CN102592572B - String instrument sounding like cattle - Google Patents
String instrument sounding like cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102592572B CN102592572B CN201110005448.9A CN201110005448A CN102592572B CN 102592572 B CN102592572 B CN 102592572B CN 201110005448 A CN201110005448 A CN 201110005448A CN 102592572 B CN102592572 B CN 102592572B
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- string
- qin
- resonant tank
- thread
- adjusting machine
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Abstract
The invention provides string instrument sounding like cattle, which comprises a resonator, a plurality of strings, a beam, a line connecting plate, a line adjustor, a line adjustor fixing plate, an upper accordatura key, a lower accordatura key, a sound post and a bow; three strings are arranged in parallel, which are respectively treble string, alto string and bass string; a semicircular groove is respectively arranged in the middle of both sides of the resonator; an arc gap is arranged at the top right corner of the resonator; a plurality of peacock holes are arranged on front panels of both sides of the strings. The string instrument provided by the invention has the following advantages: the structure is simple, the shape is beautiful, the tone is loud and clear; the string instrument can sound like cattle vividly and can sound powerful bass based on the combination of size of the resonator, the length of the beam, the distance between the lower keys and the bottom of the resonator, and the thickness of the strings; in this way, the absence of Mongolian bass instruments is filled; three or four tones can be sounded without adjusting the strings; the string instrument is applied to several situations; and the string instrument sounding like cattle can be used as the special accompaniment musical instrument of ''Mongolian singing and musical performance'' based on the special tone.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of national musical instruments, particularly relate to a kind of ox qin.
Background technology:
In Mongols's musical instrument, most of musical instrument is high music device, in accompaniment playing process, bass is less, although there is large matouqin to carry out bass accompaniment, because large matouqin volume is larger, be only suitable for using before the lights, and large matouqin costly, be not suitable for accompaniment among the people and use.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of structure is simple, good looking appearance, tone color are wider, can send the Niu Qin of ox cry sound true to nature.
Content of the present invention is implemented by the following technical programs: a kind of ox qin, include resonant tank, string, qin beam, terminal block, thread-adjusting machine, thread-adjusting machine fixed head, upper numeral, lower numeral, sound column and bow, described sound column is provided with between the front panel and the cavity of postnotum of described resonant tank, described qin beam is provided with in described resonant tank top middle portion, described qin beam is fixed with described thread-adjusting machine fixed head, described thread-adjusting machine fixed head is provided with described thread-adjusting machine, described resonant tank is fixed with described terminal block, described string two ends are fixed with described thread-adjusting machine and described terminal block respectively, be provided with between described string and described qin beam described on numeral, described lower numeral is provided with between described string and the described front panel of described resonant tank, described string is three and is arranged side by side, three described strings are respectively high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string, described resonant tank two middle side part is provided with semi-circular recesses, be provided with arc to lack in the upper right corner of described resonant tank, the described front panel of described string both sides is provided with peacock hole,
The diameter of described high pitch string, described middle pitch string and described bass string is respectively 0.6mm-0.75mm, 0.75mm-1.1mm and 1.1mm-1.4mm;
The length of described qin beam is 68cm-78cm;
The height of described resonant tank is 37cm-45cm, the width 27cm-35cm of described resonant tank, and the thickness of described front panel is 0.4cm-0.8cm, and the cavity thickness of described resonant tank is 6cm-12cm;
The distance height of the bottom surface of described lower numeral and described resonant tank is 25cm-35cm.
Described thread-adjusting machine fixed head top is fixed with ox head sculpture.
The material of described front panel is the cork of platane wood or kahikatea or wherein any one pronunciation.
Described high pitch string, described middle pitch string and described bass string are steel wire string.
The superiors' panel of described qin beam is provided with one deck ebony.
Advantage: ox qin structure is simple, good looking appearance, tone color are loud and clear, by the size of resonant tank, the length of qin beam, lower numeral and the height of resonant tank bottom surface distance and the combination of string fineness, the sound that ox true to nature cries can be sent, and simple and honest bass can be sent, fill up the blank of Mongols's bass, do not needing in the situation of tuning a stringed instrument, three to four tones can be played, be applicable to multiple occasion to use, the tonequality of the uniqueness that ox qin relies on it to send, the special accompaniment qin that can " come well precious " as the Mongols.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Resonant tank 1, string 2, qin beam 3, terminal block 4, thread-adjusting machine fixed head 5, thread-adjusting machine 6, upper numeral 7, lower numeral 8, bow 9, front panel 10, postnotum 11, sound column 12, ox head sculpture 13, groove 14, arc lacks 15, peacock hole 16.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:(is as shown in Figure 1) a kind of ox qin, include resonant tank 1, string 2, qin beam 3, terminal block 4, thread-adjusting machine 6, thread-adjusting machine fixed head 5, upper numeral 7, lower numeral 8, sound column 12 and bow 9, sound column 12 is provided with between the front panel 10 of resonant tank 1 and the cavity of postnotum 11, qin beam 3 is provided with in resonant tank 1 top middle portion, qin beam 3 is fixed with thread-adjusting machine fixed head 5, thread-adjusting machine fixed head 5 is provided with thread-adjusting machine 6, resonant tank 1 is fixed with terminal block 4, string 2 two ends are fixed with thread-adjusting machine 6 and terminal block 4 respectively, numeral 7 is provided with between string 2 and qin beam 3, lower numeral 8 is provided with between string 2 and the front panel 10 of resonant tank 1, string 2 is three and is arranged side by side, three strings 2 are respectively high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string, resonant tank 1 liang of middle side part is provided with semi-circular recesses 14, both sides are provided with groove 14 and facilitate bow 9 all can not rub with resonant tank 1 in different angles, player is better played.Be provided with arc in the upper right corner of resonant tank 1 and lack 15, effectively ensure the hand-type not hindering player when playing descant, in order to better sounding, the front panel 10 of string 2 both sides is provided with peacock hole 16.
When making ox qin, the diameter of high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string is respectively 0.6mm, 0.75mm and 1.1mm; The length of qin beam 3 is 68cm, and the height of resonant tank 1 is 37cm, the width 27cm of resonant tank 1, and the thickness of front panel 10 is 0.4cm, and the cavity thickness of resonant tank is 6cm; Lower numeral 8 is 25cm with the distance height of the bottom surface of resonant tank 1.According to the combination of above-mentioned key element, the Niu Qinke made sends ox cry sound true to nature, and the tone of three octaves more than two can be sent, in order to make the tonequality of Niu Qin better, the material of front panel 10 is platane wood or kahikatea or wherein any one cork that can pronounce, and one deck ebony is provided with on the superiors' panel of qin beam 3, high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string are steel wire string, in order to the profile and the title unification mutually that make whole ox qin, ox head sculpture 13 can be fixed with at thread-adjusting machine fixed head 5 top.
According to the needs of player during making, can the diameter of high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string be selected as any one size of 0.6mm-0.75mm, 0.75mm-1.1mm and 1.1mm-1.4mm as, the length of qin beam 3 is the arbitrary size of 68cm-78cm, the height of resonant tank 1 is 37cm-45cm, the width 27cm-35cm of resonant tank 1, the thickness of front panel 10 is 0.4cm-0.8cm, and the cavity thickness of resonant tank 1 is 6cm-12cm; The distance height of the bottom surface of lower numeral 8 and resonant tank 1 is any one size between 25cm-35cm.
Embodiment 2:(is as shown in Figure 1) a kind of ox qin, include resonant tank 1, string 2, qin beam 3, terminal block 4, thread-adjusting machine 6, thread-adjusting machine fixed head 5, upper numeral 7, lower numeral 8, sound column 12 and bow 9, sound column 12 is provided with between the front panel 10 of resonant tank 1 and the cavity of postnotum 11, qin beam 3 is provided with in resonant tank 1 top middle portion, qin beam 3 is fixed with thread-adjusting machine fixed head 5, thread-adjusting machine fixed head 5 is provided with thread-adjusting machine 6, resonant tank 1 is fixed with terminal block 4, string 2 two ends are fixed with thread-adjusting machine 6 and terminal block 4 respectively, numeral 7 is provided with between string 2 and qin beam 3, lower numeral 8 is provided with between string 2 and the front panel 10 of resonant tank 1, string 2 is three and is arranged side by side, three strings are respectively high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string, resonant tank 1 liang of middle side part is provided with semi-circular recesses 14, both sides are provided with groove 14 and facilitate bow 9 all can not rub with resonant tank 1 in different angles, player is better played.Be provided with arc in the upper right corner of resonant tank 1 and lack 15, effectively ensure the hand-type not hindering player when playing descant, in order to better sounding, the front panel 10 of string 2 both sides is provided with peacock hole 16.
When making ox qin, the diameter of high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string is respectively 0.68mm, 0.9mm and 1.25mm; The length of qin beam is 73cm, and the height of resonant tank is 40cm, the width 31cm of resonant tank, and the thickness of front panel 10 is 0.6cm, and the cavity thickness of resonant tank is 10cm; Lower numeral 8 is 30cm with the distance height of the bottom surface of resonant tank 1.According to the combination of above-mentioned key element, the Niu Qinke made sends ox cry sound true to nature, and the tone of three octaves more than two can be sent, be platane wood or kahikatea or wherein any one can pronounce is cork to allow the material of the better front panel 10 of the tonequality of Niu Qin, the superiors' panel of qin beam 3 is provided with one deck ebony, high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string are steel wire string, in order to the profile and the title unification mutually that make whole ox qin, ox head sculpture 13 can be fixed with at thread-adjusting machine fixed head 5 top.
Embodiment 3:(is as shown in Figure 1) a kind of ox qin, include resonant tank 1, string 2, qin beam 3, terminal block 4, thread-adjusting machine 6, thread-adjusting machine fixed head 5, upper numeral 7, lower numeral 8, sound column 12 and bow 9, sound column 12 is provided with between the front panel 10 of resonant tank 1 and the cavity of postnotum 11, qin beam 3 is provided with in resonant tank 1 top middle portion, qin beam 3 is fixed with thread-adjusting machine fixed head 5, thread-adjusting machine fixed head 5 is provided with thread-adjusting machine 6, resonant tank 1 is fixed with terminal block 4, string 2 two ends are fixed with thread-adjusting machine 6 and terminal block 4 respectively, numeral 7 is provided with between string 2 and qin beam 3, lower numeral 8 is provided with between string 2 and the front panel 10 of resonant tank 1, string 2 is three and is arranged side by side, three strings are respectively high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string, resonant tank 1 liang of middle side part is provided with semi-circular recesses 14, both sides are provided with groove 14 and facilitate bow 9 all can not rub with resonant tank 1 in different angles, player is better played.Be provided with arc in the upper right corner of resonant tank 1 and lack 15, effectively ensure the hand-type not hindering player when playing descant, in order to better sounding, the front panel 10 of string 2 both sides is provided with peacock hole 16.
When making ox qin, the diameter of high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string is respectively 0.75mm, 1.1mm and 1.4mm; The length of qin beam is 78cm, and the height of resonant tank is 45cm, the width 35cm of resonant tank, and the thickness of front panel is 0.8cm, and the cavity thickness of resonant tank is 12cm; Lower numeral 8 is 35cm with the distance height of the bottom surface of resonant tank 1.According to the combination of above-mentioned key element, the Niu Qinke made sends ox cry sound true to nature, and the tone of three octaves more than two can be sent, be platane wood or kahikatea or wherein any one can pronounce is cork to allow the material of the better front panel 10 of the tonequality of Niu Qin, the superiors' panel of qin beam 3 is provided with one deck ebony, high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string are steel wire string, in order to the profile and the title unification mutually that make whole ox qin, ox head sculpture 13 can be fixed with at thread-adjusting machine fixed head 5 top.
Claims (5)
1. an ox qin, include resonant tank, string, qin beam, terminal block, thread-adjusting machine, thread-adjusting machine fixed head, upper numeral, lower numeral, sound column and bow, described sound column is provided with between the front panel and the cavity of postnotum of described resonant tank, described qin beam is provided with in described resonant tank top middle portion, described qin beam is fixed with described thread-adjusting machine fixed head, described thread-adjusting machine fixed head is provided with described thread-adjusting machine, described resonant tank is fixed with described terminal block, described string two ends are fixed with described thread-adjusting machine and described terminal block respectively, be provided with between described string and described qin beam described on numeral, described lower numeral is provided with between described string and the described front panel of described resonant tank, it is characterized in that: described string is three and is arranged side by side, three described strings are respectively high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string, described resonant tank two middle side part is provided with semi-circular recesses, be provided with arc to lack in the upper right corner of described resonant tank, the described front panel of described string both sides is provided with peacock hole,
The diameter of described high pitch string, described middle pitch string and described bass string is respectively 0.6mm-0.75mm, 0.75mm-1.1mm and 1.1mm-1.4mm;
The length of described qin beam is 68cm-78cm;
The height of described resonant tank is 37cm-45cm, the width 27cm-35cm of described resonant tank, and the thickness of described front panel is 0.4cm-0.8cm, and the cavity thickness of described resonant tank is 6cm-12cm;
The distance height of the bottom surface of described lower numeral and described resonant tank is 25cm-35cm.
2. ox qin according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described thread-adjusting machine fixed head top is fixed with ox head sculpture.
3. ox qin according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described front panel is the cork of platane wood or kahikatea or wherein any one pronunciation.
4. ox qin according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described high pitch string, described middle pitch string and described bass string are steel wire string.
5. ox qin according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the superiors' panel of described qin beam is provided with one deck ebony.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110005448.9A CN102592572B (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-01-04 | String instrument sounding like cattle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110005448.9A CN102592572B (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-01-04 | String instrument sounding like cattle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102592572A CN102592572A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102592572B true CN102592572B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110005448.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102592572B (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-01-04 | String instrument sounding like cattle |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103258525B (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2015-09-09 | 江苏凤灵乐器文化产业有限公司 | A kind of manufacture craft of bamboo violin |
| CN103198813A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-10 | 江苏凤灵乐器文化产业有限公司 | Bamboo string pulling qin manufacturing process |
| DE102019000364B3 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-08-22 | Hohner Musikinstrumente Gmbh | concertina |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4291606A (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1981-09-29 | Raymond Lepage | Musical string instrument |
| CN2278257Y (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1998-04-08 | 薛文安 | Low tune Hu |
| CN2501151Y (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-17 | 林道行 | Huqin with added string |
| GB2395836A (en) * | 2002-11-23 | 2004-06-02 | James Philip Porter | Electric stringed musical instrument |
| CN1506934A (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-23 | 翟志荣 | New-type of Qinhu |
| CN200956245Y (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2007-10-03 | 肉孜·居玛 | Improved uygur bass musical instrument |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201886749U (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2011-06-29 | 苏和 | Musical instrument sounding like cow |
-
2011
- 2011-01-04 CN CN201110005448.9A patent/CN102592572B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4291606A (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1981-09-29 | Raymond Lepage | Musical string instrument |
| CN2278257Y (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1998-04-08 | 薛文安 | Low tune Hu |
| CN2501151Y (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-17 | 林道行 | Huqin with added string |
| GB2395836A (en) * | 2002-11-23 | 2004-06-02 | James Philip Porter | Electric stringed musical instrument |
| CN1506934A (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-23 | 翟志荣 | New-type of Qinhu |
| CN200956245Y (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2007-10-03 | 肉孜·居玛 | Improved uygur bass musical instrument |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 乐声.弦乐器.《民族乐器制作》.1980,2-67. * |
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| CN102592572A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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