CN207115983U

CN207115983U - A kind of high pitch thunder qin

Info

Publication number: CN207115983U
Application number: CN201720662536.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅定远
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-06-08
Filing date: 2017-06-08
Publication date: 2018-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2027-06-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of high pitch thunder qin, belong to bowed instrument field, including qin body and bow, the qin body includes the scroll head to link together, rod, barrel and base, a diameter of 11 centimetres of the barrel, described barrel one end is surrounded by qin film, the other end is open, described barrel opening one end is detachably provided with a movable resonance tube, the bottom of the barrel is provided with the base, string is provided between the scroll head and the base, the effective length of the string is 84 centimetres, the rod upper end is provided with movable mountain pass close to the scroll head position, the movable mountain pass is clamped between the string and the rod.The utility model solves when traditional thunder qin imitates Beijing opera female voice music for voices in a Chinese opera that sound is thicker, not very thin bright enough, and sound is not generous enough when imitating paint face's music for voices in a Chinese opera, not abundant enough the technical problem of sympathetic response.

Description

A kind of high pitch thunder qin

Technical field

It the utility model is related to bowed instrument field, more particularly to a kind of high pitch thunder qin.

Background technology

Lei Qin be it is a kind of by imitate people act in an opera singing sound and life neutralize nature many sounds with the characteristics of drawing Stringed musical instrument.Traditional thunder qin is by scroll head, the first axle, the second axle, rod, mountain pass, barrel, base, bridge, qin film, the first qin String, the second string, first fastens string nail, and second, which fastens string nail, is formed.Scroll head lower end is connected with rod upper end, and scroll head is provided with the first qin Axle and the second axle, the first axle position are higher than the second axle, and the first axle connects the first string, and the second axle connects the second qin String, rod upper end are installed with a mountain pass for being used to support the first string and the second string, and rod lower end passes through barrel and qin Support connection, barrel be wrapped to form qin chamber, corresponding first string of qin film outer surface and the second string in circular end face with qin film Position be provided with a bridge, the first string and the second string fastened respectively with first in base across bridge string nail and Second fastens string nail connection, is effectual chord length from mountain pass to the length of the string between bridge.The mountain pass of traditional thunder qin and bridge exist Position on Lei Qin is fixed, that is to say, that effectual chord length is fixed, so as to cause traditional thunder qin, it is difficult to play various The melody of tonality and interim modulation.

And traditional thunder qin rod is longer, and barrel is larger, and the string used is thicker, cause Lei Qin imitate Beijing opera female role and When other female voices are sung, tone color is slightly thick, very undesirable.

Therefore, based on drawbacks described above, in bowed instrument field, research and improved demand be present for Lei Qin, this is also A study hotspot and emphasis in bowed instrument field at present, the starting point and power institute that even more the utility model is accomplished .

Utility model content

For above-mentioned many defects, the present inventor is paying sufficient creation by substantial amounts of further investigation Property work after, so as to complete the utility model.

Specifically, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：A kind of high pitch thunder qin is provided, to solve traditional thunder Sound is thicker when qin imitates Beijing opera female voice music for voices in a Chinese opera, not very thin bright enough, and sound is not generous enough when imitating paint face's music for voices in a Chinese opera, sympathetic response Not enough abundant technical problem.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is to provide a kind of high pitch thunder qin, including qin body and Bow, the qin body includes scroll head, rod, barrel and the base to link together, a diameter of 11 centimetres of the barrel, described Barrel one end is surrounded by qin film, and the other end is open, and described barrel opening one end is detachably provided with a movable resonance tube, the barrel Bottom be provided with the base, be provided with string between the scroll head and the base, the effective length of the string is 84 lis Rice, the rod upper end are provided with movable mountain pass close to the scroll head position, and the movable mountain pass is clamped in the string and institute State between rod.

As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the movable resonance tube is cone cylinder structure, and the movable resonance tube inserts In in the barrel.

As a kind of perferred technical scheme, it is described for hooking provided with one close to one end of the barrel in the rod The bow of bow is hung.

As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the movable mountain pass includes upper mountain pass and lower mountain pass, the upper mountain pass position Fixed, the lower mountain pass is slidably mounted in the rod.

As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the upper mountain pass is identical with the lower mountain pass cross sectional shape, the upper mountain pass Length be less than the lower mountain pass length.

As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the string is provided with two, is respectively separated on the upper mountain pass and lower mountain pass String mouth provided with two strings of correspondence every.

As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the thunder qin also includes being used to be enclosed on forefinger nail and refers to the nail between meat Pad, the nail pad include the installation portion for accommodating finger belly, and the installation portion connection one can be snapped in the portion of stopping of nail end.

Above-mentioned technical proposal is employed, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：

(1) traditional thunder qin rod is very long, and barrel is very big, and inventor shortens to rod by repeatedly practising and testing Most suitable length, wherein effectual chord length are 84 centimetres, and barrel diameter narrows down to optimal size, a diameter of 11 centimetres, use instead compared with The technical measures such as thin string, make the sound of imitation Beijing opera female voice more clear thin bright, obtained significantly improving with it is more satisfactory Effect.

(2) design creates movable resonance tube, when imitating Beijing opera paint face's music for voices in a Chinese opera, is inserted into barrel, extends barrel Length, add the volume of barrel resonator, make the sound of imitation paint face's music for voices in a Chinese opera more loud and clear true to nature.

(3) hung because rod lower end offers a bow for being used to hook bow, when playing common melody, string pulling was found pleasure in originally Device can not be played, and plucked instrument is also played without farad, and inventor creates a bow in thunder qin rod lower end and hung.The right hand when needed Put down bow and will bend hair and put bow into and hang, right hand can goes to play string, can only draw the thunder qin that play with bow in being so that, can also not have to Bow drawing is played and played with plectrum, and so as to break bowed instrument and the wide gap of plucked instrument always, this is that musical instrument history is gone forward institute There is not creation and break through, always can not only have been drawn without a kind of national stringed instrument and play but also can play.

(4) because there is provided movable mountain pass, for the mode of sounding, Lei Qin is a kind of chord crying musical instrument, i.e., by string Vibrations and sounding, mountain pass are located under the axle of scroll head part, be effectual chord length from mountain pass to the string following bridge, be Effective place (string below the above bridge of mountain pass be not sounding) of thunder qin sounding, the mountain pass of traditional thunder qin be it is fixed, Thus effectual chord length (pitch of i.e. empty string) and fixation, run into when playing common melody it is very inconvenient when needing modulation, Some melodies can not even be played, and for this, inventor is divided into two traditional mountain pass, allows mountain pass to fix, lower mountain pass can on Under any activity, it becomes possible to change effectual chord length, i.e., any pitch for changing empty string, playing modulation becomes very convenient, can be with Play the melody of various tonalities.

(5) it can be enclosed on left index finger nail due to adding and refer to the nail pad between meat, avoid finger tight Hurt when significantly being slided for a long time on finer wire string, and finger is slided more smooth, to go out performance sound on string Color is brighter.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of qin body in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation at movable mountain pass in the utility model embodiment；

The bow that Fig. 4 is A in Fig. 1 hangs partial enlargement structural representation；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of movable resonance tube in the example of the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of nail pad in the example of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of bow in the example of the utility model.

Wherein, in Fig. 1 into Fig. 7, each number designation refers to following concrete meaning, element or part respectively.

In figure：1st, scroll head；2nd, the first axle；3rd, the second axle；4th, rod；401st, bow is hung；5th, upper mountain pass；501st, go up a hill Mouth string mouth；6th, lower mountain pass；601st, lower mountain pass string mouth；7th, barrel；701st, front flange；702nd, rear flange；8th, base；9th, bridge； 10th, qin film；11st, the first string；12nd, the second string；13rd, first string nail is fastened；14th, second string nail is fastened；15th, movable resonance tube； 1501st, weld seam；1502nd, movable resonance tube flange；16th, nail pad；1601st, installation portion；1602nd, stop portion；17th, bow.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in detail by specific embodiment, but these particularizations The purposes and purpose of embodiment are only used for enumerating the utility model, and not real protection scope of the present utility model is formed and appointed Any restriction of what form, it is more non-that the scope of protection of the utility model is confined to this.

Embodiment one

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 7, the utility model provides a kind of high pitch thunder qin, including qin body and bow 17, specifically Say, qin body include scroll head 1, the first axle 2, the second axle 3, rod 4, upper mountain pass 5, lower mountain pass 6, barrel 7, base 8, bridge 9th, qin film 10, the first string 11, the second string 12, first fasten string nail 13, second and fasten string nail 14 and movable resonance tube 15 and refer to First pad 16, the wherein lower end of scroll head 1 are connected with the upper end of rod 4, and the back side of scroll head 1 is used to mark model and designer's name, and rod 4 is used The old redwood or ebony parched is made, and pole face size is up-narrow and down-wide type, and the first axle 2 and are provided with scroll head 1 Two axles 3, the first axle 2 connect the first string 11, and the second axle 3 connects the second string 12, the first axle 2 and the second axle 3 Wooden handle select 24 microgroove wooden handles, Ruan's mechanical axis during axle is selected, the first string 11 and the second string 12 select No. 27 and 32 respectively Number steel wire string, the effective length of string is 84 centimetres, tone color can be made more bright and beautiful limpid during performance, by rotating axle wooden handle, Tightening and loosening for the first string 11 and the second string 12 can be achieved；The upper end of rod 4 is provided with movable mountain close to the position of scroll head 1 Mouthful, movable mountain pass is clamped between string and rod 4, and movable mountain pass includes upper mountain pass 5 and lower mountain pass 6, and the upper position of mountain pass 5 is consolidated Fixed, lower mountain pass 6 is slidably mounted in rod 4, and upper mountain pass 5 and lower mountain pass 6 are made and polished smooth with white ox bone；Under rod 4 End is connected through barrel 7 with base 8, and barrel 7 is processed with brass cast molding, a diameter of 11 centimetres of barrel 7, the both ends of barrel 7 There is the front flange 701 and rear flange 702 for being higher by the outer surface of barrel 7, specifically front flange 701 and the diameter of rear flange 702 Covered more than the diameter of barrel 7, on the end face of front flange 701 and qin chamber is formed with qin film 10, qin film 10 is made of boa skin, rear flange 702 Set for integrated symmetric, the open at one end of rear flange 702, the position of corresponding first string 11 in the outer surface of qin film 10 and the second string 12 Put and bridge 9 be installed, bridge 9 is made of a diameter of 9 centimetres of solid Shu Stalks bars, the first string 11 and the second string 12 across Bridge 9 fastens string nail 13 and second with first in base 8 and fastens string nail respectively 14 to be connected, from lower mountain pass 6 between bridge 9 The length of string be effectual chord length, effective string can be changed at any time by adjusting lower position of the mountain pass 6 in rod 4 during performance It is long, so as to change the pitch of empty string, the convenient melody for playing various tonalities and interim modulation.

As shown in figure 3, the position of corresponding first string 11 and the second string 12 offers on upper mountain pass 5 and lower mountain pass 6 Upper mountain pass string mouth 501 and lower mountain pass string mouth 601, the first string 11 and the second string 12 are respectively by upper mountain pass string mouth 501 with Mountain pass string mouth 601, so as to which upper mountain pass 5 and lower mountain pass 6 are tightly clamped in rod 4, and sliding up and down lower mountain pass 6 It is not easy to rock and come off in journey；Upper mountain pass 5 is identical with the cross sectional shape at lower mountain pass 6, and it is isosceles triangle that the two, which merges trailing flank, The length at upper mountain pass 5 is less than the length at lower mountain pass 6, is freely up and down moved in rod 4 in order to which finger pinches lower mountain pass 6, and make Stability is more preferable when lower mountain pass 6 slides up and down.

As shown in figure 5, the opening end of barrel 7 is provided with a dismountable movable resonance tube 15, can install temporarily, thus The length of barrel 7 can be increased, strengthen sympathetic response, make imitation Beijing opera paint face music for voices in a Chinese opera and play the simple and honest tone color timeliness of other melody needs Fruit is more preferably.Movable resonance tube 15 is pyramidal structure, using latten(-tin) welding fabrication, is polishing to weld seam 1501 and activity after welding The flush with outer surface of resonance tube 15, the external diameter of the movable small end of resonance tube 15 are less than the internal diameter of barrel 7, by activity sympathetic response during use The opening end of the small end insertion barrel 7 of cylinder 15, so that it is more convenient during its installation or removal, and easily inserted after installing Tightly, it is not easy to release in playing procedure；The large end face of movable resonance tube 15 does wiredrawn edge processing and forms movable resonance tube flange 1502, phase Reinforced when in it, extend the service life of movable resonance tube 15.

Embodiment two

The utility model provides a kind of high pitch thunder qin, and its structure and embodiment one are essentially identical, and its difference is, increase Some architectural features, further increase performance of the present utility model, specifically：

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the lower end of rod 4 offers a bow for being used to hook bow 17 and hangs 401, and bow hangs 401 size It is engaged with the width of horse hair on bow 17, bow hair is put into bow during performance hangs, and the horse hair of bow 17 is left string, the right hand is put Lower bow 17, it is possible to go to play string, play or play so that the utility model can be drawn, this is in China's musical instrument history Upper unprecedented breakthrough.

Embodiment three

When Lei Qin is played, it is only to press out all notes with one forefinger of left hand, hand is easily often hurt by string Refer to, in order to avoid similar phenomenon, inventor is by further investigation, there is provided a kind of high pitch thunder qin, its structure and embodiment diyl This is identical, and its difference is, as shown in fig. 6, in left index finger nail and refer to nail pad 16 is covered between meat, nail pad 16 can be according to It is customized according to the left index finger size of player, formed with steel wire bending, including accommodate the installation portion 1601 of finger belly, installation portion 1601 Connection one is snapped in the portion 1602 of stopping of nail end so that nail pad 16 can be tightly bonded with the forefinger of player, formation pair The protection of finger tip, so as to avoid finger from being hurt when significantly being slided for a long time on tight finer wire string, and make hand Finger slides more smooth on string, and the tone color for going out performance is brighter.

Certainly, the utility model can produce the different thunder qin of size specification, such as its according to different dimension scales His model high pitch thunder qin, or the thunder qin of other specifications, obtained product is conceived more than in protection model of the present utility model Within enclosing.

Although above having made detailed description to the utility model with generality explanation and specific embodiment, On the basis of the utility model, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art 's.Therefore, the these modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the utility model spirit, belonging to the utility model will Seek the scope of protection.

Claims

1. a kind of high pitch thunder qin, including qin body and bow, the qin body includes scroll head, rod, barrel and the qin to link together Support, it is characterised in that a diameter of 11 centimetres of the barrel, described barrel one end are surrounded by qin film, and the other end is open, the barrel Open one end is detachably provided with a movable resonance tube, and the bottom of the barrel is provided with the base, the scroll head and the qin String is provided between support, the effective length of the string is 84 centimetres, and the rod upper end is provided with close to the scroll head position Movable mountain pass, the movable mountain pass are clamped between the string and the rod.

2. high pitch thunder qin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the movable resonance tube is cone cylinder structure, and the work Dynamic resonance tube is plugged in the barrel.

3. high pitch thunder qin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with one close to one end of the barrel in the rod Bow for hooking the bow is hung.

4. high pitch thunder qin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the movable mountain pass includes upper mountain pass and lower mountain pass, institute State mountain pass position to fix, the lower mountain pass is slidably mounted in the rod.

5. high pitch thunder qin as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the upper mountain pass and the lower mountain pass cross sectional shape phase Together, the length at the upper mountain pass is less than the length at the lower mountain pass.

6. high pitch thunder qin as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the string is provided with two, the upper mountain pass and described The string mouth provided with two strings of correspondence every is respectively separated on lower mountain pass.

7. high pitch thunder qin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the high pitch thunder qin also includes being used to be enclosed on forefinger nail With referring to the nail pad between meat, the nail pad includes the installation portion for accommodating finger belly, and the installation portion connection one can be snapped in finger The portion of stopping of first end.