CN204102548U - A kind of portable two-purpose zither - Google Patents

A kind of portable two-purpose zither Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204102548U
CN204102548U CN201420636720.2U CN201420636720U CN204102548U CN 204102548 U CN204102548 U CN 204102548U CN 201420636720 U CN201420636720 U CN 201420636720U CN 204102548 U CN204102548 U CN 204102548U
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China
Prior art keywords
zither
string
head
hole
qin
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420636720.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈非
刘晶
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Liu Zhigang
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to string qin field, particularly relates to a kind of portable two-purpose zither, comprises zither body body, zither body is provided with panel, base plate, zither head, zither limit, numeral, sound hole, zither string and capotasto, zither body profile is flat rectangular, the middle projection a little of panel, and base plate is plane or is similar to plane, panel is opened and establishes zither string, on panel, below every bar zither string, settle numeral, sound hole is located on base plate, it is characterized in that: the long 118-122cm of zither body, wide 34-36cm, thick 3.5-4.5cm; Qin body is hollow, the zither head at qin body two ends is provided with the gear set that winds up, capotasto, string hole chord shelves, the gear set that winds up is made up of qin axle and tuning handle, string hole chord shelves are located at capotasto side, on the panel of zither head bottom, tuning handle is located at bottom zither head, qin axle is located in zither head, is connected with promoting or transferring sound handle.The utility model is thin, short, light, and tonequality is pure, winds up, tuning is easy, plug-in can play, carry and play conveniently.

Description

A kind of portable two-purpose zither
Technical field
The utility model belongs to string qin field, particularly relates to a kind of portable two-purpose zither.
Background technology
Zither, also known as Zheng, Qin Zheng, be a kind of bullet stringed musical instrument of Chinese tradition many strings multicolumn, deep is planted in folks of china music culture, has long history.Zheng range is broad, and tone color is limpid, and expressive force is enriched, and deeply likes by masses always.One of plucked instrument that Zheng Shi China is ancient, spreads the history of existing more than 2,000 year so far, therefore is commonly called as " Zheng ".Zither established 12 strings before the Chinese, Shanxi, after increase to ten trichord, 15 strings, 16 strings and 21 strings, mostly be now with 21 strings.
Traditional zheng is various, but there is following technical matters:
A, zither body: long 160 centimetres of traditional zheng, wide 34 centimetres, thick 10 centimetres of frame, zither body is large, heavy, is not convenient for and carries.
B, to wind up and tuning mode: winding up in left side, tunes a stringed instrument in right side.Qin axle is square corner metal column, long 4 centimetres, every string one post, and 21 metal columns are distributed in the cover plate narrow space of right side, and the special spanner of long 20 centimetres of handle need be inserted in metal column and can operate by tuning, needs certain strength simultaneously.Very difficult to general beginner, especially juvenile.Unskilled person even finds post corresponding to string will take a little time.On the right side of tradition qin, the effect of cover plate case is only in order to hide mixed and disorderly qin axle and place spanners for attuning.The trouble of zither instrument in tuning is well-known, as long as modulation must tuning, especially at the scene in performance, so the way of saving tuning time that player takes is exactly multi-band several musical instrument.
C, support: the every platform qin of traditional qin will join two special stands, prepare equipment trouble.
In the middle of tradition qin base plate, keynote hole is transverse rectangular, long 20 cm, wide 5 cm.There are secondary D, sound hole in both sides: because producer is different, size, different, substantially play decoration function, and major and minor sound hole periphery all stud with batten decoration.
Traditional zheng all has above difficult point like this.
Improve small-sized zither on the market at present quite a few, but volume is too small, materials are not fastidious and have a strong impact on volume and tonequality, tone color, performance custom etc., string also wants specific customization.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above technical matters, the utility model provides a kind of portable two-purpose zither, and thin, short, light, tonequality is pure, winds up, tuning is easy, plug-in can play, carry and play conveniently.
Solve a kind of portable two-purpose zither in the utility model of above technical matters, comprise zither body body, zither body is provided with panel, base plate, zither head, zither limit, numeral, sound hole, zither string and capotasto, and zither body profile is flat rectangular, the middle projection a little of panel, base plate is plane or is similar to plane, panel is opened and establishes zither string, on panel, below every bar zither string, settle numeral, numeral can move left and right, be used for adjusting pitch and tonequality, and can be used for modulation; Sound hole is located on base plate, it is characterized in that: qin body is hollow, the zither head at qin body two ends is provided with the gear set that winds up, capotasto, string hole chord shelves, the gear set that winds up is made up of qin axle and tuning handle, string hole chord shelves are located at capotasto side, on the panel of zither head bottom, tuning handle is located at bottom zither head, and qin axle is located in zither head, is connected with tuning handle; Adopt pull-type mode of winding up when winding up, namely zither string is first fixed on the string shelves of zither body one end zither head, successively after the capotasto of capotasto, zither code and other end zither head, then the qin axle penetrating string hole and other end zither head is fixed.
The long 118-122cm of described zither body, wide 34-36cm, thick 3.5-4.5cm.Thinly and short to be easy to carry, lightweight.Width does not subtract and adds is air volume in order to not reduce in resonant tank, can keep the original tone color feature of musical instrument like this.
Described base plate corner overture has small-sized feet, makes zither body can directly be positioned over any plane.As needed stance to play, electronic synthesizer support can be joined, can buy everywhere, cheap, and fashion is attractive in appearance.
Described sound hole is keynote hole and secondary sound hole, and secondary sound hole is located at side, keynote hole.
Described keynote hole is oval, and secondary sound hole only offers small-sized circular hole in left side, and it also plays hook effect simultaneously.All can have multiple stage qin in nearly all zither instrument player fan family, most people can be hung qin on the wall.Sound hole periphery does not inlay any decoration, is actually and has liberated constraint, and the effect of sound hole can be made more outstanding.
Do not participate in traditional qin both sides the partial removal with sympathetic response in the utility model, qin body is exactly whole resonant tank, and volume does not reduce, and makes effectual chord length, string apart from being as good as with traditional qin, and playing skill and custom can not be affected.The other device metal string gear of setting every root string except a string (the thinnest string does not worry amplitude) of string shelves, can stop the slip of string when significantly shaking, player is more freely played.String gear also can regulate arbitrarily height as required within the scope of 5 millimeters.
Adopt winding up to pull-type of left 11 right sides 10 in the utility model, qin axle, tuning handle are integrated, and adopt import high-quality miniature closed type tooth wheels, tuning handle is only 1.5 centimetres, and more than 3 years old age all can easy manipulation, without the need to subsidiary spanners for attuning.Practician can both hands simultaneously tuning, and time saving and energy saving, an on-the-spot performance qin is enough.
This improvement qin is called " dual-purpose ", is exactly except normal performance, can also plug-in plays.The built-in acoustic pickup of qin body, forward right side installs audio output jack, except volume is adjustable, the effect device of the most important thing is to plug into all brands and model in the market, but tone color is with countless changes many, has greatly widened the practical space of musical instrument, has been beneficial to development.
The utility model zither body is thin and short to be easy to carry, lightweight.It is air volume in order to not reduce in resonant tank that width does not subtract compared with traditional zheng, keeps the original tone color feature of musical instrument.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the vertical view in the utility model
Fig. 2 is the upward view in the utility model
Wherein, in figure, mark is specially: 1. zither body 2. panel 3. base plate 4. zither head 5. zither limit 6. numeral 7. sound hole (7-1. keynote hole, 7-2. secondary sound hole) 8. 16. to wind up gear set 17. feet 18. audio output jack bottom the zither head of zither string 9. capotasto 10. string hole 11. string shelves 12. qin axle 13. tuning handle 14. zither head bottom 15.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of portable two-purpose zither, comprise zither body body, zither body is provided with panel, base plate, zither head, zither limit, numeral, sound hole, zither string and capotasto, and zither body profile is flat rectangular, the middle projection a little of panel, base plate is plane or is similar to plane, panel is opened and establishes zither string, on panel, below every bar zither string, settle numeral, numeral can move left and right, be used for adjusting pitch and tonequality, and can be used for modulation; Sound hole is located on base plate.
The long 122cm of zither body, wide 36cm, thick 4.5cm; Qin body is hollow, the zither head at qin body two ends is provided with the gear set that winds up, capotasto, string hole chord shelves, the gear set that winds up is made up of qin axle and tuning handle, string hole chord shelves are located at capotasto side, on the panel of zither head bottom, tuning handle is located at bottom zither head, qin axle is located in zither head, is connected with tuning handle; Adopt pull-type mode of winding up when winding up, namely zither string is first fixed on the string shelves of zither body one end zither head, successively after the capotasto of capotasto, zither code and other end zither head, then the qin axle penetrating string hole and other end zither head is fixed.Width does not subtract and adds is air volume in order to not reduce in resonant tank, can keep the original tone color feature of musical instrument like this.
Sound hole is keynote hole and secondary sound hole, and secondary sound hole is located at side, keynote hole.Keynote hole is oval, horizontal about 7 centimetres, and perpendicular about 8 centimetres, position is to side to the right, zither head direction, and its size and position are on the basis of pronouncing principle, is tightly calculated draw by computing machine, makes pronunciation more concentrated, and promote sound texture through practice.Secondary sound hole only offers small-sized circular hole in left side, and it also plays hook effect simultaneously.All can have multiple stage qin in nearly all zither instrument player fan family, most people can be hung qin on the wall.Sound hole periphery does not inlay any decoration, is actually and has liberated constraint, and the effect of sound hole can be made more outstanding.
Do not participate in traditional qin both sides the partial removal with sympathetic response in the utility model, qin body is exactly whole resonant tank, and volume does not reduce, and makes effectual chord length, string apart from being as good as with traditional qin, and playing skill and custom can not be affected.The other device metal string gear of setting every root string except a string (the thinnest string does not worry amplitude) of string shelves, can stop the slip of string when significantly shaking, player is more freely played.String gear also can regulate arbitrarily height as required within the scope of 5 millimeters.
Adopt winding up to pull-type of left 11 right sides 10 in the utility model, qin axle, tuning handle are integrated, and adopt import high-quality miniature closed type tooth wheels, tuning handle is only 1.5 centimetres, and more than 3 years old age all can easy manipulation, without the need to subsidiary spanners for attuning.Practician can both hands simultaneously tuning, and time saving and energy saving, an on-the-spot performance qin is enough.
The utility model zither body is thin and short to be easy to carry, lightweight.It is air volume in order to not reduce in resonant tank that width does not subtract compared with traditional zheng, keeps the original tone color feature of musical instrument.
Embodiment 2
A kind of portable two-purpose zither, comprise zither body body, zither body is provided with panel, base plate, zither head, zither limit, numeral, sound hole, zither string and capotasto, and zither body profile is flat rectangular, the middle projection a little of panel, base plate is plane or is similar to plane, panel is opened and establishes zither string, on panel, below every bar zither string, settle numeral, numeral can move left and right, be used for adjusting pitch and tonequality, and can be used for modulation; Sound hole is located on base plate.
The long 118cm of zither body, wide 34cm, thick 3.5cm; Qin body is hollow, the zither head at qin body two ends is provided with the gear set that winds up, capotasto, string hole chord shelves, the gear set that winds up is made up of qin axle and tuning handle, string hole chord shelves are located at capotasto side, on the panel of zither head bottom, tuning handle is located at bottom zither head, qin axle is located in zither head, is connected with tuning handle; Adopt pull-type mode of winding up when winding up, namely zither string is first fixed on the string shelves of zither body one end zither head, successively after the capotasto of capotasto, zither code and other end zither head, then the qin axle penetrating string hole and other end zither head is fixed.
Base plate corner overture has small-sized feet, makes zither body can directly be positioned over any plane.Sound hole is keynote hole and secondary sound hole, and secondary sound hole is located at side, keynote hole.Keynote hole is oval, horizontal about 7 centimetres, and perpendicular about 8 centimetres, position is to side to the right, zither head direction.Secondary sound hole for only offering small-sized circular hole on the left of keynote hole, and it also plays hook effect simultaneously.
Adopt winding up to pull-type of left 11 right sides 10 in the utility model, qin axle, tuning handle are integrated, and adopt import high-quality miniature closed type tooth wheels, tuning handle is only 1.5 centimetres, and more than 3 years old age all can easy manipulation, without the need to subsidiary spanners for attuning.Practician can both hands simultaneously tuning, and time saving and energy saving, an on-the-spot performance qin is enough.
This improvement qin is called " dual-purpose ", is exactly except normal performance, can also plug-in plays.The built-in acoustic pickup of qin body, forward right side installs audio output jack, except volume is adjustable, the effect device of the most important thing is to plug into all brands and model in the market, but tone color is with countless changes many, has greatly widened the practical space of musical instrument, has been beneficial to development.
Embodiment 3
A kind of portable two-purpose zither, comprise zither body body, zither body is provided with panel, base plate, zither head, zither limit, numeral, sound hole, zither string and capotasto, and zither body profile is flat rectangular, the middle projection a little of panel, base plate is plane or is similar to plane, panel is opened and establishes zither string, on panel, below every bar zither string, settle numeral, numeral can move left and right, be used for adjusting pitch and tonequality, and can be used for modulation; Sound hole is located on base plate.
The long 120cm of zither body, wide 35cm, thick 4cm; Qin body is hollow, the zither head at qin body two ends is provided with the gear set that winds up, capotasto, string hole chord shelves, the gear set that winds up is made up of qin axle and tuning handle, string hole chord shelves are located at capotasto side, on the panel of zither head bottom, tuning handle is located at bottom zither head, qin axle is located in zither head, is connected with tuning handle; Adopt pull-type mode of winding up when winding up, namely zither string is first fixed on the string shelves of zither body one end zither head, successively after the capotasto of capotasto, zither code and other end zither head, then the qin axle penetrating string hole and other end zither head is fixed.
Base plate corner overture has small-sized feet, makes zither body can directly be positioned over any plane.Sound hole is keynote hole and secondary sound hole, and secondary sound hole is located at side, keynote hole.Keynote hole is oval, horizontal about 7 centimetres, and perpendicular about 8 centimetres, position is to side to the right, zither head direction.Secondary sound hole for only offering small-sized circular hole on the left of keynote hole, and it also plays hook effect simultaneously.
Adopt winding up to pull-type of left 11 right sides 10 in the utility model, qin axle, tuning handle are integrated, and adopt the miniature closed type tooth wheels of import high-quality, tuning handle is only 1.5 centimetres.
The built-in acoustic pickup of zither body, forward right side installs audio output jack, except volume is adjustable, the effect device of the most important thing is to plug into all brands and model in the market, but tone color is with countless changes many, has greatly widened the practical space of musical instrument, has been beneficial to development.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model be not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from the some improvements and modifications under the utility model principle prerequisite, also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a portable two-purpose zither, comprise zither body body, zither body (1) is provided with panel (2), base plate (3), zither head (4), zither limit (5), numeral (6), sound hole (7) and zither string (8), zither body (1) profile is flat rectangular, the middle projection a little of panel (2), base plate (3) is in plane or be similar to plane, zither string (8) established by panel (2), on panel (2), every bar zither string (8) settles numeral (6) below, sound hole (7) is located on base plate (3), it is characterized in that: zither body (1) is hollow, the zither head (4) at qin body (1) two ends is provided with the gear set that winds up (16), capotasto (9), string hole (10) chord shelves (11), the gear set (16) that winds up is made up of qin axle (12) and tuning handle (13), string hole (10) chord shelves (11) are located at capotasto (9) side, on the panel of zither head bottom (14), tuning handle is located at (15) bottom zither head, qin axle (12) is located in zither head (4), be connected with tuning handle (13), adopt pull-type mode of winding up when winding up, namely zither string (8) is first fixed on the string shelves (11) of zither body (1) one end zither head (4), successively after the capotasto (9) of capotasto (9), numeral (6) and other end zither head (4), then it is fixing with the qin axle (12) of other end zither head (4) to penetrate string hole (10).
2. according to a kind of portable two-purpose zither described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: zither body (1) long 118-122cm, wide 34-36cm, thick 3.5-4.5cm.
3. according to a kind of portable two-purpose zither described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described base plate (3) corner overture has feet (17), make zither can directly be positioned over any plane.
4. according to a kind of portable two-purpose zither described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sound hole (7) is keynote hole (7-1) and secondary sound hole (7-2), and secondary sound hole (7-2) is located at keynote hole (7-1) side.
5. according to a kind of portable two-purpose zither described in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described keynote hole (7-1) is for oval, and secondary sound hole (7-2) is small sircle hole.
6. according to a kind of portable two-purpose zither described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the built-in acoustic pickup of described zither body (1), zither body (1) side near zither head (7) is provided with audio output jack (18).
CN201420636720.2U 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 A kind of portable two-purpose zither Expired - Fee Related CN204102548U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420636720.2U CN204102548U (en) 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 A kind of portable two-purpose zither

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420636720.2U CN204102548U (en) 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 A kind of portable two-purpose zither

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204102548U true CN204102548U (en) 2015-01-14

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ID=52270958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420636720.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204102548U (en) 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 A kind of portable two-purpose zither

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Legal Events

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: LIU ZHIGANG

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHEN FEI

Effective date: 20150215

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Liu Zhigang

Inventor before: Shen Fei

Inventor before: Liu Jing

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: SHEN FEI LIU JING TO: LIU ZHIGANG

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 610021 CHENGDU, SICHUAN PROVINCE TO: 610032 CHENGDU, SICHUAN PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20150215

Address after: 610032 Sichuan city of Chengdu province Jinniu District Xi'an road three lane 74 Building No. 2 Building No. 2 A

Patentee after: Liu Zhigang

Address before: 610021, Chengdu, Longjiang Road, Wuhou District, Sichuan, No. 19, 3-1-309

Patentee before: Shen Fei

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150114

Termination date: 20171030

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee