CN108597478B

CN108597478B - Stringed instrument and playing method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN108597478B
Application number: CN201810365170.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵青山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-04-19
Filing date: 2018-04-19
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-19
Also published as: CN108597478A

Abstract

The invention relates to a stringed instrument and a playing method thereof, wherein the stringed instrument mainly comprises strings, a rotating shaft, an instrument body and a bridge, and is characterized in that: there is and only a string, and has a pivot that can rotate in the musical instrument body, and the pivot is connected to the string and the musical instrument body, presss from both sides the bridge between string and the musical instrument body. The rotating shaft is characterized in that: can rotate in the body and the tightness of the contact part of the body and the body is adjustable. The playing method of the stringed instrument comprises the following steps: one hand rotates the rotating shaft, the other hand plucks the strings, the tightness of the strings is controlled by rotating the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fast, slow, more, less and pause, and the fast, slow, light, heavy and position of the plucked strings jointly determine the change of the temperament. Compared with other musical instruments, the stringed instrument is simple and easy to play, has low requirements on playing skills, can accurately play and control various entity tones and overtones, has beautiful tone quality and wide range of pitch, and can play various wonderful songs at will.

Description

Stringed instrument and playing method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of musical instruments, in particular to a stringed musical instrument and a playing method thereof.

Background

At present, string instruments including a guqin, a zither, a urheen and the like have a long history, are all excellent instruments and can play wonderful music. Their common characteristic is that possess many strings, and the range of each string, note are relatively fixed, if want to play different notes, then need to flick or stimulate different strings to according to the different positions of stroking the string, this is equivalent to a plurality of people of sound difference chorus, need coordinate between the different strings and according to the fingering of stroking the string just right between can play graceful music, above-mentioned musical instrument is because of the string is many, and the structure is comparatively complicated, and the degree of difficulty is great when learning, and the skill requires higher when playing. In addition, after the following inventions are independently completed, in order to ensure the originality and novelty of the inventions, the extensive search and query of the existing musical instruments are carried out, and the fact that the Jing nationality in the autonomous region of Guangxi nationality has a single-stringed instrument, the strings of which are connected with an elastic bamboo rocker, and the tones are changed by rocking the rocker left and right during playing is known, the tones of the single-stringed instrument are mainly overtones, lack of fundamental tones, and the changes of the notes are difficult to accurately control, the playing difficulty is large, and the types of songs which can be played are limited, so that the inventions are essentially different from the inventions on the aspects of the structure and the playing method.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a playing musical instrument with only one string on the basis of the types of the existing string musical instruments, wherein during playing, the change of the temperament is controlled by rotating a rotating shaft by one hand and plucking the string by the other hand, the string musical instrument can accurately play and master various fundamental tones and overtones, the tone quality is similar to that of a Guqin and a Guzheng, the range of the tone is wide and elegant, but the playing musical instrument is simple and easy to learn, the playing skill requirement is not high, and various wonderful songs can be played flexibly with the heart.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a stringed instrument, mainly by string (1), pivot (2), the musical instrument body (3), bridge (4) constitute, its essential character is: the musical instrument comprises only one string (1) and a rotating shaft (2) which can rotate in an instrument body (3), wherein the string (1) is connected with the rotating shaft (2) and the instrument body (3).

One end of each string (1) of the one-string musical instrument is connected with one end of the musical instrument body (3), and the other end of each string is connected with the rotating shaft (2) positioned at the other end of the musical instrument body (3); the bridge (4) is clamped between the string (1) and the body (3), and the bridge (4) can be independent or can be a part of the body (3).

A string musical instrument, the characteristics of its pivot (2) are: the rotary shaft can rotate in the musical instrument body (3), and the tightness of the part of the rotary shaft (2) contacted with the musical instrument body (3) is adjustable; the rotary shaft (2) can be divided into an upper part, a middle part and a lower part of the body, and the size, shape and material of the rotary shaft (2) can be changed according to the design.

The stringed instrument is characterized in that the instrument body (3) is: the body (3) is provided with a rotating shaft (2) which can rotate relative to the body; the size, shape and material of the body (3) can be changed according to the design.

The playing method of the stringed instrument comprises the following steps: one hand rotates the rotating shaft (2), the other hand plucks the string (1), and during playing, the tightness of the string (1) is controlled by rotating the rotating shaft (2), the speed, the quantity and the pause of the rotating shaft are controlled, and the speed, the weight and the position of the plucked string determine the change of the temperament together.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with other stringed instruments, the stringed instrument is simple and easy to learn, has low requirements on playing skills, only needs one hand to rotate the rotating shaft and poke the strings by the other hand during playing, has no special requirements on the positions of the poked strings and on the fingers and fingering methods of the poking, can play various fundamental tones and overtones, can accurately control the various fundamental tones and overtones, has wide and elegant range, is natural, and can play various wonderful songs with mind.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a stringed instrument;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a stringed instrument;

in the figure: 1-string, 2-rotating shaft, 3-body and 4-bridge.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer and more complete, a specific embodiment of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the following embodiment is only one embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and embodiments having core technical features of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in fig. 1 and 2, and mainly comprises strings 1, a rotating shaft 2, a body 3 and a bridge 4. The structure is characterized in that: one end of the string 1 is attached to one end of the body 3, the other end is attached to the upper part of the body of the rotary shaft 2 at the other end of the body 3, and the bridge 4 is sandwiched between the string 1 and the body 3.

The shape, size and material of the body 3 can be changed according to different designs, in the embodiment, the body 3 is made of wood, the shape is as shown in the figure, and the length, width and height of the body are respectively 120 cm, 30 cm and 15 cm. At a distance of 8 cm from the end of the rod, there is a cylindrical hole passing through the top and bottom, the diameter of which is just enough to allow the shaft 2 to pass through a part.

The shape, size and material of the rotating shaft 2 can be changed according to different designs, in the embodiment, the rotating shaft 2 is made of wood, the shape is shown in the figure, the middle part and the upper part of the body are cylinders, the diameter is preferably 0.8-1.2 cm, the length of the upper part of the body of the rotating shaft is preferably 3-5 cm, and a small hole is arranged at the 2-4 cm position of the upper part of the body, and the hole diameter of the small hole can just penetrate through a string so as to fix the string; the length of the lower part of the body of the rotating shaft 2 is preferably 10-12 cm, the bottom of the lower flat body at the tail end is preferably flat, and the shape of the lower flat body is a long ellipsoid which becomes thicker and thinner gradually from top to bottom so as to adjust the contact tightness of the rotating shaft and the body and the gripping control during playing.

The rotating shaft 2 is inserted into the hole of the musical instrument body 3 from bottom to top, the tightness of the rotating shaft is finely adjusted by adjusting the insertion length until the rotating shaft cannot fall off and can bear the tension of a string without loosening, and the tightness adjustment of the rotating shaft can be realized by additionally arranging a rotating nut and other methods.

The string 1 can select the guqin or the guzheng string, fixes one end of the string 1 at one end of the body 3, and the other end penetrates into the small hole in the rotating shaft 2 and is wound on the rotating shaft in the forward direction until being tensioned.

The shape, size and the material of bridge 4 can change because of the design difference, and in this embodiment, bridge 4 is wood, and the shape is similar with the zither bridge, and is 2-4 centimetres high, places bridge 4 between string and the musical instrument body, and the position of bridge is adjustable, and the position difference is then basic tone different, can place according to hobby, and the suggestion is placed keeping away from pivot department as far as possible, so the sound is more perfectly long.

The preferable playing method of the stringed instrument comprises the following steps: a stringed instrument is flatly placed on a desktop, a left hand holds and rotates the lower part of the instrument body of a rotating shaft 2, fingers of a right hand pluck strings 1, the rotation and plucking are in mutual coordination and good matching as principles, and the left hand rotates the rotating shaft to master the speed of rotation, the length of stroke and pause according to the variation of musical temperament of music; the string is plucked by the right hand, the speed, the weight and the pause of plucking are determined according to the change of the temperament, the string plucking instrument has no special requirements on the position of the plucked string, the plucking position does not need to be changed frequently, and the string plucking instrument can be determined according to the preference of the user.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a stringed instrument, mainly by string (1), pivot (2), the musical instrument body (3), bridge (4) constitute, its essential character is: the musical instrument comprises only one string (1) and a rotating shaft (2) which can rotate in a musical instrument body (3), wherein the string (1) is connected with the rotating shaft (2) and the musical instrument body (3); one end of the piano body (3) is provided with a cylindrical hole; the rotating shaft (2) penetrates through the hole;

one end of a string (1) is connected with one end of a body (3), the other end of the string is connected with a rotating shaft (2) positioned at the other end of the body (3), a bridge (4) is clamped between the string (1) and the body (3), and the bridge (4) can be independent or can be a part of the body (3);

the rotating shaft (2) is characterized in that: the rotary shaft can rotate in the musical instrument body (3), and the tightness of the part of the rotary shaft (2) contacted with the musical instrument body (3) is adjustable; the rotating shaft (2) can be divided into an upper part of the piano body, a middle part of the piano body and a lower part of the piano body, and the parts of the rotating shaft (2) positioned on the piano body (3) and in the piano body (3) are cylinders; the part of the rotating shaft (2) which is positioned below the musical instrument body (3) is a long ellipsoid which becomes thicker and thinner gradually from top to bottom; the part of the rotating shaft (2) positioned above the piano body (3) is provided with a hole; the string (1) is fixed through the hole; the size, shape and material of the rotating shaft (2) can be changed due to design;

the playing method comprises the following steps: one hand rotates the rotating shaft (2), the other hand plucks the string (1), and during playing, the tightness of the string (1) is controlled by rotating the rotating shaft (2), the speed, the quantity and the pause of the rotating shaft are controlled, and the speed, the weight and the position of the plucked string determine the change of the temperament together.

2. A stringed musical instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body (3) is characterized in that: the body (3) is provided with a rotating shaft (2) which can rotate relative to the body; the size, shape and material of the body (3) can be changed according to the design.