CN214226490U

CN214226490U - Ruan it

Info

Publication number: CN214226490U
Application number: CN202023143662.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱则平; 朱维笳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a musical instrument technical field, concretely relates to it of ruan, including headstock, fixed connection at the musical instrument pole of headstock below, fixed connection at the resonant tank of musical instrument pole below, set up the peg on the headstock, set up the fingerboard on the musical instrument pole, fix a plurality of article on the fingerboard, fix the compound hand on the resonant tank, connect the string between peg and compound hand, be equipped with the pronunciation window on the panel of resonant tank, the pronunciation window is located the fingerboard below. The utility model is made of light materials, is easy to carry, and the playing posture can be sitting, standing or even walking; the height of the product is 0.1cm, so that students can press strings conveniently and comfortably, and the strings are nylon soft strings, so that the fingers of the students can be protected easily; the peg is a small metal peg, and a metal protective shell is arranged on the peg, so that the tuning can be carried out easily, and fingers of students can be protected from being damaged by the peg; the utility model discloses can fuse with other ruan s other, can also arrange with multiple classroom musical instrument and play together strong adaptability.

Description

Ruan it

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a musical instrument technical field, concretely relates to it of ruan.

Background

The Ruan is the short name of Ruan salty, Ruan is the traditional national plucking instrument of China, Ruan has important position in ancient musical instrument performance, once become palace imperial instrumental music, Ruan inherited to present still is the main musical instrument in plucking music in modern folk music. The raney includes mainly small raney, medium raney, large raney and low raney.

Existing raney generally has the following disadvantages: firstly, the existing Ruan is generally made of red sandalwood or rosewood and other wood materials, the head of the Ruan is bent, the neck of the Ruan is thick, the musical instrument is heavy and is not suitable to be carried, the instrument is too heavy during playing, and wood resources are wasted; secondly, the product is too high, the product height of the Xiao Ruan is generally 0.7cm, the product height of the Zhong Ruan is generally 0.8cm, the fingers of the students are not enough to press the strings, and the fingers of the students are easy to be injured when pressing the suspended steel wire strings; thirdly, the peg is a wood shaft, so that tuning is not suitable; four, the minor Ruan fixed chord is d a d¹a¹The Daruan fixed string is DA da, which is not easy to be compatible with other classroom instruments; fifthly, the diameter of the resonance box of the Xiao Ruan is 32cm, the instrument body is too large, and the resonance box of the Xiao Ruan is not suitable for pupils to use, and the diameter of the resonance box of the Zhong Ruan is 40cm, the instrument body is too large, and the pupils can not hold the instrument basically.

Ruan is derived from the ancient instruments in China, namely strings, long and short time and ruan salt, is compatible with the characteristics of middle and external instruments such as a guqin, a ruan, a lute, a guitar and the like, and is the oldest instrument and the youngest instrument. The invention relates to a Ruan instrument based on the requirement of instrumental music teaching in middle and primary schools.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem who exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at: a Raney is provided which retains some of the features of existing Raney while also circumventing the disadvantages of existing Raney.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a Ruan it, includes musical instrument head, fixed connection at musical instrument head below musical instrument rod, fixed connection at the resonant tank of musical instrument rod below, set up the peg on the musical instrument head, set up the fingerboard on the musical instrument rod, fix a plurality of article on the fingerboard, fix the compound hand on the resonant tank, connect the string between peg and compound hand, be equipped with the pronunciation window on the panel of resonant tank, the pronunciation window is located the fingerboard below.

Further, raney is pinky, mediant, daita or bass.

Further, the minor raney has the following fixed chord: cgc¹g¹。

Further, the major raney chord is: c G C G.

Furthermore, the height of the product is 0.1cm, and the edge of the product is arc-shaped.

Further, the string is a nylon soft string.

Furthermore, an arc-shaped concave part is arranged on the resonance box.

Furthermore, the headstock is the platykurtic, and the resonant tank is circular, and the sound-producing window is square.

Furthermore, the peg is a metal peg, and a metal protective shell is arranged on the peg.

Furthermore, the raney is made of light materials.

In general, the utility model has the advantages as follows:

firstly, the utility model is made of light materials, is very light and easy to carry, and the playing posture can be a sitting posture, a standing posture or even walking.

Two, the utility model discloses a highly setting of article is 0.1cm, and the height of article is moderate, and the article is metal arc article for it is very convenient when the student presses the string, also very comfortable, and the string also easily protects student's finger for the soft string of nylon.

Thirdly, the utility model discloses a peg is small and exquisite metal axle, is equipped with metal protecting sheathing on the peg, can light tuning, can protect the student to point again and not hurt by the peg.

Fourthly, the utility model discloses except can with other ruan other fusion of ruan other families, can also arrange with multiple classroom musical instruments such as clarinet, harmonica and ensemble, strong adaptability. The utility model discloses also can play the chord, sing for the song, for example ancient poetry song is sung, art song is sung, popular song is sung and is all adapted to, can combine instrumental music teaching and singing teaching organically, is the musical instrument that college and middle school students liked very much.

Fifthly, the utility model discloses adopt open mode on the playing method, both absorbed the playing modes such as the traditional musical instrument guqin of china, lute, ruan, also can suitably adopt the guitar playing mode. The novel electronic music instrument can be played by using a plectrum and fingers, and is extremely flexible and convenient, and the expressive force is more abundant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a medium small raney according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of a medium-small raney according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a small raney according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein: the musical instrument comprises a musical instrument head 1, a musical instrument rod 2, a resonance box 3, a resonance box panel 3-1, resonance box side plates 3-2, a resonance box back plate 3-3, tuning pegs 4, a metal protective shell 5, a fingerboard 6, a product 7, a compound hand 8, strings 9, a sounding window 10 and a recessed part 11.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model relates to four kinds of Ruan others, small Ruan others, middle Ruan others, large Ruan others and low Vocal Ruan others, which can form a complete Ruan others group. The minor ruan serves as a high-pitched part in the ruan orchestra, the middle ruan serves as a middle-pitched part in the ruan orchestra, the major ruan is rich and soft in tone color, serves as a secondary middle-pitched part in the ruan orchestra, the bass ruan can play a single tone and melody of bass, and serves as a low-pitched part in the ruan orchestra. In addition, the utility model discloses still relate to infant ruan its, infant ruan its keeps little ruan its first string and second string, infant ruan its musical instrument body generally dwindles to the adaptation infant plays.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a ruan comprises a headstock, a headstock fixedly connected below the headstock, a resonator fixedly connected below the headstock, a peg arranged on the headstock, a fingerboard arranged on the headstock, a plurality of articles fixed on the fingerboard, a backhand fixed on the resonator, and strings connected between the peg and the backhand, wherein a sounding window is arranged on a panel of the resonator and positioned below the fingerboard.

In this embodiment, the raney is a dolley. The minor ruan has the following fixed chord: cgc¹g¹. The small ruan can be fused with other ruan (middle ruan, large ruan and bass ruan) of ruan family, and can be matched with various classroom instruments such as clarinet, harmonica and harmonica, so that the adaptability is strong. The Xiao Ruan can also play chords to play songs, such as ancient poetry songs, artistic songs and popular songs, can adapt to the music teaching, can organically combine instrumental music teaching and singing teaching, and is a favorite musical instrument for students in colleges, middle and primary schools.

As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the sound emission window is located at the middle upper portion of the resonance box, and the sound emission window is located below the fingerboard, so that sound can be resonated, and it is advantageous to expand sound intensively.

As shown in fig. 1, the resonance box is circular and the sound-emitting window is square. In this embodiment, four angles of the sounding window are arc-shaped, which is similar to the angle of a Chinese building window with an inner arc, so that the sounding window has Chinese characteristics, and the resonance box and the sounding window form an outer circle and an inner square, thereby reflecting the Chinese cultural connotation of a "Tianyuan place". The diameter of the resonance box of the Xiao Ruan is 28cm, which is much smaller than that of the resonance box of the Xiao Ruan, and the Xiao Ruan can be conveniently used by pupils.

As shown in fig. 1, the resonance box is provided with an arc-shaped recess. In this embodiment, the recessed portion is provided at a position on the upper right of the resonator box near the fingerboard, and the lower side of the palm is placed in the recessed portion to provide comfort when the left hand is at a high-pitched sound level.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the peg is a small metal peg, and a metal protective housing is provided on the peg. In this embodiment, little ruan its peg length is 3.8cm, sets up metal protection shell on the peg, can easily tune, can protect student's finger not harmd by the peg again.

The height of the product is 0.1cm, and the edge of the product is arc-shaped. The string is nylon soft string. The height of the product is set to be 0.1cm, the height of the product is moderate, the product is a metal arc-shaped product, so that the student can press strings conveniently and comfortably, and the strings are nylon soft strings, so that the fingers of the student can be protected easily.

Raney is made of light material. The common Ruan is made of all basswood plywood; although the Ruan of the high-grade edition is solid wood, the material is simplified, save timber resources, the back plate and the side plate of the resonator are both made of peach blossom core plates, and the face plate of the resonator is made of spruce; the Ruan is very light and portable, and the playing posture can be a sitting posture, a standing posture or even walking. The headstock is flat, also very light.

The ruan adopts an open mode on the playing method, absorbs the playing modes of traditional musical instruments such as guqin, lute, ruan and the like in China, and can also adopt a guitar playing mode properly. The novel electronic music instrument can be played by using a plectrum and fingers, and is extremely flexible and convenient, and the expressive force is more abundant.

Example two

This embodiment differs from embodiment one in that in this embodiment, the raney is a mediant raney.

The middle pitch Ruan has the following fixed strings: gdgd¹. The Zhongyin Ruan inherits the fixed string rule of the Zhongruan, can be fused with other Ruan Wai (Xiao Ruan Wai, Da Ruan Wai, Base Ruan Wai) of Ruan Wai family, and can be matched and played with various classroom instruments such as clarinet, harmonica and the like, and has strong adaptability. The Zhongyin Ruan can also play chords to play songs, can adapt to ancient poetry songs, artistic songs and popular songs, can organically combine instrumental music teaching and singing teaching, and is a favorite musical instrument for students in colleges, middle schools and pupils.

The diameter of the resonance box of the middle-tone Ruan is 33.5cm, the body of the middle-tone Ruan is relatively small and exquisite, and the middle-tone Ruan is portable and easy to play by students. The middle one has a slightly longer chord axis than the small one, and is proportionately longer.

EXAMPLE III

This embodiment differs from embodiment one in that in this embodiment the raney is a large raney.

Daruan has the fixed chord as follows: c G C G. The fixed string of the big Ruan is the low octave of the fixed string of the small Ruan, the big Ruan can be fused with other Ruan of Ruan other family (small Ruan He, middle Ruan He, bass Ruan He), and can also be matched and played with various classroom instruments such as clarinet, harmonica, etc., and the adaptability is strong. The Daruan can also play chords to play songs, can adapt to ancient poetry songs, artistic songs and popular songs, can organically combine instrumental music teaching and singing teaching, and is a favorite musical instrument for students in colleges, middle and primary schools.

In size, a large raney is an enlarged version of a medium range raney, i.e., a large raney is scaled up on a medium range raney basis.

Example four

This embodiment differs from embodiment one in that in this embodiment it is a bass treble.

Bass its chord is: g₁D G D. The fixed strings of the bass Ruan are the low octave of the fixed strings of the Zhongyin Ruan, the bass Ruan inherits the fixed string rule of the bass Ruan, except can be fused with other Ruan Shian (Xiao Ruan Shian, Zhongyin Ruan Shian, Daruan Shian), can also be matched and played with various classroom instruments such as clarinet, harmonica, etc., and the adaptability is strong. The bass Ruan can also play chords, can be suitable for playing songs, such as ancient poetry songs, artistic songs and popular songs, can organically combine instrumental music teaching and singing teaching, and is a favorite musical instrument for students in colleges, middle schools and pupils.

In size, a bass raney is an enlarged version of a bass raney, i.e., a bass raney is scaled up on a bass raney basis.

In general, the utility model is made of light materials, is very light and easy to carry, and the playing posture can be a sitting posture, a standing posture or even walking; the height of the product is set to be 0.1cm, the height of the product is moderate, the product is a metal arc-shaped product, so that students can press strings conveniently and comfortably, and the strings are nylon soft strings, so that the fingers of the students can be protected easily; the peg is small and exquisite metal axle, is equipped with metal protective housing on the peg, can light tuning, can protect student's finger not harmd by the peg again.

The utility model discloses except can with other ruan other fusion of ruan other families, can also arrange with multiple classroom musical instruments such as clarinet, harmonica and play in harmony, strong adaptability. The utility model discloses also can play the chord, sing for the song, for example ancient poetry song is sung, art song is sung, popular song is sung and is all adapted to, can combine instrumental music teaching and singing teaching organically, is the musical instrument that college and middle school students liked very much.

The utility model discloses take open mode on the playing method, both absorbed the playing modes such as chinese traditional musical instrument guqin, lute, ruan, also can suitably adopt the guitar playing mode. The novel electronic music instrument can be played by using a plectrum and fingers, and is extremely flexible and convenient, and the expressive force is more abundant.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement modes, and all are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raney, characterized in that: including musical instrument head, fixed connection at musical instrument head below musical instrument rod, fixed connection at the resonance box of musical instrument rod below, set up the peg on the musical instrument head, set up the fingerboard on the musical instrument rod, fix a plurality of article on the fingerboard, fix the compound hand on the resonance box, connect the string between peg and compound hand, be equipped with the pronunciation window on the panel of resonance box, the pronunciation window is located the fingerboard below.

2. A raney according to claim 1, in which: raney is Xiaoraney, Medito, Daraney or Bass.

3. A raney according to claim 2, in which: small ruan itThe fixed chord is as follows: cgc¹g¹。

4. A raney according to claim 2, in which: daruan has the fixed chord as follows: c G C G.

5. A raney according to claim 1, in which: the height of the product is 0.1cm, and the edge of the product is arc-shaped.

6. A raney according to claim 1, in which: the string is nylon soft string.

7. A raney according to claim 1, in which: the resonance box is provided with an arc-shaped depressed part.

8. A raney according to claim 1, in which: the headstock is the platykurtic, and the resonant tank is circular, and the sound-producing window is square.

9. A raney according to claim 1, in which: the peg is the metal axle, is equipped with metal protecting sheathing on the peg.

10. A raney according to claim 1, in which: raney is made of light material.