CN102347018A - Orchestral instrument - Google Patents
Orchestral instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102347018A CN102347018A CN2010102447666A CN201010244766A CN102347018A CN 102347018 A CN102347018 A CN 102347018A CN 2010102447666 A CN2010102447666 A CN 2010102447666A CN 201010244766 A CN201010244766 A CN 201010244766A CN 102347018 A CN102347018 A CN 102347018A
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- China
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- qin
- tube
- stem
- sleeve
- bar
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Abstract
The invention relates to the improvement of two national musical instruments (namely, a tubular instrument and a string instrument), and specifically relates to an orchestral instrument. The orchestral instrument comprises a bow, a tube, a stem, a shaft, a sound cavity, reeds, a blowtorch and a mouthpiece, wherein the lower end of the stem is connected with the tube, the shaft is fixed at the upper end of the stem, and the stem is provided with strings; and the orchestral instrument is characterized in that the stem is a hollow tube, sound holes are arranged on the stem, and the inside of the lower end of the stem is provided with the reeds; the inside of the tube is provided with the closed sound cavity; the lower end of the stem passes through the upper wall of the tube and extends to the inside of the sound cavity; one end of the mouthpiece passes through the lower wall of the tube and extends to the inside of the sound cavity, and the other end of the mouthpiece is connected with the mouthpiece; the stem is provided with a sleeve, the lower end of the sleeve passes through the upper wall of the tube and extends to the inside of the sound cavity, the upper end of the sleeve is connected with the stem by a connecting piece arranged in the sleeve, and the connecting piece arranged in the sleeve is provided with the reeds. The orchestral instrument integrates a stem of a jinghu and a blowtorch of an erhu, therefore, the orchestral instrument has the advantages that the orchestral instrument can play roles of several instruments and is detachable, easy to operate, low in cost, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the improvement of pipe, two kinds of national musical instruments of string music two qins, a kind of philharmonic qin that specifically jinghu, cucurbit silk two qins is integrated.
Background technology
As everyone knows, jinghu is the traditional instrument of the Chinese nation, and from the history that Han dynasty is born and had so far more than 1,000 year, through people's unremitting effort, jinghu is fashionable on the literature and art stage with its clear and melodious, resonant tonequality and tone color.Cucurbit hiss(ing) rhythm is soft elegant, in solo, national musical instruments (instrumental) ensemble, song and dance and vocal music accompaniment, all occupies critical role.Traditional jinghu mainly partly is made up of qin tube, qin bar, string, bow etc., and wherein the qin bar is the main support position of jinghu, and qin bar bottom is connected with the qin tube; The prosopyle of qin tube covers with thin and tough and tensile snakeskin, and the qin tube is the pith of jinghu, be push-and-pull campaign, wiping string through bow after; The resonant that the vibrations snakeskin pronounces, the qin axle has two, works to regulate high bass; The fixed orifice that the qin axle passes on the qin bar is fixed on the qin bar, and the qin bar vertically is provided with string, and bow is made up of bow stick and bow hair; In playing procedure, the player uses bow pulling string to play.Traditional cucurbit silk by sound chamber, blowpipe, be responsible for, attach pipe etc. and partly constitute; The natural cucurbit of general employing is as the sound chamber, and the blowpipe of pommel insertion in cucurbit is connected with blow gun on the blowpipe; The cucurbit bottom is inserted the person in charge and is attached pipe; Be responsible for or attach the bamboo trunk of managing the insertion cucurbit partly being provided with reed, the last sound hole of offering of the person in charge is played through pressing sound hole during performance.
No matter be jinghu or cucurbit silk, existing structure all is an one, after producing, can't dismantle basically; When the user will go on a long journey performance, carry very inconvenience, in addition; When going on the stage is independently played various national musical instruments; The various musical instruments that often need conversion to play, jinghu and cucurbit silk are independent musical instrument, and be very inconvenient when the player alternately plays.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of jinghu and cucurbit silk are combined as a whole, dismountable, play jinghu and the conjuncted philharmonic qin of cucurbit silk easily.
The present invention can reach through following measure.
A kind of philharmonic qin comprises bow, qin tube, qin bar, qin axle, sound chamber, reed, blowpipe, blow gun, and wherein qin bar lower end is connected with the qin tube; The qin axle is fixed on qin bar upper end, and the qin bar is provided with string, it is characterized in that the qin bar is a hollow tube; The qin bar is provided with sound hole, and inside, qin bar lower end is provided with reed, is provided with sealing sound chamber in the qin tube; Qin bar lower end is passed qin tube upper wall and is stretched in the sound chamber, and an end of blowpipe passes qin tube lower wall and stretches in the sound chamber, and the other end of blowpipe is connected with blow gun.
Qin bar described in the present invention is provided with sleeve, and the sleeve lower end is passed qin tube upper wall and stretched in the sound chamber, and the web member of sleeve upper end in sleeve is connected with the qin bar; Web member in the sleeve is provided with reed, before the performance, can the qin bar be connected with sleeve; Be assembled into whole qin, play, when finishing using; Can the qin bar be separated with sleeve, reduce occupation space effectively, thereby reach purpose such as portable.
The present invention unites two into one the qin bar and the cucurbit silk blowpipe of jinghu, have a qin how with, can dismantle, simple to operate, plurality of advantages such as production cost is low.
Description of drawings.
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present invention.
Reference numeral: qin axle 1, string 2, qin hole 3, sleeve 4, reed 5, sound chamber 6, qin tube 7, cushion block 8, qin bar 9, web member 10, blowpipe 11, blow gun 12.
Embodiment.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
A kind of philharmonic qin comprises bow, qin tube 7, qin bar 9, qin axle 1, sound chamber 6, reed 5, blowpipe 11, blow gun 12, and wherein qin bar 9 lower ends are connected with qin tube 7; Qin axle 1 is fixed on qin bar 9 upper ends, it is characterized in that qin bar 9 is hollow tube, and qin bar 9 is provided with qin hole 3; Inside, qin bar 9 lower end is provided with reed 5, thereby qin bar 9 is formed the blowpipe of cucurbit silks, and the cucurbit silk of processing can be played wind instruments seven kinds of pitch such as A, B, C, D, E, F, G and all can; Be provided with sealing sound chamber 6 in the qin tube 7, traditional jinghu sound is loud and sonorous bright, but the hot-tempered sound of normal product; Since added sound chamber 6 in the qin tube 7, then can be because of in the qin tube 7 object being arranged, to the tone color filtration; Subtract hot-tempered effect thereby reach, the sound that it is pulled out is simpler and more honest, duller, qin bar 9 lower ends are passed qin tube 7 upper walls and are stretched in the sound chamber 6; One end of blowpipe 11 passes qin tube 7 lower walls and stretches in the sound chamber 6, and the other end of blowpipe 11 is connected with blow gun 12.
Qin bar 9 described in the present invention is provided with sleeve 4, and sleeve 4 lower ends are passed qin tube 7 upper walls and stretched in the sound chamber 6, and the web member 10 of sleeve 4 upper ends in sleeve 4 is connected with qin bar 9; Web member 10 in the sleeve 4 is provided with reed 5, before the performance, can qin bar 9 be connected with sleeve 4; Be assembled into whole qin, play, when finishing using; Can qin bar 9 be separated with sleeve 4, reduce occupation space effectively, thereby reach purpose such as portable.
When the present invention uses; Except traditional jinghu being pulled out the loud and sonorous sound that becomes clear and make us feeling encouraged of sound; And simultaneously because the qin bar in the jinghu is made into cucurbit silk blowpipe, both can work as jinghu to use, can it be used as the cucurbit silk again; It is dual-purpose to reach a qin, have a qin how with, can dismantle, simple to operate, plurality of advantages such as production cost is low.
Claims (2)
1. a philharmonic qin comprises bow, qin tube, qin bar, qin axle, sound chamber, reed, blowpipe, blow gun, and wherein qin bar lower end is connected with the qin tube; The qin axle is fixed on qin bar upper end, and the qin bar is provided with string, it is characterized in that the qin bar is a hollow tube; The qin bar is provided with sound hole, and inside, qin bar lower end is provided with reed, is provided with sealing sound chamber in the qin tube; Qin bar lower end is passed qin tube upper wall and is stretched in the sound chamber, and an end of blowpipe passes qin tube lower wall and stretches in the sound chamber, and the other end of blowpipe is connected with blow gun.
2. a kind of philharmonic qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that said qin bar is provided with sleeve, and the sleeve lower end is passed qin tube upper wall and stretched in the sound chamber, and the web member of sleeve upper end in sleeve is connected with the qin bar, and the web member in the sleeve is provided with reed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102447666A CN102347018A (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2010-08-04 | Orchestral instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102447666A CN102347018A (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2010-08-04 | Orchestral instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102347018A true CN102347018A (en) | 2012-02-08 |
Family
ID=45545644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102447666A Pending CN102347018A (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2010-08-04 | Orchestral instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102347018A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102610217A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-07-25 | 张辉 | Kangen resonance instrument prolonging low pitch |
| CN102663997A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-09-12 | 张辉 | Method for implementing orchestral resonance instrument with bass extension effect |
-
2010
- 2010-08-04 CN CN2010102447666A patent/CN102347018A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102610217A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-07-25 | 张辉 | Kangen resonance instrument prolonging low pitch |
| CN102663997A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-09-12 | 张辉 | Method for implementing orchestral resonance instrument with bass extension effect |
| CN102663997B (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-12-25 | 沈阳师范大学 | Method for implementing orchestral resonance instrument with bass extension effect |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120208 |