CN210896567U - Stringed instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a string musical instrument relates to the musical instrument field, include: the musical instrument head comprises a fixed body, an adjusting cavity, a plurality of fixed ports and adjusting bolts corresponding to the fixed ports, and the sounding box comprises drum skins, a sounding window and a sounding barrel. The string can be set as one or more, and its both ends are connected with musical instrument bolt and adjusting bolt respectively, and support and hold the musical instrument that sets up on the drum head at once. The tightness of the strings can be adjusted by adjusting the adjusting bolts, and the strings are stirred to enable the drum head to vibrate to send out crisp string music; simple structure and simple operation. Moreover, the sounding barrel, the shaft and the sound window can be made of different materials, the price of different steps can be set according to the scarcity degree of the materials and the process difficulty, the price range can be accepted by different consumers, and the popularization of the stringed musical instrument is facilitated.

Description

Stringed instrument

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a musical instrument field especially relates to a string musical instrument.

Background

Music, which is divided into two types of vocal music and instrumental music; instrumental music is music that is played using instruments without human voice or with human voice in an affiliation position with respect to vocal music. Stringed instruments are an important branch of the musical instrument family, and in classical music, and even modern soft music, almost all lyric melodies are played by string sounds. Therefore, the stringed musical instrument is popular due to the pure and graceful tone color and wide range of tone. However, the stringed musical instruments on the market are expensive, complex in structure, difficult to operate and not suitable for popularization.

Therefore, the prior art has the technical problems that the stringed instrument is expensive, complex in structure, high in operation difficulty and not beneficial to popularization.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a string musical instrument for solve among the prior art string musical instrument high price, the structure is complicated, and the operation degree of difficulty is high, is unfavorable for the technical problem of popularization.

An embodiment of the utility model provides a string musical instrument, include: the piano comprises a piano head, a piano shaft, a sound box, a piano bolt, strings and a piano bridge, wherein the fixed end of the piano shaft penetrates through the sound box to extend outwards and is connected with the piano bolt; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the piano head comprises a fixed body, an adjusting cavity, a plurality of fixed ports and adjusting bolts with the number corresponding to the fixed ports, the adjusting cavity is formed in the fixed body, the fixed ports are formed in the fixed body and communicated with the adjusting cavity, the adjusting bolts are connected with the fixed body through the fixed ports, one end of each adjusting bolt extends into the adjusting cavity, and the strings are connected with one end of each adjusting bolt extending into the adjusting cavity;

the sounding box comprises a drum head, a sound window and a sound tube, wherein the drum head and the sound window are respectively arranged at two ends of the sound tube, and the bridge is arranged on the drum head; the side wall of the sound tube is provided with two connectors, and the musical instrument shaft extends outwards through the two connectors and is connected with the musical instrument bolt.

Preferably, the musical instrument bolt comprises a bolt body, a connecting cavity, a fixing groove and a connecting hole, wherein the connecting cavity is formed in the bolt body and is matched with the fixed end of the musical instrument shaft, the musical instrument shaft is connected with the bolt body through the matching of the connecting cavity, and the side wall of the bolt body is attached to the outer wall of the sounding barrel; the fixing groove is formed in the bolt body, and the connecting hole is formed in the bolt body and communicated with the fixing groove;

the string is close to the one end of the bolt body and is provided with the fixed head, and the fixed head setting is in the fixed slot, and the string passes the connecting hole and is connected with the fixed head.

Preferably, the piano bolt further comprises a connecting piece, a fixing hole is formed in the bolt body, the fixing hole is communicated with the connecting cavity, and the bolt body is connected with the piano shaft through the matching of the connecting piece and the fixing hole.

Preferably, the connecting piece is a screw, and the bolt body is connected with the piano shaft through the matching of the screw and the fixing hole.

Preferably, the shaft is provided with a bolt hole matched with the fixing hole, and the bolt body passes through the fixing hole and the bolt hole through the connecting piece to be connected with the shaft.

Preferably, the multifunctional musical instrument further comprises a bridge, wherein the bridge is arranged at one end of the shaft close to the head, and the strings abut against the string mount.

Preferably, the bridge is provided with a wire slot through which the strings are held against the bridge.

Preferably, the outer wall of the sounding box close to one end of the drum head is provided with an adhesive frame, and the edge of the drum head is attached to the adhesive frame.

Preferably, the peg is provided with a hanging hole.

Preferably, the musical instrument further comprises a strap, the musical instrument shaft and/or the fixing body are/is provided with a strap connecting hole, and two ends of the strap are respectively connected with the hanging hole and the strap connecting hole.

To sum up, the utility model provides a string musical instrument relates to the musical instrument field, include: the piano comprises a piano head, a piano shaft, a sound box, a piano bolt, strings and a piano bridge, wherein the fixed end of the piano shaft penetrates through the sound box to extend outwards and is connected with the piano bolt; the piano head comprises a fixed body, an adjusting cavity, a plurality of fixed ports and adjusting bolts with the number corresponding to the fixed ports, the adjusting cavity is formed in the fixed body, the fixed ports are formed in the fixed body and communicated with the adjusting cavity, the adjusting bolts are connected with the fixed body through the fixed ports, one end of each adjusting bolt extends into the adjusting cavity, and the strings are connected with one end of each adjusting bolt extending into the adjusting cavity; the sounding box comprises a drum head, a sound window and a sound tube, wherein the drum head and the sound window are respectively arranged at two ends of the sound tube, and the bridge is arranged on the drum head; the side wall of the sound tube is provided with two connectors, and the musical instrument shaft extends outwards through the two connectors and is connected with the musical instrument bolt. The string can be set as one or more, and its both ends are connected with musical instrument bolt and adjusting bolt respectively, and support and hold the musical instrument that sets up on the drum head at once. The tightness of the strings can be adjusted by adjusting the adjusting bolts, and the strings are stirred to enable the drum head to vibrate to send out crisp string music; simple structure and simple operation. Moreover, the sounding barrel, the shaft and the sound window can be made of different materials, the price of different steps can be set according to the scarcity degree of the materials and the process difficulty, the price range can be accepted by different consumers, and the popularization of the stringed musical instrument is facilitated. Therefore, the technical problems that the stringed instrument in the prior art is high in price, complex in structure, high in operation difficulty and not beneficial to popularization are solved.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description of the present invention is given.

Drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a stringed instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial structure enlarged view of the stringed instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of a stringed instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a stringed instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a piano key according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a local structure of a stringed instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 10-string instrument; 100-headstock; 200-a musical instrument shaft; 300-a sound box; 400-piano key; 500-string; 600-bridge; 110-a fixed body; 120-a conditioning chamber; 130-a fixed port; 140-adjusting bolt; 310-drum skin; 320-a sound window; 330-a sound producing barrel; 340-connecting port; 410-a plug body; 420-a connecting cavity; 430-fixed slot; 440-connecting holes; 510-a fixed head; 450-a connector; 460-a fixation hole; 700-bridge; 710-wire chase; 350-a bonding frame; 470-a hanging hole; 800-strap attachment holes.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a stringed instrument 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the piano key comprises a piano head 100, a piano shaft 200, a sound box 300, a piano bolt 400, strings 500 and a piano bridge 600, wherein the fixed end of the piano shaft 200 penetrates through the sound box 300 to extend outwards and is connected with the piano bolt 400, the adjusting end of the piano shaft 200 is connected with the piano head 100, the piano bridge 600 is arranged on the sound box 300, two ends of each string 500 are respectively connected with the piano head 100 and the piano bolt 400, and the strings 500 abut against the piano bridge 600; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the headstock 100 comprises a fixed body 110, an adjusting cavity 120, a plurality of fixed ports 130 and adjusting bolts 140 with the number corresponding to that of the fixed ports 130, the adjusting cavity 120 is arranged on the fixed body 110, the fixed ports 130 are arranged on the fixed body 110 and communicated with the adjusting cavity 120, the adjusting bolts 140 are connected with the fixed body 110 through the fixed ports 130, one end of each adjusting bolt extends into the adjusting cavity 120, and the strings 500 are connected with one end of each adjusting bolt 140 extending into the adjusting cavity 120;

the sounding box 300 comprises a drum head 310, a sound window 320 and a sounding barrel 330, wherein the drum head 310 and the sound window 320 are respectively arranged at two ends of the sounding barrel 330, and the bridge 600 is arranged on the drum head 310; two connecting ports 340 are provided on the side wall of the sound tube 330, and the shaft 200 is extended outward through the two connecting ports 340 and connected to the peg 400.

In particular, the fixing body 110 may be configured to have different sizes, shapes and appearances. For example, the relief is engraved on the fixing body 110, and the size of the relief is determined according to the length of the shaft 200 and the size of the sounding box 300, so that the whole stringed instrument 10 is more harmonious and beautiful, and is more smooth in operation. The shaft 200 can be set to different lengths according to specific application scenarios; for example, the length of the shaft 200 may be adjusted according to the height of the user and the desired temperament. Wherein, one side of the shaft 200 is in the same plane with the drum head 310; the side surface of the shaft 200 and the drum head 310 are arranged on the same plane, when a player dials the string 500, the maximum range of stretching of the string 500 is supported by the shaft 200, and the string 500 cannot be damaged by overexertion of the player. Meanwhile, two connection ports 340 are provided on the side wall of the sound barrel 330, the shaft 200 is connected to the sound barrel 330 through the two connection ports 340, and the fixed end is extended outward and connected to the peg 400. The shaft 200 is a main supporting structure of the stringed instrument 10, and the sound-producing barrel 330 is not pressed by external force during use or movement; the overall structure of the sound producing barrel 330 is not affected, ensuring that the sound production of the stringed instrument 10 is not affected. The sound-emitting barrel 330 may be a hollow prism, such as a hollow hexagonal prism or a hollow octagonal prism. The diameter of the sound tube 330 may be set between 16cm and 22cm, the length of the shaft 200 may be set between 66cm and 74cm, and the total length of the stringed instrument 10 may be set between 98cm and 116 cm.

The strings 500 may be provided in one or more pieces, both ends of which are respectively connected to the peg 400 and the tuning peg 140, and abut against the bridge 600 provided on the drum head 310. The tightness of the string 500 can be adjusted by adjusting the adjusting bolt 140, and the string 500 is stirred to make the drum head 310 vibrate, so that crisp stringed music can be produced; simple structure and simple operation. Moreover, the sound tube 330, the shaft 200 and the sound window 320 can be made of different materials, the price of different steps can be set according to the scarcity degree of the materials and the process difficulty, the price range can be selected by different consumers, and the popularization of the stringed musical instrument is facilitated. Therefore, the technical problems that the stringed instrument in the prior art is high in price, complex in structure, high in operation difficulty and not beneficial to popularization are solved.

Preferably, the peg 400 comprises a peg body 410, a connection cavity 420, a fixing groove 430 and a connection hole 440, the connection cavity 420 is opened on the peg body 410 and matched with the fixed end of the peg 200, the peg 200 is connected with the peg body 410 through the matching of the connection cavity 420, and the side wall of the peg body 410 is attached to the outer wall of the sound-producing barrel 330; the fixing groove 430 is opened on the bolt body 410, and the connection hole 440 is arranged on the bolt body 410 and communicated with the fixing groove 430;

one end of the string 500 near the bolt body 410 is provided with a fixing head 510, the fixing head 510 is arranged in the fixing groove 430, and the string 500 passes through the connecting hole 440 to be connected with the fixing head 510.

In specific implementation, the connection cavity 420 is formed in the bolt body 410 to improve the connection stability between the piano bolt 400 and the piano shaft 200; meanwhile, the fixed end of the shaft 200 is located in the connection cavity 420 and does not extend outward, so that the whole stress of the shaft 200 is ensured and the beauty of the stringed instrument 10 is improved. Meanwhile, in order to facilitate the removal of the string 500, a fixing groove 430 and a coupling hole 440 are provided on the key body 410, and a fixing head 510 is provided at one end of the string 500. The string 500 passes through the connection hole 440 and then is connected with the fixing head 510, the string 500 far away from one end of the fixing head 510 is pulled, and the fixing head 510 is placed in the fixing groove 430, so that the string 500 can be connected with the peg 400, and the string 500 can be more conveniently connected with the peg 400 or detached from the peg 400.

Preferably, the peg 400 further includes a connector 450, a fixing hole 460 is formed in the peg 410, the fixing hole 460 is communicated with the connecting cavity 420, and the peg 410 is connected with the shaft 200 through the matching of the connector 450 and the fixing hole 460.

In practice, the bolt 410 may be detached from the shaft 200 for a long time by fixing the fixing end of the shaft 200 in the coupling cavity 420 so that the bolt 410 is fixed to the shaft 200. The key 410 is provided with a fixing hole 460, the connector 450 is inserted into the fixing hole 460, the connector 450 is connected with the shaft 200 disposed in the connecting cavity 420, and the key 410 and the shaft 200 are fixed.

Preferably, the connecting member 450 is a screw, and the bolt 410 is connected to the shaft 200 through the engagement of the screw and the fixing hole 460.

In one embodiment, the connecting member 450 is a screw, the screw is placed in the fixing hole 460, and the screw is rotated to fix the bolt 410 to the shaft 200. It is clear that the connecting member 450 in this embodiment is a screw, and the connecting member 450 is not limited to only a screw, but also a structure that can connect a bolt to the shaft 200 more stably, such as a rivet.

Preferably, the shaft 200 is provided with a key hole matching the fixing hole 460, and the key body 410 is coupled to the shaft 200 through the fixing hole 460 and the key hole by the coupling 450.

In practice, the shaft 200 is provided with a bolt hole matching the fixing hole 460, the bolt hole is in the same axial direction as the fixing hole 460, and the bolt hole is perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft 200. The key body 410 can be connected with the piano shaft 200 by passing the connecting piece 450 through the fixing hole 460 and the key hole, and the connecting piece 450 can be a wood key or other materials for decoration, such as jade.

Preferably, a bridge 700 is further included, the bridge 700 is disposed at one end of the shaft 200 near the headstock 100, and the strings 500 are abutted against the bridge 700.

In specific implementation, the bridge 700 is further included, and the bridge 700 is arranged at one end of the shaft 200 close to the headstock 100. The bridge 700 can be set to different heights according to specific use scenes, and can be detachably arranged on the shaft 200 to facilitate replacement. The bridge 700 and the shaft 200 may be connected in various ways, such as by gluing.

Preferably, the bridge 700 is provided with a line groove 710, and the strings 500 are supported on the bridge 700 through the line groove 710.

In concrete implementation, in order to prevent the string 500 from shaking left and right relative to the shaft 200 when a player dials, and further affect the tone quality of the stringed instrument 10, the wire casing 710 is provided on the bridge 600 to fix the string 500.

Preferably, the sound box 300 is provided with an adhesive frame 350 on the outer wall near one end of the drum skin 310, and the edge of the drum skin 310 is attached to the adhesive frame 350.

In practice, the drum skin 310 is generally made of treated animal leather, such as boa skin or cowhide. In order to increase the stability of the connection between the drum head 310 and the sound-producing barrel 330, an adhesive frame 350 is disposed at one end of the sound-producing box 300 close to the drum head 310, so that the edge of the drum head 310 is attached to the adhesive frame 350. By increasing the force bearing area for connecting the drum head 310 and the sound generation tube 330, the stability of the connection between the drum head 310 and the sound generation tube 330 is improved.

Preferably, the peg 400 is provided with a hanging hole 470.

Specifically, the peg 400 is provided with a hanging hole 470, the stringed instrument 10 needs to be lifted when the stringed instrument 10 is played, the hanging hole 470 is connected to one end of the external connection band, and the other end of the connection band can be tied to the string 500 or the fixed body 110 according to the requirement of the player, so as to reduce the burden of the player when playing.

Preferably, a strap is further included, the shaft 200 and/or the fixing body 110 is provided with a strap coupling hole 440, and both ends of the strap are coupled with the hanging hole 470 and the strap coupling hole 440, respectively.

In specific implementation, in order to facilitate a player to lift the stringed instrument 10 during playing, the shaft 200 and/or the fixing body 110 are provided with strap coupling holes 440, and two ends of the strap are respectively coupled to the hanging hole 470 and the strap coupling holes 440. When the player plays the stringed instrument 10, the user can carry the harness.

To sum up, the utility model provides a string musical instrument relates to the musical instrument field, include: the piano comprises a piano head, a piano shaft, a sound box, a piano bolt, strings and a piano bridge, wherein the fixed end of the piano shaft penetrates through the sound box to extend outwards and is connected with the piano bolt; the piano head comprises a fixed body, an adjusting cavity, a plurality of fixed ports and adjusting bolts with the number corresponding to the fixed ports, the adjusting cavity is formed in the fixed body, the fixed ports are formed in the fixed body and communicated with the adjusting cavity, the adjusting bolts are connected with the fixed body through the fixed ports, one end of each adjusting bolt extends into the adjusting cavity, and the strings are connected with one end of each adjusting bolt extending into the adjusting cavity; the sounding box comprises a drum head, a sound window and a sound tube, wherein the drum head and the sound window are respectively arranged at two ends of the sound tube, and the bridge is arranged on the drum head; the side wall of the sound tube is provided with two connectors, and the musical instrument shaft extends outwards through the two connectors and is connected with the musical instrument bolt. The string can be set as one or more, and its both ends are connected with musical instrument bolt and adjusting bolt respectively, and support and hold the musical instrument that sets up on the drum head at once. The tightness of the strings can be adjusted by adjusting the adjusting bolts, and the strings are stirred to enable the drum head to vibrate to send out crisp string music; simple structure and simple operation. Moreover, the sound generating barrel, the shaft and the sound window can be made of different materials, the price of different steps can be set according to the scarcity degree of the materials and the process difficulty, the price range can be accepted by different consumers, and the popularization of the stringed instrument is facilitated. Therefore, the technical problems that the stringed instrument in the prior art is high in price, complex in structure, high in operation difficulty and not beneficial to popularization are solved.

In short, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A stringed instrument, comprising: the piano comprises a piano head, a piano shaft, a sounding box, a piano bolt, a string and a piano bridge, wherein the fixed end of the piano shaft penetrates through the sounding box to extend outwards and is connected with the piano bolt, the adjusting end of the piano shaft is connected with the piano head, the piano bridge is arranged on the sounding box, the two ends of the string are respectively connected with the piano head and the piano bolt, and the string is supported on the piano bridge; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the piano head comprises a fixed body, an adjusting cavity, a plurality of fixed ports and adjusting bolts with the number corresponding to that of the fixed ports, the adjusting cavity is formed in the fixed body, the fixed ports are formed in the fixed body and communicated with the adjusting cavity, the adjusting bolts are connected with the fixed body through the fixed ports, one end of each adjusting bolt extends into the adjusting cavity, and the strings are connected with one end of each adjusting bolt extending into the adjusting cavity;

the sounding box comprises a drum head, a sound window and a sounding barrel, the drum head and the sound window are respectively arranged at two ends of the sounding barrel, and the bridge is arranged on the drum head; the side wall of the sound generating barrel is provided with two connectors, and the musical instrument shaft extends outwards through the two connectors and is connected with the musical instrument bolt.

2. The stringed musical instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the peg includes a peg body, a connection cavity, a fixing groove and a connection hole, the connection cavity is opened on the peg body and is matched with the fixing end of the shaft, the shaft is connected with the peg body by the matching of the connection cavity, and the side wall of the peg body is attached to the outer wall of the sounding barrel; the fixing groove is formed in the bolt body, and the connecting hole is formed in the bolt body and communicated with the fixing groove;

the string is close to the one end of the bolt body is provided with a fixed head, the fixed head is arranged in the fixed slot, and the string penetrates through the connecting hole and is connected with the fixed head.

3. The stringed musical instrument as claimed in claim 2, wherein the peg further comprises a connector, a fixing hole is formed in the peg body, the fixing hole is communicated with the connecting cavity, and the peg body is connected with the shaft through the matching of the connector and the fixing hole.

4. The stringed musical instrument of claim 3, wherein said connecting member is a screw, and said bolt is connected to said shaft by fitting said screw to said fixing hole.

5. The stringed musical instrument as claimed in claim 3, wherein said shaft is provided with a bolt hole matching said fixing hole, and said bolt body is connected to said shaft through said fixing hole and said bolt hole by said connecting member.

6. The stringed musical instrument as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a bridge, wherein the bridge is disposed at an end of the shaft near the headstock, and the string abuts against the bridge.

7. The bridge of claim 6, wherein said bridge is provided with wire slots through which said strings are held against said bridge.

8. The stringed musical instrument of claim 7, wherein an adhesive frame is disposed on an outer wall of the sounding box near one end of the drum head, and an edge of the drum head is attached to the adhesive frame.

9. The stringed musical instrument of claim 8, wherein said peg is provided with a hanging hole.

10. The stringed musical instrument as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a strap, wherein the shaft and/or the fixing body is provided with a strap connecting hole, and both ends of the strap are connected to the hanging hole and the strap connecting hole, respectively.

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