CN203226014U

CN203226014U - Sowing machine

Info

Publication number: CN203226014U
Application number: CN2013201333046U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑文九
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-03-28
Filing date: 2013-03-22
Publication date: 2013-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2023-03-22
Also published as: KR101164406B1

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sowing machine which is connected by a tractor, enables the sown seeds to be formed on ridges and grooves, enables the ridges to be covered by plastic and can automatically complete the operation technology for once. The sowing machine comprises a ridging plough, a seeder and a plastic covering machine, wherein the ridging plough is provided with a plurality of blades and is used for forming the ridges for seeding; the grooves are formed on the ridges, and the seeder can be used for seeding the seeds on the grooves; the plastic covering machine is used for covering the plastic on ridges where the seeds are sown. Furthermore, the sowing machine has the effects of alleviating the seeding work of operators, enabling the operation to be simpler and saving the time needed by seeding.

Description

Sower

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of sower, specifically is that a kind of sowing potato etc. is planted the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, is formed into technology to plastic covering on the ridge of sowing seed by the disposable sower of finishing from the ridge of sowing seed and ditch.

Background technology

Peasant's kind period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m of planting down crops such as potato in the fields all adopted earlier ridging in the fields usually in the past, and ditching is dug out after the certain depth one by one again, the method for burying after putting seed into one by one on the ditch that forms on the ridge.

But this method must be by manually carrying out planting down seed in the fields, thereby sowing is got up and is not easy.

The applicant is for solving described problem, the utility model registration application number of Korean application 20-1996-0025963 number and patent application number be describe in 10-2007-0087545 number do not need manual operation, but sow the sower of seed such as potato automatically.Be exactly, be installed on the wheel of the left and right sides along with the mobile revolving force that takes place of tractor, driving forms the handover chain of a plurality of scraper bowls and transfers the potato seed, excavates ditch simultaneously on the ridge, the potato seed is fallen in the described ditch at certain intervals, with native overlay the potato seed is nuzzled in the ditch.

Form the operation of sowing potato seed behind the ditch on the ridge that the described sower of the applicant application can form automatically in the fields, but become the operation on ridge and on the ridge of sowing potato seed the operation of plastic covering be must be with artificial or utilize suitable utensil to carry out.

Therefore, operating personnel are at the sowing potato kind period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, become ridge, sowing potato seed, operation such as plastic covering need separately be carried out on the ridge of sowing potato seed, thereby not only increase operational trouble, also need to drop into a lot of times.

The utility model content

Technical problem

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sower, can with form the ridge of sowing seed and ditch, sowing seed in the field, operating procedure such as plastic covering is finished once automatically on the ridge of sowing seed, sow the simple more and saving sowing time of the required work of seed, operation to alleviate operating personnel, to solve described problem.

Technical scheme

For realizing described purpose, sower of the present utility model, be connected with draw hook as a kind of machine that is stowed, make sowing with ridge and ditch form, described ditch upper seeding wheel seed, sowing plastic covering on the ridge of seed operating procedure by the disposable sower of finishing automatically, it comprises: ridging plough, can be connected in described tractor by first cylinder with moving up and down, and by constitute the ridge that forms the sowing seed by a plurality of blades that assemble on the motor-driven turning cylinder; Sower comprises: can be connected in described tractor by second cylinder with moving up and down, and be installed on left and right sides and the wheel that rotates under the traction of described tractor; Receive the sprocket of the revolving force of described wheel by chain; The carrier chain that rotates from described sprocket reception revolving force; Be installed on the top of described carrier chain and be used for a plurality of scraper bowls of dress seed; The ridge form ditch and make the seed of being carried by described scraper bowl fall and be seeded in the excavation pipe in the described ditch by guide pipe and ditch that seed is sowed on the native overlay of overburden soil; The plastics mulch-laying machine comprises: can be connected in sower by the 3rd cylinder with moving up and down, be hung up roll of plastic and can be according to a pair of plastic processing frame of plastic width adjustment width; Induce the prestressing force inducer that is laid on a pair of elastomeric material that the plastics on the ridge tighten from described plastic processing frame after taking off; Be installed on the described prestressing force inducer outside and can regulate width and cover a pair of earthing plate wheels of a large amount of soil to the two ends of plastics.

As the improvement of the utility model sower, the blade of described ridging plough is that narrower a plurality of second blades of width between described first blade are formed by a plurality of first blades of the wider width that is assemblied in described turning cylinder both sides and the central portion that is installed on described turning cylinder.

As the further improvement of the utility model sower, described plastics mulch-laying machine is the hinge operation rod that rotates together along with the operation of described the 3rd cylinder by installing with being hinged, operation up and down.

Beneficial effect

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: utilize described planting with sowing machine seed, make the operating procedure of the operation that forms ridge and ditch in the field and even plastic covering be brought into play the effect that the work, the operation that alleviate operating personnel are simple more, save the sowing required time by disposable finishing automatically.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the sower perspective view of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the sower end view of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the sower ridging plough of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 4 is the side cross-sectional view of the sower of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 5 is the cylinder running status end view of the sower of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 6 is the side view of the state that the plastics cladding system of the sower of the utility model embodiment moves by cylinder.

Symbol description among the figure

10: tractor; 20: draw hook;

100: ridging plough; 105: turning cylinder;

110: blade; 112: the first blades;

114: the second blades; 120: the first cylinders;

200: sower; 210: wheel;

213: chain; 220: the second cylinders;

230: sprocket; 240: carrier chain;

250: scraper bowl; 260: excavate pipe;

265: guide pipe; 267: pony axle;

268: opening port; 270: native overlay;

280: native guide plate;

300: the plastics mulch-laying machine; 310: plastic processing frame;

320: the three cylinders; 330: the prestressing force inducer;

340: the earthing plate wheel; 350: hinge operation rod.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.

Fig. 1 is the sower perspective view of the utility model embodiment.Fig. 2 is the sower end view of the utility model embodiment.Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the sower ridging plough of the utility model embodiment.Fig. 4 is the side cross-sectional view of the sower of the utility model embodiment.Fig. 5 is the cylinder running status end view of the sower of the utility model embodiment.Fig. 6 is the side view of the state that the plastics cladding system of the sower of the utility model embodiment moves by cylinder.

As shown in Figure 1, the sower of the utility model embodiment is made of ridging plough 100, sower 200 and plastics mulch-laying machine 300, and connects in linkage mutually.It is connected with draw hook 20 with tractor 10, will be from becoming the ridge ditching for the sowing seed, moving simultaneously the operation meeting of seed kind plastic covering in ditch, on the ridge of sowing seed disposable being finished automatically along ridge and ditch.

Described ridging plough 100 is can be connected with tractor 10 by first cylinder 120 with moving up and down, is made of the ridge that forms the sowing seed a plurality of blades 110 of assembling on the turning cylinder 105 that drives by motor (not shown).

The blade 110 of described ridging plough 100 as shown in Figure 3, being made up of a plurality of blades in the wider width of turning cylinder 105 both sides assemblings, is that narrower a plurality of second blades 114 of width between first blade 112 are formed by end towards first blade 112 of inboard, ridge, the central portion that is installed on described turning cylinder 105.

First blade 112 that described blade 110 usefulness width are different and second blade 114 are formed, and then ridging is convenient, and the end of first blade 112 prevents that towards the inboard on ridge soil from flowing out outside the ridge.

Described ridger 100 is as shown in Figure 5, by first cylinder 120 machine of being stowed 10 traction is installed up or down, moves to the different place of slope equal altitudes, can upwards lift mobile and conveniently moving not only, can also prevent from damaging equipment.

Described sower 200 is installed on the rear of ridging plough 100 and can be connected in tractor 10 by second cylinder 220 with moving up and down, and is made of wheel 210, sprocket 230, carrier chain 240, scraper bowl 250, excavation pipe 260 and native overlay 270.

Described wheel 210 is installed in left and right sides and is convenient to rotation when tractor 10 traction, correspondingly is rotated with the translational speed of tractor 10.

And make carrier chain 240 rotations by the revolving force that chain 213 receives the wheel 210 of described sprocket 230.

Described carrier chain 240 is to be subjected to revolving force and the scraper bowl 250 that seed is housed is moved from sprocket 230.

Described scraper bowl 250 is to be equipped with a plurality ofly with set interval at carrier chain 240, is used for loading onto seed and moves.

Described excavation pipe 260 is used for grooving on the ridge, and its sidepiece possesses inflow entrance towards the guide pipe 265 of scraper bowl 250.

Therefore, the seed of being transferred by described scraper bowl 250 can fall in the ditch that is excavated pipe 260 formation by guide pipe 265.

And reduce the position be positioned near the pony axle 267 the described excavation pipe 260, make carrier chain 240 form triangles and moved, and then reduce the position of excavating the guide pipe 264 that forms on the pipe 260 to shorten the distance that seed falls and keep certain sowing at interval.

Described native overlay 270 is installed on the rear of sower 200, the ditch of sowing seed is played the effect of overburden soil.

About utilizing described sower 200 sowing seed embodiment, be to be rotated by the wheel 210 that is stowed the mobile sower 200 of machine 10 tractions, a plurality of scraper bowls 250 progressively advance under the effect of this revolving force, spread down seed with excavating the guide pipe 265 that digs the ridge grooving with tractive force that possesses on the pipe 260.

As mentioned above, the seed that falls is to be seeded in the ditch of excavating, and is undertaken and spun off from excavating the opening port 268 that pipe 260 rear sides form by sower 200.

And because possessing native overlay 270, can prevent that the ridge is destroyed in the process that described excavation pipe 260 excavates, and encase the both sides on ridge, and implement seed repeatedly and utilize the native overlay 270 that forms on the back tail of sower 200 to be embedded in the interior a series of processes of furrow.

Described plastics mulch-laying machine 300 is can be connected in sower 200 by the 3rd cylinder 320 with moving up and down, is made of plastic processing frame 310, prestressing force inducer 330 and earthing plate wheel 340.

Described plastics mulch-laying machine 300 is hinge operation rod 350 operations up and down of rotating together along with the operation of described the 3rd cylinder 320 by installing with being hinged.

Hang roll of plastic on the described plastic processing frame 310, can be according to the plastic width adjustment width, and by a pair of composition in the face of arranging mutually.

Described prestressing force inducer 330 be by mutually in the face of a pair of elastomeric material that arranges forms, induce from the plastic processing frame 310 solutions plastics that cover on the ridge that get off to be tauted.

Described earthing plate wheel 340 is that a pair of practising physiognomy is installed on the outside of prestressing force inducer 330 over the ground, can regulate width and brings into play the effects of the plastics two ends cover being gone up a large amount of soil.

Described earthing plate wheel 340 is it is characterized in that, inside is concave shape, then can find to be inclined to the inside the α angle from top view exactly from the travel direction of plastics mulch-laying machine 300, then is launched into the β angle laterally from viewed in plan.

Set angle can be arranged in described α angle and β angle, preferably arranges in 5 °～15 ° scopes.

Above embodiment only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the utility model is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the described technical scheme of aforementioned each embodiment, perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the scope of the described technical scheme of each embodiment of the utility model.

Claims

1. sower, be connected with draw hook (20) as a kind of machine (10) that is stowed, make the sowing seed with ridge and ditch form, at described ditch upper seeding wheel seed, the operating procedure of plastic covering be is characterized in that by the automatic disposable sower of finishing on the ridge of sowing seed, comprising:

Ridging plough (100) can be connected in described tractor (10) by first cylinder (120) with moving up and down, and constitutes the ridge that forms the sowing seed by a plurality of blades (110) of going up assembling by motor-driven turning cylinder (105);

Sower (200) comprising: can be connected in described tractor (10) by second cylinder (220) with moving up and down, and be installed on the left and right sides and the wheel (210) that rotates under the traction of described tractor (10); Receive the sprocket (230) of the revolving force of described wheel (210) by chain (213); The carrier chain (240) that rotates from described sprocket (230) reception revolving force; Be installed on the top of described carrier chain (240) and be used for a plurality of scraper bowls (250) of dress seed; The ridge form ditch and make by guide pipe (265) seed of being carried by described scraper bowl (250) fall and be seeded in the described ditch excavation pipe (260) and to the quilt ditch of sowing on the native overlay (270) of overburden soil;

Plastics mulch-laying machine (300) comprising: can be connected in sower (200) by the 3rd cylinder (320) with moving up and down, be hung up roll of plastic and can be according to a pair of plastic processing frame (310) of plastic width adjustment width; Induce the prestressing force inducer (330) that is laid on a pair of elastomeric material that the plastics on the ridge tighten from described plastic processing frame (310) after taking off; Be installed on described prestressing force inducer (330) outside and can regulate width and cover a pair of earthing plate wheels (340) of a large amount of soil to the two ends of plastics.

2. sower according to claim 1 is characterized in that,

The blade (110) of described ridging plough (100) is that narrower a plurality of second blades (114) of width between described first blade (112) are formed by a plurality of first blades (112) of the wider width that is assemblied in described turning cylinder (105) both sides and the central portion that is installed on described turning cylinder (105).

3. sower according to claim 1 is characterized in that,

Described plastics mulch-laying machine (300) is that the hinge operation rod (350) that rotates together along with the operation of described the 3rd cylinder (320) by installing moves up and down with being hinged.