CN201698743U

CN201698743U - Novel musical instrument

Info

Publication number: CN201698743U
Application number: CN2010202567362U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李博; 张永
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-07-13
Filing date: 2010-07-13
Publication date: 2011-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2020-07-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel musical instrument which comprises an instrument body, wherein a power socket, a volume knob and a high-low frequency knob are arranged at the head of the instrument body, and badges, strings and a peg are arranged on the instrument body. The musical instrument is characterized in that a strung device is arranged at the head of the instrument body, the peg is arranged at the tail part of the instrument body, the pentatonic scale badge and the heptatonic scale badge are arranged at two sides of the panel of the instrument body respectively, the seven strings all adopt steel flat rolling strings, the diameters from the first string to the seventh string are 0.125, 0.10, 0.080, 0.065, 0.045, 0.035 and 0.025 inch respectively, and an arc-shaped sound pickup device is arranged on the instrument body. The musical instrument has the advantages that the string regulating peg is changed to the tail end of the instrument body, so that the string regulation can be conducted quickly and conveniently; and the badges are additionally arranged to realize the conversion between the pentatonic scale and the heptatonic scale, so that the musical instrument interfuses the sounding advantages Guqin and Bass, can play rich and low music, and is suitable for either ensemble or solo.

Description

A kind of novel musical instrument

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of novel musical instrument that has seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither and bass characteristics concurrently.

Background technology

Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is a kind of Chinese national tradition musical instrument, and the integral body of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is a prolate shape audio amplifier, is about 130 centimetres, and is wide about 20 centimetres, thick about 5 centimetres, in qin head bottom the qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage is housed, and be embedded with the emblem that 13 mother-of-pearl inlays or jade are made on the panel, the mark phoneme.Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is tuned up by five-tone scale, and range has 01 major seconds of four octaves.Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither should not be made a match and be played music device and be fit to solo, during performance, qin is horizontally placed on the table, and the right hand string that drops a bomb, left hand is stopped and is got sound, relies on qin emblem mark fully, requires very strict on the accuracy in pitch; The pitch of its sky string is fixing, decide according to the melody of playing, and the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither complexity of setting the tone, mode has 35 kinds more than, and its qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage is contained in bottom the qin head, is inconvenient to tune a stringed instrument.

The utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of novel musical instrument, conveniently tune a stringed instrument by the tune a stringed instrument position of the qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage of change, and this novel musical instrument can be realized the conversion of five-tone scale to heptachord, and has merged the pronunciation advantage of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither and bass, can represent better tone color, tonequality.

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of novel musical instrument, comprise that qin head is provided with the qin body of outlet, volume knob and low-and high-frequency knob, this qin body is provided with Yue Shan, qin emblem, string, wild goose foot and the qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage, it is characterized in that: described dress string device is located at the Qin Shouchu of qin body, the described qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage is located at the qin tail place of qin body, and the both sides of the panel of described qin body are respectively equipped with five-tone scale qin emblem and heptachord qin emblem.

Described 7 strings are the flat volume of steel string.

A described string one side is provided with heptachord qin emblem; Described seven strings, one side is provided with five-tone scale qin emblem.

Described string to seven a string diameter is respectively 0.125,0.10,0.080,0.065,0.045,0.035 and 0.025 inch.

The long 112-125cm of described effective string.

Described qin tail place is provided with the box of the protection qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage.

In the described qin body or on the body panel acoustic pickup is housed.

Described acoustic pickup is the arc structure that adapts with lyre structure.Described musical instrument is provided with the sliding watchman's wooden clapper that adapts with string.

Qin body bottom is provided with folding rack, and this support can make things convenient for laying of this musical instrument, and the lifting of can readjusting prices.

The utlity model has following advantage:

The qin tail is changed in will the tune a stringed instrument position of the qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage of the utility model, convenient and tune a stringed instrument fast, and can realize the conversion of five-tone scale to heptachord by increasing the qin emblem, make this musical instrument merge the pronunciation advantage of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither and bass, it is simple and honest overcast, mellow and full to pronounce, and is suitable for and instrumental ensembles or solo.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a front elevation of the present utility model

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present utility model

Fig. 3 is a right side view of the present utility model

Fig. 4 is the side view of bowing of the present utility model

Fig. 5 is a qin head end of the present utility model portion structural drawing

Fig. 6 is an acoustic pickup structural drawing of the present utility model

Fig. 7 is a sliding watchman's wooden clapper structural drawing of the present utility model

As shown in the figure, 1-Yue Shan, 2-five-tone scale qin emblem, 3-heptachord qin emblem, the 4-qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage, 5-one string, 6-seven strings, 7-wild goose foot, 8-outlet, 9-volume knob, 10-low-and high-frequency knob, 11-acoustic pickup, 12-support.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with Figure of description.

A kind of novel musical instrument, comprise that qin head is provided with the qin body of outlet, volume knob and low-and high-frequency knob, this qin body is provided with Yue Shan, qin emblem, string and the qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage, it is characterized in that: described dress string device is located at the Qin Shouchu of qin body, the described qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage is located at the qin tail place of qin body, and the both sides of the panel of described qin body are equipped with the qin emblem.

Described string is 7, is the flat volume of steel string.

Described string to seven a string diameter is respectively 0.025,0.035,0.045,0.065,0.080,0.10 and 0.125 inch.

The long 112-125cm of described effective string.

In the described qin body or on the body panel acoustic pickup is housed.Described acoustic pickup is the arc structure that adapts with lyre structure.

Described musical instrument is provided with the sliding watchman's wooden clapper that adapts with string.

Qin body bottom is provided with wild goose foot and folding rack, and this support can make things convenient for laying of this musical instrument, and the lifting of can readjusting prices.

The using method of described novel musical instrument is: earlier according to music score, determine to tune up or heptachord is tuned up with five-tone scale during performance; Behind the scale of determining to use of tuning up, the mode that changes into as required is by the clockwise of the qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage or rotate counterclockwise the string tuning that needs is changed pitch.

The music score that described five-tone scale is tuned up is according to the rule of traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modulation, by 13 qin emblem accordatura of the sign five-tone scale on the panel of qin body.

The music score that described heptachord is tuned up, according to the rule of seven tunes modulation, the location of grade is carried out in the position of 25 qin emblems by the sign heptachord on the panel of qin body.

For example effectively during the long 118cm of string, the distance of orientating grade under effective string of 118cm as of its grade begins to be 66.23mm, 128.74mm, 187.74mm, 243.43mm, 296.00mm, 345.61mm, 392.45mm, 436.65mm, 478.37mm, 517.75mm, 554.93mm, 590.00mm, 623.12mm, 654.37mm, 683.25mm, 711.72mm, 738.01mm, 762.81mm, 786.22mm, 808.33mm, 829.18mm, 848.87mm, 867.46mm, 885.00mm, 901.56mm from the qin tail.

When this musical instrument is played with the traditional approach of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, incorporated the hitting of bass, hook, chosen, the wheel that can add bass is dialled gimmick, also available plectrum, the sliding watchman's wooden clapper that also available and string structure adapt, it plays gimmick than seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither and bass variation and playing skill with uniqueness more.

The playing skill of this musical instrument uniqueness is:

Left hand: five fingers all participate in by sound the combination of thumb and forefinger being arranged, and usually by same adjacent two strings in position, the likeness in form phoenix pecks so claim " phoenix pecks formula "; The combination of thumb, forefinger, the third finger and little finger of toe is arranged, and finger is opened the middle finger perk, and the likeness in form cockchafer creeps so claim " tortoise line "; The combination of thumb and little finger of toe is arranged, and generally interval is bigger, and two refer to open middle three refers to perks gesture such as sword cutting edge of a knife or a sword event title " protrusive " forward; Crab that the five fingers walk crosswise by, the five fingers expansion likeness in form is together arranged so claim " horizontal crab formula " again; Thumb, forefinger, middle finger and nameless combination are more arranged.Four fingers open little finger of toe perk shape such as Hu Zui is referred to as " teapot formula ".

The right hand: forearm drives wrist, and the wrist upset drives and refers to knock the qin sound that string sends violence greatly.Usually with the sound of pounding plate.This action is referred to as " pounding "; Forefinger or middle finger are placed on the side-lower of the string that will play earlier.Forearm drives wrist, and the wrist rotating band starts to refer to draw provoke string, sends bow and arrow and collapses the sound of sending out, and is referred to as " collapsing "; Finger slips over adjacent string from low to high successively with the gimmick of playing by string.Send the smooth sound that links up, be referred to as " stream "; The forefinger and the third finger echo on the high pitch string of thumb outside several strings of being separated by and manipulate the strings when bass string is alternately manipulated the strings, and likeness in form is dialed bead so claim " bead is dialled ".

This musical instrument also can be exhaled the special performance of sound, fluid sound, and exhaling sound is to exhale the same sound that can send simultaneously neither with pitch of wheat with ancient Mongolia.Left hand is put down gently on overtone point, and after the right hand ejected overtone, left hand slided forward or backward, gradually string was pressed on the qin plate simultaneously, sent two sound of flatness and overtone; And the right hand fingering of fluid sound is with " stream ", and left hand is pecked formula with phoenix and pinned two strings earlier, and the left hand thumb pressed down and pins an other adjacent string when right hand was mobile from low to high, sent three as stream-like, and common several groups are used simultaneously.

Claims

1. novel musical instrument, comprise that qin head is provided with the qin body of outlet, volume knob and low-and high-frequency knob, this qin body is provided with qin emblem, string and the qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage, it is characterized in that: described dress string device is located at the Qin Shouchu of qin body, the described qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage is located at the qin tail place of qin body, and the both sides of the panel of described qin body are respectively equipped with five-tone scale qin emblem and heptachord qin emblem.

2. novel musical instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described 7 strings are the flat volume of steel string.

3. novel musical instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: a described string one side is provided with heptachord qin emblem; Described seven strings, one side is provided with five-tone scale qin emblem.

4. novel musical instrument as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described string to seven a string diameter is respectively 0.125,0.10,0.080,0.065,0.045,0.035 and 0.025 inch.

5. novel musical instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the long 112-125cm of described effective string.

6. novel musical instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described qin tail place is provided with the box of the protection qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage.

7. novel musical instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described qin body or on the body panel acoustic pickup is housed.

8. novel musical instrument as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described acoustic pickup is the arc structure that adapts with lyre structure.

9. novel musical instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: qin body bottom is provided with folding rack.

10. novel musical instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described musical instrument is provided with the sliding watchman's wooden clapper that adapts with string.