CN201166962Y - Zheng with combined play zone - Google Patents

Abstract

A Chinese zither with a combination playing area comprises a resonator, chords, chord pillows and chord codes. A plurality of chord pillows are arranged on the faceplate (4) of the box-shaped resonator (3), wherein, a plurality of long chords (15a) and medium-length chords (15b) are respectively arranged between the chord pillow (11) of the zither head and the chord pillow (13) at the rear part in the front side of the zither, and between the chord pillow (11) of the zither head and the right chord pillow (12a) on the chord pillow of the middle part on the read side of the zither; a first area chord code (16a) is arranged in the required position of pitch below each chord and supported on the faceplate (4) so as to form a first playing area; a plurality of short chords (15c) are arranged between the left chord pillow (12b) of the rear side middle part chord pillows (12) and the chord pillow of the rear side tail part; a second area chord code (16b) is arranged in the required position of pitch below each chord and supported on the faceplate (4) so as to form a second playing area. The Chinese zither not only extends the field of music creation and performance, but also is enriched with traditional Chinese zither charm. The Chinese zither can be played very conveniently.

Description

A kind of Zheng with combination performance district

Technical field:

The utility model relates to Chinese national plucked instrument, particularly Zheng technical field.

Background technology:

Zheng is Chinese national plucked instrument.Common Zheng has the zither body of an approximate long box-shaped, also is the resonant of Zheng.The place is provided with capotasto at the nearly two ends of the panel on resonant upper strata, and is arranged at the some strings on the panel, then is fixed in the two ends, the left and right sides of resonant through the fulcrum of two place's capotastos.Being provided with the support of string sign indicating number according to the pitch desired location below the every string stands on the panel.String sign indicating number right part string is for mainly playing the range of sound, string sign indicating number left part string playing technique such as be used for changing voice by quivering more, thus form a complete performance district.

Along with the continuous development of Zheng art, created and excavated many Zheng musical workss that multiple phoneme demands is arranged, a traditional Zheng only performance district is difficult to play these class works, sometimes in order to reach the requirement of works, can only place two Zheng simultaneously and play.

Summary of the invention:

At the existing limitation of above-mentioned traditional Zheng, the utility model provides a kind of Zheng that the district is played in combination that has, its purpose is: do not enlarging the Zheng volume and increasing on the basis of playing difficulty, by the original performance of Zheng district being provided with the reasonable adjustment of structure, combination increases by one and plays the district, play the district for two and can adopt various phonemes to arrange arbitrarily, do not influence traditional playing mode simultaneously, and keep the sound color of traditional Zheng substantially.

Technical solutions of the utility model are:

Some capotastos are set on the panel of Zheng resonant, wherein between the right capotasto on first capotasto of zither and front side afterbody capotasto and the rear side middle part capotasto, be provided with some long strings and middle long string, be provided with district's string sign indicating number support in the pitch desired location below each string and stand on the panel, play the district thereby form first; And between the left capotasto on the capotasto of rear side middle part and rear side afterbody capotasto, be provided with some short strings, and be provided with two district string sign indicating numbers supports in the pitch desired location below each string to stand on the panel, distinguish thereby form second performance.

The effect that the utility model scheme is embodied is:

Since about two phonemes of playing the district high bass directions of arranging identical, the player is when playing near resonant (being the zither body) back side panel one side, can play district's conversion at two comparatively easily, and two performance districts can carry out the phoneme arrangement arbitrarily, thereby greatly expanded the field of musical composition and performance, enriched the expressive force of works.Play the shared resonants in district owing to two simultaneously, and the adjustment of structure makes moderate progress string tension force, need not change any playing technique and mode again, thereby guaranteed the original tonequality of Zheng, color and exclusive charm.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a broken section structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to synoptic diagram.

The represented name of sequence number is called among above-mentioned each figure:

(1) first plays the district, (2) second play the district, (3) resonant, (4) panel, (5) base plate, (6) front side board, (7) back side panel, (8) the first string nail-plate of zither, (9) zither tail string nail-plate, (10) fasten boom plate, (11) the first capotasto of zither, (12) rear side middle part capotasto, (12a) right capotasto, (12b) left capotasto, (13) front side afterbody capotasto, (14) rear side afterbody capotasto, (15a) long string, long string (15b), (15c) lack string, (16a) district's string sign indicating number, (16b) two district's string sign indicating numbers, (17a) the first string hole of zither, groove string hole (17b), (17c) front side afterbody string hole, (17d) rear side afterbody string hole, string hole (17e), (18a) the string hole is entered at the middle part, (18b) the front side afterbody enters the string hole, (18c) fasten boom plate and enter the string hole.

Embodiment:

Please referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.A kind of Zheng that the utility model provides with combination performance district, be on resonant 3 panels 4 of box-shaped, some capotastos parallel with its end face to be set, wherein between the first capotasto 11 of zither and the front side afterbody capotasto 13 that is connected front side board 6, and with the rear side middle part capotasto 12 that is connected back side panel 7 on right capotasto 12a between, be respectively equipped with some long string 15a and middle long string 15b, be provided with district string sign indicating number 16a support in the pitch desired location below each string and stand on the panel 4, play district 1 thereby form first; Between the left capotasto 12b on the capotasto 12 of rear side middle part and rear side afterbody capotasto 14, be provided with some short string 15c, be provided with two district string sign indicating number 16b support in the pitch desired location below each string to stand on the panel 4, distinguish 2 thereby form second performance.

As can be seen from the figure, bottom between rear side middle part capotasto 12 contained right capotasto 12a and the left capotasto 12b links to each other and forms central slot, be provided with groove string hole 17b among the row at the groove center line, each span is played the short string 15c in district 2 corresponding to the first middle long string 15b and second that plays district 1.

First plays the string set-up mode in district 1 from figure, and the end face of stems is the first string nail-plate 8 of zither in the resonant 3, partially afterbody be provided with parallel with zither body end face and soar in base plate 5, contain string hole 17e in the row fasten boom plate 10; First all long string 15a that play district 1 pass from the front side afterbody string hole 17c hook in afterbody capotasto 13 left sides, front side, and correspondence is fixed in zither head string nail-plate 8 after entering the first string hole 17a of zither on the first capotasto of zither 11 right sides; The interior string hole 17e hook that long string 15b then fastens on the boom plate 10 in the resonant 3 in all penetrates, again on the capotasto 12 of rear side middle part corresponding groove string hole 17b pass, correspondence is fixed in the first string nail-plate 8 of zither after entering the first string hole 17a of zither.

Second plays the string set-up mode in district 2 from figure, the end face of afterbody is a zither tail string nail-plate 9 in the resonant 3, second play district 2 all short string 15c on the capotasto 12 of rear side middle part corresponding groove string hole 17b hook pass, correspondence is fixed in zither tail string nail-plate 9 after entering the rear side afterbody string hole 17d in rear side afterbody capotasto 14 left sides.

In addition, it can also be seen that from figure that the base plate 5 of resonant 3 is in rear side middle part capotasto 12, front side afterbody capotasto 13 and fasten and be respectively equipped with the middle part on the correspondence position of boom plate 10 and advance string hole 18a, front side afterbody and advance string hole 18b and fasten boom plate and advance string hole 18c.

What need further specify is, in the utility model first played district and second and played that distinguish can a shared resonant, also can require to cut apart or add to be set to more than one resonant, also can offer into string hole sender in addition on the base plate of resonant simultaneously according to the needs of acoustic quality according to required acoustic quality.And be arranged at each capotasto on the resonant, and can be parallel with the resonant end face, also can use oblique other set-up modes that waits as required.In addition, first plays district and second plays the string in district, can be according to designing the setting that needs carry out or increase or delete, and can change modes such as string pitch by the string nail on mobile string sign indicating number, the adjusting string nail-plate, the phoneme that obtains five, seven tunes and other multiple modal tonalities is arranged, and general two high bass orientations of playing the district are identical.

In sum, a kind of Zheng that the utility model provides with combination performance district, can make the player the back side panel of resonant play easily on one side in about two play the district, because two ranges of sound can have multiple phoneme to arrange, therefore expanded field and the expressive force and the technique of expression of creation and performance greatly again.Simultaneously, because two shared resonants in performance district make Zheng of the present utility model guarantee the acoustic quality and the charm of traditional zheng substantially.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of Zheng with combination performance district, comprise resonant (3), string, capotasto, string sign indicating number, it is characterized in that: on the resonant of described box-shaped (3) panel (4) some capotastos are set, wherein between the right capotasto (12a) on the first capotasto (11) of zither and front side afterbody capotasto (13) and the rear side middle part capotasto (12), be respectively equipped with some long strings (15a) and middle long string (15b), be provided with district's string sign indicating number (16a) support in the pitch desired location below each string and stand on the panel (4), play district (1) thereby form first; Between the left capotasto (12b) and rear side afterbody capotasto (14) on the described rear side middle part capotasto (12), be provided with some short strings (15c), be provided with the support of two district's string sign indicating numbers (16b) in the pitch desired location below each string and stand on the panel (4), play district (2) thereby form second.

2, by the described a kind of Zheng that the district is played in combination that has of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom between contained right capotasto of middle side part capotasto (12) (12a) and the left capotasto (12b) links to each other and forms central slot thereafter, center line at groove is provided with groove string hole (17b) among the row, and each span is played the short string (15c) in district (2) corresponding to the first middle long string (15b) and second of playing district (1).

3, by the described a kind of Zheng that the district is played in combination that has of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end face of the interior stem of its resonant (3) is the first string nail-plate (8) of zither, partially afterbody be provided with parallel with zither body end face and soar in base plate (5), contain string hole (17e) in the row fasten boom plate (10); First all long strings (15a) of playing district (1) pass from front side afterbody string hole (17c) hook in front side afterbody capotasto (13) left side, and correspondence is fixed in zither head string nail-plate (8) after entering the first string hole of zither (17a) on the first capotasto (11) of zither right side; Interior string hole (17e) hook that long string (15b) is fastened on the boom plate (10) in the resonant (3) in all penetrates, again from rear side middle part capotasto (12) go up corresponding groove string hole (17b) pass, correspondence is fixed in the first string nail-plate (8) of zither after entering the first string hole of zither (17a).

4, by the described a kind of Zheng that the district is played in combination that has of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end face of the interior afterbody of its resonant (3) is a zither tail string nail-plate (9), second play all short strings (15c) of district (2) from rear side middle part capotasto (12) go up corresponding groove string hole (17b) hook pass, correspondence is fixed in zither tail string nail-plate (9) after entering the rear side afterbody string hole (17d) in rear side afterbody capotasto (14) left side.

5, by the described a kind of Zheng that the district is played in combination that has of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the base plate (5) of its resonant (3) is in rear side middle part capotasto (12), front side afterbody capotasto (13) and fasten to enter string hole (18a), front side afterbody in the middle part of being respectively equipped with on the correspondence position of boom plate (10) and enter string hole (18b) and fasten boom plate and enter string hole (18c).