CN203721171U - Seven-stringed plucked instrument - Google Patents
Seven-stringed plucked instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN203721171U CN203721171U CN201420079552.1U CN201420079552U CN203721171U CN 203721171 U CN203721171 U CN 203721171U CN 201420079552 U CN201420079552 U CN 201420079552U CN 203721171 U CN203721171 U CN 203721171U
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- plucked instrument
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the range of musical instruments, and in particular relates to a seven-stringed plucked instrument. The seven-stringed plucked instrument comprises an instrument body which has a flat bottom, a curved projecting surface, a wide headstock, a narrow tail and a neck curved and recessed at right and left sides. A bridge and a wei (a component) are disposed on the headstock. The seven-stringed plucked instrument is characterized in that a nut and a lower attached gear are also disposed sequentially on the headstock, and are disposed at a side of the bridge and near a headstock end; the lower attachment gear comprises an instrument shaft gear and a fixing screw which vertically penetrates the instrument surface to the instrument bottom to be fixedly connected with the instrument shaft gear; a longyin (a component) is disposed at an instrument tail end, while attached strings are disposed at an instrument bottom end; and when strings are wound, the strings are first fixed on the attached strings, sequentially through longyin and the bridge, and then pass through the nut to be fixed with the lower attached gear, and the instrument shaft gear is used for adjusting the tightness of the strings. The bridge passing or bridge pressing design is used for the bridge. The seven-stringed plucked instrument is easy to manufacture, easy in string winding, large in volume, high in quality sense and low in cost, and can become a popularized musical instrument.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the scope of qin musical instrument, relates in particular to a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither.
Background technology
Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, claims again qin, peptachord, beautiful qin, banjo and lyre, is Chinese plucked string instrument, has 3,000 years above history, belongs to the silk in octave.Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither range is broad, and tone color is deep, and lingering sound is far away.From seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, for it, refer in particular to, rise the twenties in 19th century in order to rename as seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither with piano difference, be referred to as qin herein.Be just 5 strings, Han dynasty rises and is customized to 7 strings, and has 13 emblems of sign musical note, is also sacrificial vessel and temperament musical instruments used in a Buddhist or Taoist mass.
Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is the holy musical instrument in ancient Chinese culture status, has saying of " scholar not removing and is on friendly terms without reason " and " the right book of left qin ".Rank first of four skills " lute-playing, chess, calligraphy and painting ", by scholar, be considered as graceful representative, the musical instrument accompaniment while also chanting for scholar is the knowledge of many scholar's indispensabilities and required subject since ancient times always.The story that uncle's tooth, clock phase form bosom friend with " high mountain and great rivers " spreads so far; Qin platform is regarded as symbol of friendship.。
Tradition seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is generally about 120-125 centimeters, wide approximately 20 centimeters, thick approximately 6 centimeters.Narrow after wide before qin body, qin body bottom is flat, the curved projection in top, and global shape is made according to phoenix figure, and its whole body corresponding with phoenix body (also can say with the person corresponding), has head, neck, shoulder, waist, tail, foot." scroll head " top is called volume, and volume lower end studs with the hardwood in order to frame string, is called " Yue Shan ", claims again " Lin Yue ", and the modern times are called bridge, are the highest parts of qin.Two sound grooves of size are arranged at qin bottom, are positioned at middle part larger being called " Long Chi ", are positioned at less being called of afterbody " phoenix natural pond ".Yue Shan limit studs with a hardwood bar by volume one side, is called " holding dew ".On have seven " string eyes ", in order to wear, be string.Under it, there are seven " qin cross boards at the rear of an ancient carriage " in order to tune a stringed instrument.The side of scroll head, has again " phoenix eyes " and " protecting the cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage ".Below waist, be called " qin tail ".Qin tail studs with the hardwood " imperial gum " that is carved with shallow slot, in order to frame string.The edging of dragon gum both sides is called " Guan Jiao ", claims again on " burnt tail ".On seven strings, rise and hold dew part, through Yue Shan, imperial gum, turn to a pair of " wild goose foot " at the bottom of qin.In qin abdomen, head has again two undercuts, and one " tongue cave ", one " sound pond ", " receive a sound " afterbody generally also has a undercut, is called " rhythm natural pond ".With Long Chi, corresponding section, phoenix natural pond, often respectively there is one " receive sound ".Long Chi receives sound something or somebody to fall back on mono-side " Tianzhu ", by tail one side, has " post ".Make in sounding " sound is wanted and mountain pass, lingers, and is to have lingering musical sound ".
From the above, traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither adopts whole plate to empty facture, and qin body is thick thus, and surperficial radian is large, and in manufacturing process, suitable radian is difficult to control; And japanning operation is many, technique is very complicated.Pronunciation take in qin body to empty part be resonant tank, space is little, making seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is almost the musical instrument of volume minimum in the world.While winding up, adopt the hand pulling type mode of winding up, seven strings are divided into two groups, one group of three string, one group of four string are entangled in two wild geese foots upper (tiing up string) at the qin body back side.But as a resolute string or change a certain string, whole group of string must be readjusted; And need while winding up finger, arm at least to bear 20 kilograms of above pulling force just to complete and wind up, cause a lot of fans even quite a few professional player cannot complete and change string.In addition, in traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, two wild geese foot also plays a part simultaneously " qin pin ", make qin can fixed placement in desktop, but the instability due to " two ", nearly all player places slipmat under wild goose foot and scroll head, is inconvenient to use, and easily makes mistakes etc. in playing procedure.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technical barrier, the utility model provides a kind of making easy, is easy to wind up, gives great volume, tonequality sense is strong, a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither that becomes universal musical instrument that cost is low.
The utility model provides a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of a technical solution difficult problem, comprise qin body body, wherein flat at the bottom of qin, the curved projection of qin face, scroll head is wide, qin tail is narrow, qin item is that left and right is curved recessed, scroll head face is provided with bridge and micro-, it is characterized in that: on scroll head, be also provided with successively capotasto and lower attached gear, capotasto and lower attached gear are located at bridge one side, near scroll head end; Lower attached gear is divided into qin shaft gear and gib screw, and gib screw is vertically fixedly linked with qin shaft gear at the bottom of qin through qin face; At qin tail end, be provided with imperial gum, at the bottom of qin, be provided with and tie up string; While winding up, string is first fixed on and ties up on string, passes through successively imperial gum and bridge, then fixes through capotasto and lower attached gear, and qin shaft gear is in order to regulate string degree of tightness.Bridge can adopt the design of code bridge or press the design of code bridge.
Bridge adopts presses the design of code bridge, and the pressure of string is all pressed in bridge, makes string and bridge vibrations reach maximum rating while playing.Bridge is opened 6 holes, makes the vibrations of string be passed to qin body mainboard with the fastest speed, makes it to participate in resonance, and sound and playing effect are good.
Preferred version of the present utility model is to be also provided with wild goose foot at the bottom of described qin, wild goose foot >=2.
Wherein, described wild goose can be 3 completely, forms a triangle at the bottom of qin.From shelf-stability, adopt the design of small-sized three independent wild goose foots, scroll head, qin tail are triangularly arranged with " a pair of two ", good stability.
Described qin tail is also provided with a hanging hole, and this hole can increase appearance looks elegant, hangs seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither in the time of can being used for not playing again, places convenient and safety.
The further preferred version of the utility model is that described qin item place is also provided with built-in acoustic pickup, and fore device comprises output plughole, is furnished with a volume knob, can external speaker etc. expander, volume can regulate arbitrarily.Make except normal performance, also can plug-in play.
In the utility model, qin body adopts the design of whole plate, and with the whole plate resonance of qin body pronunciation, self volume and traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither are as good as.Qin body is thin, and surperficial radian little Yi makes, and adopts medium-to-high grade timber only to need to be coated with surperficial varnish as rose wood material etc., and if do not need to appear wood grain and can arbitrarily paint, manufacture craft is simple; In addition, if do not adopt high-grade timber as materials such as Serrata tung oil trees, cost of manufacture can significantly reduce.At scroll head end, increase a capotasto that has seven string slots, every string is all the independent string slot by correspondence, has greatly strengthened the stability of string in vibrations, stops the possibility of laterally sliding completely.
Wild goose foot, tie up string separation, and every string has and oneself independently ties up string.String end is enclosed within correspondence and ties up on string, and the other end is by the hole of winding up on the qin axle of lower attached gear set, and gently stubborn qin axle can complete and wind up and tuning.This process is pointed required strength and is no more than 50 grams, thoroughly solves and winds up, changes string problem.
Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither in the utility model is a " plate, electricity " dual-purpose qin, it also have a function be exactly it can be external the effect device of any brand, any model in the world at present, make tone color with countless changes, also significantly promote performance method simultaneously with interesting.More be conducive to popularize.Qin body weight can alleviate, portable.Be beneficial to and popularize.
Whole plate qin body, body is thin, presses the design of code bridge, capotasto, bridge perforate (6), independently ties up string, three small-sized wild geese enough, metal-toothed wheels qin axle (whole group of import), " plate, electricity " dual-purpose (built-in acoustic pickup, can external speaker etc. expander and effect device).
Because qin does not have " product " (post) or " numeral ", be convenient to very much play flexibly, there is again effective string long especially, string amplitude of vibration is large, the long feature such as without cease of lingering sound, thus just have its uniqueness walk hand sound.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model plan structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is looked up structural representation
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1
Wherein, in accompanying drawing, concrete icon is: 1. the built-in acoustic pickup volume knob 16. wild geese foots 17. of the built-in acoustic pickup jack 15. of qin body 2. body 3. scroll head 4. qin tail 5. qin item 6. string 7. bridge micro-12. imperial gum 13. hanging hole 14. of 8. capotasto 9. gib screw 10. qin shaft gears 11. are tied up 19. times attached gear 20. scroll head end 21. qin tail end 22. qin faces at the bottom of string 18. qins
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither in the utility model, comprise qin body body, wherein flat at the bottom of qin, the curved projection of qin face, scroll head is wide, qin tail is narrow, qin item is that left and right is curved recessed, scroll head face is provided with bridge and micro-, on scroll head, be also provided with successively capotasto and lower attached gear, capotasto and lower attached gear are located at bridge one side, near scroll head end; Lower attached gear is divided into qin shaft gear and gib screw, and gib screw is vertically fixedly linked with qin shaft gear at the bottom of qin through qin face; At qin tail end, be provided with imperial gum, at the bottom of qin, be provided with and tie up string; While winding up, string is first fixed on and ties up on string, passes through successively imperial gum and bridge, then fixes through capotasto and lower attached gear, and qin shaft gear is in order to regulate string degree of tightness.Bridge adopted the design of code bridge.
Preferred version of the present utility model is to be also provided with wild goose foot at the bottom of described qin, wild goose foot >=2.
Described qin tail is also provided with a hanging hole.
Whole plate is rose wood material, and long 120 centimetres of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is wide 11-17.5 centimetres, thick 1-2,5 centimetres, and approximately 3.5 kilograms of general assembly (TW)s.
Embodiment 2
The utility model provides a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of a technical solution difficult problem, comprise qin body body, wherein flat at the bottom of qin, the curved projection of qin face, scroll head is wide, qin tail is narrow, qin item is that left and right is curved recessed, scroll head face is provided with bridge and micro-, it is characterized in that: on scroll head, be also provided with successively capotasto and lower attached gear, capotasto and lower attached gear are located at bridge one side, near scroll head end; Lower attached gear is divided into qin shaft gear and gib screw, and gib screw is vertically fixedly linked with qin shaft gear at the bottom of qin through qin face; At qin tail end, be provided with imperial gum, at the bottom of qin, be provided with and tie up string; While winding up, string is first fixed on and ties up on string, passes through successively imperial gum and bridge, then fixes through capotasto and lower attached gear, and qin shaft gear is in order to regulate string degree of tightness.
Described bridge is provided with 6 holes.Bridge adopts presses the design of code bridge, makes bridge vibrations reach maximum rating.Bridge is opened 6 holes, makes the vibrations of string be passed to qin body mainboard with the fastest speed, makes it to participate in resonance.
Preferred version of the present utility model is to be also provided with wild goose foot at the bottom of described qin, wild goose foot >=2.
Described qin tail is also provided with a hanging hole.
The further preferred version of the utility model is that described qin item place is also provided with built-in acoustic pickup, and fore device comprises output plughole, is furnished with a volume knob, can external speaker etc. expander, volume can regulate arbitrarily.Make except normal performance, also can plug-in play.
Whole plate is rose wood material, and long 120 centimetres of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is wide 11-17.5 centimetres, thick 1-2,5 centimetres, and approximately 3 kilograms of general assembly (TW)s.
Embodiment 3
The utility model provides a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of a technical solution difficult problem, comprise qin body body, wherein flat at the bottom of qin, the curved projection of qin face, scroll head is wide, qin tail is narrow, qin item is that left and right is curved recessed, scroll head face is provided with bridge and micro-, it is characterized in that: on scroll head, be also provided with successively capotasto and lower attached gear, capotasto and lower attached gear are located at bridge one side, near scroll head end; Lower attached gear is divided into qin shaft gear and gib screw, and gib screw is vertically fixedly linked with qin shaft gear at the bottom of qin through qin face; At qin tail end, be provided with imperial gum, at the bottom of qin, be provided with and tie up string; While winding up, string is first fixed on and ties up on string, passes through successively imperial gum and bridge, then fixes through capotasto and lower attached gear, and qin shaft gear is in order to regulate string degree of tightness.
Described bridge is provided with 6 holes.Bridge adopts presses the design of code bridge, makes bridge vibrations reach maximum rating.Bridge is opened 6 holes, makes the vibrations of string be passed to qin body mainboard with the fastest speed, makes it to participate in resonance.
Preferred version of the present utility model is to be also provided with wild goose foot at the bottom of described qin, and wild goose is 3 enough, forms a triangle at the bottom of qin.From shelf-stability, adopt the design of small-sized three independent wild goose foots, scroll head, qin tail are triangularly arranged with " a pair of two ", good stability.
Described qin tail is also provided with a hanging hole.
Whole plate is Serrata tung oil tree wood quality, and long 120 centimetres of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is wide 11-17.5 centimetres, thick 1-2,5 centimetres, and approximately 3 kilograms of general assembly (TW)s, cost is low.
Embodiment 4
The utility model provides a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of a technical solution difficult problem, comprise qin body body, wherein flat at the bottom of qin, the curved projection of qin face, scroll head is wide, qin tail is narrow, qin item is that left and right is curved recessed, scroll head face is provided with bridge and micro-, it is characterized in that: on scroll head, be also provided with successively capotasto and lower attached gear, capotasto and lower attached gear are located at bridge one side, near scroll head end; Lower attached gear is divided into qin shaft gear and gib screw, and gib screw is vertically fixedly linked with qin shaft gear at the bottom of qin through qin face; At qin tail end, be provided with imperial gum, at the bottom of qin, be provided with and tie up string; While winding up, string is first fixed on and ties up on string, passes through successively imperial gum and bridge, then fixes through capotasto and lower attached gear, and qin shaft gear is in order to regulate string degree of tightness.
Described bridge is provided with 6 holes.Bridge adopts presses the design of code bridge, makes bridge vibrations reach maximum rating.Bridge is opened 6 holes, makes the vibrations of string be passed to qin body mainboard with the fastest speed, makes it to participate in resonance.
Preferred version of the present utility model is to be also provided with wild goose foot at the bottom of described qin, and wild goose is 3 enough, forms a triangle at the bottom of qin.From shelf-stability, adopt the design of small-sized three independent wild goose foots, scroll head, qin tail are triangularly arranged with " a pair of two ", good stability.
Described qin tail is also provided with a hanging hole.
The further preferred version of the utility model is that described qin item place is also provided with built-in acoustic pickup, and fore device comprises output plughole, is furnished with a volume knob, can external speaker etc. expander, volume can regulate arbitrarily.Make except normal performance, also can plug-in play.
Whole plate is rose wood material, and long 120 centimetres of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is wide 11-17.5 centimetres, thick 1-2,5 centimetres, and approximately 3.5 kilograms of general assembly (TW)s.
With regard to structure, the each several part structure of qin is very reasonable.Its volume is neither big nor small, is both easy to carry, graceful again.Product qin intentionally, its shape has been enough to make the popular feeling happy.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is also not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonging under the utility model thinking all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, the some improvements and modifications not departing under the utility model principle prerequisite, also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, comprise qin body (1) body, wherein (18) flat, curved projection of qin face (22) at the bottom of qin, scroll head (3) is wide, qin tail (4) is narrow, qin item (5) is that left and right is curved recessed, scroll head (3) face is provided with bridge (7) and micro-(11), it is characterized in that: on scroll head (3), be also provided with successively capotasto (8) and lower attached gear (19), capotasto (8) and lower attached gear (19) are located at bridge (7) one sides, near scroll head end (20); Lower attached gear (19) is divided into qin shaft gear (10) and gib screw (9), and gib screw (9) is vertically fixedly linked to (18) at the bottom of qin and qin shaft gear (10) through qin face (22); At qin tail end (21), be provided with imperial gum (12), at the bottom of qin, (18) are provided with and tie up string (17); String while winding up (6) is first fixed on ties up string (17) above, passes through successively imperial gum (12) and bridge (7), more fixing through capotasto (8) and lower attached gear (19), and wherein qin shaft gear (10) is in order to regulate string (6) degree of tightness.
2. a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bridge (7) adopted code bridge or pressed code bridge.
3. a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described bridge (7) adopts bridge (7) while pressing code bridge to be provided with 6 holes.
4. a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 1, is characterized in that: at the bottom of described qin, (18) are also provided with wild goose foot (16).
5. a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described wild goose foot (16) >=2.
6. a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described wild goose foot (16) is 3, and at the bottom of qin, (18) form a triangle.
7. a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described qin tail is also provided with a hanging hole (13).
8. a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described qin item (5) locates to be provided with built-in acoustic pickup.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420079552.1U CN203721171U (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | Seven-stringed plucked instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420079552.1U CN203721171U (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | Seven-stringed plucked instrument |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203721171U true CN203721171U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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ID=51160309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420079552.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203721171U (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | Seven-stringed plucked instrument |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203721171U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104464691A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 田泉 | Double-box seven-stringed plucked instrument |
| CN106297736A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 邱长军 | A kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither |
| CN107025897A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-08 | 杨致俭 | Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither panel three-dimension curved surface structure |
-
2014
- 2014-02-25 CN CN201420079552.1U patent/CN203721171U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104464691A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 田泉 | Double-box seven-stringed plucked instrument |
| CN106297736A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 邱长军 | A kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither |
| CN106297736B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-07-12 | 邱长军 | A kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither |
| CN107025897A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-08 | 杨致俭 | Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither panel three-dimension curved surface structure |
| CN107025897B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2023-08-04 | 杨致俭 | Three-dimensional curved surface structure of ancient organ panel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: LIU ZHIGANG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHEN FEI Effective date: 20150211 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Liu Zhigang Inventor before: Shen Fei Inventor before: Liu Jing |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 610021 CHENGDU, SICHUAN PROVINCE TO: 610032 CHENGDU, SICHUAN PROVINCE Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: SHEN FEI LIU JING TO: LIU ZHIGANG |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150211 Address after: 610032 Sichuan city of Chengdu province Jinniu District Xi'an road three lane 74 Building No. 2 Building No. 2 A Patentee after: Liu Zhigang Address before: 610021, Chengdu, Longjiang Road, Wuhou District, Sichuan, No. 19, 3-1-309 Patentee before: Shen Fei |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140716 Termination date: 20170225 |