CN103050111B

CN103050111B - Multi-string Huqin with S-shaped sound box

Info

Publication number: CN103050111B
Application number: CN201310013546.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟方智; 翟智松; 翟智佳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-01-15
Filing date: 2013-01-15
Publication date: 2015-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-15
Also published as: CN103050111A

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-string Huqin with an S-shaped sound box, and belongs to a Huqin. The multi-string Huqin comprises a bar, strings, a box and a bow, wherein the box is a horizontal S-shaped resonance box, and the lower end of the bar penetrates in one side of the S-shaped box; more than two shafts are sequentially arranged at the upper part of the bar, and the two shafts are connected with more than two strings to penetrate through a string-pulling jack, a string-dividing jack, and a bridge, and are connected onto a string-hanging groove on an S-shaped end face board of the box, and a sound amplifying hole is arranged in the other side of the S-shaped box; and an S-shaped waist groove is arranged in the bottom of the S-shaped box, and a bowstring of the bow penetrates through the middle of the strings. The multi-string Huqin with the S-shaped sound box combines the advantages of stringed instruments, and the shortcomings of a traditional Huqin are overcome, thus truly realizing the seamless integration of western music and folk music in the performance aspect.

Description

S shape audio amplifier many strings Chinese fiddle

Technical field

The invention belongs to Chinese fiddle, be specially a kind of S shape audio amplifier many strings Chinese fiddle.

Background technology

As everyone knows, the Chinese fiddle of folk music and the violin in the West are all bowed instruments.But they are not quite similar again, its difference is: the difference of principle of 1, pronouncing: the pronunciation principle of Chinese fiddle is that bow folder pulls string to make epithelium vibrate and pronounce between the strings; And the principle of sound of violin to be bow pull that string makes resonant tank panel shake and pronounce.2, the difference of range: the bow hair of Chinese fiddle is clipped between two strings to be difficult to be drawn to many strings so range is just narrow; And the bow of violin can be separated completely with body, many strings can be pulled, so range is just wide.3, the difference of tone color: Chinese fiddle be film vibration and resonance tube very short make sound directly, from however bold and unrestrained; And violin is plate vibrations and resonant tank volume ambassador obtains sound circles round in cavity moving processing, shoo is soft and graceful, mild and roundabout, bright.4, the difference of hair rub angle of chord degree is bent: the bow hair of Chinese fiddle is owing to being press from both sides between the strings, and it is vertical that bow hair acts on string with the angle of epithelium, so force is direct, becomes musical note high; And violin due to bow be liberation, it is substantially parallel that bow hair acts on the angle in string and sympathetic response boxboard face, so force is indirect, becomes musical note low (as beat a drum, must be perpendicular to knocking of drum surface, and cannot be parallel knocking).5, the difference of sound forming position: the position that Chinese fiddle sound is formed is all at the marginal position of resonance tube, make to be limited by very large when making the Chinese fiddle of various model, middle Hu is also inadequate, bass Chinese fiddle just cannot complete, so our traditional instruments orchestra when doing bass process still be violoncello and bass violin, in any case, such traditional instruments orchestra also seems nondescript; And the position that violin sound is formed is at the middle part of resonant tank, the violin of disposable type can be produced, the perfect demand of band.6, the difference of position is played: the performance of Chinese fiddle is that sitting posture plays method (nearly period also have stood by waistband performances) substantially, and player's attitude is naturally dignified, steadily comfortable; The performance of violin clamps under lower jaw, and neck is crooked, and beginner can not feel well (someone joke with into wryneck draw) yet.In sum, traditional Chinese fiddle and Western violin also all cut both ways in the formation of sound and resonance sympathetic response etc., therefore, provide a kind of its two kinds of bowed instrument superior set can being played an instrument to be very necessary.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of S shape audio amplifier many strings Chinese fiddle, it integrates the advantage of bowed instrument, overcome many shortcoming of traditional Chinese fiddle, really achieve foreign music and national music is seamless in performance integrates with, thus be our national music internationalization, a brand-new road has been paved in foreign music nationalization.

S shape audio amplifier many strings Chinese fiddle of the present invention, be made up of qin bar, string, qin case and bow, described qin case is horizontal S shape resonant tank, the lower end of qin bar penetrates the side of S shape qin case, qin bar top is arranged in sequence with the qin axle of more than two and the string being connected to more than two is through drawing that string is very heavy, point string is very heavy and bridge is connected in the extension string slot on the S shape end face qin plate of qin case, the opposite side of S shape qin case is provided with the hole that amplifies, has the waist groove of S shape bottom it, and the bowstring of bow passes from the centre of string.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described string is made up of side by side two to eight strings.

As a further improvement on the present invention, the qin plate of the S shape end face of qin case is provided with on sound hole, this sound hole and is covered with resonance qin skin.

As a further improvement on the present invention, qin bar is provided with and draws string very heavy very heavy with point string.

As a further improvement on the present invention, divide that the very heavy one end of string is butted on qin bar, the other end be provided with by the corresponding groove of string.

The advantage of S shape audio amplifier many strings Chinese fiddle of the present invention is:

1, remain the intelligence of traditional Chinese fiddle epithelium vibratory sound, also add the amplifying of violin casing sympathetic response simultaneously, around, soft and graceful effect, making it to speak has more agile, magnetic, melodious;

2, remain the bow hair folder of traditional Chinese fiddle between the strings, it is vertical advantage that bow hair friction force acts on string with the angle of epithelium, and force is direct, becomes the feature that musical note is high.Sound is made to have more penetration power;

3, extend range, add harmony playing effect.Film cabinet resonance four string Chinese fiddle has respectively added string G and E in the both sides of traditional Chinese fiddle (D-A) string, thus make range and violin just the same (G-D-A-E).Particularly film cabinet resonance six string Chinese fiddle has respectively added one again and has joined string between (G-D) and (A-E), can furnishing major third and minor third according to the mode of playing music, thus Major chord and minor triad can be played once bending, greatly enrich playing effect and expressive force;

4, the different Chinese fiddle of all size yardstick can be made.Resonant tank due to S shape audio amplifier many strings Chinese fiddle has been designed to close to " S " type of falling, and various model can make.So far, folk music also can have the bass of oneself;

5, qin micromicro is with dismounting, realizes the tamber transformation of Chinese fiddle and violin: the qin skin of S shape audio amplifier many strings Chinese fiddle is not fixed on pronunciation mouth, is that a slice can take off the movable part traded in.Put qin skin Chinese fiddle tone color, take down qin skin violin tone color;

6, qin people can in conjunction with optimum condition: the half round cut devising the left leg shape of an applicable people below the resonant tank of S shape audio amplifier many strings Chinese fiddle, and the body-compatible of Chinese fiddle and player is not with, and qin people unifies, thus can give full play to the level of player.

7, playing technique and playing technique has been enriched: S shape audio amplifier many strings Chinese fiddle is except the playing function that possesses traditional Chinese fiddle and violin completely and skill, and harmony chord and bow stick bow hair wipe string etc. simultaneously, have enriched expressive force and playing technique quickly.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is S shape audio amplifier many strings Chinese fiddle structural representation.

Embodiment

S shape audio amplifier many strings Chinese fiddle of the present invention, be made up of qin bar 1, string 2, qin case 3 and bow 4, described qin case 3 is horizontal S shape resonant tank, and this is one of the present invention's feature being different from other musical instruments.The lower end of qin bar 1 penetrates the side of S shape qin case 3, qin bar 1 is arranged in sequence with from top to bottom qin axle 5, draws string very heavy 12 and point string very heavy 13, the S shape end face qin plate 11 of qin case 3 is provided with bridge 9 and hangs string slot 10, qin axle 5 be connected to string 2 through drawing that string is very heavy 12, very heavy 13, the bridge 9 of point string is connected to and hangs in string slot 10, the bowstring 14 of bow 4 passes from the centre of string 2.The another side of S shape qin case 3 is provided with the hole 6 that amplifies, and has the waist groove 7 of S shape, be placed on the leg of player during performance by groove 7 bottom it, is convenient to location.

S shape audio amplifier many strings Chinese fiddle of the present invention, according to reality play needs, string 2 can be designed to two, four, the six roots of sensation, eight, corresponding with the qin axle 5 on qin bar 1.No matter string 2 be two, four, the six roots of sensation or eight, it is through after drawing string very heavy 12, be divided into two groups, be each passed through two grooves of very heavy 13 sides of point string, often organize and all hang in string slot 10 to being connected to through bridge 9, the structure of bridge 9 is shown in that the patent No. is the open source literature of 2011203764216.

The qin plate 11 of the S shape end face of qin case 3 is provided with on sound hole, this sound hole and is covered with resonance qin skin 8, and qin skin 8 is also according to performance needs, can place, also can not put, put qin skin Chinese fiddle tone color, take down qin skin violin tone color.

Claims

1.S shape audio amplifier many strings Chinese fiddle, by qin bar (1), string (2), qin case (3) and bow (4) are formed, it is characterized in that qin case (3) is for horizontal S shape resonant tank, the lower end of qin bar (1) penetrates the side of S shape qin case (3), qin bar (1) top is arranged in sequence with four or six qin axles (5), and be connected to four or six roots of sensation string (2) through drawing string very heavy (12), string very heavy (13) and bridge (9) is divided to be connected in the extension string slot (10) on the qin plate (11) of the S shape end face of qin case (3), the opposite side of S shape qin case (3) is provided with the hole that amplifies (6), the groove (7) of the waist being positioned at S shape is had bottom it, the bowstring (14) of bow (4) passes from the centre of string (2), the qin plate (11) of the S shape end face of qin case (3) is provided with on sound hole, this sound hole and is covered with resonance qin skin (8).

2. S shape audio amplifier many strings Chinese fiddle according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with on qin bar (1) and draws string very heavy (12) and point string very heavy (13).

3. S shape audio amplifier many strings Chinese fiddle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that one end of point string very heavy (13) is butted on that qin bar (1) is upper, the other end be provided with by the corresponding groove of string (2).