CN203311827U - Double-pole and four-string horse head string instrument - Google Patents
Double-pole and four-string horse head string instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN203311827U CN203311827U CN2013202316264U CN201320231626U CN203311827U CN 203311827 U CN203311827 U CN 203311827U CN 2013202316264 U CN2013202316264 U CN 2013202316264U CN 201320231626 U CN201320231626 U CN 201320231626U CN 203311827 U CN203311827 U CN 203311827U
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- string instrument
- horse
- qin
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a double-pole and four-string horse head string instrument comprising a string instrument body and a string instrument bow. The string instrument body comprises a resonating case, and a panel of the resonating case is provided with a lower horse. Sound holes are respectively arranged on the panel of the resonating case at two sides of the lower horse. The double-pole and four-string horse head string instrument further comprises two string instrument poles which are arrayed in parallel. The two string instrument poles penetrate through the upper top end of the resonating case and stretch out from the bottom plate of the lower end of the resonating case. Stretched parts of the two string instrument poles are respectively two string pulling board pillows. The upper end of each string instrument pole is provided with a string instrument head. Two string shafts are arranged at the outer side of the upper end of each string instrument pole. The upper part of each string instrument pole is provided with an upper horse. Each string instrument pole is provided with two strings. The upper end of each string of each string instrument pole is wound on the string shaft and penetrates through a string pulling board and is fixed via the string pulling board. Each string pulling board is respectively suspended and fixed with the string pulling board pillows via fixing ropes. Advantages of the double-pole and four-string horse head string instrument are that one person can complete the effect of playing by two persons or three persons. The vocal range is widened and the expressive force of music is increased, and the cooperative ability in a band is also enhanced.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of matouqin, especially relates to a kind of pair of bar four string matouqin.
Background technology:
Matouqin is Minorities In China--Mongols's bowed instrument, and because qin bar upper end carving has head of the horse to gain the name.Be generally the stringed musical instrument of single pole two strings, body is wooden, is about one meter, trapezoidal body is arranged and be engraved as the qin handle of head of the horse shape, and it is trapezoidal that resonant tank is, the musical instrument of liking for the people of the Mongols.Sound is mellow and full, hang down back round-about, volume a little less than.Traditional matouqin can not a people be played out double-tone above chord as the performance of 3.5.7 chord.The performance of multi part can only complete by increasing the performance personnel, such as the performance of 3 chords just needs 2 performance personnel to complete.When playing, many people more need mutual understanding and close cooperation to complete performance and the expression of melody.Thinking that many people play as same individual plays, is a thing be difficult to accomplish.Traditional performance method be take four degree and is tuned up as main, is called four degree performance methods, also has and adopts five degree performance methods, and namely tuning up is the five degree performance methods that are called of five degree.Existing range (change in pitch) is generally 2 half octaves.String can only be played out double-tone (namely 2 chord double-tones).Original tuning up is generally G C tetra-degree and tunes up.
The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of pair of bar four string matouqin, and this matouqin one people plays and can complete 2 people or the 3 people effect while playing.Range is widened, and has increased the expressive force of music, and has improved the ability to cooperate in band.
The purpose of this utility model is implemented by following technical scheme: two bar four string matouqin, and it includes qin body and bow, and described qin body includes resonant tank, is provided with on the panel of described resonant tank, on the described both sides resonant tank panel of getting down from horse, be respectively equipped with sound hole, it also includes two qin bars that are arranged side by side, described two qin bars pass the upper top of described resonant tank, and stretch out from the base plate of the lower end of described resonant tank, extension is respectively two chord-drawing plate pillows, the upper end of described every qin bar is provided with scroll head, the outside, upper end at described every qin bar is provided with two pegs, on described every qin bar top, being provided with one starts, described, be provided with two grooves on each at once, described lower horse back is provided with four grooves, wherein said every qin bar is provided with two strings, every string upper end on described every qin bar is entangled on described peg, and corresponding being placed in described one of them groove started one by one successively, corresponding being placed in one of them groove of getting down from horse one by one successively again, and pass a chord-drawing plate, by described chord-drawing plate, fix, each described chord-drawing plate hangs fixing with described chord-drawing plate pillow respectively by static line.
Described sound hole in the described both sides of getting down from horse is Mongolian font " Qi Buri Gourde(G) ", and wherein the described sound hole of a side is " together ", and Mongolian is
The described sound hole of opposite side is for " cloth day Gourde(G) ”， Mongolian is
Advantage of the present utility model: the utility model is comprised of two bar four strings.Two strings are arranged on every bar, have two poles.Musical instrument disclosed in the utility model is tuned up by CFGD tetra-sounds respectively from outside to inside; Originally the method for tuning up is in national musical instruments in the world, and the rare especially method of tuning up is the matouqin of utility model and use first from ancient times to the present.This matouqin one people plays and can complete 2 people or the 3 people effect while playing.Can a people perform double-tone above chord as the performance of 3.5.7 chord.It is main playing mode that original performance national music has been broken in performance in performance, can classical music performance, foreign music, as Bach, uncle's top grade composer's of relaxing works, tone color keeps former flavoursome (tone color), also increases new Western strings sound simultaneously.Range is widened, and has increased the expressive force of music, and has improved the ability to cooperate in band.
The accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A part partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B part partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the front view of qin body.
Fig. 5 is the bow structural representation.
Qin body 1, bow 2, resonant tank 3, get down from horse 4, sound hole 5, qin bar 6, chord-drawing plate pillow 7, scroll head 8, peg 9, start 10, groove 11, string 12.
Embodiment: as shown in Figures 1 to 5, two bar four string matouqin, it includes qin body 1 and bow 2, and qin body 1 includes resonant tank 3, is provided with 4 on the panel of resonant tank 3, on 4 both sides resonant tank 3 panels of getting down from horse, be respectively equipped with sound hole 5, it also includes two qin bars 6 that are arranged side by side, two qin bars 6 pass the upper top of resonant tank 3, and stretch out from the base plate of the lower end of resonant tank 3, extension is respectively two chord-drawing plate pillows 7, the upper end of every qin bar 6 is provided with scroll head 8, the outside, upper end at every qin bar 6 is provided with two pegs 9, on every qin bar 6 tops, be provided with one and start 10, at each, start on 10 and be provided with two grooves 11, get down from horse 4 to be provided with four grooves 11, wherein every qin bar 6 is provided with two strings 12, every string 12 upper ends on every qin bar 6 are entangled on peg 9, and corresponding being placed in 10 one of them groove 11 of starting one by one successively, correspondingly one by one successively again be placed in one of them groove 11 of 4, and pass a chord-drawing plate 13, fixing by chord-drawing plate 13, each chord-drawing plate 13 hangs fixing with chord-drawing plate pillow 7 respectively by static line 14.
Sound hole 5 in 4 both sides of getting down from horse is Mongolian font " Qi Buri Gourde(G) ", and wherein a sidetone hole 5 is " together ", and Mongolian is
Opposite side sound hole 5 is for " cloth day Gourde(G) ”， Mongolian is
Claims (1)
1. two bar four string matouqin, it includes qin body and bow, and described qin body includes resonant tank, is provided with on the panel of described resonant tank, on the described described resonant tank panel in both sides of getting down from horse, be respectively equipped with sound hole, it is characterized in that, it also includes two qin bars that are arranged side by side, described two qin bars pass the upper top of described resonant tank, and stretch out from the base plate of the lower end of described resonant tank, extension is respectively two chord-drawing plate pillows, the upper end of described every qin bar is provided with scroll head, the outside, upper end at described every qin bar is provided with two pegs, on described every qin bar top, being provided with one starts, described, be provided with two grooves on each at once, described lower horse back is provided with four grooves, wherein said every qin bar is provided with two strings, every string upper end on described every qin bar is entangled on described peg, and corresponding being placed in described one of them groove started one by one successively, corresponding being placed in one of them groove of getting down from horse one by one successively again, and pass a chord-drawing plate, by described chord-drawing plate, fix, each described chord-drawing plate hangs fixing with described chord-drawing plate pillow respectively by static line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202316264U CN203311827U (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | Double-pole and four-string horse head string instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202316264U CN203311827U (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | Double-pole and four-string horse head string instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203311827U true CN203311827U (en) | 2013-11-27 |
Family
ID=49618018
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202316264U Expired - Lifetime CN203311827U (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | Double-pole and four-string horse head string instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203311827U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103218995A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-07-24 | 齐布日古德 | Double-pole and four-string horse head string instrument |
-
2013
- 2013-05-02 CN CN2013202316264U patent/CN203311827U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103218995A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-07-24 | 齐布日古德 | Double-pole and four-string horse head string instrument |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20131127 Effective date of abandoning: 20150422 |