CN207097432U

CN207097432U - A kind of bamboo plucked instrument

Info

Publication number: CN207097432U
Application number: CN201720526039.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃国伟
Original assignee: Guangxi Teachers College
Current assignee: Guangxi Teachers College
Priority date: 2017-05-12
Filing date: 2017-05-12
Publication date: 2018-03-13
Anticipated expiration: 2027-05-12

Abstract

It the utility model is related to musical instrument field, specifically a kind of bamboo plucked instrument, including qin case, neck, scroll head, qin case, neck and the scroll head are connected by same bamboo wood, wherein, the qin case upper and lower side is sealed to form by two sections of rings of bamboo wood, the qin case back side is in semi-cylindrical, front is provided with and is provided with sealing plate along the axially extending section of qin case, the section upper end, bridge is provided with the sealing plate；The preceding surface of neck is the plane that the polishing of bamboo wood wall forms, and is provided with fingerboard in the plane, spaced scale copper bar is arranged on the fingerboard；The scroll head is that the polishing of bamboo wood wall forms, and volume tumtum is provided with scroll head；String is fixed between the volume tumtum and bridge.This musical instrument is passed in the unique model of national tradition musical instrument, is not handled by artificial, and the cylindrical type bamboo wood material with growth naturally is resonant, and tone color is clear and melodious, full, soft, stably, and musical expression is strong, possesses the prospect that can be popularized.

Description

A kind of bamboo plucked instrument

Technical field

Musical instrument field is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of bamboo plucked instrument.

Background technology

The existing national musical instruments in China such as sales volume such as dulcimer, Chinese zither, Chinese lute, Ruan, urheen, liuqin, yu-kin, trichord compares Big several musical instruments, made using rare timber, presently, there are problems with：

1st, because rare timber is increasingly deficient, and import is come from mostly, expensive, the source of goods is nervous, makes national musical instruments Production cost remains high, and nervous and reduction the source of goods has also severely impacted the development of national musical instruments.

2nd, using being wood materials, backboard is generally redwood, hard close for Chinese plucked instrument, such as Chinese lute, Ruan, liuqin Degree is high, sends clear loud and sonorous sharp ear, there is inconsonant scene in band.

China is the abundant country of a bamboo timber resource, and the yield of particularly mao bamboon is in first of the world.Bamboo wood maximum Advantage is that price is low, and yield is big, ecological, environmental protective, but in national musical instruments structure can wood substituted by bamboo, which kind of arrangement side of bamboo wood Formula is used in national musical instruments the problems such as can not influenceing tradition pronunciation of traditional national musical instrument etc., is not carried out also both at home and abroad at present Research and solve.

The content of the invention

For above technological deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of bamboo plucked instrument, and the musical instrument passes Hold in the unique model of national tradition musical instrument, do not handled by artificial, the cylindrical type bamboo wood material with growth naturally is sympathetic response Body, tone color is clear and melodious, full, soft, stably, and musical expression is strong, possesses the prospect that can be popularized, in vast Pupil's music lesson and offer use to musical schools and professional body.

Technical scheme is as follows：

A kind of bamboo plucked instrument, it is characterised in that：Including qin case, neck, scroll head, qin case, neck and the scroll head by Same bamboo wood is connected, wherein, the qin case upper and lower side is sealed to form by two sections of rings of bamboo wood, and the qin case back side is in half Cylinder, front are provided with along the axially extending section of qin case, and the section upper end is provided with sealing plate, on the sealing plate It is provided with bridge；The neck front surface is the plane that the polishing of bamboo wood wall forms, and fingerboard, the fingerboard are provided with the plane The upper spaced scale copper bar of arrangement；The scroll head is that the polishing of bamboo wood wall forms, and volume tumtum is provided with scroll head；In the volume String is fixed between tumtum and bridge.

Whole qin case forms the casing of column sealed type, and its principle of sound is to send sound with qin case mixing sympathetic response by string Sound, reach qin case by bridge and empathize.

Neck and scroll head are that the wall of bamboo wood is process, and are all formed with qin case for same bamboo processing, are possessed Make the unified stable effect of tone color.

As preferable, the depth at the section is 1/3rd of bamboo wood external diameter.

Stay that 2/3rds sealing space can reach sealing plate and qin case tone color is combined optimal effect.

Specifically, scroll head is provided with the upper nut for supporting string with neck transition position, it is provided with and is used on sealing plate The lower nut of string is supported, the lower nut is between upper nut and bridge.

Specifically, the neck back side is provided with semicircular arc-shaped strip handle.

Because neck rear end face is hollow bamboo hole face, it is used for so being provided with semicircular arc-shaped strip handle at the neck back side Improve performance pleasant degree.

As preferable, the sealing board raw material is timber, and timber is platane wood.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

（1）The utility model uses the cylindrical type bamboo wood material that nature grows as resonant, and neck and scroll head are by same Bamboo wood is linked to be, and Chinese tradition ethnic style pluck musical instrument has been passed in moulding, and tone color is clear and melodious full, and volume is stablized moderate, and emotion is deep Exquisiteness, turn into a kind of unique new sound.

（2）Compared with the ethnic style pluck musical instrument of Chinese tradition, musical instrument range of the present utility model is broad, and semitone enriches, sound Happy expressive force is strong, can play the musical works and contemporary music element works of Chinese Pentatonic, can solo, ensemble, accompaniment.

（3）Musical instrument processing technology is simple, place, device requirement be not it is very big, it is all easy in energy consumption, environmental pollution etc. Processing.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of bamboo plucked instrument of the utility model embodiment 1；

Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of bamboo plucked instrument of the utility model embodiment 1.

Part name and sequence number in figure：

Qin case 1, neck 2, scroll head 3, sealing plate 4, bridge 5, fingerboard 6, scale copper bar 7, volume tumtum 8, string 9, upper nut 10th, lower nut 11, strip handle 12.

Embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of bamboo plucked instrument, including qin case 1, neck 2, scroll head 3, qin case 1, neck 2 and qin First 3, which use same bamboo wood to be integrally machined, forms, and wherein qin case 1, which is in the middle part of the sealing of two sections of rings, forms resonant tank, qin case 1 The back side is the original cylindrical shape of bamboo wood, and 1/3rd excisions on end face before qin case 1 are left into section, cut flat with Face upper end sets sealing plate 4.

As preferably in the present embodiment, sealing plate 4 is using platane wood as wood raw material, however it is not limited to this, can basis Sealing board raw material of the more different timber of tone color selection that difference needs as front end.

Neck 2 and scroll head 3 are that the wall of bamboo wood is process, and possess and make the unified stable effect of tone color；Due to neck 2 Rear end face is hollow bamboo hole face, is used to improve performance pleasant so being provided with semicircular arc-shaped strip handle 12 at the back side of neck 2 Degree.

Bridge 5 is set on sealing plate 4；The scale copper bar 7 of arrangement pitch on fingerboard 6；Volume tumtum 8 is set on scroll head 3；Rolling up String 9 is fixed between tumtum 8 and bridge 5；Scroll head 3 is provided with the upper nut 10 for supporting string 9 with the transition position of neck 2, close The lower nut 11 for supporting string 9 is provided with shrouding 4, the lower nut 11 is between upper nut 10 and bridge 5.

Whole qin case 1 forms the casing of column sealed type, is the core technology of the present embodiment uniqueness tone color, and its sounding is former Reason is to mix sympathetic response with qin case 1 by string 9 to send sound, and reaching qin case 1 by bridge 5 empathizes.Bamboo wood sympathetic response is sent Tone color is stable smooth, plus the clear and melodious polishing of sealing plate 4, forms that a kind of volume is moderate, the full distinct sound of emotion.

Technical characteristic of the utility model without description can be realized by or using prior art, will not be repeated here, Certainly, described above is not to limitation of the present utility model, and the utility model is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the those of ordinary skill in domain is made in essential scope of the present utility model, it should also belong to The scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

A kind of 1. bamboo plucked instrument, it is characterised in that：Including qin case（1）, neck（2）, scroll head（3）, the qin case（1）, qin Neck（2）And scroll head（3）It is connected by same bamboo wood, wherein, the qin case（1）Upper and lower side by bamboo wood two sections of rings sealing and Into the qin case（1）The back side is in semi-cylindrical, and front is provided with along qin case（1）Axially extending section, the section upper end Sealing plate is installed（4）, the sealing plate（4）On be provided with bridge（5）；The neck（2）Front surface is polished for bamboo wood wall The plane formed, fingerboard is provided with the plane（6）, the fingerboard（6）The upper spaced scale copper bar of arrangement（7）；The qin Head（3）Formed for the polishing of bamboo wood wall, scroll head（3）On be provided with volume tumtum（8）；In the volume tumtum（8）With bridge（5）Between It is fixed with string（9）.
A kind of 2. bamboo plucked instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Depth at the section is bamboo wood / 3rd of external diameter.
A kind of 3. bamboo plucked instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Scroll head（3）With neck（2）Transition position is set It is equipped with for supporting string（9）Upper nut（10）, sealing plate（4）On be provided with for supporting string（9）Lower nut（11）, The lower nut（11）Positioned at upper nut（10）And bridge（5）Between.
A kind of 4. bamboo plucked instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The neck（2）The back side is provided with half Circular arc type strip handle（12）.
A kind of 5. bamboo plucked instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sealing plate（4）Raw material is timber, Timber is platane wood.