CN102592572A - String instrument sounding like cattle - Google Patents
String instrument sounding like cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102592572A CN102592572A CN2011100054489A CN201110005448A CN102592572A CN 102592572 A CN102592572 A CN 102592572A CN 2011100054489 A CN2011100054489 A CN 2011100054489A CN 201110005448 A CN201110005448 A CN 201110005448A CN 102592572 A CN102592572 A CN 102592572A
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- string
- qin
- resonant tank
- transfer machine
- line transfer
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Abstract
The invention provides string instrument sounding like cattle, which comprises a resonator, a plurality of strings, a beam, a line connecting plate, a line adjustor, a line adjustor fixing plate, an upper accordatura key, a lower accordatura key, a sound post and a bow; three strings are arranged in parallel, which are respectively treble string, alto string and bass string; a semicircular groove is respectively arranged in the middle of both sides of the resonator; an arc gap is arranged at the top right corner of the resonator; a plurality of peacock holes are arranged on front panels of both sides of the strings. The string instrument provided by the invention has the following advantages: the structure is simple, the shape is beautiful, the tone is loud and clear; the string instrument can sound like cattle vividly and can sound powerful bass based on the combination of size of the resonator, the length of the beam, the distance between the lower keys and the bottom of the resonator, and the thickness of the strings; in this way, the absence of Mongolian bass instruments is filled; three or four tones can be sounded without adjusting the strings; the string instrument is applied to several situations; and the string instrument sounding like cattle can be used as the special accompaniment musical instrument of ''Mongolian singing and musical performance'' based on the special tone.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of national musical instruments, relate in particular to a kind of ox qin.
Background technology:
In Mongols's musical instrument, most of musical instrument is the high pitch musical instrument, in the accompaniment process; Bass is less, though there is big matouqin can carry out the bass accompaniment, because big matouqin volume is bigger; Only be fit to use before the lights, and big matouqin is relatively more expensive, is not suitable for accompaniment among the people and uses.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, good looking appearance, tone color broad, can send the Niu Qin of ox cry sound true to nature.
Content of the present invention is implemented through following technical scheme: a kind of ox qin; Include resonant tank, string, Qin Liang, terminal block, line transfer machine, line transfer machine fixed head, go up numeral, following numeral, sound column and bow; Between the cavity of the front panel of said resonant tank and postnotum, be provided with said sound column, be provided with said qin beam, be fixed with said line transfer machine fixed head on the said qin beam in said resonant tank top middle portion; On said line transfer machine fixed head, be provided with said line transfer machine; Be fixed with said terminal block on the said resonant tank, said string two ends are fixed with said line transfer machine and said terminal block respectively, be provided with between said string and the said qin beam said on numeral; Between the said front panel of said string and said resonant tank, be provided with said numeral down; Said string is three and is arranged side by side that three said strings are respectively high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string, and said resonant tank two middle side parts are provided with semi-circular recesses; Be provided with arc in the upper right corner of said resonant tank and lack, the said front panel of said string both sides is provided with the peacock hole;
The diameter of said high pitch string, said middle pitch string and said bass string is respectively 0.6mm-0.75mm, 0.75mm-1.1mm and 1.1mm-1.4mm;
The length of said qin beam is 68cm-78cm;
The height of said resonant tank is 37cm-45cm, and the width 27cm-35cm of said resonant tank, the thickness of said front panel are 0.4cm-0.8cm, and the cavity thickness of said resonant tank is 6cm-12cm;
The distance of the bottom surface of said numeral down and said resonant tank is 25cm-35cm highly.
Said line transfer machine fixed head top is fixed with the ox head sculpture.
The material of said front panel is platane wood or kahikatea or the cork of any pronunciation wherein.
Said high pitch string, said middle pitch string and said bass string are the steel wire string.
The superiors' panel of said qin beam is provided with one deck ebony.
Advantage: the ox qin is simple in structure, good looking appearance, tone color are loud and clear; Through size, the length of qin beam, numeral and the height of resonant tank bottom surface distance and the combination of string thickness degree down of resonant tank, can send the sound that ox true to nature cries, and can send simple and honest bass; Fill up the blank of Mongols's bass; Under the situation of need not tuning a stringed instrument, can play three to four tones, be fit to multiple occasion and use; The ox qin relies on the tonequality of its uniqueness of sending, and can be used as the special use accompaniment qin of the Mongols " good next precious ".
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is an one-piece construction synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: (as shown in Figure 1) a kind of ox qin, and include resonant tank 1, string 2, qin beam 3, terminal block 4, line transfer machine 6, line transfer machine fixed head 5, go up numeral 7, following numeral 8, sound column 12 and bow 9, be provided with sound column 12 between the front panel 10 of resonant tank 1 and the cavity of postnotum 11; Be provided with qin beam 3 in resonant tank 1 top middle portion; Be fixed with line transfer machine fixed head 5 on the qin beam 3, on line transfer machine fixed head 5, be provided with line transfer machine 6, be fixed with terminal block 4 on the resonant tank 1; String 2 two ends are fixing with terminal block 4 with line transfer machine 6 respectively; Between string 2 and qin beam 3, be provided with numeral 7, between the front panel 10 of string 2 and resonant tank 1, be provided with numeral 8 down, string 2 is three and is arranged side by side; Three strings 2 are respectively high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string; 1 liang of middle side part of resonant tank is provided with semi-circular recesses 14, and both sides are provided with groove 14 and make things convenient for bow 9 can not rub with resonant tank 1 in different angles, and the player is better played.Be provided with arc in the upper right corner of resonant tank 1 and lack 15, do not hinder player's hand-type when effectively guaranteeing to play descant, for better sounding, the front panel 10 of string 2 both sides is provided with peacock hole 16.
When making the ox qin, the diameter of high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string is respectively 0.6mm, 0.75mm and 1.1mm; The length of qin beam 3 is 68cm, and the height of resonant tank 1 is 37cm, and the width 27cm of resonant tank 1, the thickness of front panel 10 are 0.4cm, and the cavity thickness of resonant tank is 6cm; Following numeral 8 is 25cm highly with the distance of the bottom surface of resonant tank 1.Combination according to above-mentioned key element; The Niu Qinke that makes sends ox cry sound true to nature; And can send the tone of three octaves more than two, in order to make the tonequality of Niu Qin better, the material of front panel 10 is platane wood or kahikatea or any cork that can pronounce wherein; And on the superiors' panel of qin beam 3, be provided with one deck ebony; High pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string are the steel wire string, for unified mutually with profile that makes whole ox qin and title, can be fixed with ox head sculpture 13 at line transfer machine fixed head 5 tops.
During making according to player's needs; Can elect the diameter of high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string as 0.6mm-0.75mm, 0.75mm-1.1mm and 1.1mm-1.4mm any size; The length of qin beam 3 is the arbitrary size of 68cm-78cm, and the height of resonant tank 1 is 37cm-45cm, the width 27cm-35cm of resonant tank 1; The thickness of front panel 10 is 0.4cm-0.8cm, and the cavity thickness of resonant tank 1 is 6cm-12cm; The distance of the bottom surface of following numeral 8 and resonant tank 1 highly is any size between the 25cm-35cm.
Embodiment 2: (as shown in Figure 1) a kind of ox qin, and include resonant tank 1, string 2, qin beam 3, terminal block 4, line transfer machine 6, line transfer machine fixed head 5, go up numeral 7, following numeral 8, sound column 12 and bow 9, be provided with sound column 12 between the front panel 10 of resonant tank 1 and the cavity of postnotum 11; Be provided with qin beam 3 in resonant tank 1 top middle portion; Be fixed with line transfer machine fixed head 5 on the qin beam 3, on line transfer machine fixed head 5, be provided with line transfer machine 6, be fixed with terminal block 4 on the resonant tank 1; String 2 two ends are fixing with terminal block 4 with line transfer machine 6 respectively; Between string 2 and qin beam 3, be provided with numeral 7, between the front panel 10 of string 2 and resonant tank 1, be provided with numeral 8 down, string 2 is three and is arranged side by side; Three strings are respectively high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string; 1 liang of middle side part of resonant tank is provided with semi-circular recesses 14, and both sides are provided with groove 14 and make things convenient for bow 9 can not rub with resonant tank 1 in different angles, and the player is better played.Be provided with arc in the upper right corner of resonant tank 1 and lack 15, do not hinder player's hand-type when effectively guaranteeing to play descant, for better sounding, the front panel 10 of string 2 both sides is provided with peacock hole 16.
When making the ox qin, the diameter of high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string is respectively 0.68mm, 0.9mm and 1.25mm; The length of qin beam is 73cm, and the height of resonant tank is 40cm, and the width 31cm of resonant tank, the thickness of front panel 10 are 0.6cm, and the cavity thickness of resonant tank is 10cm; Following numeral 8 is 30cm highly with the distance of the bottom surface of resonant tank 1.Combination according to above-mentioned key element; The Niu Qinke that makes sends ox cry sound true to nature; And can send the tone of three octaves more than two; For let the material of the better front panel 10 of tonequality of Niu Qin be platane wood or kahikatea or wherein any to pronounce be cork, on the superiors' panel of qin beam 3, be provided with one deck ebony, high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string are the steel wire string; For unified mutually, can be fixed with ox head sculpture 13 at line transfer machine fixed head 5 tops with profile that makes whole ox qin and title.
Embodiment 3: (as shown in Figure 1) a kind of ox qin, and include resonant tank 1, string 2, qin beam 3, terminal block 4, line transfer machine 6, line transfer machine fixed head 5, go up numeral 7, following numeral 8, sound column 12 and bow 9, be provided with sound column 12 between the front panel 10 of resonant tank 1 and the cavity of postnotum 11; Be provided with qin beam 3 in resonant tank 1 top middle portion; Be fixed with line transfer machine fixed head 5 on the qin beam 3, on line transfer machine fixed head 5, be provided with line transfer machine 6, be fixed with terminal block 4 on the resonant tank 1; String 2 two ends are fixing with terminal block 4 with line transfer machine 6 respectively; Between string 2 and qin beam 3, be provided with numeral 7, between the front panel 10 of string 2 and resonant tank 1, be provided with numeral 8 down, string 2 is three and is arranged side by side; Three strings are respectively high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string; 1 liang of middle side part of resonant tank is provided with semi-circular recesses 14, and both sides are provided with groove 14 and make things convenient for bow 9 can not rub with resonant tank 1 in different angles, and the player is better played.Be provided with arc in the upper right corner of resonant tank 1 and lack 15, do not hinder player's hand-type when effectively guaranteeing to play descant, for better sounding, the front panel 10 of string 2 both sides is provided with peacock hole 16.
When making the ox qin, the diameter of high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string is respectively 0.75mm, 1.1mm and 1.4mm; The length of qin beam is 78cm, and the height of resonant tank is 45cm, and the width 35cm of resonant tank, the thickness of front panel are 0.8cm, and the cavity thickness of resonant tank is 12cm; Following numeral 8 is 35cm highly with the distance of the bottom surface of resonant tank 1.Combination according to above-mentioned key element; The Niu Qinke that makes sends ox cry sound true to nature; And can send the tone of three octaves more than two; For let the material of the better front panel 10 of tonequality of Niu Qin be platane wood or kahikatea or wherein any to pronounce be cork, on the superiors' panel of qin beam 3, be provided with one deck ebony, high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string are the steel wire string; For unified mutually, can be fixed with ox head sculpture 13 at line transfer machine fixed head 5 tops with profile that makes whole ox qin and title.
Claims (5)
1. ox qin includes resonant tank, string, Qin Liang, terminal block, line transfer machine, line transfer machine fixed head, goes up numeral, numeral, sound column and bow down, between the cavity of the front panel of said resonant tank and postnotum, is provided with said sound column; Be provided with said qin beam in said resonant tank top middle portion; Be fixed with said line transfer machine fixed head on the said qin beam, on said line transfer machine fixed head, be provided with said line transfer machine, be fixed with said terminal block on the said resonant tank; Said string two ends are fixed with said line transfer machine and said terminal block respectively; Be provided with between said string and the said qin beam said on numeral, between the said front panel of said string and said resonant tank, be provided with said down numeral, it is characterized in that: said string is three and is arranged side by side; Three said strings are respectively high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string; Said resonant tank two middle side parts are provided with semi-circular recesses, are provided with arc in the upper right corner of said resonant tank and lack, and the said front panel of said string both sides is provided with the peacock hole;
The diameter of said high pitch string, said middle pitch string and said bass string is respectively 0.6mm-0.75mm, 0.75mm-1.1mm and 1.1mm-1.4mm;
The length of said qin beam is 68cm-78cm;
The height of said resonant tank is 37cm-45cm, and the width 27cm-35cm of said resonant tank, the thickness of said front panel are 0.4cm-0.8cm, and the cavity thickness of said resonant tank is 6cm-12cm;
The distance of the bottom surface of said numeral down and said resonant tank is 25cm-35cm highly.
2. ox qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said line transfer machine fixed head top is fixed with the ox head sculpture.
3. ox qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material of said front panel is platane wood or kahikatea or the cork of any pronunciation wherein.
4. ox qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said high pitch string, said middle pitch string and said bass string are the steel wire string.
5. ox qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the superiors' panel of said qin beam is provided with one deck ebony.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110005448.9A CN102592572B (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-01-04 | String instrument sounding like cattle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110005448.9A CN102592572B (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-01-04 | String instrument sounding like cattle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102592572A true CN102592572A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102592572B CN102592572B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110005448.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102592572B (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-01-04 | String instrument sounding like cattle |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102592572B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103198813A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-10 | 江苏凤灵乐器文化产业有限公司 | Bamboo string pulling qin manufacturing process |
| CN103258525A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-21 | 江苏凤灵乐器文化产业有限公司 | Manufacturing technology for bamboo violin |
| CN111462716A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-28 | 和莱乐器有限责任公司 | Accordion |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4291606A (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1981-09-29 | Raymond Lepage | Musical string instrument |
| CN2278257Y (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1998-04-08 | 薛文安 | Low tune Hu |
| CN2501151Y (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-17 | 林道行 | Huqin with added string |
| GB2395836A (en) * | 2002-11-23 | 2004-06-02 | James Philip Porter | Electric stringed musical instrument |
| CN1506934A (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-23 | 翟志荣 | New-type of Qinhu |
| CN200956245Y (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2007-10-03 | 肉孜·居玛 | Improved uygur bass musical instrument |
| CN201886749U (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2011-06-29 | 苏和 | Musical instrument sounding like cow |
-
2011
- 2011-01-04 CN CN201110005448.9A patent/CN102592572B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4291606A (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1981-09-29 | Raymond Lepage | Musical string instrument |
| CN2278257Y (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1998-04-08 | 薛文安 | Low tune Hu |
| CN2501151Y (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-17 | 林道行 | Huqin with added string |
| GB2395836A (en) * | 2002-11-23 | 2004-06-02 | James Philip Porter | Electric stringed musical instrument |
| CN1506934A (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-23 | 翟志荣 | New-type of Qinhu |
| CN200956245Y (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2007-10-03 | 肉孜·居玛 | Improved uygur bass musical instrument |
| CN201886749U (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2011-06-29 | 苏和 | Musical instrument sounding like cow |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 乐声: "《民族乐器制作》", 31 July 1980, article "弦乐器", pages: 2-67 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103198813A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-10 | 江苏凤灵乐器文化产业有限公司 | Bamboo string pulling qin manufacturing process |
| CN103258525A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-21 | 江苏凤灵乐器文化产业有限公司 | Manufacturing technology for bamboo violin |
| CN103258525B (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2015-09-09 | 江苏凤灵乐器文化产业有限公司 | A kind of manufacture craft of bamboo violin |
| CN111462716A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-28 | 和莱乐器有限责任公司 | Accordion |
| CN111462716B (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2023-05-16 | 和莱乐器有限责任公司 | Accordion |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102592572B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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