CN209766023U - Spiral string instrument - Google Patents
Spiral string instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209766023U CN209766023U CN201920386264.3U CN201920386264U CN209766023U CN 209766023 U CN209766023 U CN 209766023U CN 201920386264 U CN201920386264 U CN 201920386264U CN 209766023 U CN209766023 U CN 209766023U
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- musical instrument
- spiral
- string
- skin
- thick bamboo
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a musical instrument field specifically is a spiral string instrument that draws, including spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo, musical instrument pole, musical instrument axle, string, very heavy, bridge, musical instrument skin, musical instrument support, bow, spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo is inserted to the bottom of musical instrument pole, spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo below is provided with the musical instrument support, the musical instrument axle runs through the upper portion of musical instrument pole perpendicularly, the below of musical instrument axle is provided with very heavy, just the musical instrument axle is provided with string hole with the relative one end of spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo, the string passes through string hole of musical instrument axle with very heavy with the screw of musical instrument support bottom is connected, the bow cover is established between string and the musical instrument pole, the musical instrument skin wraps to paste the one end of spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo, the musical instrument bridge sets up on the musical instrument skin, its characterized in that the whole of spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo is the heliciform structure, its inside has and is spiral cavity. The musical instrument has unique shape and tone, has practical value, and can be popularized and popularized in a large range.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a musical instrument field specifically is a spiral stringed instrument.
Background
The stringed instruments in China are developed on the basis of Huqin, and are various in variety, mainly including Erhu, Jinghu, Banhu, Gaohu, Zhonghu, Chuanhhu, horse-head string instrument, etc. The tone is soft and good at playing singing melody. It can use different techniques of bow method and finger method to form various music images, and has rich and fine expressive force. The traditional musical instrument barrel is made of rosewood, red sandalwood or ebony, and also made of rosewood or bamboo, and the traditional musical instrument barrel is mainly hexagonal, circular or octagonal and the like and can make crisp, high and sharp ears. Is limited by the requirements of the traditional stringed instruments on the structure and the tone, and has a single structural form and a single tone.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a spiral stringed musical instrument, which has the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a spiral string instrument, includes spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo, musical instrument pole, musical instrument axle, string, very heavy, bridge, musical instrument skin, musical instrument support, bow, spiral musical instrument pole's bottom is inserted spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo, spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo below is provided with the musical instrument support, the musical instrument axle runs through the upper portion of musical instrument pole perpendicularly, the below of musical instrument axle is provided with very heavy, just the musical instrument axle is provided with string-penetrating aperture with the relative one end of spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo, the string passes through string-penetrating aperture of musical instrument axle with very heavy with the screw of musical instrument support bottom is connected, the bow cover is established between string and musical instrument pole, the leather bag covers to paste the one end of spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo, the musical instrument bridge sets up on the musical instrument skin, the whole of spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo is the heliciform structure, its inside has and is spiral cavity.
The spiral barrel is an important part of the string instrument, and is a resonance body for vibrating the skin of the bridge to produce sound through the push-pull movement of the bow and the strings. The spiral barrel is in a spiral structure, one end of the spiral barrel on the same side with the shaft and the piano skin form a closed structure, the other end of the spiral barrel is in an open structure, the open structure is in a shape similar to a quadrangle or an ellipse, and the interior of the open structure is a spiral cavity. The spiral stringed instrument has the advantages that after string pulling, the vibrating skin is sounded, a special reverberation type sound effect is transmitted through the spiral barrel with the spiral structure, the timbre is unique, the volume is perfectly full, the tone quality is purer, the size of a sound outlet hole of the spiral barrel with the spiral structure can be changed at any time according to the requirement of playing the product, the effect of changing the volume and the timbre is achieved, the sound color and the effect which are unique to the spiral stringed instrument are achieved, the spiral stringed instrument is wide in design range, special in tone color and strong in expressive force, the traditional Chinese national music product can be played, the modern playing music element product can be played, and the unique playing, the repetition, the accompaniment and the like can be realized.
The rod is an integral pillar of the stringed instrument and also a trunk. Not only plays a supporting role of connecting the upper part and the lower part, but also has certain influence on the whole vibration pronunciation. Whether the pronunciation of one urheen is pure or not is greatly related to the selection of the material of the musical instrument rod, and the material for manufacturing the musical instrument rod is made of sandalwood, ebony, rosewood, bamboo, ceramic organic glass or plastic. Rosewood is generally selected. The rosewood is cheap and good, and has certain tensile resistance.
The jack plays a role in fixing and cutting strings of the stringed instrument. Has a certain influence on the intonation. It is made of cotton thread, silk thread, organic glass, plastics, etc. The form is various, and the fixing jack, the wire winding jack, the metal jack and the like are provided.
The bridge is a medium body for vibration between strings and a piano skin, and plays an important role in the quality of sound and the volume. The materials adopted by the method comprise wood, bamboo, metal, paper and the like, and the common materials comprise pine tree and maple horse. The Chinese gum horse with pine knot is soft, has mellow and smooth pronunciation, has moderate hardness, soft pronunciation and less noise.
The musical instrument support is the bottom support of the musical instrument body, plays the effect of decorating, stabilizing the musical instrument body, and is more convenient when playing.
Furthermore, a notch at one end of the spiral piano cylinder is arranged to be a plane, the diameter of the plane is 6-9 CM, and the piano skin is coated and adhered to the notch plane.
further, the diameter of the widest part of the spiral structure of the spiral piano tube is 8-15 CM.
Furthermore, the musical instrument shaft is in a conical shape, one end of the musical instrument shaft is small and gradually enlarged and extends to the other end, the small end of the musical instrument shaft is opposite to the spiral musical instrument barrel and is provided with string penetrating small holes, the musical instrument shaft further comprises an upper musical instrument shaft and a lower musical instrument shaft, the strings comprise inner strings and outer strings, and the inner strings are arranged on the upper musical instrument shaft and the outer strings are arranged on the lower musical instrument shaft through the string penetrating small holes.
The shaft is used for adjusting the pitch of the urheen, the front end of the shaft is small, the shaft is provided with a string-penetrating small hole, the middle of the shaft is gradually large, and the rear end of the shaft is the largest. The outer surface of the rear section of the shaft is carved with a plurality of straight petal grains. The upper part of the shaft is called as the upper piano shaft, the inner string is tied, the lower part is called as the lower piano shaft, and the outer string is tied. Both of them mainly play the role of pitch adjustment.
The string is one of the sounding bodies of the musical instrument and is also one of the sound source bodies of the stringed musical instrument. The quality of the product can directly affect the pronunciation effect. There are two types of strings currently available: one is a metal string, has the characteristics of good tension, good tone quality, good intonation, high sensitivity and the like, and is divided into an aluminum string and a silver string, and the silver string is optimal; the other is a string, which emits softer and finer sound than a metal string, but has poor position force and sound level, is easy to break the string and is easy to change the sound.
further, the inner chord diameter is greater than the outer chord diameter.
The outer chord is clear and bright in pitch, while the inner chord is low in pitch and full and thick. If the diameters of the inner string and the outer string are the same, the problems of unbalanced tension, uncoordinated sound and poor sensitivity of the two strings can be caused. If the difference between the diameters of the inner string and the outer string is too large, the tone is not uniform, and the problem of pressing fingers is influenced. Chord diameter refers in particular to the diameter of a chord.
Further, the material of the skin of the musical instrument is snake skin or python skin.
The piano skin is an important sounding body of the string instrument and is also a key of a vibration source, and has direct influence on tone quality and volume. Snake skin or python skin can be used, preferably python skin, and the larger the scale of the python skin, the better the timbre.
Further, the bow includes a bow rod and a bow hair.
The bow is an important tool for the pronunciation of the urheen and consists of a bow rod and a bow hair. The hardness and elasticity of the bow stick directly affect the playing effect. The arched hair can be made of nylon filament and horsehair, and can be made of horsetail, white horsetail is the best, black horsetail is the second.
Further, the top end of the rod is provided with a headstock, which is bent toward the same or opposite side as the screw barrel.
The head is used for taking and placing the spiral string instrument, and the bending towards one side is arranged according to the habit of hand shape, so that the head can be taken and placed more conveniently and can be used for decoration.
Further, the material of the spiral piano barrel is one or a combination of a plurality of conch shell materials, wood materials, glass materials, ceramic materials or metal materials. . The spiral organ cylinder has better effect by selecting a conch shell which naturally grows in the sea as the spiral organ cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. The spiral string instrument is based on the pronunciation principle and structure of the traditional Chinese string instrument, and through repeated research, through comparison and experiments of various sample schemes, on the premise of keeping the playing rule of national musical instruments, the musical instrument is determined to utilize the spiral special structure of the internal structure thereof, the string is adopted to be subjected to the sounding of the bridge vibration skin and then the sounding of the bridge vibration skin is transmitted to generate the mixed sounding of the sounding body with special timbre through the spiral barrel of the spiral structure, the timbre, the volume and the tone quality of the spiral stringed instrument are different from those of the traditional stringed instruments, the range of the spiral stringed instrument is wide, the timbre is special and purer, the volume is perfectly full, the timbre is stable and smooth, the musical expressive force is strong, the size of the sound outlet hole of the spiral piano barrel can be changed at any time according to the requirement of the playing works, thereby achieving the effect of changing the volume and the tone color of the instrument and forming the unique tone color and the sound effect which are different from the traditional stringed instruments. The multifunctional music box can play Chinese traditional national music works, can play modern music element works, and can play solo, repeat, accompany and the like.
2. The spiral stringed musical instrument has the other characteristic that the conch shell in the great sea without artificial processing can be directly selected to manufacture the conch body as the spiral musical instrument cylinder. The conch shells in the sea are various in variety, high in yield and rich in raw materials.
3. The product has simple processing technology, low requirements on fields and equipment, rich selectable raw material resources, and can also be recycled, thereby having no influence on the aspects of energy consumption, environmental pollution and the like.
4. The spiral stringed instrument relates to the field of national folk music inheritance and development, and plays an extremely important role in innovation and inheritance of Guangxi folk music. The spiral string instrument has the prospect of wide popularization, can be used by music colleges and universities and professional groups, and can be widely popularized among music enthusiasts.
drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a spiral stringed musical instrument according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the drawings:
The spiral barrel 1, the rod 2, the shaft 3, the upper shaft 31, the lower shaft 32, the strings 4, the inner strings 41, the outer strings 42, the jack 5, the bridge 6, the cover 7, the bridge support 8, the headstock 9, the bow 10, the bow rod 101 and the bow hair 102.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
As shown in figure 1: the utility model provides a spiral string instrument, includes spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo 1, musical instrument pole 2, musical instrument axle 3, string 4, very heavy 5, bridge 6, musical instrument skin 7, musical instrument support 8 and bow 10, spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo 1 is inserted to the bottom of musical instrument pole 2, and spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo 1 below is provided with musical instrument support 8, and musical instrument axle 3 runs through perpendicularly in the upper portion of musical instrument pole 2, and the below of musical instrument axle 3 is provided with very heavy 5, and musical instrument axle 3 is provided with string hole with spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo 1 relative one end, and string 4 is connected with the screw of musical instrument support 8 bottom through string hole and the very heavy 5 of musical instrument axle 3, bow 10 cover is established between string 4 and musical instrument pole 2, 7 cladding of musical instrument skin is pasted spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo 1's one end, and bridge 6 sets up on the musical instrument skin 7, spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo 1's whole is the heliciform structure, its inside has and is spiral.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the whole of the spiral piano barrel 1 is made of a conch shell material which is a conch shell naturally growing directly from the sea without manual processing, the diameter of the widest part of the selected conch shell is 12CM, a flat notch is formed at a position of one third of the conch head in the whole conch body, the diameter of the flat notch is 8CM, and then the piano skin 7 is wrapped and adhered to the flat notch. The top end of the rod 2 is provided with a headstock 9, and the headstock 9 is bent at the same side as the spiral barrel 1. The shaft 3 is in a conical shape, one end of the shaft is small and gradually enlarged and extends to the other end, the small end of the shaft is opposite to the spiral barrel 1 and is provided with string-passing small holes, the shaft 3 further comprises an upper shaft 31 and a lower shaft 32, the strings 4 comprise inner strings 41 and outer strings 42, and the inner strings 41 are arranged on the upper shaft 31 and the outer strings 42 through the string-passing small holes and are arranged on the lower shaft 32. The python skin is preferably selected as the skin 7. The material of the stick 2, the shaft 3, the bridge 8, the headstock 9 and the bow stick 101 is rosewood. The jack 5 is made of silk thread. The bridge 6 is a wooden pine node horse which is soft, smooth and pure in sound; the inner string 41 and the outer string 42 are silver strings which have the characteristics of good tension, good tone quality, good tone accuracy, high sensitivity and the like, and the inner string 311 is thicker than the outer string 321. The bow 10 is made of a bow rod 101 and bow hair 102, and the bow hair is made of horse tail of a white horse.
The conch shell that adopts the natural growth in the sea that does not have manual processing to handle is selected as the spiral organ section of thick bamboo to this embodiment, and its molding is unique, and the inside structure of conch is helical structure, enables to draw string to vibrate the special sound of rethread spiral body transmission after the musical instrument skin pronunciation, and the tone quality is unique, and the volume is perfectly full, according to the needs of playing the works, can also change the conch at any time and go out the sound hole size to reach and change its volume and tone quality effect, become the unique audio of snail. The conch shells are green and environment-friendly, can be recycled, and can be used as a spiral organ barrel, the range of the conch shells is wide, the timbre is special, the timbre is perfectly thick, full, soft and stable, the music expression is strong, the traditional national music works in China can be played, the modern music element works can be played, and the solo, the repeat, the accompaniment and the like can be realized. The processing technology of the product is simple, the requirements on fields and equipment are not large, the variety of the conch shells in the sea is various, the yield is high, the selectable raw material resources are rich, the resources can be recycled, and the energy consumption, the environmental pollution and the like are not influenced. The spiral string instrument has the prospect of wide popularization, can be used by music colleges and universities and professional groups, and can be widely popularized among music enthusiasts.
The utility model relates to a spiral stringed instrument of innovation, its sound production principle is that the bow passes through the push-and-pull motion of interior string and outer string, and through the musical instrument of bridge vibration musical instrument skin pronunciation, the spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo of rethread spiral structure produces the sympathetic response behind the string back vibration musical instrument skin pronunciation, conveys out special reverberation formula sound effect, and the tone quality is unique, and the volume is perfectly full, becomes the unique sound of spiral stringed instrument.
The technical features that the utility model has not been described can be realized through or adopt prior art, and no longer give unnecessary details here, and of course, the above-mentioned explanation is not right the utility model discloses a restriction, the utility model discloses also not only be limited to the above-mentioned example, ordinary skilled person in this technical field is in the utility model discloses a change, modification, interpolation or replacement made in the essential scope also should belong to the utility model discloses a protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a spiral string instrument, includes spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo (1), musical instrument pole (2), musical instrument axle (3), string (4), jack (5), bridge (6), musical instrument skin (7), musical instrument support (8) and bow (10), spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo (1) is inserted to the bottom of musical instrument pole (2), spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo (1) below is provided with musical instrument support (8), musical instrument axle (3) run through perpendicularly in the upper portion of musical instrument pole (2), the below of musical instrument axle (3) is provided with jack (5), just musical instrument axle (3) is provided with string passing hole with the relative one end of spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo (1), string (4) pass through string passing hole of musical instrument axle (3) with jack (5) with the screw of musical instrument support (8) bottom is connected, bow (10) cover is established between string (4) and musical instrument pole (2), skin (7) cladding is in the one end of spiral musical instrument section of thick bamboo (1) is pasted, the bridge (6) is arranged on the piano skin (7), and is characterized in that the whole spiral piano barrel (1) is of a spiral structure, and a spiral cavity is formed in the spiral piano barrel.
2. The spiral stringed instrument according to claim 1, wherein a cut at one end of the spiral barrel (1) is set to be a plane, the diameter of the plane is 6CM to 9CM, and the skin (7) is coated and adhered to the cut plane.
3. A spiral stringed musical instrument according to claim 2, wherein the diameter of the widest part of the spiral structure of the spiral barrel (1) is 8CM to 15 CM.
4. The spiral stringed instrument according to claim 1, wherein the shaft (3) has a conical shape, one end of the shaft is gradually enlarged and extended to the other end, the small end of the shaft is opposite to the spiral barrel (1) and is provided with string-passing holes, the shaft (3) further comprises an upper shaft (31) and a lower shaft (32), the strings (4) comprise inner strings (41) and outer strings (42), and the inner strings (41) are arranged on the upper shaft (31) and the outer strings (42) through the string-passing holes and are arranged on the lower shaft (32).
5. A spiral stringed musical instrument according to claim 4, wherein the inner string (41) has a greater chord diameter than the outer string (42).
6. The spiral stringed musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the material of the skin (7) is snake skin or python skin.
7. A spiral stringed musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the bow (10) comprises a stick (101) and a bow hair (102).
8. A spiral stringed musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the shaft (2) is provided with a headstock (9), and the headstock (9) is bent toward the same side as or the opposite side of the spiral barrel (1).
9. A spiral stringed musical instrument according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, and 8, wherein the material of the spiral barrel (1) is one or more of a conch shell material, a wood material, a glass material, a ceramic material, or a metal material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920386264.3U CN209766023U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Spiral string instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920386264.3U CN209766023U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Spiral string instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209766023U true CN209766023U (en) | 2019-12-10 |
Family
ID=68756309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920386264.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209766023U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Spiral string instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209766023U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-03-25 CN CN201920386264.3U patent/CN209766023U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191210 |