CN201716972U

CN201716972U - Peizhu (an ancient Chinese zither)

Info

Publication number: CN201716972U
Application number: CN2010202607035U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝敬春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-07-16
Filing date: 2010-07-16
Publication date: 2011-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2020-07-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a peizhu comprising a zhu head part, a zhu neck part, a zhu main body and a zhu tail part, wherein the zhu head part and the zhu neck part are in an integral structure, the zhu neck part is matched and adhered with one end of the zhu main body, and the other end of the zhu main body is connected with the zhu tail part; the upper surface of the zhu head part is provided with a front rest; the zhu main body comprises a face plate, a bottom plate and two side plates; the face plate, the bottom plate and the side plates enclose a hollow sound box; the surface of the face plate is provided with a rear rest and a plurality of posts; the rear cushion is provided with a string rest ridge below which a bone sheet is arranged, and the position near the edge of the rear rest is provided with a plurality of string through holes; the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a sound hole, and the sound box is internally provided with an upper string shaft, a tailpiece and a sound post; the sound post is connected with the face plate and the bottom plate; the zhu tail part is provided with a string adjustment box and is movably connected with the zhu main body through a hinge; and four corners of the lower end of the zhu main body are provided with zhu feet. The peizhu has the benefits of increasing the sound volume of zhu, widening the range of zhu, beautifying the timber of zhu, not only can be used for accompaniment, but also can be used for solo, and can be used for playing modern songs as well as classic qin-music.

Description

Abundant building

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of musical instrument, relates in particular to a kind of abundant building.

Background technology

Building, is a hammered string instrument that produces far away from the Warring States Period.Eastern Han Dynasty's careful perhaps " origin of Chinese character ": " build, with the bamboo song, the pleasure of five strings also." Chinese end, Liu Xi " release name ": " build like zither and thin neck ten trichord." " Chinese book high Supreme Being record ": " and the flat whale cloth of founder of the Han Dynasty also all, abundant through the native place, recruit the villagers to drink, the drinking is at its height, once hit " building " in person and sing " strong wind song "." then " build " and be called as " abundant building " always." abundant building " is popular in during from the Warring states to Tang of Sui among the people, is used for accompaniment during Chinese Northern and Southern Dynasties' Wei mutually and song, and Tang of Sui is used to accompany happy clearly, makes no public appearances after the Song dynasty.Twentieth century just has unearthed archaeological discovery, but fails to revive always.

At present, " the building " of being developed reformed invention on the basis of Han dynasty prototype, enlarged the volume of " building ", beautified the tone color of " building ", become can play modern song and ancient times the qin song new musical instrument, tone color and volume and Zheng are similar, what this " was built " succeeds in developing, being a contribution to history, also is to carrying forward and pass on a contribution of Han culture.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of abundant building, and the nearly one thousand years ancient musical instrument of will not being lost " is built " and reappeared the human world, has solved introduction and the explanation of not having " building " on the Chinese history.

The purpose of this utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of abundant building comprises and builds stem, builds neck, builds main body and build afterbody, describedly builds stem and builds neck and be structure as a whole, and builds neck and cooperates bondingly with an end of building main body, builds the other end connection of main body and builds afterbody; The described stem upper surface of building is provided with preceding pillow, preceding pillow is provided with osteocomma, build main body and comprise a panel, a base plate and two blocks of side plates, panel, base plate and side plate surround the hollow audio amplifier, panel surface is provided with back pillow and some wild goose posts, the back pillow is provided with the capotasto ridge, capotasto ridge below is lined with osteocomma, be provided with some string holes near back pillow edge, backplate surface is provided with sound hole, is provided with peg, string hanging plate and sound column in the audio amplifier, and sound column connects panel and base plate, build afterbody and be the box of tuning a stringed instrument, and by hinge with build subject activity and be connected; The described main body low side of building is provided with for four jiaos and builds foot.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has increased the volume of building, and has enlarged the range of building, and has beautified the tone color of building; Can not only accompany in band, can also solo.Can play modern song, also can play classic qin song.

Description of drawings

With reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail below.

Fig. 1 is the described abundant vertical view of building of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the described abundant side view of building of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the described abundant upward view of building of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 4 is a phantom view of building main body;

Among the figure:

1, builds stem; 2, build neck; 3, build main body; 4, build afterbody; 5, preceding pillow; 6, back pillow; 7, panel; 8, base plate; 9, side plate; 10, audio amplifier; 11, wild goose post; 12, capotasto ridge; 13, osteocomma; 14, string hole; 15, sound hole; 16, go up peg; 17, string hanging plate; 18, sound column; 19, the box of tuning a stringed instrument; 20, build foot.

Embodiment

Shown in Fig. 1-4, described a kind of abundant the building of the utility model embodiment, its abundant building is that five strings are built, comprise and build stem 1, build neck 2, build main body 3 and build afterbody 4, describedly build stem 1 and build neck 2 and be structure as a whole, build neck 2 and cooperate bondingly with an end of building main body 3, the other end of building main body 3 connects builds afterbody 4; Described stem 1 upper surface of building is provided with preceding pillow 5, preceding pillow 5 is provided with osteocomma 13, build main body 3 and comprise panel 7, base plate 8 and two blocks of side plates 9, panel 7, base plate 8 and side plate 9 surround hollow audio amplifier 10, panel 7 surfaces are provided with 6 and five wild goose posts 11 of back pillow, back pillow 6 is provided with capotasto ridge 12, capotasto ridge 12 belows are lined with osteocomma 13, be provided with five string holes 14 near back pillow 6 edges, base plate 8 surfaces are provided with sound hole 15, are provided with peg 16 in the audio amplifier 10, string hanging plate 17 and sound column 18, sound column 18 connects panel 7 and base plate 8, build afterbody 4 and be the box 19 of tuning a stringed instrument, and by hinge with build main body 3 and flexibly connect; Described build main body 3 low sides be provided with for four jiaos build the foot 20.

The structure of building is very tight, builds stem 1 and is used for hanging string, and the vibration of string is passed to panel 7 by capotasto and string sign indicating number, makes the whole main body 3 generation resonance of building send clang beautiful musical sound by audio amplifier 10 again.Build neck 2 and play effect hand-held and the support string.Building main body 3 mainly is audio amplifier 10, and its size directly has influence on the size of volume.Build afterbody and be used for fastening string usefulness 4 ancient times, now use peg 16 on the piano instead, set up string hanging plate 17, in the box that winds up of afterbody portion.Build afterbody 4 and no longer fastened string, just an appearance.Building foot 20 is firmly to build main body to increase resonance and volume.Capotasto has former and later two, and the vibration of string is directly imported into by capotasto and built main body 3 and produce resonance and sound.The materials of capotasto and workmanship are very exquisite, and if any unsuitable, the pronunciation of building is just poor.String hanging plate 17, side plate 9 all are to select hard wood preferably for use, the reasonable paulownia timber of panel 7 selected pronunciations, and base plate 8 is selected the look plank for use.Setting up of sound hole 15 enlarged volume.Setting up of sound column 18 makes pronunciation full in a down-to-earth manner, and be not empty.Whole design of building and all different with ancient times with the material design, be to hollow out moulding with a monoblock wood ancient times, is careless about the function of pronunciation of panel 7 and base plate 8, volume is too little, range is too narrow, design now build from the selection to the moulding on all very exquisite, it is all very strict to do each procedure.Increase its volume, enlarged its range, beautified its tone color.It can not only be accompanied and band, can also solo.Can play modern song, also can play classic qin song.

The utility model embodiment is described to be that five strings are built, and five strings are built and are divided into the Warring states' five strings and build with Han dynasty five strings and build, and also have Han dynasty ten trichord to build with Song dynasties ten trichord in addition and build.

Above-described embodiment, just the utility model embodiment is a kind of, and common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in the technical solutions of the utility model scope and replacement all should be included in the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. abundant building, comprise and build stem (1), build neck (2), build main body (3) and build afterbody (4), it is characterized in that: describedly build stem (1) and build neck (2) and be structure as a whole, build neck (2) and cooperate bondingly with an end of building main body (3), the other end of building main body (3) connects builds afterbody (4); Described stem (1) upper surface of building is provided with preceding pillow (5), preceding pillow (5) is provided with osteocomma (13), build main body (3) and comprise panel (7), base plate (8) and two blocks of side plates (9), described panel (7), base plate (8) surrounds hollow audio amplifier (10) with described two blocks of side plates (9), panel (7) surface is provided with back pillow (6) and some wild goose posts (11), back pillow (6) is provided with capotasto ridge (12), capotasto ridge (12) below is lined with osteocomma (13), (6) edge is provided with some string holes (14) near the back pillow, base plate (8) surface is provided with sound hole (15), be provided with peg (16) in the audio amplifier (10), string hanging plate (17) and sound column (18), sound column (18) connects panel (7) and base plate (8); Build afterbody (4) for the box of tuning a stringed instrument (19) and by hinge with build main body (3) and flexibly connect.