN115973789A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-04-18 | 安徽星道智能科技有限公司 | Aerated brick stacking equipment and using method |
| CN115973789B (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2024-02-13 | 安徽星道智能科技有限公司 | Aerated brick stacking equipment and use method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140129 Termination date: 20160822 |