CN100570704C - A kind of dulcimer - Google Patents
A kind of dulcimer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100570704C CN100570704C CNB2006100545437A CN200610054543A CN100570704C CN 100570704 C CN100570704 C CN 100570704C CN B2006100545437 A CNB2006100545437 A CN B2006100545437A CN 200610054543 A CN200610054543 A CN 200610054543A CN 100570704 C CN100570704 C CN 100570704C
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- dulcimer
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Abstract
A kind of dulcimer, in lyre structure, be irregular peg wood for 1 times with the side broadening in the qin body of 1/3 position, upper end and form resonating body with preceding side rail, back side wood, string nail wood, sound beam and panel, base plate, the qin body profile keeps traditional arch face trapezoidal shape, and its organ for resonance is asymmetric shape.During this structure has increased, the sympathetic response of bass area zone and effective vibration chord length.Improve the tonequality volume of dulcimer, shortened the use chord length of treble, reached the resonance breadth, dug preceding side rail and set out sound hole, improved the pronunciation sensitivity in this range of sound more, made the dulcimer organ for resonance more scientific and reasonable, reached the purpose of improving the dulcimer acoustic quality.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese dulcimer.
Background technology
Chinese dulcimer is a kind of outstanding Chinese Musical Instruments, and it not only has distinct national characteristic, also has worldwidely widely simultaneously, and the musical instrument that belongs to dulcimer family almost can find in countries in the world.Chinese dulcimer has been split into different characteristics in different countries, area and nationality, it spreads wide, and playing skill is abundant, and sample more than the music style can compare favourably with any global national musical instruments.(draw from Li Ling's tinkling of pieces of jade of Anhui literature and art publishing house distribution and write＜study course of dulcimer playing basis)
Chinese dulcimer still is in the development, belongs to unshaped musical instrument, and since over half a century, several generations take infinite pains, and goes through all kinds of hardships and difficulties and untiringly omnibearing reform has been carried out at its each position and annex.Striding into 21 century, today that world's dulcimer conference is held in China, happy person of changing and making teacher should accomplish:
(1) scientific knowledges such as study research acoustics, mechanics, acoustics improve the self diathesis mastery and the capacity of scientific research, abandon empirical formula, and the pleasure of handicraft workshop formula changes method, the road of the scientific and technical innovation that combines away with scientist.
(2) firmly believe the direction of scientific rersearch of musical instrument, the target of clear and definite research of technique changes the dulcimer pleasure and pushes a new starting point to.
The anxious project to be tackled key problems of dulcimer is as follows:
(1) domain oscillation of reform resonant tank and conducting system, change panel is body vibration; Change the resonance of combined type cavity into by existing veneer vibration, increase substantially the acoustic quality of dulcimer musical instrument.
(2) with steel-wood structure qin body driving fit formula general frame and wooden qin watchman's wooden clapper, the scroll head raising bendind rigidity that combines thoroughly solves qin body deformability problem.
(3) unify music in the whole nation and arrange, standard qin kind and shape system realize the standardization of musical instrument and the standardization of manufacture craft.
(select from the 8th world dulcimer conference Central Conservatory of Music osmanthus habit the Confucian or feudal ethical codes and award reproducing of paper＜Chinese dulcimer)
Summary of the invention
In order to improve and to promote dulcimer sympathetic response acoustic quality, improve this national musical instruments of Chinese dulcimer, the invention provides a kind of dulcimer, this dulcimer is according to Chinese dulcimer tradition and existing unified horizontal stroke five vertical two, in many yards phonemic principles and dulcimer arranged side by side, bass area concentrates in the qin face, the characteristics of lower position, breaks through the traditional habit that dulcimer resonating body in China now is symmetry shape.According to the required resonant space in the different ranges of sound and effective chord length, and setting resonating body shape and resonance zone, make dulcimer resonant tank design more scientific and reasonable, thereby make the tone color of dulcimer in tonequality, volume and the high, medium and low range of sound aspect such as unified equilibrium that more becomes all obtain remarkable result.
The present invention solves the scheme that its technical matters adopts: the trapezoidal shape that keeps qin body periphery, change the version of the shape of dulcimer organ for resonance, keynote hole and secondary sender are set on the front side board of qin body, improve the volume of high pitch and the lightness of tone color, peg wood adopts upper end 1/3 position side broadening in the qin body to be irregular plank for 1 times and makes, string nail wood left side sinking 2cm, it is box-like to form the inclined-plane, is beneficial to apparatus such as placing the qin bamboo.Peg wood, string nail wood and preceding side rail, back side wood, panel, sound beam, base plate are formed the dulcimer resonating body jointly.
This technical scheme is in the basis, the effective vibration chord length that the vibration of bass area string is required and the acoustics physical property of the desired zone organ for resonance of empathizing, and Chinese dulcimer tradition phoneme pattern of rows and columns characteristics, guaranteeing the distinctive tone color of Chinese dulcimer, on the tonequality basis, the design proposal that on the qin system is done, has kept profile symmetry inner chamber single face inequality, in having a mind to enlarge, the resonance zone of bass area, the use chord length of reduction treble, make high pitch more plentiful bright, it is very obvious that this structure causes qin body sympathetic response effect, to improving tonequality, volume has played key effect, reaches the purpose of improving dulcimer acoustic quality performance.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the dulcimer structure is more scientific and reasonable, kept the distinctive tone color of Chinese dulcimer, strengthened pronunciation sensitivity, the sound equipment balance in the high, medium and low range of sound is well-balanced, all is significantly improved in all many-sides of tonequality volume, and dulcimer pattern novelty has modern aesthetic feeling.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of dulcimer organ body embodiment.
Fig. 2 is planimetric map and the sectional view of dulcimer organ body embodiment.
1. front side boards, 2. back side panels 3 among the figure.Peg plank 4. string nail wood plates 5. peg cover plates 6. strings nails cover plate 7. panels (soundboard) axillare 9. right roller board 10. sound beams 11. main sender 12,13. secondary sender 14. pegs 15. that 8. roll left are hung the strings nail
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, after main sender (11) and secondary sender (12) (13) are dug out in front side board (1) centre position, it is trapezoidal forming profile by front side board (1) and back side panel (2) with irregular peg plank (3) and string nail wood (4), inner chamber be asymmetric qin body framework, again with panel (7) and the more same arch face resonating body that is bonded into of sound beam (10) 5-7 piece.Install peg (14) according to qin code position and needs on peg wood, dress is hung string nail (15) and roll left axillare (8) and right roller board (9) is installed on string nail wood, and peg cover plate (5) chord nail cover plate (6).
Claims (3)
1. Chinese dulcimer, in its lyre structure, form the trapezoidal resonating body of arch face jointly by front side board, back side panel, peg wood, string nail wood, sound beam, panel and base plate, it is characterized in that: be irregular peg wood for 1 times with the side broadening in the qin body of 1/3 position, upper end and be connected with front side board, back side panel, string nail wood, the formation periphery is trapezoidal, inner chamber is the framework of asymmetric shape, forms the dulcimer resonating body jointly with sound beam, panel, base plate again.
2. dulcimer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: string nail wood left side sinking 2cm, it is box-like to form the inclined-plane.
3. dulcimer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: dig keynote hole and secondary sound hole at the front side board central part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100545437A CN100570704C (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | A kind of dulcimer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100545437A CN100570704C (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | A kind of dulcimer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101105933A CN101105933A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| CN100570704C true CN100570704C (en) | 2009-12-16 |
Family
ID=38999802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100545437A Expired - Fee Related CN100570704C (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | A kind of dulcimer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100570704C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102903352B (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-07-16 | 吴汉军 | Dulcimer with balanced timbre |
| CN106297736B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-07-12 | 邱长军 | A kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither |
-
2006
- 2006-10-30 CN CNB2006100545437A patent/CN100570704C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国扬琴之再造. 桂习礼.演艺设备与科技，第2005年卷第5期. 2005 |
| 中国扬琴之再造. 桂习礼.演艺设备与科技，第2005年卷第5期. 2005 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101105933A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CHONGQING DAYIN MUSICAL EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIU SHUJIONG Effective date: 20081010 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20081010 Address after: Chongqing city Wanzhou District Longbao Shuanghekou Binhe Road (Carpenter Tan company) post encoding: 404001 Applicant after: Chongqing Dayin Musical Instrument Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 26, Shengli village, No. 8-1, Shengli village, Chongqing, Beibei: 400700 Applicant before: Liu Shujiong |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Owner name: TAN CARPENTER HANDICRAFT CO., LTD., CHONGQING CITY Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHONGQING DAYIN MUSICAL INSTRUMENT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140703 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 404001 WANZHOU, CHONGQING TO: 400020 WANZHOU, CHONGQING |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140703 Address after: 400020, Wanzhou A Double Dragon River Estuary (Light Industrial Park) Chongqing type factory building Patentee after: Tan Carpenter Handicraft Co., Ltd., Chongqing City Address before: The 404001 dragons in Wanzhou District of Chongqing City Bao Shuanghekou Binhe Road (Carpenter Tan company) Patentee before: Chongqing Dayin Musical Instrument Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091216 Termination date: 20151030 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |