CN203389727U - Garbage crusher capable of sorting garbage - Google Patents
Garbage crusher capable of sorting garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203389727U CN203389727U CN201320363249.XU CN201320363249U CN203389727U CN 203389727 U CN203389727 U CN 203389727U CN 201320363249 U CN201320363249 U CN 201320363249U CN 203389727 U CN203389727 U CN 203389727U
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- garbage
- pulverizing chamber
- feed space
- sorting
- propeller
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage crusher capable of sorting garbage. The garbage crusher comprises a funnel, a feeding chamber, a crusher body and a crushing chamber, wherein the funnel is communicated with the feeding chamber, the feeding chamber is internally provided with a propeller, a part of the propeller, in the feeding chamber, is provided with a spiral blade, and the external end of the propeller is connected with a transmission case; the crusher body is arranged at the lower ends of the feeding chamber and the transmission case, a motor is arranged in the frame, the outer end face of the frame is provided with the crushing chamber, the lower end of the crushing chamber is provided with a funnel port, the funnel port is connected with a garbage sorting device through a pipeline, and the sidewall of the crushing chamber is communicated with the feeding chamber; a fly cutter disc is arranged in the crushing chamber, the motor drives the fly cutter disc through a chain, and the inner wall of the crushing chamber is further provided with a plurality of cutting blades. The high-efficiency garbage crusher disclosed by the utility model is high in crushing efficiency, effective, low in energy consumption, low in cost and strong in practicability. The garbage is screened by means of machinery, in comparison with the manual screening, a large amount of labor force and material resources can be saved, and efficiency is improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of environmental protection equipment, relates in particular a kind of garbage pulverator that can garbage-sorting.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of the fast development of Chinese society economy, the quickening of urbanization process and living standards of the people, the junk producing in city production and life process also constantly increases thereupon, house refuse land occupation, the situation of contaminated environment and also all the more obvious to the potential impact of health of people.Rolling up of domestic waste, makes garbage disposal difficulty increasingly, and the problems such as resultant environmental pollution cause the extensive concern of various circles of society gradually.In recent years; country pays much attention to environmental protection problem; in house refuse and sewage preventing and controlling, obtained tremendous development; yet; in the ever-increasing while of China's municipal refuse output, the classification of house refuse, recovery and disposal ability and levels relatively lag behind; namely China's Prediction for Solid Waste Treatment Technology is very weak, thus the applicability of the technology of domestic rubbish disposal become solve house refuse a very important problem.The processing that Prediction for Solid Waste Treatment Technology is selected often becomes a difficult problem for a urban garbage disposal.
Garbage disposal the most important thing is that rubbish is sorted, because all rubbish is to be deposited in together, is difficult to separately, and the method for existing employing artificial screening need to expend a large amount of labours, inefficiency not only, high cost, and in rubbish with toxic gas also can produce harm to human body.
Domestic rubbish disposal will be carried out pulverization process to rubbish after to refuse classification, so that its follow-up work; Present garbage crushing adopts special-purpose garbage pulverator to pulverize mostly, and still, present garbage pulverator exists the shortcoming that efficiency is low, energy consumption is large, the cost of garbage crushing is increased, time is long, weak effect, and this is all unfavorable to applying of technology of garbage disposal.
Utility model content
The utility model has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of high-efficiency refuse pulverizer is provided, and has solved the inefficiency that the method for existing artificial screening rubbish has, the defect that cost is too high, and the problem that garbage crushing engine efficiency is low, energy consumption is large in the past.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: garbage pulverator that can garbage-sorting, comprise feed leakage bucket, feed space, fuselage, pulverizing chamber and garbage sorting device, described feed leakage bucket is communicated with feed space, in described feed space, establish propeller, the part of propeller in feed space is provided with screw blade, described propeller outer end is connected with transmission case, described feed space and transmission case lower end are fuselage, in fuselage, establish motor, described fuselage outer side end face is pulverizing chamber, pulverizing chamber lower end is for leaking material mouthful, leak material mouthful and connect garbage sorting device by pipeline, described pulverizing chamber sidewall is communicated with feed space, in described pulverizing chamber, establish flying disc, flying disc and motor are by chain drive, on described pulverizing chamber inwall, be also provided with several cutting blades.This programme is when application, house refuse enters into feed space by feed leakage bucket, by entering pulverizing chamber under angle of rake thrust in feed space, by discharging from leaking material mouthful after the pulverizing of flying disc, completed pulverizing, propeller rotates by driven by motor in transmission case, rubbish at the uniform velocity slowly enters pulverizing chamber under propelling angle of rake, avoid rubbish too much to reduce crush efficiency, simultaneously, the screw blade being arranged on propeller can carry out preliminary pulverizing to rubbish, larger rubbish is cut into smaller piece rubbish in advance, flying disc in pulverizing chamber is when grinding up the refuse, rubbish splashes under the cutting force of flying disc in pulverizing chamber, cutting blade on pulverizing chamber inwall just cuts again to rubbish, thereby again improve crush efficiency, by above structure, this programme can greatly improve crush efficiency, good crushing effect, only need 2 micro-machines can drive machine run simultaneously, energy consumption greatly reduces, cost, practical, rubbish expects that by leakage mouth and pipeline enter garbage sorting device after pulverizing, by garbage sorting device, rubbish is carried out to sorting, and minimizing artificial separation efficiency is low, cost is high and reduce the harm of toxic gas to human body, and practicality and security improve.
Described garbage sorting device comprises rotary strainer body and transmission device, described rotary strainer body is a hollow circular cylinder being surrounded by screen cloth, on the outer surface of rotary strainer body, be provided with a circle gear, rotary strainer body is by gear connection for transmission device, and rotary strainer body is by transmission device driven rotary.In garbage sorting device, rotary strainer body is hollow circular cylinder, two ports have been comprised, an one port is charging aperture, another port is discharging opening, rubbish is after charging aperture enters rotary strainer body, staff can start transmission device, transmission device drives the rotation of rotary strainer body, thereby drive the intrinsic rubbish of rotary strainer, rubbish is by constantly clashing into, thereby disperse, small garbage can fall by the small opening of screen cloth, a material receiver can be set under rotary strainer body, larger rubbish is stayed in rotary strainer body, staff can be manually or additive method the rubbish of leaving over is released to outside, so, realized the rapid screening of rubbish.
Described transmission device comprises motor, is also provided with a decelerator between motor and rotary strainer body.Driven by motor rotary strainer body rotates, and decelerator, for controlling the rotary speed of rotary strainer body, is applicable to dissimilar rubbish.
The connectivity part of described feed leakage bucket and feed space is also provided with movably charging control panel.In order to control the rubbish total amount that enters feed space in feed leakage bucket, can by mobile charging control panel, adjust the connected entrance size of feed leakage bucket and feed space, reach the amount of controlling garbage feeding, prevent from that rubbish is excessive cause propeller to lose efficacy or pulverize halfway problem.
Described feed space is also being provided with the discharging opening under being tilted to pulverizing chamber connectivity part.In order to guarantee that the rubbish of feed space can be good at entering pulverizing chamber, prevent that feed space rubbish from stopping up, so feed space is also being provided with the discharging opening under being tilted to pulverizing chamber connectivity part, thereby avoid rubbish to stop up.
The angle of inclination of described discharging opening is 30 °-37 °.Discharging opening angle of inclination is excessive can make rubbish directly from discharging opening, fall to Lou material mouthful, and what cause that part rubbish do not pulverized or pulverize is not thorough, thereby has affected pulverizing quality, has reduced crush efficiency; Discharging opening angle of inclination is too small, and to solve the effect that rubbish stops up undesirable, also may cause rubbish to stop up, thus the angle of inclination of discharging opening must a zone of reasonableness can, by research, calculates, when the angle of inclination of discharging opening is 30 °-37 °, be optimum.
The centre-height of described flying disc is lower than discharging opening 20-35 millimeter.In order to guarantee that the rubbish of discharging opening can be pulverized by flying disc completely, improve flying disc crush efficiency, so the centre-height of flying disc lower than discharging opening 20-35 millimeter, like this, rubbish from discharging opening out all in the cut coverage of flying disc.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this high-efficiency refuse pulverizer of the utility model design, crush efficiency is high, effective, energy consumption is low and cost is low, practical, adopt mechanical grading rubbish, compared with artificial screening, can save a large amount of labours, material resources, and efficiency is greatly improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model garbage sorting device
Label in figure is: 1, feed leakage bucket; 2, screw blade; 3, propeller; 4, transmission case; 5, fuselage; 6, motor; 7, pipeline; 8, garbage sorting device; 9, leak material mouthful; 10, cutting blade; 11, pulverizing chamber; 12, flying disc; 13, discharging opening; 14, feed space; 15, charging control panel; 16, rotary strainer body; 17, gear; 18, transmission device; 19, decelerator.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.Embodiment of the present utility model includes but not limited to the following example.
[embodiment]
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 can garbage-sorting garbage pulverator, comprise feed leakage bucket 1, feed space 14, fuselage 5, pulverizing chamber 11 and garbage sorting device 8, described feed leakage bucket 1 is communicated with feed space 14, in described feed space 14, establish propeller 3, the part of propeller 3 in feed space 14 is provided with screw blade 2, described propeller 3 outer ends are connected with transmission case 4, described feed space 14 and transmission case 4 lower ends are fuselage 5, in fuselage 5, establish motor 6, described fuselage 5 outside end faces are pulverizing chamber 11, pulverizing chamber 11 lower ends are for leaking material mouth 9, leak material mouth 9 and connect garbage sorting devices 8 by pipeline 7, described pulverizing chamber 11 sidewalls are communicated with feed space 14, in described pulverizing chamber 11, establish flying disc 12, flying disc 12 and motor 6 are by chain drive, on described pulverizing chamber 11 inwalls, be also provided with several cutting blades 10.
Described garbage sorting device 8 comprises rotary strainer body 16 and transmission device 18, described rotary strainer body 16 is a hollow circular cylinder being surrounded by screen cloth, on the outer surface of rotary strainer body 16, be provided with a circle gear 17, rotary strainer body 16 is by gear 17 connection for transmission devices 18, and rotary strainer body 16 is by transmission device 18 driven rotary.
Described transmission device 18 comprises motor 17, is also provided with a decelerator 19 between motor 17 and rotary strainer body 16.
Described feed leakage bucket 1 is also provided with movably charging control panel 15 with the connectivity part of feed space 14.
Described feed space 14 is also being provided with the discharging opening 13 under being tilted to pulverizing chamber 11 connectivity parts.
Described discharging opening 13 angle of inclination is 30 °-37 °.
The centre-height of described flying disc 12 is lower than discharging opening 13 20-35 millimeters.
The utility model is when application, house refuse enters into feed space 14 by feed leakage bucket 1, under thrust by the interior propeller 3 of feed space 14, enter pulverizing chamber 11, by discharging from leaking material mouth 9 after the pulverizing of flying disc 12, completed pulverizing, propeller 3 rotates by the interior driven by motor of transmission case 4, rubbish slowly enters pulverizing chamber 11 under the at the uniform velocity propelling of propeller 3, avoid rubbish too much to reduce crush efficiency, simultaneously, the 2 pairs of rubbish of screw blade that are arranged on propeller 3 can carry out preliminary pulverizing, larger rubbish is cut into smaller piece rubbish in advance, flying disc 12 in pulverizing chamber 11 is when grinding up the refuse, rubbish splashes under the cutting force of flying disc 12 in pulverizing chamber, cutting blade 10 on pulverizing chamber 11 inwalls just cuts again to rubbish, thereby again improve crush efficiency, by above structure, the utility model can greatly improve crush efficiency, good crushing effect, only need 2 micro-machines can drive machine run simultaneously, energy consumption greatly reduces, cost, practical, rubbish expects that by leakage mouth 9 and pipeline 7 enter garbage sorting device 8 after pulverizing, by garbage sorting device 8, rubbish is carried out to sorting, reduce the problem that artificial separation efficiency is low, cost is high, avoided the harm of toxic gas to human body, practicality and security improve.
Be as mentioned above embodiment of the present utility model.The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and anyone should learn the structural change of making under enlightenment of the present utility model, every with the utlity model has identical or close technical scheme, within all falling into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. garbage pulverator that can garbage-sorting, comprise feed leakage bucket (1), feed space (14), fuselage (5), pulverizing chamber (11) and garbage sorting device (8), it is characterized in that: described feed leakage bucket (1) is communicated with feed space (14), in described feed space (14), establish propeller (3), the part of propeller (3) in feed space (14) is provided with screw blade (2), described propeller (3) outer end is connected with transmission case (4), described feed space (14) and transmission case (4) lower end are fuselage (5), in fuselage (5), establish motor (6), described fuselage (5) outside end face is pulverizing chamber (11), pulverizing chamber (11) lower end is for leaking material mouthful (9), leak material mouthful (9) and connect garbage sorting device (8) by pipeline (7), described pulverizing chamber (11) sidewall is communicated with feed space (14), in described pulverizing chamber (11), establish flying disc (12), flying disc (12) and motor (6) are by chain drive, on described pulverizing chamber (11) inwall, be also provided with several cutting blades (10).
2. garbage pulverator that can garbage-sorting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described garbage sorting device (8) comprises rotary strainer body (16) and transmission device (18), described rotary strainer body (16) is a hollow circular cylinder being surrounded by screen cloth, on the outer surface of rotary strainer body (16), be provided with a circle gear (17), rotary strainer body (16) is by gear (17) connection for transmission device (18), and rotary strainer body (16) is by transmission device (18) driven rotary.
3. garbage pulverator that can garbage-sorting according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described transmission device (18) comprises motor (17), between motor (17) and rotary strainer body (16), is also provided with a decelerator (19).
4. garbage pulverator that can garbage-sorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed leakage bucket (1) is also provided with movably charging control panel (15) with the connectivity part of feed space (14).
5. garbage pulverator that can garbage-sorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed space (14) is also being provided with the discharging opening (13) under being tilted to pulverizing chamber (11) connectivity part.
6. garbage pulverator that can garbage-sorting according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the angle of inclination of described discharging opening (13) is 30 °-37 °.
7. garbage pulverator that can garbage-sorting according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the centre-height of described flying disc (12) is lower than discharging opening (13) 20-35 millimeter.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201320363249.XU CN203389727U (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-06-24 | Garbage crusher capable of sorting garbage |
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CN201320363249.XU CN203389727U (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-06-24 | Garbage crusher capable of sorting garbage |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103316744A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-25 | 四川治源环保成套设备有限责任公司 | Garbage crusher with garbage sorting device |
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2013
- 2013-06-24 CN CN201320363249.XU patent/CN203389727U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103316744A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-25 | 四川治源环保成套设备有限责任公司 | Garbage crusher with garbage sorting device |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140115 Termination date: 20150624 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |